DE202006020354U1 - Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier in particular for or in a device for air conditioning of buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

Including temperature, heat and / or cold barrier
an at least partially transparent disc as well
at least a first substantially flat fluid guide,
wherein a carrier medium for thermal energies is arranged between the disk and the flat fluid guide,
the carrier medium for thermal energy is suitable for absorbing radiation, in particular heat radiation, and
the carrier medium for thermal energies is movable by convection and / or moved in a manner that is relative to the disk and the flat fluid guide.

Description

The Invention relates to a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular for or in a device for air conditioning of buildings and buildings provided with them and Parts of the building.

at the creation of modern buildings, especially commercial - or industrial buildings are increasingly becoming glass facades or glass fronts used, which are both architecturally attractive and are interesting, as well as the resident or user to provide a pleasant sense of space.

These However, benefits usually go hand in hand with disadvantages, such as the heating caused by the passing radiation associated interiors as well as possible in the heating of buildings occurring energy losses by increased heat loss to the transparent Surfaces or building fronts.

It Although there are laminated glass panes with two or more in a row arranged glass sheets, which are intended to reduce such disadvantages, however, these only reduce the energy input and output, can not continue to use the absorbed energy.

Further There are darkening facilities such as blinds, blinds or awnings, which avoid an increased energy input However, in this case too, especially in the case of large windows, Door or facade surfaces the absorbed energy not fed to another positive use.

Building walls with fluid ducts are from the German patent application DE 298 04 95 with the title Low Energy House as well as from the German patent application attached to the application documents DE 10 2005 034970 with the title "building wall with fluid passage as energy barrier." The disclosure content of these two publications is hereby fully made the subject of the application.

With The invention is intended to improve the situation described above and in particular a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier as well as an air conditioning system to be created which saves energy and useful for the architectural design can be.

Further Object of the invention, a temperature, heat and / or To provide a cold barrier, which in existing buildings, Especially with building facades easily retrofitted can.

The The object of the invention is highly surprising Manner with claims 1, 56, 57 and 64 solved.

The Invention comprises a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular a temperature or thermal barrier with a at least partially transparent sheet or foil and a, preferably at least partially transparent, substantially flat fluid guide, wherein between the disc and the fluid guide is a carrier medium for thermal energy, in particular a heat transfer medium is arranged, which is suitable radiation, in particular heat radiation to absorb, and wherein the carrier medium for thermal energies by convection and / or moved relative the disc and the fluid guide is movable.

Under a flat fluid guide is in the sense of Invention means a device which makes it possible forming a space behind the disc to create a fluid to lead through the gap. The fluid guide is therefore arranged on the inside, typically parallel to the pane, so that between the disc and the fluid guide the gap is trained.

The Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is in particular for tempering buildings and for generating energy intended. Used as a thermal barrier is the gap on brought a temperature that is at least higher than the outside temperature is. Under supply of cold is within the meaning of the invention understood the dissipation of heat. So can according to the Invention air conditioning a building, so heat be discharged or supplied with cold.

at the flat fluid guide is at a preferred embodiment of the invention to a Disc, preferably around a transparent disc.

alternative can be used as a flat fluid guide or more, especially transparent or translucent, curtains be used. Such curtains are usually anyway Part of the interior. A curtain can be also easy to retrofit in existing buildings. Also, the cleaning of the outer pane by simple Retracting the curtain or curtains allows.

at a preferred embodiment of the invention is the planar fluid guide at least partially substantially made transparent. So the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier used as a window.

at a development of the invention is the surface fluid guide at least partially substantially light and / or thermal radiation reflective trained. According to the invention are both in a subrange of the spectrum, about infrared range provided reflective fluid guides, as well as fluid guides, which are not transparent and also much of the reflect visible light to the outside.

at a development of the invention is at least one further planar Fluid guide provided.

preferably, is the at least one further planar fluid guide Removable and / or at least partially movable away from the disc. So different fluid guides can alternatively be used. In summer, a fluid guide can be used which reflects and reflects predominantly visible light so diminished a heating of the room. In winter, however, can uses a substantially transparent fluid guide to let much light into the room and the energy input to raise directly into the room.

When reflective planar fluid guide is particular a provided with an outside reflective layer Curtain provided.

When Curtain configured, the fluid guides by means of a guide on a building wall or The ceiling can be attached so that it can be suspended in a movable way are.

According to the Invention can in the ceiling holding elements such as Halfen rails for fixing facade elements, for example glass facades, be embedded in concrete.

The preferably made of glass designed disk preferably has a thickness between 1 and 20 mm, preferably between 5 and 13 mm and especially preferably between 8 and 9 mm.

to Increasing safety can make the pane of safety glass be educated.

According to the Invention is by the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier already a single pane of glass sufficient. On expensive Insulating glazing can therefore be dispensed with. When retrofitting from corresponding temperature barriers can the old ones Windows remain installed. Especially with listed buildings standing buildings hardly needs to be visible in the building fabric be intervened.

The at least one planar fluid guide is between 2 and 50 cm, preferably between 3 and 25 cm, particularly preferred spaced between 5 and 15 cm from the disk. The distance can be varied according to the application. Is used as a carrier medium used for thermal energy air, has a distance of about 10 cm proved to be particularly suitable.

Further The invention includes a device for receiving and / or dispensing of energy, in particular of radiation or heat energy, in particular on or in buildings, as well as an air conditioning system with Such a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and a building associated with any of the aforementioned Facilities is provided.

Advantageous It is here, if the carrier medium for thermal Energy includes a fluid, as this in both a fluid circuit is arranged circulating as well as using appropriate Below in more detail described ingredients in its Heat absorption and -abgabe assets are optimized can.

In In many cases, it is very advantageous if the carrier medium for thermal energy is gaseous, in particular when using air as the heat transfer medium, because this also not completely completed circuits can be formed, which to a certain part can communicate with the air in the room. This can also with appropriate guidance of the partially open Circulation defines fresh air to be supplied or it By influencing the moisture content of the air, the indoor climate can also be extreme be set advantageous.

For Such partially open circuits can advantageously transparent or not transparent blinds be used. Here, the second disc is preferably a Venetian blind, in particular, this may include a metallic blind.

Furthermore, the thermal energy carrier medium for increasing the absorption may advantageously contain CO ₂ , nitrogen, and / or an infrared-absorbing (IR-absorbing) gas, which may preferably also be guided in a closed fluid circuit.

In closed fluid circuits, it may also be advantageous when the fluid is water in liquid form, in droplet form or as water vapor.

To improve the absorption or for targeted coloring, the carrier medium for thermal energy at least one IR-absorbing dye and / or others in view Baren spectral range acting dyes include or particulate.

Further is it for heat absorption from radiation or Heat the environment very beneficial when the carrier medium for thermal energies has a phase transition, which takes place at a defined first temperature and is suitable Absorb heat and prefers the phase transition includes the absorption of heat of evaporation.

at a further embodiment of the invention becomes the carrier medium for thermal energies fed liquid nozzles, which before or arranged in the vicinity of the first and / or second disc are and atomized and takes through these nozzles this at the transition to the gaseous state, especially at a lower pressure than in the liquid Condition, increases heat. This embodiment is used in summer time.

The gaseous carrier medium for thermal Energies can then be fed to a heat storage be, at, in or at which it, preferably under elevated can condense and give off heat.

For this purpose, the carrier medium for thermal energy Freon ^R and / or a CFC-free refrigerant may comprise or form a mixture with this and be moved by a fluid pump, in particular by supply of positive and / or negative pressure.

at a development of the invention is for the discharge of Fluids between the disc and the flat fluid guide at least one tube with recesses, in particular a slotted Arranged pipe. About such a tube can be set a targeted fluid flow.

preferably, the pipe for discharging the fluid is substantially in upper area of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier arranged, whereas a corresponding tube for feeding of fluid essentially at the bottom of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is arranged. So one of downwardly extending uniform fluid flow be set.

To Preferably, the tube extends substantially over the entire width of the temperature or thermal barrier.

Advantageous it is also when the first and / or the second disc at least have a coating.

If the second disc having at least one of IR reflectivity coating is coated, absorption can be be increased again by the reflected radiation component.

This also succeeds if the second disc at least one IR-absorbing Dye comprises, since these are in direct contact with the carrier medium stands for thermal energy and to this heat or can give off cold.

in the The term according to the invention encompasses the term IR-absorbing or infrared-absorbing everything at longer Wavelengths of light than 600 nm a higher absorption behavior as in the visible spectral range.

Architectural It may be advantageous if the second disc at least one Milk glass comprehensive and / or includes an opaque area, for example for design reasons or about in medical or Sanitary areas for privacy.

If the second slice is phototropic or comprises a photochromic substance, can not only the absorption capacity by the coloring but it can also be self-regulating Systems are created at too high brightness keep them in a desired area, which for example in a commercial environment for computer workstations brings great benefits.

to Realization of the invention, the first, second and / or third pane or foil include glass or plastic. Very advantageous, especially for cleaning, repair or maintenance it is when the first and / or second disc, a curtain or a portion of the first and / or second disc movable or removable is arranged.

at a development of the invention is the surface fluid guide designed as a curtain, which has at least one role is movable. This is especially about slightly open the electrical operation of the curtain or close. The role of leadership and / or Movement of the curtain is preferably outside of the disk area in the upper and / or lower region of the temperature, Heat and / or cold barrier.

In a further development of the invention, solar cells are at least partially arranged, in particular imprinted, on the pane and / or the flat fluid guide. In particular, substantially transparent solar cells, preferably formed of amorphous silicon, are provided. Thus, panes with a layer of amorphous silicon may be used for a tint of the Discs ensures and at the same time as a solar cell is used for power generation. Alternatively or in combination, solar cells can also be arranged on a non-transparent fluid guide.

The Solar cells are preferably substantially transparent contacted electrical conductors.

at a preferred embodiment of the invention is the planar fluid guide movable and substantially Guided arranged edge magnets and / or substantially kept fluid-tight. This will prevent the fluid in larger quantities flows into the room. At the same time, the two-dimensional Fluid guide also attached by means of a magnetic holder become.

alternative is provided according to the invention, that the flat Fluid guides attached to at least one terminal strip are.

According to the Invention, the carrier medium for thermal Energies preferably by another temperature, heat and / or cold barrier or a collector system, in particular led in the wall or in the roof of a building and can give off heat won there.

In Another embodiment of the invention, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier part of a transparent building roof or be part of an inner wall of a building.

In Yet another embodiment of the invention, the temperature, Heat and / or cold barrier part of a window or a door, which by flexible supply and discharge lines connected to the fluid circuit and thus both in the summer contribute to the cooling as well as in the winter for heating can. This allows both in winter cold bridges as in the summer "thermal bridges" are avoided.

Especially in winter or in colder outdoor temperatures can do this the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier with a relative to an interior to an elevated temperature heated carrier medium for thermal Flows through energies and be used as heating.

With laid in a building floor, especially in the screed Inlet and / or outlet of the heat transfer medium to and / or from the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier These can also be used as heating, especially floor and floor heating Wall heating to be used. Particularly advantageous is the Flow by means of the temperature, heat and / or Cold barrier and laid in the soil or screed Lines bypassing bypass lines and assigned Valves separately controllable and / or controllable, creating a both targeted partial cooling and heating is possible.

The Laying the inlets and outlets within a screed allows also advantageous the retrofitting of existing buildings with the temperature and thermal barriers according to the invention.

Advantageously, such an air conditioning system further comprises a heat storage, in particular a Erdspeicher, and a fluid guide system such as these in the air conditioning system or the energy system for buildings WO 97/10474 which is fully incorporated by reference into the subject of the present disclosure as well as the present invention.

Further can be the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier even in front of the building facade of an existing building be arranged as an environmental barrier, which both the energy balance the building in its air conditioning improved as well whose ventilation can optimize consumption.

To This purpose can be the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier advantageous in one embodiment of the invention over the entire surface both in front of window and wall sections in front of the building be arranged.

A alternative embodiment of the invention relates to a Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier with at least one partially transparent pane, wherein at the interior or outside, preferably the inside of the disc a carrier medium for thermal energies along is feasible. The carrier medium for thermal Energies are movable by convection or externally moved relative to the disk.

According to this Embodiment is not a second fluid guide provided, but the carrier medium for thermal Energy acts as a curtain that forms a temperature barrier guided along the disc.

With in particular, this embodiment of the invention older buildings without much effort and intervention be retrofitted into the building fabric.

Preferably, means for discharging and feeding the carrier medium for thermal energy are arranged in the lower region or below the disc and in the upper region or above the disc. That's how it works Carrier medium for thermal energy from bottom to top or from top to bottom along the disc are performed.

at a preferred embodiment of the invention is the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier such designed that in the summer cold air from top to bottom along the disc is guided and in winter warm air from below is led upwards.

So The building can be air conditioned. This is preferable provided at least one heat storage, the warm Temperatures is fed. In cold outside temperatures the air conditioning system can be switched. The heat energy is now taken from the store and warm air from bottom to top guided along the disc.

at a particular embodiment of the invention are for Temperature control provided at least two memory with different temperature ranges.

The Carrier medium for thermal energy is preferably over Pipes with at least one recess and removed. The tubes themselves can be almost any shape exhibit. Preferably, the tubes have slots for outflow and ingress the carrier medium for thermal energies.

These Slots preferably run in the flow direction and In addition, flow-influencing Include essays.

So can be the carrier medium for thermal energy flow essentially laminar. It forms on this Make a fluid curtain and disturbing train by fluid which flows into space as a result of turbulence is reduced.

at a preferred embodiment of the invention is the Slice part of a window that can be opened. Especially in summer, even with the window open a cooling fluid curtain can be formed.

The The invention further relates to a building that at least a heat storage, in particular a geothermal storage includes. In the heat storage can over temperature, Heat and / or cold barrier heat gained get saved. Especially in areas with high average temperatures But it is also conceivable, at night the heat storage down to cool and during the day the building over the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier to cool.

at a development of the invention are this two heat storage provided that kept at different temperature levels become. Thus, a heat storage is used for cooling and the other for heating.

The Building preferably still includes solar panels and / or Heat exchangers, which in a particular embodiment the invention at least partially on the temperature, Heat and / or cold barrier are fed.

Further the invention comprises a roof window comprising an inventive Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and a modular structure Top, roof. Such a roof can be especially in the frame easily retrofit from renovations.

The Invention will be described below with reference to preferred embodiments described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It demonstrate:

1 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a first embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier forms part of a building exterior wall,

2 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a second embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier forms part of a building exterior wall, and the second pane has a coating,

3 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid absorbent thermal energy carrier medium is used, which is an absorption-enhancing dye having,

4 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which a fourth embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid absorbent support medium is used for thermal energy, which by a grid or sponge-like heat-absorbing structure passes through

5 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which a third Embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a thermal energy carrier medium is used, which can be atomized and has a phase transition to the gaseous state,

6 a schematic representation of the fluid circuits through a heat storage, in particular a geothermal storage,

7 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which a further embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier forms part of a building exterior wall, and has a thick glass,

8th 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building with a part of its floor, in which a further embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and has a double glass,

9 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building with a part of the bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and moved inlets and outlets in the screed of a housing bottom are,

10 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building with a part of its bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier has a blind, in particular a metallic blind, as the second pane,

11 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the second pane is at least partially removable or openable,

12 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building with a part of the bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall and in which the second and the first disc at least partially can be removed or opened,

13 and 14 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and curtains are provided as planar fluid guides,

15 2 a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a coated curtain is provided as a planar fluid guide,

16 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a coated second pane is provided,

17 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, a second disc is provided, and provided for introducing and discharging the fluid slotted tubes are,

18 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, a second pane is provided and a ventilation system is provided for passing the fluid,

19 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which two curtains are provided as a planar fluid guide,

20 shows in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which a fluid guide is provided with an amorphous solar cell layer,

21 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and another temperature, heat and / or cold barrier through the roof area of the building,

22 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is designed as a substantially roller blind-like curtain.

23 and 24 show in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an alternative embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier does not have a fluid guide, but the support medium for thermal energy is guided directly on a disc along ,

25 shows in an approximately horizontal cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized.

Detailed description preferred embodiments

at the following description of preferred embodiments are the same reference numerals for the same or similar Components of the various embodiments used. Further, the illustration in the figures is for the sake of clarity merely schematized and are the individual Components not reproduced to scale.

following Both embodiments are closed as well described with at least partially open fluid circuits.

Closed systems correspond to the embodiments in the 1 to 5 such as 7 to 9 while at least temporarily partially open systems in the embodiments of 10 to 12 are shown.

at closed systems finds essentially no communication the heat transfer medium with the interior, this means no entry of the heat transfer medium in the interior, instead.

Here, for example, completely closed fluid circuits may be present, as in the WO 97/10474 are described and it may be the temperature and heat barrier part of the circuit described there, for example, with water as the heat transfer medium, which heats a geothermal heat storage in summer or on hot days and removes this heat for heating purposes in winter or on cold days.

It can also be partially closed circuits the heat transfer medium, for example if air as a carrier medium for thermal energies is used, in which the carrier medium for Thermal energies are essentially closed but led to the interior of the building but with communicating with the exterior of the building, like this, for example, in a tour of the exhaust air relative to the supply air in the counterflow principle is the case.

Further The invention includes partially open systems, preferably with Air as a heat transfer medium, in which the moving Air both conditioned air and exhaust air can dissipate and this for the discharge a desired negative pressure for the corresponding openings be set between the interior and the fluid circuit and may be for supplying a wanted overpressure for the corresponding openings between the interior and the fluid circuit, in each case based on the air pressure in the interior, can be adjusted.

This overview and / or negative pressure can via fluid pumps, in particular Fans and / or exhausters, can be set to be defined, so that an optimal climate for the user is always adjustable. For this purpose, a corresponding humidification or dehumidification of the supplied Room air to be made.

at In the further description, the term fluid pump fans, Exhausters, liquid pumps or pumps, which are suitable are, gaseous and liquid components too promote, include.

In a further embodiment of the invention, many of their embodiments in existing energy systems or air conditioning systems, in particular according to the WO 97/10474 , integrable, so that heat or cold bridges, especially in the area of large glass surfaces or windows or doors are seamlessly avoidable.

In the following detailed description is first on 1 Reference is made, which in a cross-sectional view a section of a generally with the reference numeral 1 designated building, in which a first embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 Part of a building exterior wall 3 is.

The temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 comprises a first at least partially transparent pane 4 and a second, preferably at least partially transparent, disc 5 wherein between the first and the second disc, a thermal energy carrier medium 6 is arranged.

The first at least partially transparent disc 4 is fluid-tight by means of in 1 schematically indicated seals in the housing wall 3 held. The second, preferably at least partially transparent, disc 5 , is behind the first disc 4 arranged, also held fluid-tight by means of schematically indicated seals.

The carrier medium for thermal energies 6 is suitable for absorbing radiation, in particular heat radiation, and is moved by convection and / or moved apart relative to the first and the second disk 4 . 5 moved, whereby by means of this medium, a heat transfer of absorbed radiation or absorbed heat from the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 to a heat storage, in particular a geothermal storage 17 takes place, which later with reference to 6 will be described in more detail.

For This transport includes the carrier medium for thermal energy is a fluid which is produced by convection or by Fluid pumps can be moved externally. Anyone moves according to the invention by under or over pressure generated movement of the fluid understood, in particular with inlet and / or outlet fluid pumps, which is suitable for generating this movement.

In the first embodiment of the present invention, the carrier medium is thermal energy 6 gaseous and includes air, CO ₂ , nitrogen, and / or another IR absorbing gas as desired.

The following will be on 2 Reference is made, which in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which a second embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and at least the second disc 5 a coating 7 having.

The second disc 5 In this embodiment, it is coated with at least one IR reflectance enhancing layer and may further comprise at least one IR absorbing dye.

Furthermore, the second disc 5 a frosted glass and / or an opaque area 8th include, which is over the entire surface or only over parts of the second disc 5 can extend.

In further inventive embodiment can the second slice may be phototropic or a photochromic substance include.

The following will be on 3 Reference is made, which in a cross-sectional view a section of a building 1 in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 also part of a building exterior wall 3 is, and a liquid, in particular water-containing carrier medium for thermal energy 6 is used, which has an absorption-enhancing dye.

Preferably includes the carrier medium for thermal energy the at least one IR-absorbing dye thereby solved or in particulate admixture.

This makes this embodiment of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 in the fluid circuit of an energy system for buildings according to the WO 97/10474 integrate.

4 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 in which a fourth embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 Part of a building exterior wall 3 is, and a fluid absorbent thermal energy carrier medium is used, which by a lattice or sponge-like heat-absorbing structure 9 passes through.

The lattice or spongy heat absorbing structure 9 is provided with an at least IR-absorbing ink on its surface or in its solid material and thus substantially increases the absorption of the light passing through the first pane and gives them in the form of heat to the thermal energy carrier medium flowing therethrough 6 from.

The structure 9 may comprise a solid grid of metal or plastic or alternatively metallic blinds, which in a manner known in the art preferably motorized open or closed and also motorized between the first and second disc 4 . 5 or can be moved away from them.

5 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 Part of a building exterior wall 3 is, and a fluid carrier for thermal energy 6 is used, which can be atomized and has a phase transition to the gaseous state.

In this embodiment, the thermal energy carrier medium may be water as the fluid in liquid form, in droplet form or as water vapor, depending on the location within the fluid circuit 10 ,

Alternatively, the carrier medium for thermal energy 6 Freon ^R and / or a CFC-free refrigerant include or consist of.

Here, the carrier medium for thermal energy points 6 a phase transition, which takes place at a defined first temperature and is adapted to absorb heat and the phase transition comprises the absorption of heat of evaporation.

At the in 5 illustrated embodiment, the carrier medium for thermal energy 6 in the supply line 11 of the fluid circuit 10 liquid and with overpressure only schematically illustrated nozzles 12 supplied and atomized by these. As a result, a finely divided droplets having mist 13 produced, wherein the entire surface of the droplets many times higher than the surface of the liquid in the supply line 11 is, whereby the evaporation of the heat transfer medium and the withdrawal of heat of vaporization is strongly promoted.

Furthermore, by means of the derivative 14 of the fluid circuit 10 In addition, a negative pressure can be generated, which promotes the evaporation again strong.

During the transition to the gaseous state, in particular at this lower pressure than in the liquid state, the carrier medium for thermal energies decreases 6 consequently, considerable heat.

The carrier medium for thermal energies 6 is here by one or more fluid pumps, in particular by supply of positive and / or negative pressure along the derivative 14 of the fluid circuit 10 moved so that this to the heat storage 17 is performed and can take place in this by increasing the pressure, in particular by means of a fluid pump condensation wherein this condensation heat is supplied. After this condensation, the carrier medium for thermal energy lies 6 again liquid before and can the nozzles 12 be fed again accordingly.

The following will be on 6 Reference is made, which is a schematic representation of the fluid circuits through a heat storage 17 , in particular a geothermal storage, shows which of the first fluid circuit 10 is traversed and which at least one further fluid circuit 15 includes, to which this heat give off or from which this heat can absorb.

In the further fluid circuit 16 is, for example, another temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the invention 16 arranged, which heat the fluid circuit 15 feed or remove this for heating purposes.

In general, here is the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 as well as the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 16 permeable with a relative to an interior heated to an elevated temperature support medium for thermal energy and also usable as a heater.

Through separate fluid circuits 10 and 15 In this case, the heat supply and removal of the fluid circuits can be controlled separately. At the same time, heat can be absorbed on a warmer side of a building and given off to a colder part of the building.

Or, heat can be absorbed in all fluid circuits when the outside temperatures are higher, and it can with all fluid circuits heat for heating purposes to the temperature or heat barriers 2 . 15 be delivered. According to the invention, more than two separate and separately controllable and controllable fluid circuits and more than one heat storage can be used.

Advantageous are in a building floor 18 or in a screed 19 misplaced feed and / or discharges 11 . 14 the heat transfer medium 6 to and / or from the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 . 20 like this example in the 8th to 12 are shown.

Here are the temperature, heat and / or cold barriers 2 . 16 . 20 as well as arranged in the ground supply and discharge lines 11 . 14 with a thermal energy carrier medium heated to an elevated temperature relative to an interior 6 permeable and usable as heating, in particular as separately controllable and / or controllable floor and wall heating.

7 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with part of its bottom 18 in which the first disc 4 the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 . 20 Part of a building exterior wall 3 is, and a thick glass 21 having

8th shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with part of its bottom 18 in which the first disc 4 the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 . 20 Part of a building exterior wall 3 is, and a double glass 22 having.

9 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with part of its bottom 18 in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and supply and discharge lines in the screed 19 a housing bottom 18 are laid.

In the above temperature or thermal barriers 2 . 16 . 20 can be the first and / or second disc 4 . 5 Glass or plastic include or consist of this material.

Advantageous are the first and / or second disc or part of the first or second disc is movably or removably arranged.

The discs can be arranged so removable that they can be removed as a whole, for example, arranged in front bar, which can be locked or screwed and after their assembly a secure fit of the discs 4 . 5 guarantee.

10 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with part of its bottom 18 in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 . 20 as a second disc 4 one venetian blind each, in particular a metallic Venetian blind 23 . 24 having.

These blinds 23 . 24 can like with the role 25 as well as the arrows near the blinds 23 . 24 in example 10 shown relative to the first disc 4 moved down and up, resulting in lowered blinds 23 . 24 a partial open fluid circuit 25 . 26 results.

The partially open fluid circuit 25 . 26 is preferably used with air as a carrier for thermal energy 6 provided and allows it by choosing the negative pressure, for example in the derivative 14 more or less exhaust air from the interior 27 of the building 1 lead out.

The partially open fluid circuit 25 . 26 but also allows, by choosing the overpressure, for example in the supply line 11 more or less supply air, in particular air-conditioned supply air exemplifies the interior 28 of the building 1 supply.

Become the first disc in this embodiment 4 , designed, for example, removable, can with raised Venetian blind 24 also an enlarged passage to the outside, for example, be created on a balcony or on a terrace.

11 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with part of its bottom 18 in which the second disc 5 at least partially in one area 29 can be removed or opened. In the building ceiling is a bracket 39 , here formed as einbetonbarer Halfenschiene, arranged to receive glass elements of the facade.

12 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with part of its bottom 18 in which the first and the second disc 4 . 5 at least partially in one area 29 respectively. 30 can be removed or opened.

13 and 14 show in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, and as flat fluid guides curtains 31 . 32 are provided. As curtains are an inner curtain 31 and an outer curtain 32 intended. The outer curtain 31 is provided with a reflective coating and is preferably drawn in the summer at high incidence of light. The inner curtain 32 on the other hand is transparent. The processes can be over pulleys 33 move and pull to the side wall. The outer curtain 31 is in the illustration in 13 open in the upper area. In 14 is shown as in summer both curtains 31 . 32 are closed.

15 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall and as a flat fluid guide a coated curtain 34 is provided. It is a reflection layer, which is only on the outside of the curtain 34 is located and so allows the inside of the coated process 34 can be configured as desired. The coated curtain 34 is via magnetic rails 40 at the building 1 attached.

16 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall and instead of a coated curtain, a coated second pane 35 is provided.

17 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, a second disc is provided and for introducing and discharging the fluid slotted tubes 36 . 37 are provided. The slotted pipes 36 . 37 are arranged substantially in the lower and upper regions of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier. Over a lower slotted tube 36 Fluid is supplied and discharged via an upper slotted tube again. Since the tubes run essentially over the entire width of the disc, a very uniform flow of air can be achieved.

18 shows in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, a second disc is provided and for the passage of the fluid, a ventilation system is provided. Over between the first disc 4 and second disc 5 arranged fans 38 a fluid flow is generated.

The temperature or thermal barriers described above need not be formed as part of the building, but can also be arranged in front of the building facade as a climatic barrier, in which case the supply and discharge lines 11 . 14 preferably behind less or non-transparent areas of the discs 5 . 4 are arranged and the heat storage 17 in front of the building 1 can be located. In this case, the temperature and thermal barrier according to the invention can alternatively also be arranged over the full surface both in front of the window and in front of wall sections in front of the building.

Further can be the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier also part of a transparent building roof or part to be an interior wall.

In Another embodiment of the invention, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier part of a window or door his and the inlets and outlets are flexible, so that each one fluid circuit can be maintained although movable elements are arranged in the circuit. For this purpose, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier both less transparent as well be formed substantially completely transparent.

19 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which two curtains are provided as a planar fluid guide. An upper curtain 41 can be over a pulley 33 move it down electrically. The upper curtain 41 is coated with a reflective layer and can be lowered in strong sunlight. A lower curtain 42 is on the other hand made transparent. As shown here, the two curtains can be partially lowered or raised, so that only in the upper region, the fluid guide is flat.

20 essentially corresponds to the 19 , The upper curtain 41 is designed roller-like and has a solar cell layer of amorphous silicon instead of a reflective layer 43 on. So serves the upper process 41 in sunlight, the production of electricity.

21 shows in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, and another temperature, heat and / or cold barrier through the roof 45 of the building 1 extends. Under the roofing 44 are tubes 46 arranged, which serve as heat collectors. When exposed to sunlight, heated air is conducted from the facade into the roof area, where the heat can be dissipated via the hoses in addition to the heat introduced via the roof covering and can thus be supplied to a heat accumulator (not shown).

22 shows in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier as a substantially roller blind-type blind 24 is formed, along the lateral guide channels 48 to be led. The side guide channels include magnets 47 which provide for a substantially fluid-tight installation of the blind.

23 and 24 show in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 , in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier does not have a fluid guide, but the support medium for thermal energy is guided directly on a disc along. The disk is in this embodiment as a window 49 educated.

23 shows an example of the operation in winter. The window 49 are closed. Over at the bottom of the windows 49 arranged slotted tubes 36 is introduced from a heat storage (not shown) warm air. The outflow openings (not shown) of the slotted tubes 36 are aerodynamically designed so that the air flow is directed upwards. Over slotted tubes arranged in the upper area 37 the warm air is removed. So it creates a kind of curtain of warm air, which forms a thermal barrier.

24 shows the operation in the summer. The window 49 are open for fresh air supply. The The direction of flow is now reversed: over the upper slotted tubes 37 cool air is introduced and discharged through lower slotted tubes. The air warms up. About a heat exchanger (not shown), the heat energy thus obtained is a heat storage (not shown) supplied.

25 shows in an approximately horizontal cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, which has an outer curtain 31 and an inner curtain 32 that covers behind one between the outer walls 3 arranged disc 49 are arranged. The outer curtain 31 is made of a substantially transparent plastic and is stretched over arranged in the ceiling and in the ground magnetic rails (not shown). Thus, a curtain is formed by a substantially transparent disc. The inner process 32 which is provided on the outwardly facing side with a printed photovoltaic layer, serves in particular as a light shield.

It is understood that the subject matter of the invention is not limited to a Combination of the features of the embodiments described above is limited, but that the skilled person the characteristics, as far as appropriate, will combine arbitrarily.

1

building

2

Temperature-, Heat and / or cold barrier

3

Building outer wall

4

first at least partially transparent disc

5

second, preferably at least partially transparent, disc 5

6

Heat transfer medium

7

coating

8th

frosted glass and / or opaque area

9

grid- or sponge-like heat absorbing structure

10

Fluid circuit

11

supply

12

jet

13

fog

14

derivation

15

Another Fluid circuit

16

Further Temperature or thermal barrier

17

Heat storage, especially geothermal storage

18

ground

19

screed

20

Temperature- or thermal barrier

21

thick glass

22

double glass

23

Venetian blind, in particular a metallic Venetian blind 24

24

Louvre, in particular a metallic blind

25

partially open fluid circuit

26

partially open fluid circuit

27

inner space

28

inner space

29

Area of the disc 5

30

Area the disc

31

outer curtain

32

internal curtain

33

idler pulley

34

coated curtain

35

coated disc

36

lower slotted tube

37

upper slotted tube

38

fan

39

bracket

40

magnetic rail

41

upper curtain

42

lower curtain

43

layer made of amorphous silicon

44

roofing

45

roof

46

tube

47

magnet

48

guide channel

49

window

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - DE 2980495 A [0006]
• - DE 102005034970 [0006]
• WO 97/10474 [0058, 0105, 0110, 0123]

Claims (82)

Including temperature, heat and / or cold barrier a at least partially transparent disc as well at least one first substantially flat fluid guide, in which between the disc and the flat fluid guide a carrier medium for thermal energy arranged is the carrier medium for thermal energies is suitable for radiation, in particular heat radiation absorb, and the carrier medium for thermal Energies by convection and / or moved relative to the disc and the planar fluid guide is movable. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after Claim 1, characterized in that it is in the flat Fluid management is a disk. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after Claim 1, characterized in that it is in the flat Fluid guide is a curtain. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the planar fluid guide at least partially is designed substantially transparent. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the planar fluid guide at least partially essentially reflecting light and / or heat radiation is trained. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized by a further flat fluid guide. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after the preceding claim, characterized in that at least remove the further surface fluid guide and / or at least partially movable away from the disc. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that a flat fluid guide than with a Exterior reflective layer provided curtain configured is. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that at least one planar fluid guide as Curtain framed at one on a building wall and / or ceiling attachable guide is movable. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier einbringbare in a building wall and / or building ceiling Shooting for facade elements, in particular for Glass panes, in particular at least one of the wall and / or ceiling attachable receptacle, in particular a einbetonierbare Halfenschiene includes. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the temperature or thermal barrier at least two designed as a curtain planar fluid guides wherein a flat fluid guide in Substantially transparent and a further planar fluid guide essentially reflecting light and / or infrared radiation is designed. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the disc is essentially made of glass with a thickness between 1 and 20 mm, preferably between 5 and 13 mm and more preferably is formed between 8 and 9 mm. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized the pane is made of safety glass. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the disc is formed of single-pane glass. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the at least one planar fluid guide between 2 and 50 cm, preferably between 3 and 25 cm, especially preferably spaced between 5 and 15 cm from the disc. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the carrier medium for thermal energy a fluid. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the carrier medium for thermal energy is gaseous. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy air, CO ₂ , nitrogen, and / or an IR-absorption containing gas. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the fluid water in liquid form, in droplet form or as water vapor. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy at least an IR-absorbing dye dissolved or particulate includes. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energies one Has phase transition, the at a defined first Temperature takes place and is suitable to absorb heat. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the phase transition the absorption of heat of evaporation includes. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after Claim 22, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energies liquid through nozzles atomized and when passing into the gaseous Condition, especially at lower pressure than in the liquid Condition, absorbs heat. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to claim 23, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy Freon ^R , Frigen or a CFC-free refrigerant comprises. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the carrier medium for thermal energy by a fluid pump, in particular by supplying excess and / or negative pressure is moved externally. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that for the discharge of the fluid between the disc and the flat fluid guide at least one tube arranged with recesses, in particular a slotted tube is. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after the preceding claim, characterized in that the tube essentially at the top of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is arranged. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after the preceding claim, characterized in that pipe itself essentially over the entire width of the temperature, Heat and / or cold barrier extends. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that for supplying the fluid between the disc and the planar fluid guide with at least one tube Recesses, in particular a slotted tube is arranged. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after the preceding claim, characterized in that the tube essentially in the lower part of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is arranged. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after the preceding claim, characterized in that pipe itself essentially over the entire width of the temperature, Heat and / or cold barrier extends. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the disk and / or the flat fluid guide has at least one coating. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the at least one planar fluid guide with at least one IR reflectance enhancing Layer is coated. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the at least one planar fluid guide comprises at least one IR-absorbing dye. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the at least one planar fluid guide at least one frosted glass and / or an opaque area includes. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the at least one planar fluid guide is phototropic or comprises a photochromic substance. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the disc and or at least the first flat Fluid guide comprises glass or plastic. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims from 1 to 17, characterized in that the disc or flat fluid guide or a part of the disc or flat fluid guide is arranged movable or removable. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims from 1 to 37, characterized characterized in that the planar fluid guide a Venetian blind, in particular a metallic Venetian blind includes. Temperature or thermal barrier after one of preceding claims, characterized in that the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier part a building exterior wall is. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the temperature or thermal barrier in front of a building exterior wall is arranged. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier Part of a transparent building roof is. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier Part of an inner wall is. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier Part of a window or door. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier with a relative to an interior to an elevated temperature heated carrier medium for thermal Energies flowed through and can be used as a heater. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least designed as a flat fluid guide Curtain that is movable over at least one roller. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after the preceding claim, characterized in that in the upper and / or lower portion of the temperature, heat and / or Cold barrier is arranged at least one roll. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding two claims, characterized that the curtain is electrically operated. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the disk and / or the flat fluid guide at least in sections, has solar cells. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after the preceding claim, characterized in that it is for the solar cells, essentially transparent solar cells, preferably formed of amorphous silicon, is. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding two claims, characterized that the solar cells at least partially over substantially transparent electrical conductors are contacted. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the planar fluid guide is movable and guided by essentially peripherally arranged magnets and / or kept substantially fluid-tight. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the planar fluid guide by means of at least a magnetic holder can be fastened. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the planar fluid guide on at least one Terminal strip can be fastened. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the carrier medium for thermal energy through another temperature, heat and / or cold barrier or a solar collector, especially in the wall or in the roof a building is feasible. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular according to one of the preceding claims, comprising at least one partially transparent pane and at least a first substantially planar fluid guidance, being between the Disc and the flat fluid guide a carrier medium is arranged for thermal energy and the carrier medium for thermal energy by convection and / or external movement relative to the disc and the planar fluid guide is movable. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 56, comprising an at least partially transparent pane, wherein on the inside and / or outside of the pane, a carrier medium for thermal energy along feasible, and the carrier medium for thermal energy by convection and / or moved relative to the disc is movable. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that in the lower area and / or below the disc and in the upper Area and / or above the disc means for removal and / or Supply of the carrier medium for thermal Energies are arranged. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the means of delivery and / or discharge of the carrier medium for thermal energy pipes comprising at least one recess. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that by means of feeds a carrier medium for thermal energies from bottom to top as well as from above down substantially along the planar fluid guide is feasible. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that a carrier medium for thermal energies, which is a lower temperature than the air on at least one Side of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier has, from top to bottom is feasible. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that a carrier medium, which is a higher temperature than the air on at least one side of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, from bottom to top feasible is. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the carrier medium for thermal energy essentially laminar along the disc is feasible. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the carrier medium for thermal energy over Slotted tubes arranged above and below the disc is added and / or deductible. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the disc can be opened. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after one of the preceding claims, characterized that the disc is part of a window. Device for receiving and / or releasing energy, in particular of radiation or heat energy, in particular on or in buildings comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding Air conditioning system comprising a temperature, Heating and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding Claims 1 to 66. Air conditioning system comprising a temperature, Heating and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding Claims 1 to 56, which form part of a fluid circulation system is. Air conditioning system according to claim 69, comprising In a building floor moved supply and / or discharges the heat transfer medium to and / or from the temperature, Heat and / or cold barrier. Air conditioning system according to one of claims 68 to 70 further comprising a heat storage in the heating circuit and additionally a cooling accumulator in a cooling circuit, in particular a Erdspeicher such as this in the energy system for buildings of the WO 97/10474 is described. Air conditioning system according to one of the claims from 68 to 71, wherein the fluid circulation system in a floor moved to a building supply and / or discharges of the heat transfer medium and / or from the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier includes. Air conditioning system according to one of the claims from 68 to 72, in which the fluid circulation system laid in the screed Inlet and / or outlet of the heat transfer medium to and / or from the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier includes. Air conditioning system according to one of claims 68 to 73, characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and arranged in the bottom supply and discharge lines with a relative to an interior heated to an elevated temperature support medium for thermal energy flows through and as a heater, in particular as a separate tax and / or re gelable floor and wall heating are used. Buildings, in particular industrial buildings, comprising an air conditioning system according to one of the claims from 68 to 74. A building according to claim 75, wherein a Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after Claims 1 to 66 in front of the building facade as climate barrier arranged. A building according to claim 75, wherein a Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after Claim 1 to 66 over the entire surface both before window and arranged in front of wall sections in front of the building. Building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the building at least one Heat storage, in particular a geothermal energy storage includes. Building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the building at least one additional temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular arranged in the wall and / or roof area. Building according to the preceding claim, characterized characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and the at least one further temperature, heat and / or Cold barrier via fluid lines with each other are connected. Roof window comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims. Modular roof, comprising a temperature, Heating and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding Claims.