DE102021207259A1 - Display of traffic signs with additional sign - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (10) for improved visualization of an indication (24) in an instrument cluster (36) of a motor vehicle (28) and a corresponding system (18), method and computer program Display space of the MiniFID (22) in the instrument cluster (36) is given a way to bring traffic signs (34), additional signs and indicator lights (38) on a display area for display. For this purpose, the information from the additional signs was displayed in reduced form (26) as soon as an indicator lamp (38) appeared above the traffic sign (34) in the display area (22).

Description

The invention relates to a device for improved visualization of an indication in an instrument cluster of a motor vehicle and a corresponding system, method and computer program.

It is known to provide road sign information to the driver in modern vehicles. For example, a currently valid speed limit can be displayed in the form of a traffic sign on the vehicle's dashboard. To determine the currently valid traffic sign information, the vehicle can have various detection means, such as a camera with an image processing unit. Furthermore, currently valid traffic sign information can be determined by electronically detecting radio signals that modern traffic signs can transmit, or from a database. A variety of additional information and symbols to be displayed are provided in modern vehicles. However, there is a lack of advantageous display options for the large number of symbols to be displayed.

From the disclosure document DE 10 2007 004 453 A1 a method for displaying traffic sign information in a vehicle is known, with traffic sign information being displayed in the vehicle. In addition, a piece of reliability information which describes the reliability of the reproduced traffic sign information is output. The disadvantage here is that a dedicated display area is provided for displaying the traffic sign information. As the amount of information conveyed to a driver while driving increases, the required display area consequently increases steadily. This results in cost-intensive and space-intensive display devices.

From the disclosure document U.S. 2017/174132 A1 It is known to detect sign information of a traffic sign or a lane marking in front of a vehicle. When two or more kinds of sign information with overlapping effective portions are acquired, or when the sign information includes text information containing a predetermined number or more of characters, simplified information obtained by simplifying the sign information is stored on an MID (Mobile Internet Device - Mobile Internet Device) displayed in the vehicle. The disadvantage here is that a simplification of the text information is complex and error-prone. In particular, incorrectly simplified text information can lead to an increased traffic risk.

The invention is now based on the object of specifying an improved possibility of displaying a plurality of symbols on a display area which is in particular limited. In particular, it should be possible to display several symbols in an understandable way.

• - einer Eingangsschnittstelle zum Empfangen von Hinweis-Daten mit Informationen zu dem Hinweis und Kontrollleuchten-Daten mit Informationen zu einem Betriebszustand des Kraftfahrzeugs;
• - einer Analyseeinheit zum Bestimmen einer Darstellung für den Hinweis basierend auf den Hinweis-Daten und den Kontrollleuchten-Daten und zum Erzeugen eines Steuerbefehls zum Steuern eines Anzeigegeräts des Kombiinstruments; und
• - einer Ausgangsschnittstelle zum Übermitteln des Steuerbefehls an das Anzeigegerät des Kombiinstruments, wobei

der Steuerbefehl eine Darstellung eines Kontrollleuchten-Symbols auf einer Anzeigefläche des Anzeigegeräts bewirkt, wenn der Betriebszustand des Kraftfahrzeugs einer Ausgabe einer Mitteilung mittels eines Kontrollleuchten-Symbols bedarf, und eine reduzierte Darstellung des Hinweises bewirkt, wenn der zur Verfügung stehende Anzeigebereich der Anzeigefläche kleiner ist als ein für eine komplette Darstellung des Hinweises benötigter Anzeigebereich.The above object is achieved by a device for improved visualization of an indication in an instrument cluster of a motor vehicle, with:

• - An input interface for receiving notification data with information about the notification and indicator light data with information about an operating state of the motor vehicle;
• - An analysis unit for determining a display for the message based on the message data and the indicator light data and for generating a control command for controlling a display device of the instrument cluster; and
• - An output interface for transmitting the control command to the display device of the instrument cluster, wherein

the control command causes a warning lamp symbol to be displayed on a display surface of the display device if the operating state of the motor vehicle requires a message to be output using a warning lamp symbol, and causes the information to be displayed in a reduced form if the available display area of the display surface is smaller than a display area required for a complete display of the notice.

• - einer Vorrichtung wie zuvor definiert; und
• - einem Anzeigegerät, insbesondere einem Anzeigegerät im Kombiinstrument, zum Ausgeben eines Kontrollleuchten-Symbols und/oder des Hinweises in Reaktion auf einen Steuerbefehl der Vorrichtung.

The above object is also achieved by a system for improved visualization of an indication in an instrument cluster of a motor vehicle, with:

• - a device as defined above; and
• - A display device, in particular a display device in the instrument cluster, for outputting a warning light symbol and/or the message in response to a control command from the device.

• - Empfangen von Hinweis-Daten mit Informationen zu dem Hinweis und Kontrollleuchten-Daten mit Informationen zu einem Betriebszustand des Kraftfahrzeugs;
• - Bestimmen einer Darstellung für den Hinweis basierend auf den Hinweis-Daten und den Kontrollleuchten-Daten;
• - Erzeugen eines Steuerbefehls zum Steuern eines Anzeigegeräts des Kombiinstruments; und
• - Übermitteln des Steuerbefehls an das Anzeigegerät des Kombiinstruments, wobei der Steuerbefehl eine Darstellung eines Kontrollleuchten-Symbols auf einer Anzeigefläche des Anzeigegeräts bewirkt, wenn der Betriebszustand des Kraftfahrzeugs einer Ausgabe einer Mitteilung mittels eines Kontrollleuchten-Symbols bedarf, und eine reduzierte Darstellung des Hinweises bewirkt, wenn der zur Verfügung stehende Anzeigebereich der Anzeigefläche kleiner ist als ein für eine komplette Darstellung des Hinweises benötigter Anzeigebereich.

Finally, the above object is achieved by a method for improved visualization of an indication in an instrument cluster of a motor vehicle, with the steps:

• - Receiving notice data with information about the notice and indicator lights- data with information about an operating state of the motor vehicle;
• - determining a representation for the alert based on the alert data and the indicator data;
• - Generating a control command for controlling a display device of the instrument cluster; and
• - Transmitting the control command to the display device of the instrument cluster, the control command causing a warning light symbol to be displayed on a display surface of the display device if the operating state of the motor vehicle requires the output of a message by means of a warning light symbol, and causing a reduced display of the information, if the available display area of the display area is smaller than a display area required for a complete display of the notice.

A cost-effective device can be created by an input interface, which can preferably be used with existing systems, modules and units installed in the motor vehicle. An input interface can be wired and/or wireless and preferably support one or more communication protocols. An advantageous control command can be generated by an analysis unit, which in particular makes it possible for an available display area to be used twice. Both a note and an indicator lamp symbol can be displayed on the display surface. In particular, if no indicator light symbol is to be displayed, the display area can be used to display information. Due to the fact that an advantageous display can be determined based on the information data and the indicator light data, an information symbol to be displayed can be dealt with dynamically and depending on the situation. Road safety is increased. An output interface allows for a cost-effective device that can preferably be used with existing output devices. By using an input interface for receiving data, a technically simple and cost-effective device can be created which, in particular, does not have to be designed to acquire the information itself. The device can thus be integrated into existing navigation or infotainment systems. Components already installed in the motor vehicle can be used for the display by means of an output interface.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the output interface is designed to transmit the control command to a display device in the form of a MiniFID and is preferably designed for installation in a motor vehicle and is particularly preferably part of an on-board computer, infotainment and/or navigation system. In this way, a cost-effective device can be created that can be used in particular with systems that are already installed. In particular, it is conceivable that the device can be created by appropriate reprogramming of electronics already installed in the vehicle.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the input interface is designed to receive information data with information on recognized traffic signs, the display of the information including a representation of the recognized traffic sign. A driver can intuitively grasp the information by displaying the recognized traffic sign. The driver does not have to be trained. The comfort and acceptance of the system is increased.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the analysis unit is designed to determine, based on the information data, whether a recognized traffic sign comprises a main sign and/or an additional sign. By categorizing the traffic signs, additional information can be created for the driver. In particular, the signs can be classified, for example, with regard to the permitted speed, a driving ban and/or a validity area of the sign.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the analysis unit is designed to prioritize a detected main sign and/or a detected additional sign and to determine a control command that displays the traffic sign with low priority in the form of a reduced output of a note, in particular in the form of a placeholder. In this way, it can be reliably ensured that main information from the traffic sign can be communicated. A placeholder can in particular be a symbol in the form of an additional sign with three dots or an asterisk on a main sign shown.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the analysis unit assigns a recognized additional sign a lower priority than a recognized main traffic sign. In this way, a reduced output of an indication can be created, which preferably does not include the main information. In particular, a prior prioritization allows a quick Adapting the output of the hints if a new hint is added. A new message can be displayed directly and quickly.

In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the analysis unit assigns a control lamp symbol a higher priority than a recognized traffic sign. Indicator lights can in particular include information about a brake system, a battery, an oil level, a coolant temperature, an airbag, a seat belt sensor, brake wear, a tank filling, an engine check, tire pressure, ABS and/or ESP. Preferably, the indicator lamp symbols correspond to the previously known symbols as they are displayed in an analog instrument cluster. An indicator light consequently conveys information that can only be communicated to the driver by the motor vehicle and that requires his attention. Consequently, by giving the warning lamp symbols a high priority, it is technically easy to ensure that there are no restrictions that would result in damage to the motor vehicle. In other words, a comfort function, such as sign recognition, is preferably always given lower priority than the reporting of a critical operating state of the motor vehicle.

Further preferred configurations of the invention result from the remaining features mentioned in the dependent claims.

Unless stated otherwise in the individual case, the various embodiments of the invention mentioned in this application can advantageously be combined with one another.

MiniFIDs, or instrument panel/information displays FIDs, are in particular displays in an instrument cluster, with information being able to be transmitted to a driver by means of the FID. The instrument cluster is in particular an instrument cluster in motor vehicles consisting of the combination of speedometer, odometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, coolant temperature gauge and indicator lights, for example for the direction indicator. The individual components can be either digital or analog.

A main traffic sign is, in particular, a traffic sign that conveys a requirement or prohibition, such as a no-overtaking zone, a maximum speed limit or the like.

An additional sign or additional sign (Germany) or an additional panel (Austria, Switzerland) specifies the meaning of a main traffic sign (Germany) or a signal (Switzerland), with which it is usually set up together.

• 1 eine schematische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung zur verbesserten Visualisierung eines Hinweises in einem Kombiinstrument eines Kraftfahrzeugs;
• 2 eine schematische Darstellung einer Variante eines erfindungsgemäßen Systems;
• 3 eine schematische Darstellung einer weiteren Variante eines erfindungsgemäßen Systems in einem Kraftfahrzeug;
• 4 eine schematische Darstellung eines Kombiinstruments mit einem Anzeigegerät;
• 5a bis 5g schematische Darstellungen von Ausgaben des Systems auf einem MiniFID-Anzeigegerät und
• 6 eine schematische Darstellung der Schritte eines erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens.

The invention is explained below in exemplary embodiments with reference to the associated drawings. Show it:

• 1 a schematic representation of a device for improved visualization of an indication in an instrument cluster of a motor vehicle;
• 2 a schematic representation of a variant of a system according to the invention;
• 3 a schematic representation of a further variant of a system according to the invention in a motor vehicle;
• 4 a schematic representation of an instrument cluster with a display device;
• 5a until 5g schematic representations of outputs from the system on a MiniFID display device and
• 6 a schematic representation of the steps of a method according to the invention.

1 shows a schematic representation of a device 10 for improved visualization of an indication in an instrument cluster of a motor vehicle. The device 10 comprises an input interface 12, an analysis unit 14 and an output interface 16.

The input interface 12 is designed to receive data including information data with information about the information and control light data with information about an operating state of the motor vehicle. The data can include, for example, a sign recognition or the like. In particular, the data can originate from a sign recognition unit. Furthermore, the control light data can come from a control unit of the motor vehicle or a sensor system of the motor vehicle. For receiving, the input interface 12 is preferably connected to an in-vehicle transmission network. Furthermore, the input interface 12 can also be designed for wireless communication or be connected to a proprietary transmission network, for example a wired transmission network.

The analysis unit 14 is designed to receive the data and to generate a control command, the control command causing a control lamp symbol to be displayed on a display surface of the display device when the operating state of the motor vehicle is an output requires notification by means of a warning lamp symbol. If an indicator lamp symbol is displayed, the control command results in a reduced display of the information, since the available display area of the display area is smaller than a display area required for a complete display of the information. It goes without saying that the control command results in a non-reduced output of the information if the available display area of the display area is correspondingly large.

The analysis unit 14 determines a representation for the alert based on the alert data and the indicator data. A representation can include, for example, a pictogram of a recognized traffic sign. In particular, a reduced representation includes an output of a placeholder in the form of an additional sign with three dots. It goes without saying that other reduced representations, such as an asterisk or the like, are also conceivable. Furthermore, the reduced representation can overlap the pictogram at least in sections.

The analysis unit 14 is preferably designed to subdivide the traffic signs into main traffic signs and additional signs and to prioritize different information, with the control lamp symbols being given a higher priority than a traffic sign and a main traffic sign being given a higher priority than an additional sign.

The output interface 16 is designed to transmit the control command to a display device of the instrument cluster. The output interface 16 can be designed analogously to the input interface 12 for communication. It goes without saying that the input interface 12 and the output interface 16 can also be designed in combination as a communication interface for sending and receiving.

2 shows a schematic representation of a system 18 according to the invention with a device 10 and a display device 22.

As described above, the device 10 receives data including notification data and/or indicator data.

On the basis of the data, the device 10 creates a control command for the display device 22 and thus causes a message 24 to be displayed by means of the display device 22 of a motor vehicle. In the example shown, the control command also causes a reduced representation 26 of an indication to be output, which is shown in FIG 2 is shown in dashed lines.

3 shows a schematic representation of a variant of the system 18 according to the invention in a motor vehicle 28. The system 18 according to the invention comprises a device 10, a display device 22 and a unit for plate recognition 30. It is understood that the device 10 also communicates with a control unit of the motor vehicle 28 can to get indicator light data. For reasons of clarity, the control unit is not shown explicitly.

As described above, the device 10 receives data including notification data and/or indicator data. In the example shown, system 18 is connected to a sign recognition unit 30 and preferably receives pre-processed data with information about recognized traffic signs 34. Sign recognition unit 30 can use a front camera 32, for example, to determine a traffic sign 34 in front of motor vehicle 28. It goes without saying that other sensors known in principle from the prior art can also be used. In particular, a sensor data fusion of data from a number of sensors can take place in order to achieve higher data quality. Furthermore, the unit for sign recognition 30 and the device 10 can also be integrated into a control unit, navigation system and/or infotainment system of the motor vehicle 28 and/or can be created by reprogramming the aforementioned.

Device 10 analyzes the received data and determines a control command that causes an indicator lamp symbol to be displayed on a display surface of display device 22 if the operating state of motor vehicle 28 requires a message to be output by means of an indicator lamp symbol. Furthermore, the control command brings about a reduced display 26 of the information if the available display area of the display area is smaller than a display area required for a complete display of the information 24 .

4 shows a schematic representation of an instrument cluster 36 with a display device 22 in the form of a MiniFID. The instrument cluster 36 has two analog pointer instruments, with the MiniFID being arranged between the analog pointer instruments. In the case of a MiniFID, the available display area is comparatively small, since the display area is limited by the dimensioning of the combination instrument 36 and the analog pointer instruments. As a result, the teaching described here can be used particularly advantageously with MiniFIDs, since double use of the display area has a high added value with small display areas. Furthermore, the reduced representation 26 of a Note This means that a high information density can be achieved despite the small display area.

In 5a until 5g various outputs are shown as examples on a display device 22 in the form of a MiniFID, the outputs including a number of items of information, such as a current speed, an activated automatic distance and speed control system, a temperature and/or a charge state of a battery. It goes without saying that these outputs were only selected as examples and other outputs are also conceivable. In the following, the representations of references 24, 26 and indicator light symbols 38 are primarily discussed. If several notices 24, 26 and/or indicator light symbols 38 are output, these are arranged one above the other in a left-hand row and a right-hand row.

In 5a information 24 is output in the form of a pictogram of a traffic sign, the pictogram conveying a maximum permitted speed of 50 km/h. In the example shown, no further output of information is necessary, which is why a complete, that is to say non-reduced, representation 26 of the information 24 can take place.

In 5b takes place in contrast to the in 5a shown example additionally an output of a reference 24 in the form of a pictogram, which conveys an overtaking ban. The two notices are each based on a recognized main traffic sign.

In 5c takes place in contrast to that in the 5a and 5b In the example shown, there is also an output of a note 24 in the form of a pictogram, which conveys that a maximum permitted speed of 130 km/h applies to trucks. This additional pictogram is shown in the form of an additional sign and is based on a correspondingly recognized additional sign.

In 5d takes place in contrast to the in 5c In the example shown, notices 24 are output in the form of pictograms, which convey that a maximum speed limit of 130 km/h applies to trucks and a maximum speed limit of 50 km/h to passenger cars.

In 5e In contrast to the examples described above, information 24 and a control lamp symbol 38 are output. This reduces the available display area, so that a recognized additional sign and/or main traffic sign is output in a reduced representation 26 of an information. The pictograms convey that a maximum permitted speed of 130 km/h applies to trucks and that overtaking is prohibited. The overtaking ban can be further specified by an additional sign and/or another main traffic sign has been recognized. This information is conveyed to a driver by the reduced representation 26 of an indication.

In 5f information 24 is output and two control lamp symbols 38 are output. This further reduces the available display area, so that a further recognized additional sign and/or a further recognized main traffic sign is output in the form of a further reduced representation 26 of a note . The pictograms convey that an overtaking ban and another overtaking ban apply, whereby the two overtaking bans can each be further specified by an additional sign. This information is conveyed to a driver by the further reduced representation 26 of an indication.

In 5g there is an output of notes 24 and an output of a warning light symbol 38. In contrast to that in 5e example shown, the indicator lamp symbol is located on the left row. This also reduces the available display area. The pictograms convey that a maximum permitted speed of 130 km/h applies to trucks and that overtaking is prohibited. The overtaking ban can be further specified by an additional sign and/or another main traffic sign has been recognized. This information is conveyed to a driver by the reduced representation 26 of an indication.

In 6 the steps of a method according to the invention for improved visualization of an indication 24 in a motor vehicle 28 are shown schematically.

In a first step S1, information data with information about the information 24 and indicator light data with information about an operating state of the motor vehicle 28 are received.

In a second step S2, a representation for the notice 24 is determined based on the notice data and the indicator light data.

In a third step S3, a control command is generated to control a display device 22 of an instrument cluster 36.

In a fourth step S4, the control command is transmitted to the display device 22 of the instrument cluster 36.

The control command causes a warning lamp symbol 38 to be displayed on a display surface of the display device 22 if the operating state of the motor vehicle 28 requires a message to be output by means of a warning lamp symbol 38 . If an indicator lamp symbol 38 is output, the control command causes a reduced display 26 of the information, since the available display area of the display area is smaller than a display area required for a complete display of the information 24 .

The invention has been described in detail. In particular, the following function can be made possible with the disclosed teaching: traffic signs 34, additional signs and indicator lights 38 are to be displayed on the very limited display space of a MiniFID in the instrument cluster 36. For this purpose, the information from the additional signs can be displayed in reduced form as soon as an indicator lamp or an indicator lamp symbol 38 appears above the traffic sign or the information 24 in the display area.

reference list

10

contraption

12

input interface

14

analysis unit

16

output interface

18

system

22

display device

24

Notice

26

Reduced representation of a note

28

motor vehicle

30

Sign recognition unit

32

front camera

34

traffic sign

36

instrument cluster

38

Indicator light icon

S1-S4

process steps

QUOTES INCLUDED IN DESCRIPTION

This list of documents cited by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent Literature Cited

• DE 102007004453 A1 [0003]
• US2017174132A1 [0004]

Claims (10)

Device (10) for improved visualization of a notice (24) in an instrument cluster (36) of a motor vehicle (28), with: - an input interface (12) for receiving notice data with information about the notice (24) and control light data with information about an operating state of the motor vehicle (28); - an analysis unit (14) for determining a representation for the information (24) based on the information data and the indicator light data and for generating a control command for controlling a display device (22) of the instrument cluster (36) and - an output interface (16 ) for transmitting the control command to the display device (22) of the instrument cluster (36) , characterized in that the control command causes a warning lamp symbol (38) to be displayed on a display surface of the display device (22) if the operating state of the motor vehicle (28) is one Output of a message by means of a control lamp symbol (38) is required, and a reduced display (26) of the information occurs when the available display area of the display area is smaller than a display area required for a complete display of the information (24). Device (10) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the output interface (16) is designed to transmit the control command to a display device (22) in the form of a MiniFID and is preferably designed for installation in a motor vehicle (28) and is particularly preferably part an on-board computer, infotainment and/or navigation system. Device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the input interface (12) is designed to receive information data with information on a recognized traffic sign (34), the display of the note (24) being a representation of the recognized Traffic sign (34) includes. Device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the analysis unit (14) is designed to determine, based on the information data, whether a recognized traffic sign (34) comprises a main sign and/or an additional sign. Device (10) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the analysis unit (14) is designed to prioritize a recognized main sign and/or a recognized additional sign, and determines a control command that displays the traffic sign with low priority in the form of a reduced output (26) of an indication, in particular in the form of a placeholder. Device (10) after claim 4 or 5 , characterized in that the analysis unit (14) assigns a recognized additional sign a lower priority than a recognized main traffic sign. Device (10) according to one of claims 3 until 6 , characterized in that the analysis unit (14) assigns a control lamp symbol (38) a higher priority than a recognized traffic sign. System (18) for improved visualization of a message (24) in an instrument cluster (36) of a motor vehicle (28), with: a device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims; and a display device (22), in particular a display device in the instrument cluster (36), for outputting a warning light symbol (38) and/or the message (24) in response to a control command from the device (10). Method for improved visualization of an indication (24) in an instrument cluster (36) of a motor vehicle (28), with the steps: - Receiving (S1) of indication data with information on the indication (24) and indicator light data with information on a operating status of the motor vehicle (28); - Determining (S2) a representation for the notice (24) based on the notice data and the indicator light data; - Generating (S3) a control command for controlling a display device (22) of the instrument cluster (36) and - Transmitting (S4) the control command to the display device (22) of the instrument cluster (36), characterized in that the control command is a representation of a control lamp Symbol (38) on a display surface of the display device (22) causes a message to be output by means of a control lamp symbol (38) when the operating state of the motor vehicle (28) requires it, and causes a reduced display (26) of the message when the Available display area of the display area is smaller than a display area required for a complete display of the information (24). Computer program with program code means to carry out all the steps of a method according to the preceding claim, if the computer program is on a computer or a corresponding processing unit.

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