DE102016104674A1 - Bicycle lock with a textile strap, kit and method of operating a bicycle lock - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a bicycle lock (1) having a locking component (2) and a main part (3) cooperating therewith, that the main part (3) is secured against unauthorized loosening and firmly attached to the locking component (2) forming a loop and at Activation of an electrically operable locking mechanism (4) of the Verrieglungsbauteils (2) is manually detachable, wherein the main part (3) is designed as a fiber-containing, flexible component. Furthermore, the invention also relates to a kit of a bicycle lock according to the invention (1) and an external, mobile device (5), wherein the device (5) is prepared via a program, the locking and / or unlocking behavior of the locking member (2) regulate or control, and a method for operating a bicycle lock (1) according to the invention, with the step of closing or opening involving a mobile device (5).

Description

The present invention relates to a bicycle lock with a locking member and a cooperating with this main body, that the main part is secured against unauthorized loosening and firmly on the locking member forming a loop is formed, as well as manually releasable upon activation of an electrically actuated locking mechanism of the locking member. The present invention also relates to a kit of a bicycle lock according to the invention and an external mobile device, and a method for operating / operating a bicycle lock according to the invention.

Several locks are already known from the prior art, which can no longer be opened and closed with a key but via an external mobile device.

For example, the US 2014/0266588 A1 a peer-to-peer bicycle sharing system with a padlock that is capable of communicating with a mobile device. In this case, an authorized mobile device can send locking and / or unlocking signals to the lock. In addition, this disclosure describes methods and techniques by which the lock can be used for a stationless bicycle sharing system. To authorize a user, the mobile device communicates with an Administration Server on which all user data is stored.

In the revelation WO 2014/197158 A2 describes a wireless, energy-saving, portable lock, which is also designed in the form of a U-lock and can be opened or closed via an external mobile device.

The US 9 109 379 B1 discloses a keyless padlock with an associated application system and method of use. The padlock has a U-shaped bracket, a lock body and a locking mechanism. This padlock can also be opened and / or closed via an authorized, mobile device and has additional technical facilities with which a location of the castle, for example by GPS, on the mobile device is possible.

Another example of a keyless lock is in the WO 2014/012677 A2 disclosed. The locking device shown here comprises a main body and a cable, wherein the main body is fixedly mounted on a component, such as the frame, and the cable serves as a closing device. To close the lock both cable ends can be closed in the main body. In addition, the lock shown here also has a GPS module integrated into the main body to locate the lock via an external mobile device.

From the GB 2521014 A is a tape for a security device, such as a lock disclosed. This belt is flexible in contrast to the "rigid" (stirrup) locks described above and has only one device for attaching a locking mechanism, such as a padlock. Thus, this can be used, for example, to lock luggage and light vehicles, such as bicycles. The band consists of a metal core, which may for example be in the form of a stretchable spring, and a flexible sheath surrounding the core. The shell is made of metal or synthetic braided threads, for example.

The locks or closing devices known from the state of the art predominantly have the disadvantage that they are "stiff" in their shape, for example in the form of a U-lock. U-locks are usually made of a steel strap and a locking device to provide adequate protection against breakage and / or destruction of the castle. A disadvantage of this type of execution, however, is a heavy weight due to the steel bracket and a non-customizable form, whereby on the one hand the locking of the bicycle to an external device, such as a fence or a street lamp, can be hindered due to the shape of the lock and on the other hand, the lock, for example, when stowing, is bulky and can not adapt in shape.

Other types of locks, which have a flexible shape, are also well known in the art, but have the disadvantage, compared to the rigid U-locks, that they are less secure against breakage and / or destruction. That is, these types of locks (such as cable locks) have the major drawback of lack of security against theft.

Object of the invention is to avoid or at least mitigate the disadvantages of the prior art, and in particular to provide a (bicycle) lock, which is flexible in shape, but at least the same protection against theft (by breaking and / or destruction ), like conventional padlocks. In addition, the lock should be lighter than the previously known U-locks. In addition, the castle should Keys locked and unlocked, so it can also be used for a bike sharing system (in combination with an external mobile device).

The object of the invention is achieved in that the main part of the lock is designed as, for example, textile fibers containing, in itself flexible component. The flexible component is light, flexible, soft (no damage to the frame), weather-resistant, abrasion-resistant, cut-resistant, tear-resistant, heat-resistant and / or cold-resistant. It offers a combination of various synthetic high-performance fibers such. As aramids (para- and / or meta-aramids) and / or UHMWPE (high-strength polyethylene), wherein the fibers or yarns are untwisted, rotated and / or twisted. It is also conceivable to use synthetic, non-synthetic and / or metallic braids and / or knitted fabrics and / or woven fabrics, if appropriate use of metal in the form of wires, strands, ropes and / or molded parts, if appropriate use of low-melting synthetic fibers , if necessary, use of plastics in the form of Anspritzungen, single-layer or multi-ply woven tapes / straps or woven tubing, material combination, wherein in each layer or per layer only one material is present.

Advantageous embodiments are further claimed in the subclaims and are explained below.

Thus, it is advantageous if the locking mechanism includes an electromagnet and / or an electric motor and / or an activation unit. Thus, the locking mechanism (also) can be keyless locked or unlocked, in which he is controlled for example via a (mobile) external device.

In addition, it is advantageous if the activation unit is prepared for transmitting electrical signals to the locking mechanism in order to force its activation and / or the activation unit has a transmitting and / or receiving device and / or the activation unit has a fingerprint reader. This has the advantage that the locking mechanism without a key can be locked and unlocked via the (externally controlled) activation unit or the fingerprint reader by the activation unit wirelessly, z. B. via Bluetooth ^® (BLE = Bluetooth Low Energy) or GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is able to communicate with the corresponding devices.

This means that the user of the lock can either open and / or close it with, for example, an external mobile device, such as a smartphone, tablet or laptop, or by having his fingerprint previously registered by the lock verified by the fingerprint reader on the lock , Under a smartphone, tablet or laptop is any provided with a Michrochip computing device, in particular a computer understood.

Furthermore, it is advantageous if the main part has synthetic fibers, such as synthesized LCP fibers, natural fibers and / or metal fibers. By using fibers, on the one hand, the flexibility of the main part can be ensured and, on the other hand, fibers generally have a low weight, which is why the lock according to the invention is significantly lighter in comparison to conventional padlocks (50-70% weight saving compared to conventional padlocks).

Moreover, it is advantageous if the synthetic fibers are formed as (poly) aramid fibers and / or Vectran fibers and / or the metal fibers are formed as strands, for example in the manner of steel strands. Aramid fibers have a high cut, tear, breakage, and abrasion resistance, and therefore serve among other things, the security of the castle against destruction, eg. B. by bolt cutter. Vectran fibers are fire-, cut- and tear-resistant fibers, which are also UV-resistant. Thus, these fibers serve to protect against destruction, eg. B. by heat and / or by bolt cutter.

It is also advantageous for the invention if the locking mechanism and the activation unit are in communication with each other while ensuring / facilitating bidirectional communication, for example involving a program or software, for example via an app.

Further, it may be advantageous if the main part is formed entirely or only in the core of only one type of fibers or is formed from a mixture of different fibers. In particular, a mixture of different fibers may be advantageous because so many different properties, such as UV resistance or cut resistance can be achieved.

In particular, it is advantageous if the main part has a first coupling piece and / or a second coupling piece and the locking member has a first counter coupling piece and / or a second counter coupling piece, wherein the first coupling piece for locking / releasing, but releasable, approximately mechanical contact with the first Gegenkoppelstück prepared / designed and / or the second coupling piece for locking / holding, but detachable, such as mechanical contact is prepared / designed with the second counter coupling piece.

It is advantageous if, however, one of the coupling pieces with the corresponding Gegenkoppelstück fixed / unsolvable, such as mechanically and / or chemically connected, while the other coupling piece is releasably connected to the corresponding Gegenkoppelstück. This realizes that the main part and the locking member are permanently connected to each other at all times and form a structural unit. As a result, the lock for the user consists of only one component instead of two components, whereby the loss of function, for example by the loss of one of the two components, can be prevented.

The detachable connection between a coupling piece and the corresponding counter coupling piece is advantageously realized via a positive connection, which can be realized by a relative rotation about 90 ° of the inserted into the counter coupling piece coupling piece to the counter coupling piece and thereby resulting behind reaching. The turning back and / or twisting by a further 90 ° resolves the form-fitting again, and the coupling piece and the counter-coupling piece are detachable from each other. Alternatively, this connection can also be implemented non-positively, for example via a screw-threaded connection.

For the relative rotation of the coupling piece and the counter coupling piece, it has proved to be advantageous if the Gegenkupplungstück located on Verschließbauteil, for example by means of an electric motor and / or an electromagnet is rotated relative to the coupling piece to the positive connection, such as in the form of a gripping to reach.

Moreover, it is advantageous if the bicycle lock has an alarm function or an alarm signal output means which is prepared for the output of optical and / or acoustic signals. This can on the one hand visually displayed directly on the lock, if, for example, the authorization of the user - via fingerprint or his mobile device - failed, on the other hand, an audible signal can be issued to an unauthorized act, such as. Damage to the Lock or movement of the bike without prior unlocking of the castle, especially people and / or other users in the vicinity of the bicycle acoustically to make the attempt of theft aware. Thus, the acoustic signal acts in two ways: frightening the thief and focusing the attention of the environment on the attempt of theft.

In addition, it is advantageous if the transmitting and / or receiving device contained in the activation unit is designed for sending alarm messages to an external device and / or a plurality of external devices, such as a smartphone, a mobile phone, a laptop or a tablet. The activation unit may correspond to the closure component. The transmitting and / or receiving device may correspond to a microcontroller. This has the advantage that the user immediately through an unauthorized act, for. B. Attempt of theft, is notified. In addition, this function can be used to other registered users of this castle, or the bicycle sharing system, which are at the time of unauthorized action in the vicinity of the bicycle lock, z. B. within a radius of up to 500 m, also by alarm message to make an (attempted) theft, so that they intervene as quickly as possible and prevent theft.

For optical signal output, lights, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) may be provided on the main part and / or the locking component, for example with a multicolor spectrum. So can be signaled to the respective user via the LED, whether his action, for. For example, unlocking the lock has been authorized (eg, by a green light) or something has not worked (eg, by red light) and the action must be repeated (eg, by flashing light). In addition, the LEDs can also be used to indicate the status of a contained battery, or if the lock is currently in hibernation.

Moreover, it is advantageous if the locking component includes a power supply device, such as a rechargeable battery or a battery. This energy supply device is used for energy supply for all electronic (electrically operated) components, such as LEDs, electric motor and / or electromagnet, etc., which are connected via corresponding lines to the power supply device.

In the event that a battery is provided as a power supply device, a corresponding access option, eg. Example, in the form of a releasable lid, may be provided on the locking member to replace the battery can. In the event that a battery is provided as an energy supply device, a charging socket must be provided in the locking member in the region of the battery through which the battery from the outside, eg. B. via an external charging module can be charged.

Moreover, it is advantageous if a motion sensor integrated in the bicycle lock is. The motion sensor fulfills several functions: on the one hand, it detects whether the lock and / or the bicycle are being moved, even though there is no authorization for this. In this case, the motion sensor triggers an alarm that alerts the violator as described above.

On the other hand, the motion sensor can also be used for gesture control. Here, the motion sensor via a defined gesture control, z. B. three shaking the bicycle lock, the opening and / or closing of the lock cause.

All electronic components of the locking component, such as the motion sensor, the activation unit, the electric motor and / or the solenoid, the LEDs, etc., are advantageously controlled by a microprocessor or microcontroller, in particular an ultra low energy microcontroller. It is also designed to communicate with external storage, such as an Internet cloud. In such a cloud, for example, all registered users are stored with their corresponding user data and contacted in the event of an alarm via this cloud.

Furthermore, the invention comprises a kit comprising a bicycle lock according to the invention and an external mobile device, the device being prepared via a program provided, for example via an app, to regulate or control the locking and / or unlocking behavior of the locking component.

When using the kit, which includes the bicycle lock according to the invention and an external mobile device, it has proven to be advantageous if the external mobile device is designed as a smartphone. Alternatively, the external mobile device may also be designed as a laptop, tablet or mobile phone. However, the kit is particularly advantageous in connection with a smartphone as an external mobile device, since nowadays almost everyone owns a smartphone and this usually carries with him. As a result, a spontaneous decision for the use of the bike is easily possible because - if the user is registered - the operation of the castle can be done via the smartphone.

Furthermore, it is advantageous in this case if the transmitting and / or receiving device is designed to communicate with the mobile device. As a result, the lock, respectively the transmitting and / or receiving device receive both control signals from the mobile device, as well as self-control signals, such as. Send an alarm signal to the mobile device.

Furthermore, the invention also includes a method for operating / operating a bicycle lock according to the invention with the step of closing or opening involving a mobile device.

Particularly advantageous is the use of the kit and the method for building a community of all users of the lock of the invention and the associated control program, such as an app on the mobile device, the so-called "Watcher Community". The aim of this community is to prevent bicycle theft, as the alarm function of the lock informs all authorized nearby users that a theft attempt is currently taking place and they can take appropriate action to prevent theft and / or seizure of the offender. As a result, thieves can be deterred in the future.

In other words, the invention is to provide a bicycle lock which occupies a smaller volume of space and is lighter than conventional padlocks but meets at least the same safety requirements. In addition, the lock is prepared to bidirectionally communicate with an external mobile device so that the lock can be opened and / or locked keylessly via a corresponding program on the mobile device, and that the lock in case of a theft attempt and / or the mobile device (s), respectively their users, can inform by alarm message.

The invention will be explained in more detail below with the aid of drawings, in which different variations are shown. Show it:

1 : a schematic overview of the interaction of the hardware and software components of a kit, which includes a bicycle lock according to the invention and an external mobile device, as well as an Internet cloud;

2 a schematic representation of different components of the bicycle lock and their operation with each other, which are controlled by the external mobile device;

3 : a schematic representation of the bicycle lock in the open state;

4 : a schematic representation of the bicycle lock in the locked state;

5 a sectional view of a first embodiment of the locking member with a built-in electric motor in the closed state;

6 a sectional view of the first embodiment of the locking member with the built-in electric motor in the open state;

7 a plan view of the locking member;

8th FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along section VIII-VIII in FIG 7 without representation of the contained electronics;

9 FIG. 2: a side view of the locking component, which is the right side of the locking component in FIG 7 corresponds;

10 FIG. 2: a side view of the locking component, which is the left side of the locking component in FIG 7 corresponds;

11 a sectional plan view of the locking member showing the integrated electronics and electric motor in the open state;

12 FIG. 2: a side view of the locking component, which is the right side of the locking component without a retaining plate in FIG 11 corresponds;

13 a side view of the locking member which the right side of the locking member with inserted counter coupling piece and motor in 11 corresponds;

14 a sectional view taken along the section XIV-XIV in 11 ;

15 a side view of the locking member with representation of the inner life of the right side view in 14 corresponds;

16 a sectional view of a second embodiment of the locking member with a built-in electromagnet in the closed state;

17 a sectional view of the second embodiment of the locking member with the built-in electromagnet in the open state;

18 FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part side coupling piece as a first embodiment; FIG.

19 FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the main body side coupling piece along the section XIX-XIX in FIG 18 ;

20 FIG. 2: a side view of the main body side coupling piece, which is the left side view in FIG 19 corresponds;

21 : a schematic representation of the interaction of the individual components for closing the lock;

22 Figure 1: a partial section of the locking member comprising the electric motor, the counter coupling piece and the retaining plate, and the main part side coupling piece in the open state.

23 : an exploded view of the in 22 illustrated components;

24 FIG. 2: a detail of a part of the locking component comprising the electric motor, the counter coupling piece and the retaining plate, and the main part side coupling piece in the closed state; FIG.

25 : a fragmentary transparent representation of 24 to clarify the operation of the locking mechanism;

26 a schematic representation of the interaction of the individual components for triggering an alarm signal;

27 a schematic representation of different components of the bicycle lock and their operation with each other, which are controlled by a fingerprint reader;

28 : an overview of the hardware and software properties and technical features;

29 : an overview of the characteristics and technical characteristics of the main part;

30 : an overview of the properties and technical characteristics of the locking component;

31 : an overview of the features and technical features of the smartphone app;

32 : An exemplary embodiment of a login screen with the ability to register in an app for a smartphone;

33 FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment for a registration screen in the app for a smartphone; FIG.

34 FIG. 3: an exemplary embodiment for a screen display during first time after Locks or bicycles are scanned nearby;

35 FIG. 5 is an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for initiating the assignment of a lock to a user; FIG.

36 FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display after selection of the lock to be assigned; FIG.

37 : an exemplary embodiment for a home screen after successful registration of the user and assignment of the lock;

38 FIG. 3: an exemplary embodiment for a standard screen display; FIG.

39 FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment for a start screen for using the sharing function; FIG.

40 : an exemplary embodiment for a screen display after selecting the desired lock or bicycle in the environment by finger pressure on the screen of the smartphone;

41 : an exemplary embodiment for a screen display for binding booking of the previously selected lock;

42 FIG. 3: an exemplary embodiment for a final screen after successful booking of the previously selected lock; FIG.

43 FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for terminating the use of a previously selected lock; FIG.

44 FIG. 3: an exemplary embodiment for a home screen for setting up a sharing community; FIG.

45 FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for a first sub-step for setting up a sharing community; FIG.

46 FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for a second sub-step for setting up a sharing community; FIG.

47 FIG. 3: an exemplary embodiment for a screen display for a third sub-step for setting up a sharing community; FIG.

48 : An exemplary embodiment of a home screen for defining the settings for and in the app for the smartphone;

49 FIG. 3: an exemplary embodiment for a home screen for defining further settings and storing additional information in the app for the smartphone with selection of the function for creating a bicycle pass;

50 FIG. 3: an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for creating a bicycle pass; FIG.

51 an exemplary embodiment for a screen to verify the bicycle for the bicycle passport to be created;

52 FIG. 3 is an exemplary embodiment for a home screen for defining further settings and storing additional information in the app for the smartphone with selection of the function for displaying and changing user information; FIG.

53 FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for displaying the stored user and / or access information; FIG.

54 FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment of a screen display for processing the stored user and / or access information; FIG.

55 : an example embodiment for a home screen for defining further settings and storing additional information in the app for the smartphone with selection of the function "Watcher Community";

56 FIG. 4: an example embodiment for a first-time home screen for joining the watcher community; FIG.

57 FIG. 2 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen display in the event of an alarm in the immediate vicinity of the smartphone user; FIG. and

58 a schematic representation illustrating the operation of a non-commercial bicycle sharing system;

The figures are merely schematic in nature and are only for the understanding of the invention. The same elements are provided with the same reference numerals.

Features of the individual embodiments can also be realized in other embodiments. So they are interchangeable.

1 1 is an overview view schematically showing the interaction of the hardware and software components of a kit, which is a bicycle lock according to the invention 1 and an external mobile device 5 as well as an internet cloud 6 includes, maps. The external mobile device 5 is exemplified here as a smartphone and communicates with the bicycle lock 1 via a Bluetooth connection 8th , To communicate with the internet cloud 6 uses the external mobile device 5 a GSM connection 7 via internet.

Also the bike lock 1 (see also 3 and 4 ), which consists of a locking member 2 and a main part 3 is optionally also a GSM module (not shown), over which the bicycle lock 1 via GSM connection 7 directly with the internet cloud 6 can communicate. Furthermore, the internet cloud 6 with another external device 9 , which is not necessarily mobile, for administration / administration purposes via a connection 10 be connected.

In 2 are different components of the bicycle lock 1 which also includes the external mobile device 5 be controlled, and their mode of operation is shown schematically. So exists between the external mobile device 5 and one in the bicycle lock 1 built-in microprocessor 11 a connection, optionally via GSM 7 or Bluetooth 8th , in particular a Bluetooth Low Energy connection, via which the external mobile device 5 and the microprocessor 11 can communicate bidirectionally with each other. The bicycle lock 1 (not shown here) has as energy supply device a rechargeable lithium-polymer battery (Li-Po battery) 12 on which from the outside via an external charging module 14 can be loaded.

The state of charge of the Li-Po battery 12 is via a charging and voltage measurement circuit 13 permanently monitored. This charging and voltage measuring circuit 13 sends the charge and voltage state of the Li-Po battery 12 corresponding signals to the microprocessor 11 ,

Another component of the bicycle lock 1 is a motion sensor 16 which serves, for example, for gesture control and / or for detecting a theft attempt. The motion sensor 16 then sends appropriate signals to the microprocessor 11 , which in turn result in an acoustic and / or visual / visual feedback 17 is triggered. The acoustic signal is, for example, via an integrated speaker 19 while the optical signal via a built-in light emitting diode 20 is issued.

To the bicycle lock 1 to lock or unlock, gives the microprocessor 11 Signals to a motor control 15 out, which is a motor 18 , for example, an electric motor, controls. Via a position sensor 21 be the position and condition (closed or open) of the engine 18 detected and returned to the microprocessor 11 sent back. Based on these various input signals, the microprocessor outputs 11 Control signals based on the acoustic and / or optical feedback 17 , for example via the integrated loudspeaker 19 and / or the light emitting diode 20 (LED) can be output to the user.

In 3 is the bicycle lock 1 which is at least one locking component 2 and a major part 3 includes schematically depicted in an open state, whereas 4 a schematic representation of the bicycle lock 1 in the closed state shows. The locking component 2 is formed, for example, of stainless hardened steel and at the same time serves as a housing 22 for the electronic components contained therein. The main part 3 is designed as a safety textile tape and preferably formed from a composite material. The material withstands at least three minutes against known theft methods (eg bolt cutter, pliers, saw, ice spray). Furthermore, the material is refractory for at least three minutes and, moreover, preferably at -30 ° C to + 60 ° C, weather, water, and abrasion resistant, water-repellent and unbreakable.

5 shows a sectional view, which partially a first possible embodiment of the locking member 2 with a built-in electric motor 18 in the locked state of the bicycle lock 1 maps. Laterally, the approaches of the main part 3 shown. The locking component 2 serves as a housing 22 for all electronic components required for keyless locking and unlocking of the bicycle lock 1 needed. The microprocessor 11 with the appropriate electronic components, such as the motion sensor 16 and the necessary contact points or connection points 23 are shown here only simplified as rectangles and / or circles. Below the microprocessor 11 there is a recess 24 , which is used to hold two Li-Po batteries 12 serves.

Right in the figure is a locking mechanism 4 which is in the locked state in this figure. The locking mechanism 4 consists of a coupling piece 25 which is fixed to the main part 3 is connected, and a counter coupling piece 26 , which in the locking member 2 is installed. The counter coupling piece 26 is with the electric motor 18 connected, so that a rotation of the electric motor 18 a rotation of the counter coupling piece 26 causes, whereby a positive connection in the form of a gripping between the coupling piece 25 and the counter coupling piece 26 is produced. Closure components, such as, for example, the coupling piece 25 and the counter coupling, are formed of stainless hardened steel.

6 shows a sectional view of, in 5 shown first embodiment of the locking member 2 with the built-in electric motor 18 in the open state. In this figure, it is easy to see that the coupling piece 25 from a connecting component 27 , a lead 28 , and a coupling bolt 29 consists. About the connection component 27 is the coupling piece 25 positive, positive and / or material fit with the main part 3 firmly and inextricably linked. The lead 28 is substantially cylindrical and serves to center the coupling pin 29 in the counter coupling piece 26 , The coupling bolt 29 is essentially cuboid and central / center to the projection 28 positioned.

In addition, the coupling pin points 29 laterally a groove 30 in which projections 47 (please refer 13 ) of the counter coupling piece 26 (see also 5 ) engage behind the lock state of the bicycle lock 1 to reach.

The 7 to 10 show the locking member 2 without the built-in electronic components. This shows 7 a plan view of the locking member 2 . 8th a sectional view of the section VIII-VIII in 7 . 9 a side view of the locking member 2 which the right side of the locking member in 7 corresponds and 10 a side view of the locking member 2 , which is the left side of the locking member 2 in 7 equivalent.

In the 7 shown top view of the locking member 2 shows a substantially cuboid or brick-like shape of the locking member 2 , On the top of the locking member is a recess 31 provided, which for receiving a Bluetooth antenna 43 (please refer 11 and 14 ) and the light emitting diode 20 serves. In the recess 31 there is a through hole 32 , which is required for connection to the electronics. Right of the recess 31 there is another through hole 33 , which as a sound opening for the speaker 19 serves. The recess 31 as well as the through holes 32 and 33 are symmetrical to the longitudinal axis 34 of the locking member 2 positioned.

From the sectional view in 8th it can be seen that the locking component 2 is substantially hollow, and centrally over a constant inner diameter 35 features. On the left side has the locking member 2 an increase in the inner diameter 35 on an inner diameter 36 on, which serves as a connection point for the main body 3 serves. On the right side is also an expansion of the inner diameter 35 on an inner diameter 37 , The resulting recess in the locking member 2 serves to accommodate the coupling piece 25 and the counter coupling piece 26 the locking mechanism 4 ,

In the page views in 9 and 10 it can be seen that the locking component 2 rounded edges 28 having. 9 further shows a retaining plate 39 , which in the in 8th right-hand widening with the inside diameter 37 is inserted and over a sealing ring 40 is sealed to the outside.

The retaining plate 39 is essentially a circular plate, which has a substantially rectangular opening 41 or a substantially cuboid passage 41 which is centered on the retaining plate 39 is aligned, and in shape to the geometry of the coupling pin 29 of the coupling piece 25 is adjusted so that the coupling bolt 29 precisely through the opening 41 is durchsteckbar. When inserting the coupling bolt 29 through the opening 41 there is a contact between the projection 28 and the retaining plate 39 , whereby the way of the coupling bolt 29 is limited.

The 11 to 15 show different views of the locking member 2 with representation of the integrated electronics in the opened state, whereby 11 a sectional plan view of the locking member 2 represents, 12 a side view of the locking member 2 , which is the right side of the locking member 2 without retaining plate 39 in 11 corresponds, 13 a side view of the locking member 2 shows which of the right side of the locking member 2 with retaining plate 39 in 11 corresponds, 14 a sectional view of the section XIV-XIV in 11 maps, and 15 a side view of the locking member 2 represents, with representation of the electronic interior of the locking component 2 , this side view is the right side view in 14 equivalent.

11 shows a sectional plan view of the locking member 2 with representation of the electronics installed therein and the electric motor 18 in the open state. The locking component 2 , which as housing 22 for the electronic components and the locking mechanism 4 serves, includes an inner housing 42 , preferably made of plastic. Furthermore, the microprocessor 11 , the bluetooth antenna 43 as well as a piezobuzzer 44 shown as an exemplary embodiment of an acoustic feedback. In the picture to the right is the electric motor 18 , which with the counter coupling piece 26 connected is. The retaining plate 39 is about a snap ring 45 pressed against the heel and held in this position.

In the inner housing 42 there is a sensor 46 for the position of the engine 18 , eg the position sensor 21 , which in the area of the counter coupling piece 26 is positioned. Right side outside of the locking component 2 is the coupling piece 25 displayed. To clarify the position of the coupling piece 25 in the counter coupling piece 26 which the coupling piece 25 after insertion of the coupling bolt 29 through the opening 41 the retaining plate 39 in the counter coupling piece 26 occupies before the locking mechanism 4 is pressed and thereby the lock 1 is closed, this is shown in dashed lines.

12 shows the side view of the locking member 2 , which is the right side of the locking member 2 in 11 corresponds, without representation of the retaining plate 39 and the counter coupling piece 26 , It can be seen that the inner housing 42 has a predominantly circular cross-section and along the longitudinal axis 34 of the locking member 2 over the entire length of the inside diameter 35 extends. For clear positioning of the inner housing 42 in the locking member 2 has the inner housing 42 at one point a projection 47 on which additionally also the twisting of the inner housing 42 within the locking member 2 prevented.

13 shows a side view of the locking member 2 , which also the right side of the locking member 2 in 11 corresponds, but with built-in counter coupling piece 26 , In this figure it can be seen that the counter coupling piece 26 has a substantially circular cross-section. In addition, has the counter coupling piece 26 two opposing circular segment-shaped projections 48 which upon actuation of the locking mechanism 4 in the groove 30 of the coupling bolt 29 engage / engage, and thereby the bicycle lock 1 lock.

14 corresponds to a sectional view along the section XIV-XIV in 11 , This sectional view again serves to clarify the geometry of the inner housing 42 as well as the positioning of the electronic components, such as the Li-Po battery 12 , the piezobuzzer 44 , the microprocessor 11 , the bluetooth antenna 43 and the electric motor 18 within the housing 22 forming locking member 2 ,

Here also good to see is that the bluetooth antenna 43 after insertion into the recess 31 is cast with epoxy resin (shown in small hatching).

Right in 14 is, as already in 11 , the coupling piece 25 represented, and also as already in 11 is the position of the coupling piece 25 which it after the insertion of the coupling bolt 29 through the opening 41 the retaining plate 39 in the counter coupling piece 26 occupies, shown in dashed lines. The locking mechanism 4 is here in the open state.

16 shows a sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of the locking member 2 , which is an electromagnet 49 for actuating the locking mechanism 4 has, in the closed state. The locking component 2 has substantially the same properties and components as in the use of the electric motor 18 for actuating the locking mechanism 4 ,

In contrast to the first exemplary embodiment, this is for the locking mechanism 4 an electromagnet 49 instead of the electric motor 18 used, which is a locking bolt 50 in one on the coupling bolt 29 of the coupling piece 25 intended groove / recess 51 is positioned / inserted, whereby again a positive connection is realized by engaging / engaging behind.

The locking bolt 50 This can optionally additionally via a spring 52 be biased. In the case of using a biasing spring 52 becomes the locking bolt 50 by the spring force of the spring 52 in the groove 51 pushed / pressed. By actuating / switching on the electromagnet 49 a force is generated which is the spring force of the spring 52 counteracts, and the bolt 50 against the acting spring force from the groove 51 pulls out. That means the electromagnet 49 must generate a force which is greater than the spring force of the spring 52 and this counteracts to overcome them.

17 shows a sectional view of the second embodiment of the locking member 2 with the built-in electromagnet 49 in the open state. The coupling piece 25 is in this view outside of the locking component 2 or the counter coupling piece 26 , the electromagnet 49 is off, and by the spring 52 preloaded locking bolts 50 is in the position of the state of equilibrium.

In the 18 to 20 becomes the geometry of the main body side coupling piece 25 in an exemplary embodiment, wherein 18 a plan view of the coupling piece 25 shows, 19 a sectional view of the coupling piece 25 shows, cut along the section XIX-XIX in 18 , and 20 a side view of coupling piece 25 which is the left side view in 19 equivalent.

In 20 it can be seen that the coupling piece 25 out of the lead 28 and the coupling bolt 29 consists. The lead 28 has a circular cross-section and has at the coupling pin 29 facing side a chamfer 53 on. The coupling bolt 29 also has chamfers 54 on, which is along the circumference at the the projection 28 facing away from the end surface are positioned at the edges.

In addition, it can be seen that the coupling bolt 29 has a substantially rectangular cross-section. From the side view in 19 it can be seen that the lead 28 along a central axis 54 extends through the center of the circular cross-section and thus has a frusto-conical shape. The coupling bolt 29 and the lead 28 are integrally formed / integrally, wherein the coupling bolt 29 in contrast to the lead 28 has a substantially cuboid shape. On two opposite side surfaces of the coupling bolt 29 , which correspond to the narrower side surfaces of the cuboid shape, is in each case a groove or recess 30 intended. This results in the coupling piece 25 an H-shaped geometry (see 18 ), which upon actuation of the locking mechanism 4 with the counter coupling piece 26 enters a form fit.

21 represents the interaction of the individual components for closing and / or opening the lock 1 schematically. For this, the external mobile device sends 5 via a Bluetooth low-energy (BLE) connection 8th a signal to the microprocessor 11 , which depending on the application, the locking and / or unlocking the lock 1 equivalent. The microprocessor 11 then sends corresponding signals to the engine control 15 which the engine 18 (or optionally also the electromagnet 49 ) moves to the desired position. The position of the engine 18 in turn, will be via a sensor 46 , such as the position sensor 21 , to the microprocessor 11 returned, making this recognizes whether the lock 1 locked or unlocked.

The 22 and 23 show a fragmentary part of the locking member 2 and the main body side coupling piece 25 in the open state of the castle 1 , in which 22 the locking member 2 in the assembled state shows, and 23 an exploded view of the locking member 2 maps. In both figures are of the locking member 2 a section of the inner housing 42 , the electric motor 18 , the counter coupling piece 26 and the retaining plate 39 to see. Furthermore, the coupling piece 25 partially in the form of the coupling bolt 29 shown. The bicycle lock 1 is located in the 22 and 23 in the open state, which means that the counter coupling piece 26 is in a position corresponding to a rotation of 0 ° relative to a neutral position (lock open).

The 24 and 25 show the same partial section of the locking member 2 and the main body side coupling piece 25 , but in the closed state. This corresponds 25 exactly 24 but shows by dashed line the position of the coupling piece 25 within the counter coupling piece 26 , In the closed state of the bicycle lock 1 are the coupling piece 25 and the counter coupling piece 26 engaged with each other, wherein the counter coupling piece 26 assumes the position which is rotated 90 ° to the neutral position. As a result, the circular segment-shaped projections grip 48 of the counter coupling piece 26 into the grooves 30 of the coupling piece 25 and form together with these a positive connection.

26 forms the interaction of the individual components for triggering an alarm signal schematically. For example, is the castle trying 1 break up or the bike is moved, although there is no authorization, this is by the motion sensor 16 registered, which then sends a corresponding signal to the microprocessor 11 sends. The microprocessor 11 then gives a corresponding signal to the speaker 19 or the piezobuzzer 44 as well as to the light emitting diode 20 to hear about this an audible or visual alarm directly on the bike lock 1 trigger. Parallel to this, the microprocessor sends 11 optionally via the GSM connection 7 or the Bluetooth connection 8th a corresponding signal, for example in the form of an alarm message, to one or more external mobile device (s) 5 , This message becomes the user of the external mobile device 5 or external mobile devices 5 informed about the theft attempt and can / can initiate appropriate countermeasures.

27 shows a schematic representation of different components and their mode of action with each other, which are essentially those in 2 However, instead of an external mobile device 5 a fingerprint reader 56 used for authentication of the user, which is directly at the bicycle lock 1 located. The one from the fingerprint reader 56 read data are for this purpose to a memory chip 57 passed this and all stored Finderabdruckdaten to the microprocessor 11 passes. The microprocessor 11 compares the just above the fingerprint reader 56 read data with those on the memory chip 57 stored user data and, for example, via the LED 20 an optical feedback, if the reading of the fingerprint is successful (eg green illumination of the LED 20 ) was or was not (for example, red LED lights 20 ).

The embodiment of the bicycle lock 1 with integrated fingerprint reader 56 Provides a model variant for users without an external mobile device 5 This is preferably a fingerprint reader 56 with integrated switch. In the memory chip 57 At least 20 fingerprints can be stored. To open the lock 1 the user must place his registered finger on the fingerprint reader 56 while pressing the integrated switch so that the fingerprint is read. If the fingerprint is registered, the lock will open (optionally with previous confirmation of the fingerprint by means of LED illumination 20 , preferably a green glow). If the fingerprint is not registered, the LED lights up 20 , preferably red on and the lock 1 remains closed. After preferably 5 failed attempts an alarm is triggered.

The locking of the castle 1 Optionally, either through the same process as opening the lock 1 be realized, or by the lock 1 is plugged together (insertion of the coupling piece 25 in the counter coupling piece 26 ) and a sensor 46 , eg the position sensor 21 , recognizes the desired locking and closes the lock 1 ,

The 28 to 31 each show an overview of exemplary properties and technical features of the various components, wherein 28 the characteristics and technical characteristics of the overall system, which is the bicycle lock 1 and at least one external mobile device 5 with control software installed on it, maps, 29 the characteristics and technical features of the bicycle lock 1 with exemplary dimensions, 30 the characteristics and technical characteristics of the locking component 2 images and 31 the properties and technical features of the example used in the form of an app program / control software on the external mobile device 5 , which is, for example, a smartphone, shows.

The installed control software (smartphone app or application) has five main features, which can be found in 28 marked with CHARACTER 1 to CHARACTER 5. FEATURE 1 corresponds to the smartphone control and includes, among other things, opening and closing of the lock with code or fingerprint, automatic opening at a distance of the user / user to the lock of less than 1 m, saving of user-based data, which the police, Insurance and theft databases can serve as well as a battery indicator for the lock.

FEATURE 2 corresponds to a function of the direct alarm. This includes among other things the sounding and displaying of a direct alarm signal indicating the GPS position, the possibility to activate or deactivate the alarm signal (settings for switching on and off the alarm signal) as well as the possibility to adjust the sensitivity of the alarm sensor (individually).

FEATURE 3 corresponds to the function for memorizing and displaying bicycle-park position, in which the last stored GPS position is indicated. FEATURE 4 corresponds to the so-called "Watcher Community", a function which will be explained in more detail below (see description of 54 to 56 ). In a nutshell, the "Watcher Community" feature provides the ability to unify multiple users of the lock and its associated smartphone app and act jointly on the reported theft. This means that when an alarm is triggered, the signal is sent not only to the owner of the lock, but also to selected users (for example, those who are in the immediate vicinity of the lock whose alarm signal was triggered), to prevent or thwart an attempted theft as effectively as possible. In a next step, it is also conceivable to extend this function to the extent that also the police will be notified in case of an alarm.

FEATURE 5 corresponds to the function of "shared access", that is, the owner of the castle, it is possible via the smartphone app friends and / or family personal access to the castle and thus to allow the bike. This feature is particularly important for the idea of "bike sharing" and an absolute must.

The bicycle lock is essentially constructed by the two components "lock / lock" (that is, the locking member 2) and "high-security fabric" (see 28 ) and has an integrated alarm system.

The closure is preferably made of stainless steel and includes a clever mechanism for opening and / or closing the bicycle lock as well as smart electronics, which include an alarm system among other things. Thus, the closure reaches the highest security level. In addition, the lock has a battery, which ensures a long power supply. In addition, the lock has a modern design and can be produced in different colors.

The high-security textile, which is connected as a band with the closure, and together with this forms the bicycle lock is made of a cut, tear, fire, acid and weatherproof high-security textile, which has a low weight and in its handling unique and is flexible.

The integrated alarm system includes an alarm sensor that can react to certain mechanical actions and / or movements (see description below), and accordingly triggers an alarm. The alarm system includes both an audible alarm output device and a visual alarm output device directly on the bicycle lock.

Conceivable future expansion stages, especially for the smartphone app, are the integration of a park management function, which displays free bicycle parking spaces in the immediate vicinity, and a traffic management function, which, like a navigation system, "live" the current traffic situation on the desired route (that is, in real time) and, for example, indicates possible alternative routes.

29 serves again the description of the high-security textile, which essentially comprises four (main) properties. "Property 1" corresponds to the point "Safety" and implies that the textile is cut and tear resistant, eg against the action of bolt cutters, side cutters, cutters, scissors, scalpels, saws, flex machines and others. This means that textile withstands such external effects for at least 3 minutes, preferably 5 to 10 minutes. In addition, the textile is fire-resistant, which means that it should withstand such external exposure for at least 3 to 5 minutes. Furthermore, the textile weather and water resistant and water-repellent properties, which it receives in a temperature range of -30 ° C to + 60 ° C. In addition, the textile offers the highest possible flexibility with simultaneous abrasion resistance and resistance to breakage. The textile preferably withstands external influences for 3 to 5 minutes, more preferably 10 minutes.

"Property 2" corresponds to the item "Attachment to mechanics" and includes the possibility that the textile is connectable to the mechanism made of preferably stainless steel of the closure, for example. Adhesive, pressable or eyelet.

"Property 3" includes the dimensions of the textile tape, which preferably has a rectangular shape with the dimensions 40-50 mm × 4-10 mm × 600 mm and 1000 mm.

"Property 4" refers to the design and implies that the high-security textile is flexible, small packaged and / or rollable, so it can be easily stowed in a bag, for example. In addition, various colors and possibly patterns for the high-security textile are considered.

30 shows the shutter in a perspective enlarged view and lists six (main) characteristics. "Property 1" in this figure refers to the design of the closure, which is designed so that the housing shape of the closure is similar to (follows) the textile tape, and the closure is entirely waterproof and weatherproof in a temperature range of -30 ° C up to + 60 ° C. The overall impression corresponds to a high-quality, elegant and functional design, wherein the closure preferably has a maximum external dimension of 60 mm × 125 mm × 20 mm when using the e-magnet.

"Property 2" refers to the material of the closure, which must withstand at least 3 minutes against external influences (manipulation by saws, bolt cutters, flex, etc.). For this purpose, for example, a partially hardened steel and / or wear-resistant materials is conceivable. Another possibility provides a sheathing to prevent damage to the bicycle frame (through the castle). For this purpose, for example, a silicone sheath can be used, which can be present separately and optionally as additional accessories. In addition, it is intended that the material is offered in different colors.

"Property 3" refers generally to the construction of the closure, which should be designed to minimize the production possibilities (production costs), for example by a simple structure / structure, use of fewer components and use of many standard parts, etc.

"Property 4" refers to the mechanism for opening / closing the bicycle lock and essentially comprises two different variants: an electric motor (e motor) or an electromagnetic switch. Ideally, the mechanism allows closing the bicycle lock without power, for example. By means of a snap or a grid fastener.

"Property 5" concerns the connection of the lock to the high-security textile. Here, a connection with the textile by gluing, pressing or eyelet can be realized. In this case, one end of the high-security textile is firmly connected to the housing of the closure and the other end of the high-security textile is connected to the closing mechanism or the lock cylinder device.

"Property 6" refers to the electronics present in the closure and includes, among other things, a board preferably 50 mm x 20 mm in size, an acoustic alarm device (with an opening for a volume up to 95 db) , an LED light for visual / visual alarm, a rechargeable battery, which is preferably a standard standard size rechargeable battery, but may also be a rechargeable battery of individual dimensions, a GSM module (3G), possibly a charging socket, that is one Connection for charging the battery, and optionally an internal switch, which operates with insertion of the locking mechanism (or a counter-control). The internal dimensions, that is, the space available for electronics results from the external dimensions (see previous sections).

The 32 to 57 show various exemplary embodiments of a screen display within the app. This shows 32 an exemplary embodiment of a login screen with possibility to register a new user. For login, the e-mail address and password can be entered in the input fields provided and the entry can be confirmed via a login button. If a user is not yet registered, they can create a new account by pressing a Register button.

In the event that an already registered user has forgotten his password, this display also offers a "Forgot password" button, which, when pressed, sends a link to the stored e-mail address, which can be used to reset the password.

33 shows an exemplary embodiment for a registration screen within the app for the smartphone. If a user is not yet registered and wants to create a new account (see 32 ) Next he will be given the opportunity to fill out a registration form by typing his name, e-mail address and password into the appropriate text input fields, with both the e-mail address and the password entered twice to verify correctness.

After entering all required information, the user can send the registration form via a button / button "register" and thus complete his registration. Alternatively, a registration with a Facebook account is possible. In this case, the profile stored in this account (name and profile picture from Facebook) will be imported.

34 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen display during first time after locks 1 , respectively bicycles are scanned nearby. In the 34 displayed circles on the screen move dynamically / pulsating during the scan process.

35 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen to initiate the assignment of a lock 1 to a user after completion of the scan process (see 34 ). This screen lists all locks found nearby 1 with the names assigned to them. In the lower area there is a button that can be used to confirm the selection of the corresponding lock.

36 shows an exemplary embodiment for a screen display after selecting the lock to be assigned 1 (please refer 35 ). Here again the most important information of the castle 1 , such as name, color and ID, and must be confirmed via the button at the bottom of the screen.

If the registration of the user and the assignment of the lock is completed successfully, a start screen will appear, which will be displayed in 37 is shown by way of example. The start screen has an icon / button at the top left, which leads to the settings of the app. At the top right is a button / icon that leads to "Nuloc Friends," a feature of the app that gives access to the lock 1 can be shared with registered friends.

Much of the screen depicts a map, such as Google Maps, on the available locks 1 be displayed in the immediate vicinity of the user. Below the map is a distance indication in, for example. Kilometers, which is the distance to the last stored location of the castle 1 and / or another castle selected on the map 1 displays. Right side is the residual energy of the battery of the selected lock 1 both dynamically over a bar, and in percent.

Underneath is a button which activates a "slide" to open and / or close the selected lock. At the bottom there is a button that can be used to set the lock 1 automatically opened and / or closed when the user at a certain distance / radius, z. B. a meter, to the castle 1 is located or moved out of this radius.

38 shows an exemplary embodiment of the in 37 shown start screen, which as well as already 37 shown as Start screen after activation of the app on the smartphone can serve. In this view is the automatic opening / closing of the lock 1 is activated, which will cause the manual open / close button to disappear.

The 39 to 43 show an exemplary step-by-step guide to using the sharing feature, which means searching and selecting a lock 1 near the user for whom it is registered.

The 44 to 47 Show an exemplary step-by-step guide to using the "Nuloc Friends" feature in the app. This function is used to build a "sharing community" for your own castle 1 , This means that friends can be added here, which in the future the castle 1 / Bike can use.

The 48 to 57 show an example of the setup menu in the app for the smartphone, which can be used to define settings for and in the app. This includes, for example, the creation of a passport for the bicycle, which in case of loss for the police and insurance can be very helpful. In addition, the registered / saved account information may be changed, joined the "Watcher Community" and / or resigned, and other friends may be invited to use the app.

49 to 51 show here an exemplary step-by-step instructions for creating the bike pass. 52 to 54 show an exemplary step-by-step guide to editing the stored account information. 55 to 57 show an exemplary step-by-step guide to joining / leaving the "Watcher Community" and in particular 57 an exemplary screen display in the event of an alarm in the immediate vicinity of the smartphone user, if this member of the "Watcher Community" is.

The "watcher community" is understood to mean a community of registered users of one or more locks according to the invention 1 with associated app, which has made it its mission, each other on the with the locks of the invention 1 pay attention to locked bicycles. For this purpose, in the case of a theft attempt, an alarm is triggered and / or an alarm message is sent to all registered "watcher community" members in the immediate vicinity, so that they can take appropriate countermeasures to prevent theft and / or seizure of the offender.

58 shows a schematic representation to illustrate the operation of a non-commercial bicycle sharing system. User A owns a bicycle lock according to the invention 1 to close his bike, which he can via the corresponding app on the smartphone and / or unlock. Via the smartphone app, user A can name additional persons (user B, user C, user D, user E) and register (see function "Nuloc Friends"), who are then also authorized to do so by means of the on their smartphones or other mobile external devices 5 installed app the lock 1 on user A's bike to open and / or close.

This procedure / procedure can also be structured in such a way that individual friends can use the castle for free or other persons can make use of the lock at no extra cost. Instead of the devices 5 could then be visualized in a new figure "money sacks".

Furthermore, the distribution and use of such bicycle locks according to the invention 1 with corresponding associated control software, which on external mobile devices 5 is installed, to serve geodata on the use of bicycles to use, for example, to build a virtual car park navigation. In addition, the user can then z. B. Recognize where and how many bicycle parking spaces are available.

Another option is the bicycle lock 1 Useful with the control software, is broken and / or abandoned bicycles, which with a bicycle lock according to the invention 1 To be closed in which the software can send a message to the owner, with the request to re-bike or remove the bike.

It would also be conceivable that the police and / or the public order office manage a neutral Internet platform on which such bicycles are then marked. In this context, a QR code and / or a passive NFC transmitter could be used, which is for example mounted on the frame of the bicycle. Similar to a car license plate, the QR code and / or the passive NFC transmitter can be used as theft protection because a bicycle is uniquely identifiable.

An energy harvesting is of great advantage - especially in the mobile sector, the lock according to the invention can then be easily charged, in the occurring rocking movements are used to generate energy.

• 1. Manuell über die App (Tippe Öffnen/Schließen in der App)
• 2. Gestensteuerung (definierte Schüttelbewegung)
• 3. Alternative: Das Schloss erkennt den User mit der authorisierten App im Umkreis von unter 5 Metern am Schloss und öffnet das Schloss dann automatisch.

It should be added that there are three ways to do this when opening / closing:

• 1. Manually from the app (tap Open / Close in the app)
• 2. Gesture control (defined shaking motion)
• 3. Alternative: The lock recognizes the user with the authorized app within a radius of less than 5 meters at the lock and then opens the lock automatically.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

bicycle lock

2

locking component

3

Bulk

4

locking mechanism

5

external mobile device

6

Internet cloud

7

GSM connection

8th

Bluetooth connection

9

external device

10

Connection for administration / administration

11

Microprocessor / microcontroller

12

Li-Po battery

13

Charging and voltage measuring circuit

14

external charging module

15

motor control

16

motion sensor

17

acoustic and visual / optical feedback

18

electric motor

19

speaker

20

led

21

position sensor

22

casing

23

Contact points / terminals

24

recess

25

coupling piece

26

Against coupling piece

27

connecting member

28

head Start

29

coupling bolts

30

groove

31

recess

32

Through Hole

33

Through Hole

34

longitudinal axis

35

Inner diameter

36

diameter

37

diameter

38

rounded edge

39

Retaining plate

40

seal

41

opening

42

inner housing

43

Bluetooth antenna

44

piezo Buzzer

45

snap ring

46

sensor

47

head Start

48

Got over

49

electromagnet

50

locking bolt

51

Groove / recess

52

feather

53

chamfer

54

chamfer

55

central axis

56

fingerprint reader

57

memory chip

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• US 2014/0266588 A1 [0003]
• WO 2014/197158 A2 [0004]
• US 9109379 B1 [0005]
• WO 2014/012677 A2 [0006]
• GB 2521014 A [0007]

Claims (10)

Bicycle lock ( 1 ) with a locking component ( 2 ) and a major part cooperating therewith ( 3 ), that the main part ( 3 ) against unauthorized loosening and firmly on the locking member ( 2 ) is coupled forming a loop and upon activation of an electrically actuable locking mechanism ( 4 ) of the Verrieglungsbauteils ( 2 ) is manually detachable, characterized in that the main part ( 3 ) is designed as a fiber-containing, flexible component. Bicycle lock ( 1 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking mechanism ( 4 ) an electromagnet ( 49 ) and / or an electric motor ( 18 ) and / or contains an activation unit. Bicycle lock ( 1 ) according to claim 2, characterized in that the activation unit for transmitting electrical signals to the locking mechanism ( 4 ) in order to force its activation and / or the activation unit has a transmitting and / or receiving device ( 11 ) and / or the activation unit a fingerprint reader ( 56 ) owns. Bicycle lock ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the main part ( 3 ) has synthetic fibers, natural fibers and / or metal fibers. Bicycle lock ( 1 ) according to claim 4, characterized in that the plastic fibers are formed as aramid fibers and / or the metal fibers are formed as strands. Bicycle lock ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the locking mechanism ( 4 ) and the activation unit communicate with each other to ensure bidirectional communication. Kit of a bicycle lock ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims and an external, mobile device ( 5 ), characterized in that the device ( 5 ) is prepared via a program, the locking and / or unlocking behavior of the locking component ( 2 ) to regulate or control. Kit according to claim 7, characterized in that the mobile device ( 5 ) is designed as a smartphone. Kit according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the transmitting and / or receiving device ( 11 ) for communicating with the mobile device ( 5 ) is designed. Method for operating a bicycle lock ( 1 ) according to one of claims 1 to 7, with the step of closing or opening involving a mobile device ( 5 ).

Images