DE102010011609A1 - Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum-alloy, useful e.g. in tubes, comprises e.g. chromium, iron, carbon, manganese, silicon, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, titanium, aluminum, phosphorus, sulfur, boron, niobium, nitrogen, magnesium and calcium - Google Patents
Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum-alloy, useful e.g. in tubes, comprises e.g. chromium, iron, carbon, manganese, silicon, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, titanium, aluminum, phosphorus, sulfur, boron, niobium, nitrogen, magnesium and calcium Download PDFInfo
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- DE102010011609A1 DE102010011609A1 DE201010011609 DE102010011609A DE102010011609A1 DE 102010011609 A1 DE102010011609 A1 DE 102010011609A1 DE 201010011609 DE201010011609 DE 201010011609 DE 102010011609 A DE102010011609 A DE 102010011609A DE 102010011609 A1 DE102010011609 A1 DE 102010011609A1
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- chromium
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- molybdenum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
- C22C19/05—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
- C22C19/051—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W
- C22C19/055—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium and Mo or W with the maximum Cr content being at least 20% but less than 30%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Nickel-Chrom-Kobalt-Molybdän-Legierung mit ausgezeichneten Festigkeiten und Kriecheigenschaften sowie außergewöhnlicher Beständigkeit gegen Hochtemperaturkorrosion.The invention relates to a nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy having excellent strength and creep properties as well as exceptional resistance to high-temperature corrosion.
Durch die
Wenngleich die Legierungen bis zu 2,5% Nb oder Ta enthalten können, beeinträchtigen diese Elemente die Beständigkeit der zyklischen Oxidation, was sich besonders stark bei gleichzeitiger Anwesenheit von Chrom und Aluminium auswirkt.Although the alloys can contain up to 2.5% Nb or Ta, these elements compromise cyclic oxidation resistance, which is particularly pronounced with the simultaneous presence of chromium and aluminum.
Derartige Legierungen werden seit vielen Jahrzehnten in der Praxis eingesetzt und sind unter der Bezeichnung „alloy 617” bekannt. Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass Bauteile, die aus derartigen Legierungen hergestellt wurden, im Temperaturbereich von 550 bis 850°C eine gewisse Neigung zu Spannungsrissen aufwiesen. Dies zeigte sich insbesondere an Schweißverbindungen dickwandiger Komponenten. Als Ursachen hierfür werden Eigenspannungen in Verbindung mit Karbidausscheidungen gesehen. Dies konnte ansatzweise, durch eine mehrstündige Wärmebehandlung bei ca. 1.000°C behoben werden, wobei eine derartige Wärmebehandlung in einigen Fällen nicht oder nur unter großen Schwierigkeiten durchgeführt werden konnte.Such alloys have been used for many decades in practice and are known as "alloy 617". It has been found that components made from such alloys have some tendency to stress cracking in the temperature range of 550 to 850 ° C. This was particularly evident in welded joints thick-walled components. The causes for this are seen as residual stresses in connection with carbide precipitations. This could be partially corrected by a heat treatment lasting several hours at about 1000 ° C, with such heat treatment could not be performed in some cases, or only with great difficulty.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese bekannte und auch bewährte Legierung durch gezielte Modifikation einzelner Legierungselemente so zu verbessern, dass die aufgezeigten Nachteile nicht mehr gegeben sind.The invention has for its object to improve this known and proven alloy by targeted modification of individual alloying elements so that the disadvantages are no longer given.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Nickel-Chrom-Kobalt-Molybdän-Legierung, bestehend aus (in Gew.-%)
Cr 20–24%
Fe ≤ 1,5%
C 0,03–0,1%
Mn ≤ 0,15%
Si ≤ 0,25%
Co 10–15%
Cu ≤ 0,1%
Mo 9,0–10,5%
Ti 0,1–0,8%
Al 0,3–2,0%
P < 0,012%
S < 0,005%
B > 0,02–< 0,08%
Nb 0,2–2%
N ≤ 0,015%
Mg ≤ 0,006%
Ca ≤ 0,01%
V ≤ 0,05%
Ni Rest sowie erschmelzungsbedingte Verunreinigungen.This object is achieved by a nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy consisting of (in% by weight)
Cr 20-24%
Fe ≤ 1.5%
C 0.03-0.1%
Mn ≤ 0.15%
Si ≤ 0.25%
Co 10-15%
Cu ≤ 0.1%
Mo 9.0-10.5%
Ti 0.1-0.8%
Al 0.3-2.0%
P <0.012%
S <0.005%
B> 0.02- <0.08%
Nb 0.2-2%
N ≤ 0.015%
Mg ≤ 0.006%
Ca ≤ 0.01%
V ≤ 0.05%
Ni remainder as well as smelting-related impurities.
Eine bevorzugte Legierungszusammensetzung wird wie folgt wiedergegeben (in Gew.-%):
Cr 21–23%
Fe 0,05–1,5%
C 0,05–0,08%
Mn ≤ 0,15%
Si ≤ 0,25%
Co 11–13%
Cu ≤ 0,05%
Mo 9,0–10,0%
Ti 0,3–0,5%
Al 0,8–1,3%
P < 0,012%
S < 0,005%
B > 0,02–0,06%
Nb 0,4–1,8%
N ≤ 0,015%
Mg ≤ 0,006%
Ca ≤ 0,01%
V ≤ 0,05%
Ni Rest sowie erschmelzungsbedingte Verunreinigungen.A preferred alloy composition is reported as follows (in wt%):
Cr 21-23%
Fe 0.05-1.5%
C 0.05-0.08%
Mn ≤ 0.15%
Si ≤ 0.25%
Co 11-13%
Cu ≤ 0.05%
Mo 9.0-10.0%
Ti 0.3-0.5%
Al 0.8-1.3%
P <0.012%
S <0.005%
B> 0.02-0.06%
Nb 0.4-1.8%
N ≤ 0.015%
Mg ≤ 0.006%
Ca ≤ 0.01%
V ≤ 0.05%
Ni remainder as well as smelting-related impurities.
Von besonderem Vorteil ist, wenn die Gehalte an B und Nb wie folgt eingestellt werden:
- – B 0,03–< 0,06%
- – Nb 0,4–1,5%.
- - B 0.03- <0.06%
- - Nb 0.4-1.5%.
Der Mn-Gehalt beträgt vorteilhafterweise 0,05 bis ≤ 0,5%. Bedarfsweise kann die Legierung als weiteres Element W in Gehalten zwischen 0,02 und 2% enthalten.The Mn content is advantageously 0.05 to ≦ 0.5%. If desired, the alloy may contain as further element W in amounts between 0.02 and 2%.
Überraschenderweise hat sich gezeigt, dass durch gezieltes Zulegieren von Nb und B, die Ausscheidung von Chromkarbiden unterdrückt werden kann. Dadurch wird die Neigung zur Bildung von Spannungsrissen im Betrieb erheblich reduziert, so dass in den meisten Fällen auf eine Spannungsarmglühung verzichtet werden kann.Surprisingly, it has been found that by selective addition of Nb and B, the precipitation of chromium carbides can be suppressed. As a result, the tendency to form stress cracks during operation is significantly reduced, so that in most cases can be dispensed with a stress relief annealing.
Einem weiteren Gedanken der Erfindung gemäß genügt die erfindungsgemäße Legierung folgender Formel:
Bedarfsweise kann die erfindungsgemäße Legierung zur Begünstigung der Nb-Karbidausscheidung einer Wärmebehandlung im Temperaturbereich zwischen 900 und 1.000°C unterzogen werden. Der Anteil an Niobkarbiden soll hierbei vorteilhafterweise > 10% sein. Durch gezielte Einstellung insbesondere der Gehalte an Nb und B kann nun eine derartige Wärmebehandlung ohne Schwierigkeiten durchgeführt werden.If desired, the alloy according to the invention may be subjected to a heat treatment in the temperature range between 900 and 1000 ° C. in order to promote Nb carbide precipitation. The proportion of niobium carbides should advantageously be> 10%. By targeted adjustment, in particular the contents of Nb and B, such a heat treatment can now be carried out without difficulty.
Durch den Erfindungsgegenstand wird eine hochwarmfeste Legierung für Betriebstemperaturen zwischen 500 und 1.200°C bereitgestellt.The subject invention provides a high temperature alloy for operating temperatures between 500 and 1200 ° C.
Die erfindungsgemäße Legierung ist sowohl einsetzbar in Form von Rohren, Blechen, Draht, Stangen, Schmiedeteilen und Bändern, als auch für Schweißkonstruktionen. Bevorzugte Anwendungsgebiete sind Gasturbinen, der Ofen- und Kraftwerkbau, die petrochemische Industrie sowie der Bereich der Kernenergietechnik.The alloy according to the invention can be used both in the form of pipes, sheets, wire, rods, forgings and strips, as well as for welded constructions. Preferred areas of application are gas turbines, furnace and power plant construction, the petrochemical industry and the field of nuclear energy technology.
In der Tabelle 1 wird eine dem Stand der Technik zuzuordnende Legierung „alloy 617” zwei erfindungsgemäßen Varianten V1 und V2 gegenübergestellt.
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- EP 0358211 B1 [0002] EP 0358211 B1 [0002]
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010011609 DE102010011609A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum-alloy, useful e.g. in tubes, comprises e.g. chromium, iron, carbon, manganese, silicon, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, titanium, aluminum, phosphorus, sulfur, boron, niobium, nitrogen, magnesium and calcium |
DE102011013091A DE102011013091A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-03-04 | Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy |
US13/634,962 US9011764B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-03-15 | Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy |
JP2012557406A JP5791640B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-03-15 | Nickel / chromium / cobalt / molybdenum alloy |
EP11715651.3A EP2547804B1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-03-15 | Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy |
KR1020127023963A KR101527955B1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-03-15 | Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum alloy |
PCT/DE2011/000259 WO2011113419A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-03-15 | Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy |
CN201180013867.5A CN103080346B (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2011-03-15 | Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010011609 DE102010011609A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum-alloy, useful e.g. in tubes, comprises e.g. chromium, iron, carbon, manganese, silicon, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, titanium, aluminum, phosphorus, sulfur, boron, niobium, nitrogen, magnesium and calcium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102010011609A1 true DE102010011609A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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DE201010011609 Withdrawn DE102010011609A1 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2010-03-16 | Nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum-alloy, useful e.g. in tubes, comprises e.g. chromium, iron, carbon, manganese, silicon, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, titanium, aluminum, phosphorus, sulfur, boron, niobium, nitrogen, magnesium and calcium |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP5791640B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010011609A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3109331A4 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2017-10-11 | Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute | High-temperature nickel-based alloy for 700°c grade ultra-supercritical coal-fired power station and preparation thereof |
WO2021004580A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | Vdm Metals International Gmbh | Nickel based alloy for powder and method for producing a powder |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015000998A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2015-01-05 | 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 | Ni-BASED FORGING ALLOY AND BOILER PIPING AND BOILER TUBE USING THE SAME |
JP6223743B2 (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2017-11-01 | 株式会社東芝 | Method for producing Ni-based alloy |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0358211B1 (en) | 1988-09-09 | 1993-07-21 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Nickel-base alloy |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2910565B2 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1999-06-23 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Ni-base alloy with excellent workability and corrosion resistance |
JP3382834B2 (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2003-03-04 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Filler for Ni-base high Cr alloy |
JP2002212634A (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-07-31 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for producing austenitic heat resistant steel tue having excellent creep rupture strength |
-
2010
- 2010-03-16 DE DE201010011609 patent/DE102010011609A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2011
- 2011-03-15 JP JP2012557406A patent/JP5791640B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0358211B1 (en) | 1988-09-09 | 1993-07-21 | Inco Alloys International, Inc. | Nickel-base alloy |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3109331A4 (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2017-10-11 | Shanghai Power Equipment Research Institute | High-temperature nickel-based alloy for 700°c grade ultra-supercritical coal-fired power station and preparation thereof |
WO2021004580A1 (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2021-01-14 | Vdm Metals International Gmbh | Nickel based alloy for powder and method for producing a powder |
US11767579B2 (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2023-09-26 | Vdm Metals International Gmbh | Nickel based alloy for powder and method for producing a powder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5791640B2 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
JP2013522465A (en) | 2013-06-13 |
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Owner name: VDM METALS GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: THYSSENKRUPP VDM GMBH, 58791 WERDOHL, DE Effective date: 20130221 Owner name: OUTOKUMPU VDM GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: THYSSENKRUPP VDM GMBH, 58791 WERDOHL, DE Effective date: 20130221 |
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