DE19920153C2 - Process for animating a mobile radio station - Google Patents

Process for animating a mobile radio station

Info

Publication number
DE19920153C2
DE19920153C2 DE1999120153 DE19920153A DE19920153C2 DE 19920153 C2 DE19920153 C2 DE 19920153C2 DE 1999120153 DE1999120153 DE 1999120153 DE 19920153 A DE19920153 A DE 19920153A DE 19920153 C2 DE19920153 C2 DE 19920153C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
microcell
gsm
mobile radio
network
radio station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE1999120153
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE19920153A1 (en
Inventor
Horst Neuser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MAZ MIKROELEKTRONIK ANWENDUNGS
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MAZ MIKROELEKTRONIK ANWENDUNGS
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Priority to DE1999120153 priority Critical patent/DE19920153C2/en
Publication of DE19920153A1 publication Critical patent/DE19920153A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19920153C2 publication Critical patent/DE19920153C2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/40—Jamming having variable characteristics
    • H04K3/43—Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
    • H04K2203/10—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
    • H04K2203/16—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for telephony

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Animation einer Mobilfunkstation (MS) zum Anmelden bzw. Einbuchen in eine Mikrozelle.The invention relates to a method for animation a mobile station (MS) for logging in or logging into a micro cell.

GSM-Mikrozellen sind denkbar in mobilen Einrichtungen wie z. B. in Wasserfahrzeugen, Schienenfahrzeugen und in Luftfahrzeugen, aber auch als stationäre Mobilfunknetze für einen bestimmten Umgebungsbereich, z. B. in Gebäuden (Kasernen, Hotels und dgl.), auf Werksgeländen usf.GSM microcells are conceivable in mobile devices such as e.g. B. in watercraft, rail vehicles and in Aircraft, but also as stationary mobile radio networks for a certain surrounding area, e.g. B. in buildings (Barracks, hotels and the like), on company premises, etc.

Mikrozellen sind in sich geschlossene Mobilfunknetze, die über einen Gateway an externe Netze angeschlossen sein können oder ohne externe Verbindung nur in sich funktionsfähig sind. Im allgemeinen muß man davon ausgehen, daß externe öffentliche GSM-Mobilfunknetze vorhanden sind und diese nur durch extremen Abschirmaufwand (Farradayscher Käfig) vom gesamten Bereich der Mikrozelle zu trennen sind. Die Abschirmmaßnahmen sind im allgemeinen sehr aufwendig und deshalb meist nicht realisierbar.Microcells are self-contained cellular networks that connected to external networks via a gateway can or without external connection only in itself are functional. In general, you have to assume that external public GSM mobile radio networks are available and this only through extreme shielding effort (Farraday Cage) must be separated from the entire area of the microcell. The shielding measures are generally very complex and therefore mostly not feasible.

Mikrozellen müssen deshalb innerhalb eines externen GSM- Netzes in Zusammenarbeit mit einem oder mehreren externen Netzbetreibern funktionieren.Microcells must therefore be located within an external GSM Network in collaboration with one or more external Network operators work.

Kontroll- und Verkehrskanalzuordnungen müssen bei mobilen Mikrozellen deshalb (bei mobilen Mikrozellen dynamisch) mit den vorhandenen externen GSM-Netzen abgeglichen werden. Kontroll- und Verkehrskanäle der externen GSM-Netze müssen ermittelt werden und die Kontroll- und Verkehrskanäle der Mikrozelle dazu in interferenzfreie Bereiche gelegt werden.Control and traffic channel assignments for mobile Microcells therefore (dynamic with mobile microcells)  the existing external GSM networks are compared. Control and traffic channels of the external GSM networks must are determined and the control and traffic channels of the For this purpose, the microcell is placed in interference-free areas.

Damit eine MS sich jedoch innerhalb des Bereiches der Mikrozelle nur in die Mikrozelle einbuchen kann, werden erfindungsgemäß folgende Maßnahmen ergriffen:
However, the following measures are taken according to the invention so that an MS can only log into the microcell within the area of the microcell:

  • 1. Sämtliche externe BCCHs sind im Bereich der Mikrozelle oder im Zugangsbereich zur Mikrozelle zu unterdrücken.1. All external BCCHs are in the microcell area or suppress in the access area to the microcell.
  • 2. Der Location Area Ident Code, Network Color Code, Zellidentcode und Mikrocellcode müssen so angepaßt werden, daß die MS ein Location Update auf die Mikrozelle entsprechend GSM-C1- und -C2-Kriterien ausführt.2. The Location Area Ident Code, Network Color Code, Cell ID code and microcell code must be adapted so that the MS has a location update on the microcell according to GSM C1 and C2 criteria.
  • 3. Die Mikrozelle muß bei einem Location Update die entsprechenden für Roaming erforderlichen Maßnahmen durchführen. Eine externe Anbindung ist deshalb für MS mit SIM-Karten fremder Netzbetreiber unumgänglich.3. The micro cell must be the location update corresponding measures required for roaming carry out. An external connection is therefore included for MS SIM cards from other network operators are essential.

GSM-Mikronetze stellen autarke Netze in mobilen Einrichtungen oder in definierten stationären örtlichen Bereichen dar. Es soll dort erreicht werden, daß sich Mobiltelefone bei Eintritt in den Bereich des Mikronetzes dort einbuchen.GSM micro networks represent autonomous networks in mobile Facilities or in defined stationary local Areas. It should be achieved there that Mobile phones when entering the area of the micro network book there.

Ohne die erfindungsgemäße Lösung ist der Einbuchvorgang im allgemeinen nur manuell durch den Bediener des Mobiltelefons möglich. Nur durch extreme Abschirmmaßnahmen, die aber im allgemeinen aufgrund der räumlichen Anordnung der Mikrozelle zwischen Mikronetz und Makronetz nicht realisierbar sind, wäre ein automatisches Einbuchen möglich. Notwendige Abschirmmaßnahmen sind z. B. Schirmkabinen mit einer Dämpfung des Makronetzes in der Größenordnung von größer 60 dB im gesamten Freqzenzbereich des GSM-Makro-Netzes. Im gesamten Bereich eines Mikronetzes beispielsweise in Gebäuden, Schiffen, Flugzeugen sind derartige Dämpfungen eines Makronetzes nicht erzielbar.Without the solution according to the invention, the booking process is in generally only manually by the operator of the mobile phone possible. Only through extreme shielding measures, but which in generally due to the spatial arrangement of the microcell cannot be realized between the micro network and the macro network, an automatic login would be possible. Necessary Shielding measures are e.g. B. umbrella cabins with damping  of the macro network in the order of more than 60 dB in entire frequency range of the GSM macro network. All in one Area of a micro network, for example in buildings, Ships and airplanes are such damping systems Macro network not achievable.

Die Animation einer MS zum Anmelden bzw. automatische Einbuchung in die Mikrozelle ist ein wesentliches Merkmal, indem die BCCH's des externen GSM-Netzes durch geeignete Maßnahmen innerhalb der Mikrozelle unterdrückt werden (z. B. durch Hochfreqzenzüberlagerung von Störsignalen).The animation of a MS to log on or automatically Booking into the microcell is an essential feature by the BCCH's of the external GSM network through suitable Measures within the microcell are suppressed (e.g. due to high frequency interference of interference signals).

Die Mikrozelle paßt ihre Location Area, National Color Code, Zellidentcode und Mikrozellcode erfindungsgemäß entsprechend den Algorithmen eines Location Updates dem externen GSM-Netz an, so daß die MS ein Location Update auf die Mikrozelle entsprechend GSM C1- und C2-Kriterien ausführt.The microcell fits its location area, National Color Code, According to the invention, cell identification code and microcell code accordingly the algorithms of a location update to the external GSM network so that the MS does a location update on the microcell executes according to GSM C1 and C2 criteria.

Gemäß der Erfindung werden nur die BCCHs der externen GSM- Netze unterdrückt, so daß der laufende Verkehr (z. B. Gespräche bei Eintritt in die Mikrozelle) nicht beeinflußt werden.According to the invention, only the BCCHs of the external GSM Networks suppressed so that the current traffic (e.g. Talks when entering the microcell) are not affected become.

Es ist bereits ein Übergabeverfahren zur Animation einer Mobilfunkstation (z. B. 18 in Fig. 3 der GB 22 42 806 A) zum Anmelden bzw. Einbuchen in eine Mikrozelle bekannt. Dabei bucht sich die Mobilfunkstation in die Mikrozelle ein. Bei diesem Stand der Technik werden die Broadcast Control Channels des externen Netzes jedoch nicht unterdrückt, vielmehr erfolgt bei schneller Bewegung ein handover in die zugehörige Makrozelle oder bei langsamer Bewegung in eine benachbarte Mikrozelle.A handover method for animating a mobile radio station (for example 18 in FIG. 3 of GB 22 42 806 A) for logging on or logging into a microcell is already known. The mobile station logs into the micro cell. In this state of the art, however, the broadcast control channels of the external network are not suppressed; rather, there is a handover into the associated macrocell during rapid movement or into an adjacent microcell during slow movement.

Weitere bekannte Verfahren für die Übergabe eines Teilnehmers von einer Zelle zu einer anderen in einem Netz (EP 589 279 A2, EP 526 435 A1 und EP 562 743 A1) gehen davon aus, daß Makro- und Mikrozelle gleichzeitig existieren und legen die Bedingungen für die Übergabe durch externe Faktoren fest.Other known methods for the delivery of a Participant from one cell to another in a network (EP 589 279 A2, EP 526 435 A1 and EP 562 743 A1) assume that macro and micro cell exist simultaneously and lay down the conditions for delivery by external Factors.

Bei der vorliegenden Erfindung wird jedoch die Bedingung für die Übergabe des Teilnehmers durch die Mikrozelle gestellt. Auch ist eine Unterdrückung der Broadcast Control Channels der überlagerten Makrozelle durch Hochfrezqenzüberlagerung von Störsignalen dem Stand der Technik nicht entnehmbar. In the present invention, however, the condition for the handover of the participant by the microcell. It is also a suppression of broadcast control channels the superimposed macro cell by high frequency superimposition of interference signals cannot be removed from the prior art.  

Verwendete Abkürzungen und BegriffeAbbreviations and terms used

GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication (Standard nach ETSI: GSM Recommandations)
MS: Mobile Station - mobiles GSM- Endgerät (GSM-Handy)
BS: Base Station - Basisstation im GSM-Netz
GSM 05.10: Technische Spezifikation für das GSM-Netz der ETSI
ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 650 Route des Lucioles, Sophia Antipolis, Valbonne, France
BCCH: Broadcast Control Channel
Zeitmultiplex: Verfahren, um mehrere Übertra­ gungskanäle auf einer Trägerfre­ quenz abzubilden. Hierzu werden im festen Zeitraster die Kanäle hintereinander übertragen.
Zeitschlitz: Zeitfenster für einen Kanal beim Zeitmultiplexverfahren
TA: Timing Advance - GSM-interner Parameter, um Signallaufzeiten, die sich durch unterschiedliche Abstände vom MS und BS ergeben, zu kompensieren.
Uplink: Datenübertragungsverbindung von MS zu BS
Downlink: Datenübertragungsverbindung von BS zu MS
Location Area (LA): Lokalisierungszone, die eine Anzahl von GSM-Zellen umfaßt.
LA Ident Code (LAIC): Lokalisierungscode der LA
Location Update: MS führt bei Bewegung von einer LA in eine andere LA ein Anmel­ den nach C1- + C2-Kriterien durch.
NCC: Network Color Code - Kennzeich­ nung der Basisstationen 3 bit breit
GSM-Kriterien C1 + C2: Entscheidungskriterien, die für MS maßgeblich sind, ein location Update durchzuführen.GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication (standard according to ETSI: GSM Recommandations)
MS: Mobile Station - mobile GSM terminal (GSM cell phone)
BS: Base station - base station in the GSM network
GSM 05.10: Technical specification for the GSM network of ETSI
ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute, 650 Route des Lucioles, Sophia Antipolis, Valbonne, France
BCCH: Broadcast Control Channel
Time division multiplex: Method to map several transmission channels on one carrier frequency. For this purpose, the channels are transmitted one after the other in a fixed time grid.
Time slot: Time window for a channel in time division multiplexing
TA: Timing Advance - GSM-internal parameter to compensate signal run times that result from different distances from the MS and BS.
Uplink: data transmission connection from MS to BS
Downlink: data transmission connection from BS to MS
Location Area (LA): Localization zone that comprises a number of GSM cells.
LA Ident Code (LAIC): Localization code of the LA
Location update: MS moves from one LA to another LA, registering according to C1 + C2 criteria.
NCC: Network Color Code - identification of the base stations 3 bits wide
GSM criteria C1 + C2: decision criteria that are decisive for MS to carry out a location update.

Claims (2)

1. Verfahren zur Animation einer Mobilfunkstation (MS) zum Anmelden bzw. Einbuchen in eine Mikrozelle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Broadcast Control Channels (BCCH) des externen Netzes durch Hochfrequenzüberlagerung von Störsignalen in der Mikrozelle und/oder beim Zugang in diese unterdrückt und die Mobilfunkstation die Broadcast Control Channels der Mikrozelle zum Einbuchen angeboten werden.1. A method for animation of a mobile radio station (MS) for logging in or logging into a microcell, characterized in that the broadcast control channels (BCCH) of the external network are suppressed by high-frequency superimposition of interference signals in the microcell and / or when accessing it, and the Broadcast control channels of the microcell are offered for logging in to the mobile radio station. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die räumlichen Zugänge zu der Mikrozelle mit Schleusen oder Portalen ausgestattet werden, die ihrerseits die Störsignale aussenden.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the spatial access to the microcell with locks or portals, which in turn are the Send out interference signals.
DE1999120153 1999-05-03 1999-05-03 Process for animating a mobile radio station Expired - Fee Related DE19920153C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10212220A1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-10-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Sign-on station for vehicle telephone device with base station, 2 handsets wirelessly communicating with it has at least approximately fully screened housing in which handsets sign on to base station
DE10212221A1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-10-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Sign-on station for vehicle telephone device with base station and handset wirelessly communicating with it has at least approximately fully screened housing in which handset signs on to base station
WO2007073268A1 (en) 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Airborne onboard base transceiver station for mobile communication

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITRM20010018A1 (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-16 Mesar S R L PROCEDURE FOR DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF ACTIVE MOBILE PHONES IN A ZONE PROTECTED FROM THEIR USE, AND RELATED APPARATUS.
US20020111166A1 (en) * 2001-02-12 2002-08-15 Opuswave Network, Inc. Method and system for selecting a prefer red cell in a wireless communication system
EP1424861A1 (en) * 2002-11-26 2004-06-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus to identify a user through a mobile device
CN101341678B (en) * 2005-12-22 2012-09-26 艾利森电话股份有限公司 Interference equipment for mobile communication
EP2320699A1 (en) * 2009-11-10 2011-05-11 Alcatel Lucent A Femtocell base station, and a method of triggering transfer of a radio connection with a user terminal from a macrocell base station to a femtocell base station
AT510447B1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2012-04-15 Siemens Programm-Und Systementwicklung Gmbh & Co K METHOD FOR DISABLING MOBILE STATIONS
DE102010062339A1 (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-06 Siemens Programm- Und Systementwicklung Gmbh & Co. Kg Method for detecting active mobile stations

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2242806A (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-09 Stc Plc Handover techniques for cellular radio
EP0526436A1 (en) * 1991-06-20 1993-02-03 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson A method of effecting handover in a mobile multilayer cellular radio system
EP0562743A1 (en) * 1992-03-23 1993-09-29 AT&T Corp. Method and apparatus for increasing the subscriber capacity in a macrocell/microcell system
EP0589279A2 (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-03-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Radio mobile network with hierarchical cell structures
EP0835032A2 (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-08 Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. Mobile communication scheme for efficiently regulating service through micro-cell system in coordination with service through macro-cell system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2242806A (en) * 1990-04-06 1991-10-09 Stc Plc Handover techniques for cellular radio
EP0526436A1 (en) * 1991-06-20 1993-02-03 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson A method of effecting handover in a mobile multilayer cellular radio system
EP0562743A1 (en) * 1992-03-23 1993-09-29 AT&T Corp. Method and apparatus for increasing the subscriber capacity in a macrocell/microcell system
EP0589279A2 (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-03-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Radio mobile network with hierarchical cell structures
EP0835032A2 (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-08 Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. Mobile communication scheme for efficiently regulating service through micro-cell system in coordination with service through macro-cell system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10212220A1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-10-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Sign-on station for vehicle telephone device with base station, 2 handsets wirelessly communicating with it has at least approximately fully screened housing in which handsets sign on to base station
DE10212221A1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-10-02 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Sign-on station for vehicle telephone device with base station and handset wirelessly communicating with it has at least approximately fully screened housing in which handset signs on to base station
WO2007073268A1 (en) 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Airborne onboard base transceiver station for mobile communication
CN101341770B (en) * 2005-12-22 2011-07-06 艾利森电话股份有限公司 Transceiving station of airborne base station for mobile communication
US8280372B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2012-10-02 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Airborne onboard base transceiver station for mobile communication

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