DE102004057834A1 - Method for adjustment of driving engine of motor vehicle, involves independent determination of drive input torque and driving resistance torque, along with reference torque provided for correction of driving resistance torque - Google Patents

Method for adjustment of driving engine of motor vehicle, involves independent determination of drive input torque and driving resistance torque, along with reference torque provided for correction of driving resistance torque Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102004057834A1
DE102004057834A1 DE102004057834A DE102004057834A DE102004057834A1 DE 102004057834 A1 DE102004057834 A1 DE 102004057834A1 DE 102004057834 A DE102004057834 A DE 102004057834A DE 102004057834 A DE102004057834 A DE 102004057834A DE 102004057834 A1 DE102004057834 A1 DE 102004057834A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
torque
driving resistance
resistance torque
driving
driver
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DE102004057834A
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German (de)
Inventor
Johannes Wüst
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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Bayerische Motoren Werke AG
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Priority to DE102004057834A priority Critical patent/DE102004057834A1/en
Publication of DE102004057834A1 publication Critical patent/DE102004057834A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2710/105Output torque
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2250/00Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
    • F02D2250/18Control of the engine output torque

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The method involves independent determination of the drive input torque (Mf) and driving resistance torque (Mw). A reference torque (Msoll) is provided for correction of the driving resistance torque, at least when the drive input torque is greater than the driving resistance torque.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Einstellung eines von einem Antriebsmotor eines Kraftfahrzeuges abzugebenden Soll-Moments nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The The invention relates to a method for adjusting one of A desired engine torque to be output to a drive motor of a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1.

Ein derartiges Verfahren ist in Form von sogenannten Antriebsschlupfregelsystemen bzw. Traktionsregelsystemen hinreichend bekannt. Hierbei wird grundsätzlich eine Reduktion des Motormoments, das üblicherweise grundsätzlich durch ein Fahrerwunsch-Moment bestimmt wird, vorgenommen, wenn Schlupf an den Antriebsrädern auftritt.One Such method is in the form of so-called traction control systems or traction control systems sufficiently well known. This is basically a Reduction of engine torque, usually in principle determined by a driver's request moment, made when slip on the drive wheels occurs.

Aus der DE 100 18 381 A1 ist beispielsweise ein Verfahren zur Einstellung eines Antriebsmoments bekannt, bei dem auch der Fahrwiderstand berücksichtigt wird.From the DE 100 18 381 A1 For example, a method for adjusting a drive torque is known in which the driving resistance is taken into account.

Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Traktionsregelsystem eingangs genannter Art hinsichtlich der Regelgüte und hinsichtlich der Emissionsreduzierung zu verbessern.It Object of the invention, a traction control system mentioned above Type with regard to the control quality and with regard to reducing emissions.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind die Gegenstände der abhängigen Patentansprüche.These The object is achieved by the Characteristics of claim 1 solved. Advantageous developments are the objects the dependent Claims.

Der Erfindung liegen folgende Erkenntnisse zugrunde:
Eine Traktionsregelung muss sehr schnell arbeiten können, um möglichst gut zu funktionieren. Dies lässt sich üblicherweise durch Zündeingriffe einfach gewährleisten. Der Nachteil bei Zündeingriffen ist jedoch, dass dadurch der Wirkungsgrad des Motors verschlechtert wird und somit eine Verbrauchs- und Emissionserhöhung die Folge ist. Zusätzlich verursachen vollständige Zündausblendungen Schwingungen, die den Motor und den Antriebsstrang mechanisch belasten. Zündwinkelrücknahmen verursachen eine erhöhte thermische Belastung. Nach dem Stand der Technik werden daher Systeme mit reiner Drosselklappensteuerung bevorzugt. Diese sind allerdings aus physikalischen Gründen langsamer und regelungstechnisch daher schwerer beherrschbar.
The invention is based on the following findings:
A traction control has to be able to work very fast in order to work as well as possible. This can usually be ensured simply by means of ignition interventions. The disadvantage of ignition interventions, however, is that thereby the efficiency of the engine is deteriorated and thus a consumption and emission increase is the result. In addition, complete spark suppressions cause vibrations that mechanically stress the engine and driveline. Ignition angle reductions cause increased thermal load. Therefore, in the prior art systems with pure throttle control are preferred. However, these are slower for physical reasons and therefore technically more difficult to control.

Die vorliegende Erfindung sieht daher zur Beschleunigung der Antriebsschlupfregelung eine Vorsteuerung hinsichtlich der Antriebsleistung in Abhängigkeit vom Fahrwiderstand vor und greift somit schon vor der Entstehung eines Regelfehlers aufgrund eines wechselnden Fahrzustandes ein.The The present invention therefore provides acceleration of traction control a feedforward control in terms of drive power depending From driving resistance and thus attacks even before the emergence a control error due to a changing driving condition.

Daher wird ein vom Antriebsmotor abzugebendes Soll-Moment, zumindest für den Fall, dass das Fahrerwunsch-Moment größer als das Fahrwiderstands-Moment ist, durch eine Korrektur des Fahrwiderstands-Moments vorgegeben. Somit wird bei Vorliegen von erhöhtem Schlupf dieser schneller ausgeregelt. Liegt nur geringer Schlupf vor, wird das vom Fahrer gewünschte Moment schnell erreicht.Therefore is a target torque to be delivered by the drive motor, at least in the case that the driver's request moment is greater than the driving resistance torque is given by a correction of the driving resistance torque. Thus, in the presence of increased Slip this regulated faster. There is little slip before, the driver's desired Moment reached quickly.

In der Zeichnung ist ein besonders vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel für das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren in Form eines Blockschaltbildes dargestellt. Die diesem Blockschaltbild zugrunde liegende Funktion kann beispielsweise in Form eines Software-Moduls in einem ohnehin üblicherweise vorhandenen elektronischen Motor- oder Antriebsschlupf-Steuergerät integriert sein.In The drawing is a particularly advantageous embodiment for the inventive method shown in the form of a block diagram. The this block diagram The underlying function can, for example, be in the form of a software module in one anyway usually integrated electronic engine or traction control unit be.

In einem ersten Block 1 wird ein Fahrerwunsch-Moment MF zum Beispiel wie üblich aus der Stellung eines Fahrpedals FP und der Motordrehzahl n ermittelt. In einem zweiten Block 2 wird ein Fahrwiderstands-Moment MW insbesondere aus der Fahrzeuggeschwindigkeit v, der Längsbeschleunigung aL, der Querbeschleunigung aQ und der Fahrzeugmasse m ermittelt. Dieses Fahrwiderstands-Moments MW wird vorgesteuert und kann an der Multiplikationsstelle X beispielsweise mittels eines Korrekturfaktors F korrigiert werden. Der Korrekturfaktor F kann zu einer Erhöhung (F > 1) oder zu einer Reduzierung (F < 1) des Fahrwiderstands-Moments MW führen. Verschiedene Möglichkeiten zur Ermittlung eines Fahrwiderstands-Moments sind bekannt und werden beispielsweise in der DE 100 18 381 A1 beschrieben.In a first block 1 is a driver's request torque M F, for example, determined as usual from the position of an accelerator pedal FP and the engine speed n. In a second block 2 a driving resistance torque M W is determined in particular from the vehicle speed v, the longitudinal acceleration a L , the lateral acceleration a Q and the vehicle mass m. This driving resistance torque M W is precontrolled and can be corrected at the multiplication point X, for example by means of a correction factor F. The correction factor F can lead to an increase (F> 1) or to a reduction (F <1) of the driving resistance torque M W. Various ways of determining a driving resistance torque are known and are for example in the DE 100 18 381 A1 described.

Das Fahrerwunsch-Moment MF und das Fahrwiderstands-Moment MW sind Eingangssignale eines Schlupfreglers 3. Durch den Schlupfregler 3 wird der Korrekturfaktor F abhängig vom Schlupf an den Antriebsrädern und von der Differenz zwischen dem Fahrerwunsch-Moment MF und dem Fahrwiderstands-Moment MW bestimmt. Ist der Ist-Schlupf sist an den Antriebsrädern größer als ein vorgegebener Soll-Schlupf ssoll, wird das vorgesteuerte Fahrwiderstands-Moment MW reduziert, bis der Ist-Schlupf sist kleiner als der Soll-Schlupf ssoll wird. Wenn der Ist-Schlupf sist an den Antriebsrädern kleiner als ein vorgegebener Soll-Schlupf ssoll ist, wird das vorgesteuerte Fahrwiderstands-Moment MW in Richtung Fahrerwunsch-Moment MF korrigiert. Dies kann grundsätzlich sowohl zu einer Erhöhung als auch zu einer Reduzierung des Fahrwiderstands-Moments MW führen.The driver request torque M F and the driving resistance torque M W are input signals of a slip controller 3 , Through the slip control 3 the correction factor F is determined depending on the slip at the drive wheels and on the difference between the driver request torque M F and the driving resistance torque M W. If the actual slip s is greater at the drive wheels than a predetermined desired slip s soll , the pre-controlled driving resistance torque M W is reduced until the actual slip s ist is smaller than the setpoint slip s soll . If the actual slip s ist at the drive wheels is smaller than a predetermined setpoint slip s soll , the pre-controlled road resistance torque M W is corrected in the direction of the driver's desired torque M F. In principle, this can lead both to an increase and to a reduction of the driving resistance torque M W.

Vorzugsweise wird aber als Soll-Moment Msoll sofort das Fahrerwunsch-Moment MF vorgegeben, wenn das Fahrerwunsch-Moment MF kleiner als das Fahrwiderstands-Moment MW oder das momentan vorliegende korrigierte Fahrwiderstands-Moment Mkorr wird. Diese Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist insbesondere für den Fall eines abrupten Loslassens des Fahrpedals sinnvoll. Diese Funktion wird insbesondere durch den Minimalauswahlblock 4 gewährleistet, dessen Ausgangssignal das von dem Antriebsmotor des Kraftfahrzeuges abzugebende Soll-Moment Msoll ist.Preferably, however, the desired driver torque M F is instantaneously preselected as the desired torque M if the driver request torque M F is less than the driving resistance torque M W or the currently present corrected driving resistance torque M corr . This development of the invention makes sense, in particular in the case of an abrupt release of the accelerator pedal. This function is in particular through the minimum selection block 4 ensures whose output signal is to be output by the drive motor of the motor vehicle target torque M soll .

Claims (3)

Verfahren zur Einstellung eines von einem Antriebsmotor eines Kraftfahrzeuges abzugebenden Soll-Moments in Abhängigkeit von einem ermittelten Fahrerwunsch und vom Schlupf an den Antriebsrädern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Fahrerwunsch-Moment (MF) und ein Fahrwiderstands-Moment (MW) unabhängig voneinander ermittelt werden und dass ein Soll-Moment (Msoll), zumindest für den Fall, dass das Fahrerwunsch-Moment (MF) größer als das Fahrwiderstands-Moment (MW) ist, durch eine Korrektur des Fahrwiderstands-Moments (MW) vorgegeben wird.A method for setting a target torque to be output by a drive motor of a motor vehicle as a function of a determined driver request and the slip on the drive wheels, characterized in that a driver request torque (M F ) and a driving resistance torque (M W ) determined independently and that a target torque (M soll ), at least in the event that the driver's desired torque (M F ) is greater than the driving resistance torque (M W ), set by a correction of the driving resistance torque (M W ) becomes. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass, wenn der Ist-Schlupf (sist) an den Antriebsrädern größer als ein vorgegebener Soll-Schlupf (ssoll) ist, das Fahrwiderstands-Moment (MW) in Richtung Reduktion korrigiert wird, bis der Ist-Schlupf (sist) kleiner als der Soll-Schlupf (ssoll) wird und dass, wenn der Ist-Schlupf (sist) an den Antriebsrädern kleiner als ein vorgegebener Soll-Schlupf (ssoll) ist, das Fahrwiderstands-Moment (MW) in Richtung Fahrerwunsch-Moment (MF) korrigiert wird.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that, if the actual slip (s ist ) at the drive wheels is greater than a predetermined target slip (s soll ), the driving resistance torque (M W ) is corrected in the direction of reduction until the actual slip (s ist ) is smaller than the target slip (s soll ) and that when the actual slip (s ist ) at the drive wheels is less than a predetermined target slip (s soll ), the driving resistance Moment (M W ) in the direction of the driver's request torque (M F ) is corrected. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Soll-Moment das Fahrerwunsch-Moment (MF) vorgegeben wird, wenn das Fahrerwunsch-Moment (MF) kleiner als das Fahrwiderstands-Moment (MW) oder das momentan vorliegende korrigierte Fahrwiderstands-Moment (Mkorr) wird.A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that as the desired torque, the driver's desired torque (M F ) is specified when the driver's request torque (M F ) is smaller than the driving resistance torque (M W ) or the currently present corrected Travel resistance torque (M korr ) is.
DE102004057834A 2004-12-01 2004-12-01 Method for adjustment of driving engine of motor vehicle, involves independent determination of drive input torque and driving resistance torque, along with reference torque provided for correction of driving resistance torque Withdrawn DE102004057834A1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009055683A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Device for setting a drive and / or braking power
DE102013204771A1 (en) 2013-03-19 2014-09-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for setting a setpoint torque to be output by a drive motor of a motor vehicle
DE102015222059A1 (en) 2015-11-10 2017-05-11 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Vehicle dynamics control system in a motor vehicle and electronic vehicle dynamics control unit for a vehicle dynamics control system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19624824A1 (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-01-08 Daimler Benz Ag Security system for a motor vehicle
DE10018381A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Nissan Motor Vehicle engine output control with various corrections for motor torque control and continuously variable transmission ratio control
DE19949220A1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Drive control method for automobile drive-slip regulation uses braking of driven wheel upon loss of traction with braking force detected for indicating drive force reduction
DE10135078A1 (en) * 2001-07-19 2003-02-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert Method and device for operating a drive motor of a vehicle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19624824A1 (en) * 1996-06-21 1998-01-08 Daimler Benz Ag Security system for a motor vehicle
DE10018381A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Nissan Motor Vehicle engine output control with various corrections for motor torque control and continuously variable transmission ratio control
DE19949220A1 (en) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Drive control method for automobile drive-slip regulation uses braking of driven wheel upon loss of traction with braking force detected for indicating drive force reduction
DE10135078A1 (en) * 2001-07-19 2003-02-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert Method and device for operating a drive motor of a vehicle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009055683A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Device for setting a drive and / or braking power
DE102013204771A1 (en) 2013-03-19 2014-09-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for setting a setpoint torque to be output by a drive motor of a motor vehicle
DE102013204771B4 (en) 2013-03-19 2020-06-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Method for setting a target torque to be output by a drive motor of a motor vehicle
DE102015222059A1 (en) 2015-11-10 2017-05-11 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Vehicle dynamics control system in a motor vehicle and electronic vehicle dynamics control unit for a vehicle dynamics control system
US11021158B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2021-06-01 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Vehicle dynamics control system in a motor vehicle and electronic vehicle dynamics control unit for a vehicle dynamics control system

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