DE19853193A1 - Apparatus for keeping water pure by preventing development of putrefaction bacteria is based on release of bactericidal metal ions from one of two connected metals of positive electrochemical series - Google Patents

Apparatus for keeping water pure by preventing development of putrefaction bacteria is based on release of bactericidal metal ions from one of two connected metals of positive electrochemical series

Info

Publication number
DE19853193A1
DE19853193A1 DE1998153193 DE19853193A DE19853193A1 DE 19853193 A1 DE19853193 A1 DE 19853193A1 DE 1998153193 DE1998153193 DE 1998153193 DE 19853193 A DE19853193 A DE 19853193A DE 19853193 A1 DE19853193 A1 DE 19853193A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ions
release
putrefaction bacteria
electrochemical series
development
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE1998153193
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Berge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1998153193 priority Critical patent/DE19853193A1/en
Publication of DE19853193A1 publication Critical patent/DE19853193A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4606Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods for producing oligodynamic substances to disinfect the water

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus for keeping liquids pure, i.e. for preventing the development of putrefaction bacteria in water container, uses 2 conductive, connected metals from the positive electrochemical series, which are biologically harmless to humans in trace concentrations, e.g. silver-copper, and not connected to an external source of current, to release bactericidal ions, and added inert salt to increase the conductivity of the solution. Apparatus for keeping liquids pure, i.e. for preventing the development of putrefaction bacteria in water containers, especially fragrance dispensers, uses a combination of 2 conductive, connected metals from the positive electrochemical series, which are biologically harmless to humans in trace concentrations, e.g. silver (Ag)-copper (Cu), gold (Au)-Cu, Au-Ag etc. The slight potential difference e.g. in the Ag-Cu combination, is sufficient to release traces of Cu ions at the anode, to destroy putrefaction bacteria, without connecting the apparatus to an external source of current. The conductivity of the solution is increased by the hydrolytic formation of hydronium ions (H3O<+>) by adding 1-10 g/l inert salt with has no tendency to form complexes or insoluble salts with the ions concerned, e.g. magnesium sulfate (MgSO4).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zur Reinhaltung von Flüssigkeiten in Wasserbehältern, insbesondere von Duftspendern. Sie trägt zur Vermeidung der Entwicklung von Fäulnisbakterien in den Wasserbehältern bei und kann auch zur Konservierung von Holzpfählen genutzt werden.The invention relates to a device for keeping clean Liquids in water containers, especially from Fragrance dispensers. It helps to avoid the development of Putrefactive bacteria in the water tanks and can also cause Preservation of wooden posts can be used.

Bekannt ist die biocide Wirkung von Metallspuren auf Mikroorganismen. Verfahren und Einrichtungen für derartige Zwecke gemäß Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 sind nicht bekannt geworden.The biocidal effect of metal traces is known Microorganisms. Methods and devices for such Purposes according to the preamble of claim 1 are not known.

Nachteilig bei den bekannten Lösungen ist die Beeinflussung der Inhaltsstoffe des Wassers und mangelnde Wirtschaftlichkeit.The influencing is disadvantageous in the known solutions the ingredients of water and lack Economics.

Hier will die Erfindung Abhilfe schaffen.The invention seeks to remedy this.

Die Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, eine Einrichtung zur Reinhaltung von Flüssigkeiten, d. h. zur Vermeidung der Entwicklung von Fäulnisbakterien in Wasserbehältern zu entwickeln.The invention has for its object a device for Keeping liquids clean, d. H. to avoid the Development of putrefactive bacteria in water tanks too develop.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die angegebenen Merkmale des Patentanspruchs gelöst.According to the invention, the object is specified by the Features of the claim solved.

Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht in einer einfachen und kostengünstigen Gestaltung der Vorrichtung und einer wartungsfreien, zeitlich fast unbegrenzten Wirksamkeit der Anlage.The advantage of the invention is simple and inexpensive design of the device and one maintenance-free, almost unlimited effectiveness of the Investment.

Die Erfindung wird anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert: The invention is illustrated by an embodiment explains:  

Reines Kupferblech oder Kupfernetz von ca. 25 cm2 Fläche wird in eine geeignete Form (Rolle, Schale, u. ä.) gebracht, um passend in ein firmenübliches Netzgitter eingeführt zu werden. Ein Teil der Fläche, ca. 4 cm2, wird durch Aufbringen einer geringen Menge 0,1%-iger Silbernitratlösung versilbert. Die Ecken des Bleches werden mit dünnem Silberdraht (ca. 10 cm Länge, 0,1 mm Durchmesser) vernetzt. Das Netz mit der Einrichtung wird in den Wasserbehälter eingehängt.Pure copper sheet or copper mesh of approx. 25 cm 2 area is brought into a suitable shape (roll, shell, etc.) in order to be inserted appropriately into a company-standard mesh grid. Part of the area, approx. 4 cm 2 , is silvered by applying a small amount of 0.1% silver nitrate solution. The corners of the sheet are cross-linked with thin silver wire (approx. 10 cm in length, 0.1 mm in diameter). The network with the device is suspended in the water tank.

Claims (1)

Einrichtung zur Reinhaltung von Flüssigkeiten, d. h. zur Vermeidung der Entwicklung von Fäulnisbakterien in Wasserbehältern, insbesondere von Duftspendern, daß
  • 1. durch eine Kombination zweier leitend verbundener Metalle aus der positiven Spannungsreihe der Elemente, welche für den Menschen in Spurenkonzentration biologisch unbedenklich sind; z. B. Ag-Cu, Au-Cu, Au-Ag u. a., benutzt wird,
  • 2. durch den Verzicht auf äußere Stromquellen bei einer Anordnung, wie beispielsweise in der Kombination Ag-Cu die ge­ ringe Potentialdifferenz ausreicht, anodisch Kupferspuren (Spuren von Kupferionen) freizusetzen, die entwickelnde Fäulnisbakterien vernichten und
  • 3. durch Zusatz eines indifferenten Salzes in Konzentration von 1 bis 10 gr./l Wasser, das keine Komplexbildungstendenz oder Bildung unlöslicher Salze mit den betreffenden Ionen aufweist, die Leitfähigkeit der Lösung infolge hydrolytischer Bildung von Hydroniumionen (H3O+),wie z. B. durch MgSO4, erhöht wird.
Device for keeping liquids clean, ie to avoid the development of putrefactive bacteria in water containers, in particular fragrance dispensers, that
  • 1. by a combination of two conductively connected metals from the positive voltage series of the elements, which are biologically harmless for humans in trace concentrations; e.g. B. Ag-Cu, Au-Cu, Au-Ag etc. is used,
  • 2. by dispensing with external power sources in an arrangement, such as in the combination Ag-Cu the small potential difference is sufficient to release anodic copper traces (traces of copper ions), destroy the developing putrefactive bacteria and
  • 3. by adding an indifferent salt in a concentration of 1 to 10 gr./l water, which has no tendency towards complex formation or formation of insoluble salts with the ions in question, the conductivity of the solution due to hydrolytic formation of hydronium ions (H 3 O + ), such as . B. is increased by MgSO 4 .
DE1998153193 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Apparatus for keeping water pure by preventing development of putrefaction bacteria is based on release of bactericidal metal ions from one of two connected metals of positive electrochemical series Withdrawn DE19853193A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998153193 DE19853193A1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Apparatus for keeping water pure by preventing development of putrefaction bacteria is based on release of bactericidal metal ions from one of two connected metals of positive electrochemical series

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1998153193 DE19853193A1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Apparatus for keeping water pure by preventing development of putrefaction bacteria is based on release of bactericidal metal ions from one of two connected metals of positive electrochemical series

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19853193A1 true DE19853193A1 (en) 2000-05-25

Family

ID=7888225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1998153193 Withdrawn DE19853193A1 (en) 1998-11-18 1998-11-18 Apparatus for keeping water pure by preventing development of putrefaction bacteria is based on release of bactericidal metal ions from one of two connected metals of positive electrochemical series

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19853193A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9689106B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-06-27 Applied Silver, Inc. Antimicrobial fabric application system
US10351807B2 (en) 2015-08-21 2019-07-16 Applied Silver, Inc. Systems and processes for treating textiles with an antimicrobial agent
US10640403B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2020-05-05 Applied Silver, Inc. Antimicrobial batch dilution system
US10760207B2 (en) 2017-03-01 2020-09-01 Applied Silver, Inc. Systems and processes for treating textiles with an antimicrobial agent
US11618696B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2023-04-04 Applied Silver, Inc. Antimicrobial batch dilution system

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10640403B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2020-05-05 Applied Silver, Inc. Antimicrobial batch dilution system
US11618696B2 (en) 2013-08-15 2023-04-04 Applied Silver, Inc. Antimicrobial batch dilution system
US9689106B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-06-27 Applied Silver, Inc. Antimicrobial fabric application system
US10000881B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-06-19 Applied Silver, Inc. Method for antimicrobial fabric application
US10087568B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-10-02 Applied Silver, Inc. Antimicrobial fabric application system
US10774460B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2020-09-15 Applied Silver, Inc. Antimicrobial fabric application system
US10351807B2 (en) 2015-08-21 2019-07-16 Applied Silver, Inc. Systems and processes for treating textiles with an antimicrobial agent
US11292993B2 (en) 2015-08-21 2022-04-05 Applied Silver, Inc. Systems and processes for treating textiles with an antimicrobial agent
US10760207B2 (en) 2017-03-01 2020-09-01 Applied Silver, Inc. Systems and processes for treating textiles with an antimicrobial agent
US11053637B2 (en) 2017-03-01 2021-07-06 Applied Silver, Inc. Systems and processes for treating textiles with an antimicrobial agent

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