DE102005047332A1 - Sensor arrangement for motor vehicle e.g. bus, parking assistance, has two close range sensors in exposed vehicle region, where sensors have small radius of curvature and are arranged in specified angle that is diagonal to driving direction - Google Patents
Sensor arrangement for motor vehicle e.g. bus, parking assistance, has two close range sensors in exposed vehicle region, where sensors have small radius of curvature and are arranged in specified angle that is diagonal to driving direction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005047332A1 DE102005047332A1 DE102005047332A DE102005047332A DE102005047332A1 DE 102005047332 A1 DE102005047332 A1 DE 102005047332A1 DE 102005047332 A DE102005047332 A DE 102005047332A DE 102005047332 A DE102005047332 A DE 102005047332A DE 102005047332 A1 DE102005047332 A1 DE 102005047332A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sensors
- vehicle
- curvature
- close range
- small radius
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S15/93—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S15/931—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/87—Combinations of sonar systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/166—Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9314—Parking operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9317—Driving backwards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S13/93—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S13/931—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
- G01S2013/9327—Sensor installation details
- G01S2013/93275—Sensor installation details in the bumper area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Systeme in Fahrzeugen, die durch Erfassung des Nahbereichs in der Umgebung eines Fahrzeuges mittels spezieller Detektoren, eine Unterstützung des Fahrers bei schwierigen Manövern, wie z.B. Einparkvorgängen ermöglichen.The The invention relates to systems in vehicles produced by detecting the Close range in the environment of a vehicle by means of special Detectors, a support the driver during difficult maneuvers, such as. parking operations enable.
Für den Fahrer sind Distanzen zu Gegenständen im unmittelbaren Nahbereich des Fahrzeugs i.a. nur schlecht erkennbar. Dies gilt insbesondere für den Front- und Heckbereich des Fahrzeugs, der oft nicht oder nur teilweise (z.B. über Spiegel) vom Fahrer eingesehen werden kann. Durch Irrtum bei Abschätzen des verbleibenden Freiraums besteht bei engen Rangierverhältnissen erhöhte Kollisionsgefahr. Insbesondere bei größeren Fahrzeugen (Van, Bus, LKW) sind die geschilderten Probleme bekannt.For the driver are distances to objects in the immediate vicinity of the vehicle i.a. only badly recognizable. This is especially true for the Front and rear of the vehicle, often not or only partially (e.g., via Mirror) can be viewed by the driver. By mistake in estimating the remaining clearance exists in close maneuvering conditions increased Risk of collision. Especially for larger vehicles (Van, Bus, Truck) are the problems described.
Um hier eine Unterstützung zu bieten werden in moderne Fahrzeuge seit einiger Zeit Warnsysteme eingebaut, die dem Fahrer eine Annäherung von kritischen Fahrzeugteilen an externe Gegenstände signalisieren, beispielsweise durch optische oder akustische Signale. Hierzu werden vorzugsweise mehrere Nahbereichssensoren verwendet, die typischerweise im Front/Heck-Bereich des Fahrzeugs integriert sind (Kotflügel, Spoiler, usw.). Zum Einsatz gelangen dabei u.a.Around here a support to provide warning systems have been installed in modern vehicles for some time, giving the driver an approach signal from critical vehicle parts to external objects, for example by optical or acoustic signals. For this purpose are preferably Several proximity sensors are used, typically in the front / rear area the vehicle are integrated (fenders, spoilers, etc.). For use reach u.a.
Nahbereichsradar, Untraschallsensoren, Infrarotdetektoren oder auch kapazitive Annäherungsschalter.Short-range radar, Non-ultrasonic sensors, infrared detectors or capacitive proximity switches.
Hauptproblematik bei diesen bekannten Systemen sind die Bereichsüberdeckung (horizontal und vertikal) und Auflösung. Eine unzulängliche Bereichsüberdeckung (beispielsweise Erfassung nur eines Teilbereichs, z.B. nur in einem bestimmten Bodenabstand, kann u.U. ungünstig liegende Gegenstände (z.B. herausstehende Anhängerkupplung eines Fremdfahrzeugs) nicht rechtzeitig erfassen und zu Beschädigungen führen. Bei einer unzureichenden Auflösung können sehr schmale Gegenstände (Draht, Stange, dünne Platte o.ä.) nicht richtig erfaßt werden. Desweiteren können am Fahrzeug selbst zusätzlich auch gegenüber der normalen Fahrzeugkontur exponierte Komponenten vorhanden sein (Anhängerkupplung, Auflieger o.ä.), die durch ihre Lage und herausragende Form besonders kollisionsgefährdet sind. Derartige kritische Bereiche werden von den üblichen Anordnungen der Nahbereichsdetektoren i.a. nicht oder nur unzureichend abgesichert.main issue in these known systems, the area coverage (horizontal and vertical) and resolution. An inadequate Area coverage (For example, capture only a subarea, e.g., only in one certain ground clearance, may u.U. unfavorable objects (e.g. protruding trailer hitch a foreign vehicle) in time and damage to lead. At an insufficient resolution can very narrow objects (wire, Rod, thin Plate or similar) not be detected correctly. Furthermore you can in addition to the vehicle itself also opposite the normal vehicle contour exposed components may be present (Trailer hitch, Semitrailer or similar), which are particularly vulnerable to collision due to their position and outstanding shape. Such critical areas are the usual arrangements of the proximity detectors i.a. not or insufficiently secured.
Die vorliegende Erfindung geht aus von diesem Stand der Technik. Ihr liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, für Fahrzeuge ein verbessertes System zur Erfassung sich annähernder Gegenstände zu entwickeln. Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem System gemäß Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 gelöst durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale. Details und vorteilhafte Ausführungsbeispiele sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.The The present invention is based on this prior art. you the task is based on Vehicles an improved system for detecting more approximate objects to develop. This task is in a system according to the preamble of claim 1 by the characteristic features. Details and advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden unter Bezugnahme auf die Figuren und den darin verwendeten Bezugszeichen näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigenThe Invention is described below with reference to the figures and the reference numerals used therein described in more detail. Show
Zur Verbesserung der Auflösung und Bereichsüberdeckung schlägt die Erfindung vor, neben Sensoren, die so angeordnet sind, dass sie im wesentlichen Annäherungen in Fahrtrichtung und quer dazu detektieren, auch weitere Sensoren einzusetzen, die sich annähernde Gegenstände unter einem anderen Winkel (z.B. 45°) zur Fahrtrichtung erfassen. Diese Sensoren werden insbesondere im Bereich kritischer Fahrzeugteile in Ergänzung zu den in bekannter Weise ausgerichteten Sensoren eingesetzt. Die Sensoren selbst können dabei als Standardausführung vorliegen und werden beispielsweise über entsprechende Halterungen mit voreingestelltem Winkel montiert.to Improvement of the resolution and area coverage beats the invention before, in addition to sensors arranged so that they are essentially approximations detect in the direction of travel and across, also other sensors to use that approaching objects at a different angle (e.g., 45 °) to the direction of travel. These Sensors are particularly in the range of critical vehicle parts in addition used to the aligned in a known manner sensors. The sensors yourself can as a standard version be present and are for example on appropriate brackets mounted with pre-set angle.
Die
Die
dargestellten Beispiele zeigen Sensoranordnungen in symmetrischer
Aufteilung. Andere Anordnungen sind je nach Fahrzeugtyp ebenfalls
möglich.
Auch sind die Winkeleinstellungen nicht nur in horizontaler Ebene
möglich,
sondern können – z.B. mittels
Drehung der Sensorhalterung
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005047332A DE102005047332A1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Sensor arrangement for motor vehicle e.g. bus, parking assistance, has two close range sensors in exposed vehicle region, where sensors have small radius of curvature and are arranged in specified angle that is diagonal to driving direction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005047332A DE102005047332A1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Sensor arrangement for motor vehicle e.g. bus, parking assistance, has two close range sensors in exposed vehicle region, where sensors have small radius of curvature and are arranged in specified angle that is diagonal to driving direction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005047332A1 true DE102005047332A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
Family
ID=37852765
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005047332A Withdrawn DE102005047332A1 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Sensor arrangement for motor vehicle e.g. bus, parking assistance, has two close range sensors in exposed vehicle region, where sensors have small radius of curvature and are arranged in specified angle that is diagonal to driving direction |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102005047332A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19829731A1 (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-05 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Motor vehicle with tailgate |
US20020018009A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-02-14 | Rast Rodger H. | System and method of preventing aircraft wing damage |
DE10053316A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-16 | Audi Ag | Road vehicle with suspension raising facility to prevent body contact with obstruction |
DE19917359C2 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2003-06-05 | Tomalla Jutta | Device for recognizing obstacles to the side of the direction of travel of a motor vehicle |
DE10339075A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-24 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | motor vehicle |
DE10352800A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-06-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for detecting moving objects |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 DE DE102005047332A patent/DE102005047332A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19829731A1 (en) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-05 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Motor vehicle with tailgate |
DE19917359C2 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2003-06-05 | Tomalla Jutta | Device for recognizing obstacles to the side of the direction of travel of a motor vehicle |
US20020018009A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2002-02-14 | Rast Rodger H. | System and method of preventing aircraft wing damage |
DE10053316A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-16 | Audi Ag | Road vehicle with suspension raising facility to prevent body contact with obstruction |
DE10339075A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-24 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | motor vehicle |
DE10352800A1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2005-06-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for detecting moving objects |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8120 | Willingness to grant licences paragraph 23 | ||
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |
Effective date: 20121002 |