DE102004039937A1 - Identification, verification and recognition method and system for human face uses visible characteristics of teeth and uses laser, camera, sensor and color - Google Patents

Abstract

The human face recognition system concentrates on the teeth and their relationship to surrounding body structures. Virtual grids and sightlines may be set up enabling the description and recording of the shapes of individual teeth and enabling recording of their positions with respect to other facial features. A dental identification record can be constructed for each person.

Description

The The present invention relates to the field of identification and verification, authentication of living beings as well as persons, Individuals, etc. as well as dead matter, e.g. Objects, objects, Materials, etc. and uses a laser system suitable for this purpose for example, individual shapes, contours, outlines, shapes, Characteristics etc. but also visible and invisible individual Structures e.g. surface roughness, Microstructures, roughness, etc .. Also for this purpose and as other variants as required can for this Inventions at least one camera, a sensor, detector and / or Image acquisition for detection especially for the application on the dentition, tooth, on teeth and / or tooth portions and / or tooth replacement and / or tooth substance substituting Work and / or this and / or this and / or these surrounded Areas are used.

Previous possible methods of person identification and verification are realized via camera scan of the face with the measurement of defined feature structures ( DE 196 10 066 C1 ), the camera-based finger-hand ( EP 0 981 801 ), and iris scan ( DE 692 32 314 T2 ), Retinal recognition, the classic visual comparison of fingerprints and the face, the comparison of voice, movement and handwriting.

such Procedures should be everywhere be used where proven the identity of a person must become, for example, access or access authorization, control authorization to grant. These include e.g. safety-relevant devices or safety-sensitive Areas (power plants, airports, Production site, border crossing etc.), cash machines, computers, cell phones, protected data, accounts and the cashless payments, border traffic, equipment, machines, Transportation, tax units (car, plane etc.) etc.

Indeed are these o.g. Process proven with great disadvantages. That's how it works the iris recognition not with lens opacity, with blind and with Glasaugenträgern, it Problems arise with non-reflective glasses or colored lenses and the eye of a dead person can not be used. By contact Dirt is the finger or the handscan prone. Injuries on the finger, too dry or too oily skin or old fingerprints on the sensor can also the identification impossible do. The geometric dimensions from hands do not differ significantly. The previous face recognition is not very reliable, Wrong results are caused by beard growth, glasses or situationally induced facial expressions. Signatures, voice, Movement are already intraindividuell, ie within a and the same individual so variable e.g. due to current prevailing emotions and the time required for a recognition process, for example at the ATM is very high, so that such a system so far possibly be used only in very limited circumstances. Such systems can also by the environmental influences e.g. changed Produce light failures. In addition, identifications of For example, objects, persons, or living things at greater intervals the camera so far not possible.

issues et al of this type in the previously known o.g. Method of identification and verification occur by the patented method, which in all previously in the literature as well as above described areas and everywhere can be used where, for example, living beings, persons, individuals, Materials, objects, objects etc. should be identified and / or verified, not anymore on.

Next for example, shapes, contours, outlines, shapes, features but also visible and invisible individual structures e.g. surface roughness, Microstructures, roughnesses, etc .. for example, face, facial parts, Facial details, nose, ears, head, shape, body, body parts, Fingers, toes, hands, arms and / or parts thereof, etc. are also claims that those of teeth, teeth and / or parts of teeth according to the identification and / or Verification of living beings or persons can be harnessed.

It There are probably no two teeth left on earth for dentures, which agree in outer geometry own and thus also no two individuals, which also only in the shape of a tooth resemblance have. The same applies to dental and / or dental work of any kind, which teeth or Supplement tooth substance, etc. or replace. The individuality these crafted results, which for example on the individual aesthetic Feeling the dentist, the dental technician, the patient and the resulting wishes, the manual skills and on the individual specifications of the individual anatomical conditions etc. is also unique and thus usable for identification and verification.

The Detection and the like these structures, the shape, the contour, the shape and / or outline, surfaces, roughness and / or Microstructure, of features in particular of a tooth, tooth component, dentition or more teeth etc. is done according to the patent in the corresponding method, for example via a laser scanning and / or a sensor and / or detector and / or Camera system and / or contact scanning with or without illumination etc. and appropriate processing of the data thus obtained. The same applies to the detection of tooth, teeth and / or bitten areas (e.g., body, head, face, parts thereof, etc.), which are also for identification and / or verification also in addition can be used. This data collection can claim directly in the mouth and / or the characteristic used by the person, the living organism or an impression or negative reliefs of the an identification and / or verification used feature and / or to happen on a model of this. The negative relief or model can exist in the form of data or in the form of a material. The negative can over Billing e.g. transferred to positive data within a computer program or be used directly.

As well living beings, objects, objects, etc. have one characterizing them Shape, shape, contour, outline as also surface texture, characteristic features, including artificially induced markings in the visible or with mere unarmed eye no longer visible area, which also represent these characterizing individual features on which this dead matter, the object or object, etc. recognized, be recognized, identified and / or verified. The Capture of the surface structure gives also information about whether used for identification and / or verification feature or the used area is live or dead or artificial.

The Patent method use for the scanning or detection and / or recognition of bodies, objects, surface structures etc. enabled Laser systems and / or detector and / or sensor and / or camera system with or without illumination at least the area used for the identification and / or verification evaluation. Such systems have a light source in the event of lighting, which is a laser system that emits laser light and a light receiver, that absorbs this.

Out security is recommended for the Applying a laser to humans according to DIN one for this harmless lasers such as type 1 or 2 etc. lasers to use. It will be according to procedures 1, the shape, contour, shape and / or contour, etc. and according to procedure 2 the (upper) surface structure for example the surface relief, Macroreliefs, micro-reliefs, the roughness etc. of the tooth, tooth content or of teeth or from the dentition to Identification used.

laser procedures work for example on the basis of the triangulation method, in which a transmitted laser beam from a rotating mirror distracted by the example by an EMCCD, CCD camera, sensor etc. recorded point on the object, the impulse method, which reflected on the detection of the duration of the emitted and recorded laser beam, the phase comparison method, the stereoscopy, the light-section method, etc. It can open this way e.g. Distance images showing the geometric relationships render the environment objects and / or intensity images for extraction, identification surface identification independent of external ambient lighting, etc. are created. So can individual Measuring points different shades, for example light gray Points farther away and dark gray for nearer measured points be assigned. After laser scanning, you can get an unstructured Amount of data (point cloud), which are also networked with polygons can. This data can still thinned out mathematically and can be structured It can continue the data processing tries to describe in geometric elements and so an approximation carried out become. Selection and sorting of the points takes place, for example, via software and possibly the further processing in three-dimensional coordinates over CAD program (Computer Aided Design).

converted Data in 3D structures can also virtual cuts through the body or the object allow their extent, e.g. Cross-sectional length, shape, circumferential length etc. can also be used for identification or verification, which a claimed variant represents. This data can but also without virtual cuts.

In addition, a color image, for example, can supplement the intensity image via a combination with a camera or image recording unit, and the data acquisition exclusively via a camera permits identification and / or verification based on colors and / or on the combination of, for example, shape, outline, etc., with the color , A color analysis is also made possible in a sophisticated manner, which can be done via the RGB color system, the L * a * b * and / or one or more of the other color systems, etc. Color data can be used both as reference data as well as password and / or code replacement, for example, from the search program. As a result, the flood of data is taken into account and a pre-selection of color data or an acceleration of the selection of reference data in a sophisticated process variant allows.

Also becomes as further claimant variant a colorimage over a laser system is described, whereby spectral data and / or data be obtained by deflection of the beam (angle change) and / or even with laser light with a spectrum over the spectral analysis of the reflected Light. Also, the combination of a previous method with the laser system at all levels of capture possible. Measuring (for example the color measuring apparatus) and laser light combined, let know with the impact angle of the light on the tangential surface of the object and the angle of the reflection beam to a defined Line or plane, the data distortion e.g. Minimize on curved surfaces. The beam path of measuring light of the color measuring apparatus can over the Laser radiation which takes the same way to the measuring point is detected and be included in the color data. About the curvature detection of the feature let yourself also simulate the beam path course or in the data acquisition incorporated.

Also The laser-based distance image can be superimposed with the intensity image become. The localization and capture of the shape of the object or the person or sections and / or areas on this so allows.

Should the object as well as the dentition or The tooth must be captured completely from several points of view and / or locations and / or from multiple perspectives with and / or several, for example, laser detection apparatus (s), cameras, sensors, Detectors and / or image captures, etc. at the same time or in succession the data acquisition takes place. The local isolated coordinate systems have to now in a unified (parent) Coordinate system to be transformed. This happens, for example, via linking points or via a interactive process directly via the different point clouds.

The Combination, for example, with a digital camera offers photorealistic 3D representations.

acquisitions with accuracies at least in the millimeter range in larger distances> 50m or in close detection in the micrometer range (1 micron) or more precisely an exact identification or verification. Accuracies for example from +/- 15 Micrometers are more than several even with fast scans Centimeters per second realistic. The dot density or amount of data can be increased or reduced. For the patented method is required to scan at least two points and their relation in space and / or to grasp each other. Still, for safety from confusion and wrong results, wrongly verified or falsified persons, living things, objects etc., if possible to capture many points, but on the other hand to consider that ever more points for the procedures are used the longer the amount of data Accordingly, this takes until a finding of results takes place.

algorithms create a three-dimensional metric space in which the distances different biometric features mathematically clearly defined are.

Patent must therefore not a processing of the data to a 3D image or the same, however simpler demanding 2D image variant and / or the data are generated for this purpose but it is sufficient for Identification that data, which by the corresponding detection system or the corresponding Detection systems at any level of processing behind the Laser, sensor, camera, image capture and / or detector and / or behind the collection of data or information during the resampling at least as close to the model capture data come that that System, according to its intended tolerance or sensitivity for this purpose, the authenticity or agreement confirmed or in the absence of data proximity rejects.

laser or differently understood model data associated with a person or the living being or the personal Characteristic data e.g. Name, age, place of residence, etc. of the person admitted re-capturing the person or creature clearly identify or verify accordingly if the revised Data of the model or reference data within the tolerance frame to come close.

Teeth or human teeth have the major advantage, they are not subject to facial expressions and usually in a relatively rigid connection with the facial skull. However, teeth change their shape over time due to tooth decay, abrasion, erosion and as a result of dental interventions as well as their color due to deposits or aging, especially after the age of 40. All processes are slow and creeping processes, which in addition due to today's high level of dental care and prophylaxis continue to slow down and sometimes be stopped. Statistically, caries diseases decline and in the foreseeable future will be replaced by a former widespread disease character to a negligible peripheral size of the future. Nevertheless, in the present, this factor of feature change for identification and verification must be considered the. It is proposed according to claim, after each dental intervention, which is relevant for the identification and verification initiated by the person eg by pressing a button on a separate detection unit and / or the detection unit to effect on request, etc., a new version of the reference data. The initial detection and / or re-detection can also for this purpose according to the patent directly at the identification or verification relevant place eg at the bank counter, in the cab of the vehicle in Passierbereich, the border or security access area, etc. also directly from the same apparatus, which identification or verification carried out on the basis of the new data with the already stored, done or at a separate registration unit, which does not have to be in immediate local connection to the identification and / or verification. This new acquisition of reference data can be carried out here automatically, for example, after a predetermined number of acquisitions within the identification or verification case or after predetermined periods depending on or without dependency on the captures. Both variants are patented. In this case, the revised data must be located within a tolerance range selected by the manufacturer or operator of the identification or verification system in order to be used as new reference data. The acquired data is first saved and becomes reference data if it is within the tolerance range or in the vicinity of the previous reference data. Also, new acquisitions of the reference data can be performed automatically when the identification system detects deviations, which are, however, located within the predetermined tolerance range. In this case, the system is given a limit deviation within the tolerance range, above which a reference data update is to take place. The reference data can be acquired via a separate apparatus or directly via the identification and verification apparatus. The Referenzdatenneuerfassung can be done before and after the identification or verification as well as simultaneously or directly in one and the same process of identification or verification also according to the patent.

The Data collection for the reference data or the identification or verification Data collection can be done directly on the tooth, for example tooth or the bit, Body, Face, part of it, etc., but it can also be based on a negative, for example, impression negative with a in the dental practice using impression material e.g. Silicone, polyether etc., which first e.g. plastically deformable and over Reaction becomes hard or elastic. Patent is also a detection of a model, which for example about impression e.g. with the above mentioned Mass was created by the impression, for example, by stuffing or pouring etc. with a material e.g. Plaster, plastic etc. or milling without or data (e.g., copy milling, mechanical scanning and milling etc.) possible. Data acquisition is also demanding via scanning via contact or mechanical scanning e.g. above a stylus tip, mechanical scanner, copying system also on Original, copy or impression negative possible.

Either Reference data as well as newly acquired data can, for example, be provided by a camera, Sensor, detector and / or laser scan, etc. are detected.

Also a collection of personal Features dentition, Teeth proportions of teeth, body parts exclusively via one or multiple camera system (s), image capture, sensor, detector camera and / or laser systems both with and without illumination and / or with or without color determination are patented variants.

The Image capture, sensor, detector, camera and / or laser acquisition and / or appropriately recorded data can be the teeth, teeth, a tooth and / or tooth portion and / or body, Head, face, ear, nose, eye, arm, hand leg foot torso fingers and / or toe and / or part and / or neckline and / or Feature of this concern. This applies to the reference data as well for the in the identification or verification trap detected data.

The Capture via For example, the laser in the identification or verification trap also over only a section or a dotted line, which or which, however, within the reference point cloud or on a any height, however must be within the reference scanned areas. So can e.g. a line or a partial line but at least two points in a data area of the referenced dentition for decision making be sufficient within an identification or verification process. Theoretically it will suffice in the identification or verification trap the same two points found and recorded as in the reference data collection trap, to make the decision described.

Everything said so far can also apply to the data and / or images captured by detector, sensor, camera, and / or imaging system and in slightly modified form also apply to the detection by them. For example, if the entire dentition or body or parts thereof are stored in the reference data file, it is not necessary for data collection in the identification or verification trap To grasp the entire dentition or the entire body or parts thereof again, it is sufficient here, for example, a partial dentition, a tooth, a tooth portion, a face part, etc. and / or a cut and / or a line or partial line and / or features on this even to capture only two points in relation to each other and / or in space and / or the surrounding structure. The tapping or capturing a line, a cutout or multiple cutouts, etc. can be done in all directions and all angles, for example, vertical, horizontal, diagonal, for example, to the tooth axis, image axis, on the feature and so on. 1 . 2 . 3 show an example of almost countless possibilities here. Innumerable detection variants are possible. In this case, it is possible to equip the device at the identification or verification location simpler and with a laser system and / or detector, sensor, camera, and / or image acquisition system which does not have to detect the tooth form from several directions, for example. Rather, a small section is sufficient, which is the data by tapping or capture at any area and thus independent of the position and the head posture, head, body and positioning. The downstream processing takes place via an examination of the data match within all stored or stored teeth and / or body and / or area thereof. Data relations or value relations which in the transmitted or non-transmitted sense contain the points and their relations to one another are to be found only on the same individual and only at the same localization of these points and leave not only the person and / or the living being and / or the object also identify and / or verify the location within the tapped area related to this purpose if it and / or this is associated, for example, with a tag and / or with an identifier and / or information, etc. Subsequent processing has the task of bringing the data and / or the excerpt and corresponding relations to coincide with the reference data and / or the 2D and / or 3D reference manual, which, if it is visually and / or real and / or or transmitted in a figurative sense to a 2D and / or 3D representation, tested by displacement, rotation, etc. of the new part form on the reference form for conformity or proximity and attempt to bring this to coincide.

The Identification and / or verification via body, body part, face part of face as a bone, skeleton (personal) feature also occurs. Also, the complete feature or part of it in the Form are recorded. It would too here in the identification or Verification trap is a part such. to tap a line which, for example, horizontally, vertically, diagonally to a grades defined by the feature, e.g. Form longitudinal axis or all others Angular sizes to her taking. Also the tapping in the identification and / or verification trap of only two points would theoretically sufficient if these two points are the same and / or have the same relation to each other and / or to the environment as the the reference. Is the reference data pool with the data collection of total feature e.g. Bit and / or face and / or body etc. only a small section is sufficient for the new data acquisition within the identification or verification case. in this connection is an advantage of the process and the apparatus that it is irrelevant now from which side or from diagonally above or below or below which angle, for example, the laser beam for scanning or the beam path for image acquisition, etc., e.g. of the body, face and / or the teeth etc. goes along. The person to be identified or verified is therefore for these methods are independent of position.

There laser-detected points with accuracies in the micrometer range even in the nanometer range can be tapped is also a collection of structures that are unarmed with Eye are imperceptible, possible and for the purpose of the identification or verification in accordance with claim usable. The same applies, for example image capture and use, where, for example, Zoom, Enlargement, magnifying lenses etc. are used.

All surfaces of the human body that are accessible to the laser scan can continue to be used, for example, body, head, face, ear, nose, arms, legs, hands, feet, fingers, toes, etc. They can be detected in their visible shape, shape, contour and / or outline or part of this as well as surface structure as well as with unaided eye invisible surface structure (eg relief, microrelief, roughness, etc.) and so as a personal characteristic for identification or Verification be used. Each person has a different body, face, ear shape, etc. which is unique to him and only his own. The combination of the detection of shape, shape, contour and / or the contour and / or a part of this as well as surface structure of the body, head, face, ear, nose, arms, legs, hands, feet, fingers and / or toes is also in accordance with the claims etc. with and / or that of the bit, teeth, tooth portion and / or feature. In the case of the combination, relations can be established, for example, between body areas and / or body points or point communities, eg in the area of the face, ear, etc., to points, areas, point communities of teeth and / or teeth and / or teeth. These relations can be distinctive points and / or features or else also x-belibige. The specification for which relations and points are used can be made by the program or specified by the user or user of this system. For laser-assisted identification and verification, at least the two points required for this purpose are sufficient and, for example, points, a punk cloud, point cloud sections or corresponding data etc. can be used.

Should over the Demanding camera capture the bit, the tooth, tooth component can be identified or verified a data set, which can also be generated in 3D over several Cameras, but at least over to capture a camera. Basically, but also in 2D generates and / or while maintaining relations the dentition which naturally Bow shape possesses, for example, by reconstruction within the image plane are displayed. Are created and / or reconstructed 3D reference data known in Idetifikationsfalle and / or Verification trap a 2D representation and / or their data and / or Data about the area to be evaluated, which is aligned with the reference and / or in the positive case in the tolerance range these are should. The same applies to the use of a laser system and / or the combination of laser and camera system, which also a sophisticated method variant forms.

One laser-acquired structure (e.g., teeth, head, face, etc.) in reference data, lets over the new data acquisition for example by means of camera, sensor, detector and / or image acquisition, etc. an identification and / or verification carry out, not necessarily the camera-captured data 3D must be and a 2D acquisition is sufficient. The same applies in cases where others Systems are combined with each other.

The same applies for example different combinations of process technology and / or types of the observations.

Become Shape, shape, contour and / or outline, surface texture (e.g. Micro-relief, roughness, etc.) of dentition, teeth, tooth or tooth fractions, body, Head, face, ear, nose, eye, arm, hand, leg, foot, torso, Finger and / or toe and / or a part and / or a part thereof for example by means of laser, camera, sensor, detector, image acquisition etc. are always included here also features and / or information and / or patterns in the data, in the image, and / or the captured structure to recognize which for identification and / or verification as well can be used.

Usable are at least a smile 8 and a laugh 10 upper and / or lower jaw teeth, in one or the other case also significantly fewer or more teeth, which according to their position in the jaw and squares (I, II, II, IV) of dentists of 11 to 18, from 21-28, from 31-38 and from 41-48 numbered (s. 4 : 1 = 14, 2 = 13, 3 = 12, 4 = 11, 5 = vertical dividing line separating quadrants I and II as well as III and IV, 6 = 21, 7 = 22, 8 = 23, 9 = 24, 10 = 33, 11 = 32, 12 = 31, 13 = 41, 14 = 42, 15 = 43, 16 = horizontal dividing line separating quadrants I and IV as well as II and III). The location and position of the teeth and natural dividing line are usable features. For the identification and / or verification and / or for data formation suitable and / or usable features are also the prominent points on the dentition and the tooth, for example according to 5 the mesial corner ( 7 ) and distal corner ( 4 ), cervical crown end (arrows), cusp tip or canine tip ( 2 ), Incisal edge ( 1 ), mesial side or edge ( 5 ), distal side or edge ( 3 ), mesial slope ( 9 ), distal slope ( 8th ), and according to 6 Approximal contacts or approximal spaces between two teeth (Examples 1, 4), the vestibular surface ( 7 ), the midline and the approximal area between the teeth 11 and 21 (FIG. 4 ) representative of the between several and / or all other teeth, papillary tips Papillenspitze ( 3 ) here between tooth 22 and 23 representative of others, the cervical and / or gingival margin ( 2 ), mesial corners of 31 and 41 ( 5 ) Incisal edge or distal corner of 12 ( 6 ). For example, his some selected prominent points of the dentition in 14 provided with arrows. The connections of vertices and / or landmarks with each other form lines exemplarily selected in FIG 8th . 9 . 12 to recognize. Also, points of a tooth can be connected to points of an adjacent or non-adjacent tooth. Exemplary are structure lines usable for identification and / or verification and / or connecting lines based on prominent points: approximal sides, incisal sides, cusp slopes, tooth equator, dental crown axis, junction between cusp tip vertices and / or gum papillae and / or tips of adjacent or non-adjacent teeth with each other or with each other, in addition, further lines may be formed by supplementing other prominent points.

Constructed points arise when connecting lines or extended lines, tooth boundaries, boundary structures, continuity changes or interruptions, and / or other connection lines and / or constructed lines intersect with each other and / or one another in a real or figurative sense. 10 . 11 . 19 . 20 . 21 . 40 show exemplary selected lines. So resulting crossing points or constructed points can also be ver tie.

real or in the transferred Senses can be connected all points together so also natural prominent points, crossing points, constructed Points between each other and with each other. New connecting lines create newly constructed crossing points, so that always new generations and / or Hierarchies of connecting lines and crossing points or constructed Points can arise and are also usable, so by constructions potentially Applicable points and lines in their numbers go to infinity could. The same applies to Angles, surfaces and Spaces formed through lines and / or points.

The tooth surface can be further divided in a claim variant. 8th and 9 are selected exemplary drawings for this purpose. This division can also be realized, for example, the tooth crown axis and / or horizontal dividing line, the anatomical equator (largest circumference to the crown axis), etc.

Points, which, already constructed in the first generation, are used so keep exponentially more usable points and connecting lines and in consequence more angles, surfaces, Rooms and Patterns for each Generation holds.

Angle between natural edges (for example, between mesial and distal cusps, mesial proximal sides and incisal sides, proximal sides, incisal sides, distal proximal sides and incisal sides, mesial proximal sides and mesial side slopes, distal proximal side and distal side slope, mesial proximal side and distal side slope , the distal proximal side and the mesial side slope (selected examples in FIG 5 . 7 ) of adjacent and / or non-adjacent teeth ( 7 . 13 ) and / or lines and / or connecting lines and / or also constructed lines or connecting lines (selected example lines 8th . 9 . 10 . 11 . 12 ) can be used for identification and verification purposes. One or more surfaces between these natural edges, prominent lines, constructed lines, etc., and / or by combining distinctive and / or constructed points are also useful for identification and verification as well as newly constructed points.

The Use of one or more lines or straights may be via their Length, of one or more angles and areas, spaces over their size. Size of the area and Lengths of Lines can so with the knowledge of, for example, the object-lens distance or object-device distance by the reference data acquisition, used in the identification and / or verification trap, as features serve. Here, by image reconstruction (for example, Zoom, Enlargement, Reduction, etc.) reconstructed these quantities will be used absolutely. Distorted angles, line lengths and / or surfaces can be aware of the Forest structure to be reconstructed or during reconstruction of the feature area and / or in the case of, for example, to cover Help bring the recaptured image with the reference image.

vote In another claim variant angles, lines and / or surfaces with match the model, must e.g. with positive identification and / or verification of the head outline and / or Detail outline and / or the characteristics also in connection with the overall picture and / or the Feature proportions and so on.

A uses more claimant variant the structural proportions and / or the relations between defined Lines, edges and / or connecting lines and / or relations between defined angles and / or the relations between defined surfaces and / or rooms.

So For example, let the relation be the length of two or more same or different, for example, above-named edges one and the same tooth, immediately adjacent and / or non-adjacent Teeth, Distance between level differences adjacent or not adjacent (incisal) edges, lengths constructed lines and or connecting lines between distinctive and / or constructed points, angles and / or and / or surfaces and / or their relation between two or more equal or different above named edges and / or sides of one and the same tooth, immediately adjacent and / or non-adjacent teeth and / or Pine areas and / or constructed lines and connecting lines with each other and / or with distinctive lines and / or edges, called.

Which Lines, angles or surfaces, how many, how the surfaces look, e.g. how many corners they own, how many distinctive ones natural and / or constructed points can be used, etc., for example depending on security needs the Einsetzenden of these methods are set. The more points, Lines, angles and / or surfaces and / or rooms be used, the more accurate the result of the identification and / or verification but also the more data must be compared and the longer takes the capture, search, and reconciliation process.

For example, data can be compressed by aggregating data. For example, points can become lines, these to areas and these spaces and these combined into patterns and so the amount of data kept small.

Characteristics, Points, angles and / or areas and / or Forming spaces so in a further process variant relations and patterns, which also usable for identification and / or verification purposes are.

A sophisticated variant works with a ready-made grid for all feature captures (detail 24 ), which realizes or realizes imaginarily via the data about the image and / or the detection section and / or the feature to be evaluated here a division. It is based on one or more prominent points of the dentition and / or a tooth (portion) and / or a face and / or face portion and / or body and / or body part. The orientation of the grid is oriented either via at least one defined crossing point and / or one defined point within a defined grid element on at least one distinctive point, feature, feature group, and / or feature area and / or constructed point. The image information content of grating elements, for example, about feature accumulation and / or number of continuity changes and / or continuity interruptions, can thus be used, for example, via color saturation of the gray tones, etc. within a grating element for identification and / or verification.

Of the Image information content about feature accumulation and / or number of continuity changes and / or continuity interruptions for example about saturation the shades of gray and / or over the accumulation from tapped points, etc. can also be used for feature detection and requires in a further process variant no grid or Lines, etc. By using a neural network, the feature recognition and -findung be improved by the system.

Another claim variant uses for this purpose the resulting crossing points between prominent edges, lines, constructed lines and / or connecting lines with horizontal lines and / or vertical lines of the grid and / or the new constructed lines between newly constructed crossing points and / or angles and / or surfaces and / or patterns that result from this. In the drawing, arrows point to selected ones by horizontal lines ( 22 ) and vertical lines ( 23 ) crossed structures, which can also be used for the construction of connecting lines and / or in relation of points to each other for identification and / or verification. 18 shows here three connection examples (dashed lines) of almost innumerable possibilities.

An individual lattice network, which has its horizontal lines, for example, with incisal edges of the same name (eg upper central incisors, lateral or incisors, first or second premolars or molars, etc.) ( 15 ) and / or uneven teeth and / or their centers at prominent or constructed points, etc. and / or their vertical lines, for example at the approximal spaces and / or mesial and / or distal edges / lines (selected examples in FIG 16 ) and / or at prominent or constructed points, crown centers, crown thirds, etc. (selected examples in 18 . 19 ). The individual lines have individual distances from each other (selected examples in 17 ) and create individual angles between lines. Selected examples in 19 ,

For the individual Lines as well as the individual grid apply the same statements as for that pre-fabricated grid.

Additionally let information through the intersection of the extended gridlines with the Edge of the grid and / or the image and / or with predetermined recognize defined levels or lines. The same applies to individual constructed and / or distinctive lines. The information is similar to the a bar code on the edge of the grid and / or image and can be via appropriate technology For example, the capture of light and dark can be read. The lines can in the 3D version also be layers

Everything so far can be said Combine with each other or can be combined.

Relationships and relations of the rest of the body and / or one or more personal characteristics to a tooth (part), the teeth and / or The dentition can also have distinctive Points constructed points, connecting lines, constructed lines, Angle, and / or surfaces getting produced. This is absolute and / or relatively possible. striking and / or constructed points, connecting lines, constructed lines, Angle, and / or surfaces and / or rooms make up for the identification and / or verification of usable relations, patterns, data. Usable are both features, prominent points, constructed points, Connecting lines, constructed lines, angles and / or areas, relations and / or Pattern exclusively in the area of the head, face, ear, the rest of the body and / or of parts thereof as well as the relation of these to those of the bit.

Both individual dental-based Verti Calligraphic lines cross prominent facial structures and these have distances or distance relations, for example, to the facial contour ( 25 . 26 selected examples). 25 shows by way of example some dental-based vertical lines and selected crossing points with natural structures (arrows) and 26 , Lengths of several solders on vertical lines, which have contact to the facial outline or prominent points. 26 and 27 also show a few selected diagonal connecting lines between crossing points. Also, vertical lines of the face (face-based vertical lines) (Examples 29 ) alone and / or with dental-based vertical lines (examples 28 ) as well as body-based vertical lines. Vertical lines are formed by a solder that passes through a distinctive point and / or feature. Vertical lines also form relations with each other. The same applies to horizontal lines and grids. Likewise, dental-based vertical lines ( 1 ) with face-based horizontal lines ( 2 ) form a grid and / or intersections. 27 additionally shows some constructed connecting lines and crossing points between natural structure and face-based horizontal line ( 5 ), Facial structure and dental-based vertical line ( 4 ), Connecting lines from one intersection of vertical line and horizontal line to another ( 6 ), Crossing point between connecting line of two prominent points and a vertical line ( 8th ) Crossing a connecting line with a distinctive line ( 7 ). For the face, distinctive points can be used to create an individual grid, the lines having to cross all symmetrical features and / or at least one (3 s, selected example of the upper horizontal line) to be feature-defined. 44 shows a possible individual lattice, for which otherwise the already said applies to the individual lattice in the tooth area. The same applies to the constructed lines and / or connecting lines and / or the grid in the region or partial areas of the body, head and / or face and / or the combination of these and / or parts thereof with the denture and / or parts thereof.

The dashed diagonals in 43 represent selected connection line examples. The grid can have both more uniform line relations and non-uniform ( 44 ) lines distributed over the viewing area ( 45 ). Vertical lines can be based on features or prominent points ( 44 ) and / or at intersections of, for example, the horizontal lines with body structures ( 45 ). Some selected crossing point examples in 46 are shown by the crossing of a face-related horizontal line with a facial contour ( 1 ), with a facial structure ( 4 ), Intersection of a facial vertical line with a corresponding horizontal line ( 2 ), a face-related horizontal line ( 3 ) and vertical line ( 5 ) with a connecting line between a prominent point or a facial horizontal line with the approximal papilla between teeth 11 and 21.

Further data can be obtained, for example, about the length or relation of the eye pupil ( 30 ), the inner corner of the eye ( 31 ), the outer corner of the eye ( 32 ), the lateral nasal and / or subnasal ( 33 ), distinctive ear points ( 34 ) to one or more landmarks (eg, corner point or end point of tooth edges or sides, approximal points,) and / or constructed point on the teeth. With the relations of the eye pupil, for example, to all other prominent places on the face (selected examples 29 , s. Arrows), eg with the corner of the eye to the teeth, the location of the pupil in space (pupil position) is to be determined. By requesting a marking of the detection apparatus to fix or by a mirror in which to look to be identified and / or verifying, the viewing direction and / or head and / or body position is to capture the pupil position and created the possibility of body relations or feature relations also to each other reconstruct.

Length and relation of the bipupillary line (connecting line between the two eye pupils) to points and / or lines (eg incisal edges and / or other tooth features, relation of the nose tip to the tooth features, distance or relation of one or more points of the face (eg lower or upper orbital edge etc.). ) to one or more of the tooth features, where the length can be determined by both the lot (an example 41 and with distance differences 42 ), the shortest connecting line or the longest and / or a defined by points defined lines and corresponding relations, angles, surfaces, spaces and / or patterns are used. Some prominent points of the face are in 29 marked by arrows. They and / or their relations to one another and / or to the teeth and resulting lines, angles, areas, spaces can be used for claims according to the process variants. 30 . 31 . 35 . 36 . 37 . 38 . 39 show some selected variants. An extension of these lines is in 40 to see and allows an information gain. Additional crossing points also with the image border additional lines, angles, surfaces and spaces arise which are also usable. Intersections with an image and / or coverage edge or with one or more defined vertical horizontal lines and or grid lines have informational content. It turns so beispielswei se by detection of light and dark (line crossing corresponds to a dark point, for example) and / or detection of crossing points and / or a relation of crossing points on a line another claim variant than for the formation of data bases.

The ear ( 47 ) contains the fossa triangularis ( 1 ), Crura antihelicis ( 2 ), Incisura anterior ( 3 ), Tragus ( 4 ), Cavitas conchalis ( 5 ), Incisura intertragica ( 6 ), Lobulus aurikularis ( 11 ), Antitragus ( 12 ), Antihelix ( 13 ), Helix ( 14 ), Scapha ( 15 ) and the Cymba conchalis and Crus helicis below the Crura antihelicis and above the Cavitas conchalis as examples of identification and / or verification usable structures. In 48 Some selected exemplary arrows point to areas or points which, or a part of them, are used for the above-mentioned purpose in the claimed method variants. In the case of the use of horizontal lines, vertical lines, connecting lines, constructed lines, grids individually or confectioned, etc., the already said also applies to this. See for example 49 . 50 . 51 . 52 . 53 , The features, constructed points, distinctive points, connecting lines, constructed lines, angles, surfaces, spaces can also be used or can be made from other perspectives is in 54 . 55 . 56 . 57 . 58 . 59 , A line of striking or defined tooth points can be both a lot or else in defined and / or angles selected by Pogrammvorgabe. Crossing of lines with structures, natural lines or constructed lines also creates crossing points which can also be used further. 60 . 61 . 62 are selected examples of this. The same is also possible with all other distinctive and / or constructed and / or defined points. Basically, all naturally given, distinctive and / or defined and / or points, crossing points and / or points and / or features constructed by definition of the body, head, face and / or bit and / or parts are in their relation to one another in the pattern they can form and / or the relation to the environment and in space for the identification and / or verification usable and / or all connectable to each other.

Farther can all these connections, constructed lines and / or natural ones Structure lines also in relation to each other and to the environment and in space, as well as the pattern formed by them for the same purpose be used and formed by them angles, areas and / or Rooms to Purpose of data collection for identification and / or verification and construct new usable intersection points through them become.

Also all points, lines, angles and / or surfaces are at least two of in relation to each other and with each other a pattern. Relation and / or patterns are so individual and so too suitable for use and / or can be used for data acquisition become.

It it is understood that the above-described remarks on the points, line, Angles, surfaces, clear and constructions, features, etc. only illustrative of the application are. Other versions, Constructions, features, distinctive or constructed points, etc. can easily defined, designed or found by professionals the principles of an invention part of this application embody and thus fall within the scope of protection.

With a smile, at least 8 with a laugh more teeth are exposed for the above purpose. This results in a probability of a match of 1:10 ¹⁰⁰ solely by the line feature and angle and area combinations

The Probably, however, in laser scanning two identical teeth of to obtain different individuals migrates depending on the number of Picked points e.g. 720 million pixels in a second scan, where each pixel is related to each pixel 1: infinite -1. The denture recognition contains at least 100,000 feature points possibly with further sub-points.

The Detection of, for example, tooth shape and / or contour, crown curvature, radius, Tooth positions, tooth position errors (for example tooth tilting, Rotations, gaps, etc. etc.) Tooth cross section, form abnormalities, teeth with the opposing teeth, relation Upper jaw to lower jaw teeth, Tooth size, size of the interdental space, Shape and size of the dental arch, Stages between the incisal edges etc. as additional features will still be so more accurate.

Farther can with all recording options (Laser, camera, sensor, image capture, etc.) relationships and relations from data of the rest of the body and / or one or more personal Characteristics to a tooth (share), the teeth and / or the denture made become.

Even a change of half or three quarters of the denture front or more, for example, by extractions or dentures, etc. could be classified as tolerable in such probability ratios and the residual dentition continue to be used for identification and verification. For that reason it would be perfectly sufficient to use only part of the data or to compress or integrate it, not least in order to avoid a flood of data.

Also is to avoid the flood of data as a useful process variant proposed, the exclusive the person characterizing features so the peculiarities as reference data and / or revised data of the identification and / or Capture and / or compare verification trap. Also, such Special features help in the selection of reference data and so on Search system can be used.

dates could for example also be compressed by summarizing data.

With a color processing and / or determination with a similar goal for one Data pre-selection from the reference data not least due to the with increasing use of identification methods and / or verification methods increasing amount of data is in a further process variant encountered.

So For example, the conventional iris scan, by a Color camera with color processing or recognition additionally combined or be performed by a color camera to color capture and to make a color preselection. This color preselection speeds up the selection of data associated with the iris features and represents a claim variant represents.

color acquisitions can also by means of color measuring equipment or sensors without or with lighting and over Camera or image capture for identification or verification for a or more of the claims and / or for the color detection surface used made. A combination the color registration and use of this with one or more of the claims represents a sophisticated variant dar. So, for example the iris color also tooth shape data are assigned, which in consequence preselected by the color and / or used for identification / and / or verification or it will be tooth colors for the preselection of iris data or body shape data or facial feature data used etc.

Also could color data of the same or another feature, for example, shape data encode, about this Own information and / or stand for it as well as data of form, outline of a feature that of one encode others and / or information about this own and / or may be representative of this. In this way could form data of tooth features with shape features of the face or another body part through a translation be compared and so the purpose of identification and / or verification serve..

The previously mentioned also applies according to the patent for inanimate Objects, objects etc.

are These were created by handwork, is understandably the individuality the shape of the circumference, outline, etc. in the individuality of the hand guidance or Hand tools (e.g. Artwork, etc.), which, for example, of the daily form, emotionality, the creative will, etc. depends on the creator. But even at the factory, made-to-order created products is an individuality of a product unit, which characterized by variation characteristics of another self same takes off, given and can through this beyond doubt about or based on corresponding procedures identified and / or be verified.

In Distances can furthermore, because of the outline, not only persons but e.g. Car makes, aircraft, ship types, bomb or mine, firearm types or very specific objects, which individually named in the reference recording, characterized or with information or just a code the shape of its outline, etc. be identified, verified, recognized or recognized.

Persons and / or objects, objects, etc. can according to the patent itself or a feature, object, marking or similar. carry or carry or attached or contain this, which and / or which from a greater distance, for example, identify this person and / or the object, the object, etc. via laser-based data acquisition and / or verify. The same applies to the data acquisition for example by means of image capture, camera, sensor, detector, etc. Thus, for example, can be distinguished in the military mission friend and foe, identified individuals or verified. Bombs or mines can be recognized by their mark or their overall shape and so on. The license plate or a mark eg on the motor vehicle allows its detection and thus the determination of his owner. A combination of this detection along, for example, a highway or highway, a tunnel or bridges at the entrance and exit of such routes entitles the operator to scrutinize and use and determine the extent of use of such equipment, for example, in charging and calculating it and providing it a contribution to toll collection. If a completely scanned or recorded feature, for example a license plate, is scanned again in the form of reference data, then this is sufficient Partial scan or part acquisition, for example, a line, part-line, cutout on the license plate, which can be translated into data following, can be brought into line. For example, if the license plate is scanned across, ie in a horizontal direction, the line is at a certain height and accesses the data like a barcode, which is now compared with the reference data. The feature can also be tapped in all other directions. Such a system is favorable, the motor vehicles do not necessarily need to be equipped with a receiving transmitter such as GPS based or based on radio waves toll systems, the system is thus Landesautark and not dependent on international satellites, tamper-proof due to the lack of access to the driver the plant. However, a combination with other system (eg GPS, radio waves, etc.) is possible

A Such system consists of light generators and receivers and a data generation data processing system. Such a light transmitter-receiver system is at each entrance and exit, for example from tolled motorways or in direct relation to the toll tunnel or bridge facility established. The processing unit can from this detection system physically and / or locally separated For example, central and / or decentralized with shares in the area the detection system be set up, the division of the Data generation and processing unit open according to patent is left and thus at each point of the sensor downstream Level of data collection and processing can be done.

None surface resembles another and no cutout resembles a surface another in the fields which unarmed the human Eye no longer accessible even though they are the same in surface area as two or like or similar objects or even the same Object is at different locations visually same acting areas. Even surface sections, previously recorded in the form of reference data and possibly for example provided with an identifier, information, code, etc., can after a further data collection and corresponding data relatives within of the tolerance range can be identified or verified. The the same applies, for example, to Objects, objects, Materials Fabrics, etc. The so varied variation Mirorelief the variation of the roughness, the variation of the shape of the positive or negatives of this relief, etc. are so characteristic that she for one laser-based identification and / or verification used can be. A artificial Marking as an object-specific mark (for example engraving, laser-assisted marking, etc.) for identification or verification is in another patented variant The tag may contain a code, information about the Product, etc. included.

A demanding marking variant can be invisible or visible to the uninitiated with an unarmed eye Persons in the content are not or are understandable or identifiable be. Such a mark or mark should be the authenticity for example, the document and / or the identification or verification his carrier in a manner as required enable.

The Reference data must not necessarily in a central file or e.g. one of the to be verified Person carried Memory e.g. Chip card, transponder, disk etc. stored special can e.g. above Marks, images, etc. in the identification / Verificationfalle be tapped. So can For example, from an ID card or passport an image of the tooth / bit be scanned and with the tapped data to be identified and / or verifying person, animal and / or individual be compared. So forms depending on order of the captures in In this case, the tooth image of the ID card is the reference for the scan data or detection data of the teeth on the person or the teeth as a personal Feature tapped on the person form the reference data for the dentition on the badge. Likewise for example, with the body Head, heads, face, etc. are handled. A mark is, for example, an image of a fingerprint or face etc. which also in the case of verification to the detection of one or several personal Characteristics of the living role model is detected. The capture of a or more features e.g. from the ID card, recognition card, etc. in this claimed identification or Verification variant, the model reference of the to be detected Feature and / or used for verification feature of Person and / or living being and / or individual forms the role model reference for the Data of eg ID card, passport etc.

The Capture of the model data can be done both with the same system or else with a different or different system: So For example, the capture for the model data via a Camera system e.g. from the passport, ID card, Chip card, etc., and the real structure and / or the real Feature e.g. Denture, Face etc. is detected with a laser system or vice versa ..

Also, by associating data with other data, one and / or more features, such as the badge, passport or features on it, etc., may one or more others Represent characteristics of the person vicariously and realize the verification via the scan or detection of the corresponding feature. Thus, for example, a facial image on the ID card tooth features, iris characteristics, head, body characteristics, etc. of the person or the iris and / or the fingerprint on the image encode a verification of the tooth scan on the person and the identification and / or verification, for example by the Comparing the iris of the badge with the detection data of the tooth, allowing the comparison of the face of the badge with the detection data of the fingerprint etc. For example, the irisbid on the badge and the dentition on the person can be detected and thus the person can be identified and / or verified.

By the input of a code and / or by the newly collected data and / or partial data and / or data parts and / or by data one of the person / animal to be identified / verified entrained disk the reference data are selected from the database and / or the collected data, partial data or data parts with the reference data or parts or parts of them. That relies on it another variant of the identification and verification process.

reference data can be located in a database and made of this e.g. by a e.g. Code input or selected by the re-acquisition and for one Comparison with the newly collected data. reference data can but also stored on a carried by the person or belonging to the person volume (e.g., memory chip, transponder, floppy disk, etc.) or mapped (Rack, face, ear, fingerprint, body shape, etc.), or encoded (e.g. Barcode, letter, number code, etc.) and so on. This entrained disk can an identity card, passport, a smart card, an access authorization card, etc. Also For example, the person to be identified and / or verified may a code or password enter and have your data recorded in the same process. The code choose the Reference data from which for comparison with the re-recorded data.

At long last can also the tooth image, for example, on the passport, passport, the smart card with the real dentition and / or tooth and / or tooth portions of those to be identified and / or verified Person be compared by both the capture of the image or Photos and the dentition and / or the teeth and / or tooth portions of the person are detected.

Several Can capture combined here. So can For example, the reference data from a laser scan come and the Acquisition of the data of the identification or verification case from a usual Camera scan come from or supplemented become. On the other hand conversely, for example, camera images feed the reference data pool and data collection within the identification or verification process be over a laser scan done. Also can several methods connected in parallel or in series data for the reference data supply and / or the data collection of the identification or Enable verification case what else the human security need continues to meet. The at least two different ones Collection methods and / or data collection systems or sub-data and / or data parts thereof may be separated from each other or linked together be used

to precision increase the procedures and minimization of errors and for optimization recognition is proposed using a neural network and forms the basis of a claim variant. The system should Hereinafter, even due to individual parameters for the Optimize recognition path. The neural network should also be used in color assessment and -identification generally but also to teeth application.

The Reference data can central e.g. Database or decentralized on a e.g. from the one to be identified or verifier carrying data storage, e.g. Chip Card, Floppy etc. stored.

Since all electromagnetic radiation follows the general laws of physics (radiation propagation, refraction, diffraction, absorption, transmission, reflection, interactions with materials, etc.), but due to their wavelength correspondingly different, it is possible by means of appropriate system consisting of at least one corresponding electromagnetic radiation donating system element and a system element that detects and uses it, for example a material, object, living being and / or a person, etc., to identify and / or verify which and / or which was exposed to radiation due to the material, object, living beings and / or the person, etc. changed rays that were detected. Both beam patterns and beam paths can be used. If radiation is detected by a plurality of detectors and / or sensors, it is possible to make statements about the beam angles and their change after interaction with, for example, the material, object, living being, person, etc. More energetic radiation penetrates the object more easily, lower energy radiation is absorbed or, for example Reflected or more scattered. Intensities, beam path changes, etc. form usable pattern of radiation and thus data for identification and / or verification. For the application to humans apply and the use of high-energy radiation, the appropriate radiation protection requirements apply.

Claim can theoretically the entire electromagnetic spectrum and / or parts and / or a section thereof and / or only one ray with a wavelength be used for identification and / or verification. For example Packs of items, can as well be identified as materials, objects and / or persons, etc.

The Identification according to one or more of the procedures is also available legal-medical criminal area allows. Identifications of conventional Species in this particular area, e.g. to be corpse identification based on models and x-rays which are stored at the dentist. There is a problem the only 10-year storage requirement. Not seldom, especially in persons who rarely receive dental care To perceive art, such documents are for identification could be used not available anymore. A central data storage in the form of a Database of procedural detected Dates would be problem-solving.

Works of art, Pictures, paintings Skeletons, bones, stones, valuable e.g. world-famous gems, etc. can also in the data according to the claimed method recorded and then identified at any time upon re-acquisition or verified. Areas of use are therefore in archeology, Geology, the art market, museums.

These Procedures can are used in the area of banks (cashless payments, Access control, ATMs), security-relevant facilities (e.g., manufacturing facilities, Power Plants, Airports, Customs) and safety-relevant machinery and vehicles (car, Truck, plane, ship, construction machinery, cable cars, lift, etc.). The Identification of means of payment (for example, smart cards, credit cards, Note, coins, Stamps) and documents, ID cards, passports, cip cards etc. as well Garbage e.g. for the purpose of waste separation at waste recycling companies is also possible. military Use or civilian use also for recognition or recognition from distant or near located objects, Objects or persons.

Banking sector, Computer security, e-commerce, law and public security, government agencies, companies, Healthcare, Telecommunications, Private Room, Device Access Control et al are exemplary areas that include one or more of the can use appropriate procedures.

Become Portable devices also with wireless data exchange and / or Processing used, for example, can be directly at the scene police indicative measures be carried out with identification and / or verification can.

The Areas of application and fallout, which potentially these procedures could use could be continue forever many applications and applications of previously known Authentication methods can be found in the relevant literature and here are possibilities for the inventive method.

Claims (139)

Method uses the shape, shape, contour and / or the outline and / or one or more features of teeth, teeth, tooth and / or parts of teeth for the purpose of identifying persons, living beings and / or individuals and detects these by means of one and / or a suitable one Apparatus, instruments, systems and / or tools is characterized by: - Capture the outer shape or part shape, shape, contour and / or outline and / or one or more Features and / or part of that / that and / or a section from the tooth, tooth component, teeth and / or a denture by means of a suitable apparatus, instrument and / or a suitable system and / or agent. - Generation in this way from for Usable and / or usable data, partial data for this purpose and / or data parts. - storage and / or hold the data thus determined, partial data and / or Pieces of data. - Use the so recorded and secured records for tooth, persons, individuals and / or Living thing identification, by each newly acquired data, partial data and / or data parts with the previously stored or retained Data, partial data and / or data parts are compared. Method uses the surface structure (eg relief, microrelief, roughness, etc.) of teeth, teeth, tooth and / or tooth portions for the purpose of identification of persons, living beings and / or individuals and detects this) by means of and / or a suitable apparatus, Instrument Systems and / or aids (eg laser, camera, image acquisition, etc.) is characterized by: - Detection of the surface structure (eg surface relief, microrelief, roughness, etc.) or a part of the ser and / or a section of teeth, teeth, tooth and / or tooth portions by means of one and / or a suitable apparatus, instruments, system and / or auxiliary means. Generation in this way of usable and / or usable data for this purpose, partial data and / or data parts. - Storage and / or hold the data thus determined, partial data and / or data parts. - Using the thus-recorded and stored records for tooth, persons, individuals and / or living thing identification by each newly acquired data, partial data and / or data parts with the previously stored or recorded data, partial data and / or data parts are compared. Method based on method 1 and / or 2 but in contrast to these, the shape, shape, contour, the outline, one or more features and / or the surface structure and / or a part and / or section thereof of dentures, tooth substance-replacing Working, dental and / or dental work etc. for the purpose of identification used by persons, living beings and / or individuals. Method based on one or more of the aforementioned Procedures in which, however, combined with these in addition to natural Teeth and / or Teeth also dentures, tooth replacement, dental and / or dental work etc. for the purpose of identification used by persons, living beings and / or individuals. Method uses the shape, shape, contour and / or the outline and / or one or more features of the body, Head, face, ear, nose, eye, arm, hand leg foot torso Finger and / or toe and / or a part and / or a part thereof for the identification of persons, living beings and / or individuals and detects this) by means of one and / or a suitable one Apparatus, Instruments, Systems and / or Aids. - Capture the outer shape or partial shape, shape, contour and / or outline and / or part of that / that and / or a section of, for example, the body, head, face, ear, etc. of and / or of the person, animal or individual to be identified by means of a suitable apparatus, instrument and / or a suitable system and / or agent is characterized by: - Generation in this way from for Usable data, partial data and / or Pieces of data. - storage and / or hold the data thus determined, partial data and / or Pieces of data. - Use the so recorded and stored records to tooth, persons, individuals and / or living organism identification by providing newly acquired data, Partial data and / or data parts with the previously stored or retained Data, partial data and / or data parts are compared. Method uses the surface structure (e.g., relief, Micro-relief, roughness, etc.) of the body, Head, face, ear, nose, eye, arm, hand, leg, foot torso Finger and / or toe and / or a part and / or a cutout from the body the and / or the persons to be identified, living beings and / or Individuals as personal Characteristic for the purpose of their identification, this captures) by means of one and / or one for this suitable apparatus, instruments, systems and / or auxiliary means and contains the characterizing process steps. - Detection of the surface structure or a part of that / that and / or a part of it from the body, head, Face, ear, nose, eye, arm, hand, leg, foot torso fingers and / or toe and / or a part thereof and / or a section of the body of and / or the person, animal and / or individual to be identified by means of a suitable apparatus, instrument and / or a suitable system and / or agent is characterized by: - Generation in this way from for Usable data, partial data and / or Pieces of data. - storage and / or hold the data thus determined, partial data and / or Pieces of data. - Use the so recorded and stored records for tooth, persons, individuals and / or Living thing identification, by each newly acquired data, partial data and / or data parts with the previously stored or retained Data, partial data and / or data parts are compared. Method according to 1-4 is characterized in that additional Structures, regions or parts and / or sections thereof in the closer or further environment of the dentition, the teeth, the tooth, tooth component (for example, body, Head, face, ear, nose, eyes, arm, hand, leg, foot torso Finger, toe, etc. and / or a part and / or a part, Area, part thereof, etc.). Method uses the shape, shape, contour and / or contour for the purpose of identification of, for example, objects, materials, fabrics, objects, etc., and for this purpose uses at least one suitable apparatus and / or a suitable instrument, system and / or auxiliaries (eg a laser, camera, etc.) and is characterized by: detection of the external shape or partial shape, shape, contour and / or outline and / or a part of / and / or a section thereof, for example of the object to be identified, object, etc by means of a suitable and / or suitable apparatus, instruments and / or a suitable system and / or agent. Generation in this way of useable data, partial data and / or data parts which can be utilized for this purpose of the method. - Storage and / or hold the data thus determined, partial data and / or data parts. - Using the thus recorded and stored records for tooth, persons, individuals or living thing identification by each newly acquired data, partial data and / or data parts with the previously stored or recorded data, partial data and / or data parts are compared. Method uses the (top) surface structure and / or a part and / or section of this, for example in the form of a relief, Macroreliefs, microreliefs, roughness, etc. for the purpose of identification, for example of objects, Materials, fabrics, objects, etc. and uses at least a suitable and / or suitable apparatus, instrument, system and / or aids (e.g., laser acquisition, camera, etc.). - Capture the surface structure and / or a part and / or a portion thereof, for example, of identifying object, object, etc. by means of a thereto suitable and / or suitable apparatus, instruments and / or a suitable system and / or agent is characterized by: - Generation in this way from for Usable data, partial data and / or Pieces of data. - storage and / or hold the data thus determined, partial data and / or Pieces of data. - Use the so recorded and stored records for tooth, persons, individuals and / or Living thing identification, by each newly acquired data, partial data and / or data parts with the previously stored or retained Data, partial data and / or data parts are compared. Method for the purpose of identifying persons, Individuals or living beings based on one or more of these worn or present to them or presented by them Detection features, the detection of which by means of suitable Apparatus, Instruments, Systems and / or Aids (e.g. Laser, camera, etc.). Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method after the detection of one or more identifying features even at a greater distance the distinguishing feature to the location of the detection apparatus, instrument, system and / or auxiliary agent and / or one or more features and / or areas that can be used for identification and / or verification be enlarged can. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized by the application of recognition, for example a person present, e.g. in a given or predetermined Room or on an area and / or its location etc .. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned However, the method here does not use, for example, object, material, product-specific or characteristic structure or relief, but an artificial one generated relief (e.g., chemically, via laser, etc.). Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedures after identification and / or verification used structure (s), features), etc. with unarmed ones Eye is / are to be recognized. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedures after identification and / or verification used structure (s), feature (s), etc. with unarmed ones Eye is not recognizable / are. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedure, this being artificial generated and / or natural Relief and / or structure, etc., for example, an identifier, a Code, information about and / or description etc. of this person, of this individual and / or living thing and / or can be assigned to it, which e.g. with the object or body (share) is related. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method, being artificial generated and / or natural Relief example, an identifier, a code information about the and / or description of the object and / or material, etc., and / or artificial generated and / or natural Relief and / or structure a code and / or information and / or Identifier for identification or verification and / or description etc., for example, this object, material, etc. is assigned, which then represents it. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method uses as an apparatus, instrument, system and / or tools for the detection of shape, shape, contour contour and / or surface structure and / or Characteristics at least one for this suitable and / or qualified Laser and / or a suitable one and / or qualified Laser system with at least one light transmitter and at least one for this Purposes suitable and / or suitable for example receiver, sensor, Detector, camera, etc. and / or contains such and / or a such and / or such. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method uses as an apparatus, instrument, system and / or tools for the detection of shape, shape, contour contour and / or surface structure and / or Characteristics at least one and / or one suitable for this purpose and / or suitable for example receiver, Sensor, detector and / or detection element and / or enabled means for image acquisition and / or feature detection and / or feature tracing and / or contains at least such and / or such. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method uses as an apparatus, instrument, system and / or tools for the detection of shape, shape, contour contour and / or surface structure and / or Characteristics at least one for this suitable and / or qualified Camera and / or a suitable one and / or qualified Camera system and / or contains such and / or such. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that the information and / or Data about the and / or the usable for identification and / or verification Structure and / or features used and / or used Feature obtained in 2D and / or captured and / or processed and / or be used and / or the information and / or data generated in 3D are. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that the information and / or Data about the and / or the usable for identification and / or verification Structure and / or features used and / or used Feature obtained in 3D and / or captured and / or processed and / or be used and / or the information and / or data generated in 3D are. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned The method is characterized in that the observations of a Perspective and / or done from one side. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that the observations of more as a perspective and / or from more than one page. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that due to one or more Perspectives a denture reconstruction and / or reconstructions) of Body, Head, face, eye, nose, ear, or parts thereof in 3D is / are. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedure allows the capture of the reference data and / or the newly acquired data directly for identification and / or verification, recognition or recognition used and used feature. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedure allows the acquisition of the reference data and / or the newly acquired data a negative e.g. Imprint of for identification or verification, Recognition or recognition used and used feature. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedure allows the acquisition of the reference data and / or the newly acquired data a copy e.g. Model of identification or verification, Recognition or recognition used and used feature. Procedure uses the possibility for identification and / or verification by means of one or one for detection shape, shape, contour and / or contour and / or surface texture capable apparatus, Instruments, systems and / or tools generated by data Comparison of this data with data resulting from previously performed acquisition by means of one and / or a different method and / or Instruments, systems, tools and / or apparatus for this Purpose is characterized by: - Detection of the external shape or partial shape, shape, contour and / or outline and / or part of that / that and / or a section thereof by means of and / or a thereto appropriate apparatus, instrument and / or a suitable system and / or means and generating in this way for this Purpose usable useable data, partial data and / or Pieces of data. - storage or holding the data thus determined, partial data and / or data parts. - Use the so recorded and stored records for tooth, persons, individuals and / or Living thing identification, by each new by means of one or one other suitable apparatus, instruments and / or a suitable Systems and / or means acquired data, partial data and / or data parts with the previously stored or retained data, partial data or data parts are compared. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned methods is characterized by the use of the data, partial data and / or data parts thus detected, stored and / or recorded for personal verification and / or living organism and / or individual verification by respectively capturing newly acquired data, partial data and / or data parts having the already marked by an additional personal identifier already recorded and / or stored and / or detained and / or be standing data, partial data and / or data parts are compared. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized by the use of the thus-detected and stored and / or recorded data, partial data and / or Data parts for personal verification and / or living beings and / or Individual verification by each newly acquired data, partial data and / or Data part of the person to be verified, to be verified Individual and / or living with those by an additional personal identification excellent already recorded and / or stored and / or recorded and / or existing, from corresponding and / or different recording originating and, for example, in or in the hand, on the body and / or owned etc. by the person to be identified or verified Person, individual and / or living data, partial data and / or Data part, for example in the form of a data memory, ID card, Passes, a chip card, etc., are compared. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized by the use of the detected and stored data, partial data and / or data parts, for example for object, object material verification, etc., by each newly acquired data, partial data and / or data parts with by an additional Identifier excellent already stored and / or detained and / or existing data, partial data or data parts become. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized by the use of the thus-detected and stored or retained data, partial data and / or Data parts for example item, object material verification etc., by respectively newly acquired data, partial data and / or data parts for example, the object to be verified, object and / or Material etc. with the already stored and / or detained and / or existing and / or awarded an additional identifier, resulting from corresponding and / or different detection and in physical Reference to the to be identified or verified, for example Object, objects and / or material, etc., partial data / data part, for example in the form of a data store and / or a surface structuring etc., be compared. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized by the combination of at least two different recording options For example, laser detection in combination with at least one Camera recording and / or sensor and / or image capture, a Camera detection with detector detection etc. in the identification and / or verification trap and / or for the purpose of reference data collection and / or production etc. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized by the additional completion of this and / or this by preceding and / or downstream and / or simultaneous Color determination and / or processing. Method provides that previously known conventional Method and / or previously known identification and / or verification method (e.g., finger, iris, etc.) are supplemented by color detection. Procedure sees a supplement and / or combination one or more of the aforementioned methods with one or more the conventional one Procedures (for example, iris scan, finger scan, face detection etc.) or the supplement one or more of the conventional ones with one or more of the foregoing and subsequent methods in front. Method according to one or more of the preceding Method, after the color registration and the data usable from it also from a different feature than that for example the shape, shape, Outline and / or surface structure etc. may be used and / or encode its data and / or for this representatively and / or for reference data selection this can be used. Method for identification and / or verification based on colors (for example iris, tooth skin, hair color etc.). Procedure sees a supplement and / or combination one or more of the aforementioned methods and / or the conventional one Method with the color registration for example of (personal) characteristics) and / or of usable for identification and / or verification Areas and / or sub-areas, etc. by means of, for example, image processing, color analysis the image, etc., e.g. taken with a camera, an image acquisition system etc. before. Method provides a supplement to one or more of the aforementioned or previously known methods with the color detection, for example of (personal) features) and / or usable for identification and / or verification areas and / or sub-areas, etc. by means of color measuring apparatus, for example by means of spectrophotometer, Tri range meter, etc. before. Procedure provides a supplement to one or more of the aforementioned or previously known methods with the color detection for example, from (personal) Features) and / or for identification and / or verification usable areas and / or sub-areas, etc. by means of a sensor in front. Procedure provides a supplement to one or more of the aforementioned or previously known methods with the color detection for example, from (personal) Features) and / or for identification and / or verification usable areas and / or sub-areas, etc. by means of laser (-systems) before. Method for color identification and / or identification and / or verification support by means of laser light Method for color identification via a Image capture and / or color sensor or color capture and color processing e.g. For Dental purposes is characterized by - Image capture and / or color sensors and / or color measurement. - Transformation the detected information in data. - possibly processing of the information within a neural network. - Use of this data by statements for tooth color, e.g. expressed in appropriate dental nomenclature and / or in dental product mixture ratios, in color metrics etc.. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims in which the light in the illumination trap occupies the visible spectrum. Method based on one or more of the above Method at least lights up for identification or verification used area or feature part with at least the radiation power in magnitude the daylight at the location of the object to be recognized and when used on the living organism with an irradiation power of the light source at the appropriate location of the object to be recognized below the maximum permissible Irradiation power depending on the application, for example, for the (human) eye or the skin and / or at least the radiation power at the feature that of sunlight but at most below the for damaging the feature Performance is. Method according to one or more of the claims the light is an area or multiple areas of the invisible Light includes or includes. Method according to one or more of the claims the spectrally limited or the light is monochromatic. Method according to one or more of the claims the light is laser light. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized in that at maximum each and / or after n- defined and / or after a period to be determined and / or after last identification and / or verification and / or reference data acquisition a renewal of the model and / or reference data automatically either in the course of the identification or verification process and / or separately done by a detection, which in the Reference data storage and / or the example repository taken over if the data is still in the frame according to the method, i. the new data in agreement or in the tolerance range to the reference and / or model data located. The method of claim 51, wherein the tolerance range for example, depending on the system and requirement for accuracy e.g. chosen or specified on the basis of the safety standard can. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method and / or previously known method is characterized by re-collecting data from the capture of the personal Feature according to one or more of the aforementioned methods, the themselves or part of them are used by the search program, to be able to select the reference data with which the newly acquired Data or data parts can be compared. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized by the use of data, partial data and / or Data parts from acquisition by previously known methods (face, Iris, fingerprint, etc.) and / or by the new methods (e.g. Denture, Tooth, tooth portion, etc.) as e.g. Pincode or password set, which also can be used by the search program to the reference data to be able to choose with which the newly acquired data or data parts are compared can and / or as reference data for the data or data parts of the detection according to one or more the aforementioned method. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized by the inputting of a code in order to be able to use the search program more quickly to select the reference data with which the newly acquired data is to be compared and / or as proof that the to be checked example, the owner of this disk and / or ID card and / or passport, etc. is. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized by feeding the system with data out For example, a portable data storage, which for example is with the person to be identified or verified, over here using the search program to select the reference data faster can, with which the newly acquired data should be compared. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned and / or previously known method uses the color and / or data this as data and / or code for the data selection by the search for identification and / or Verification. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedure is used for a toll system. Method uses the shape, shape, contour and / or the outline and / or one or more features of teeth, teeth, tooth and / or parts of teeth as well as from the body and / or body parts and / or Head and / or Head shares and / or face and / or face shares as a personal feature and or portions thereof, the one and / or the combined body, Body part Head, head, face and / or face and / or cutouts thereof for the purpose of identification and / or verification of persons, Living beings and / or individuals. Method uses the shape, shape, contour and / or the outline, Structures and / or one or more features of teeth, teeth, teeth and / or Teeth fractions as well as from the body and / or body parts and / or head and / or head portions and / or face and / or face portions for Purpose of identification and / or verification of persons, living beings and / or individuals, detects this for example by means of image capture, camera system with at least one camera, laser system, detector and / or sensor etc. and put tooth, teeth or tooth portions, tooth features surrounding, for example, structures, Characteristics, areas etc. related to these. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims uses of course given and / or natural striking and / or artificial striking and / or artificial constructed features, points and / or crossing points and / or their relation to each other and / or to each other on the dentition, tooth, on teeth and / or tooth portions, for example, as data and / or as a data base for Identification and / or verification. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedure uses as data and / or data basis naturally given and / or of course striking and / or artificially striking and / or artificial constructed features, points and / or crossing points and / or their relation to each other and / or each other, for example to the body, Head, face, ear and / or parts of these, etc. for identification and / or verification. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Process is characterized by naturally occurring and / or naturally distinctive and / or artificial distinctive and / or artificial generated and / or constructed features points and / or crossing points on the example of a denture, on teeth, on the tooth and / or parts of teeth, body, head, face, ear and / or Parts thereof etc. are identified and / or recognized by the system and / or for the identification and / or verification can be used. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that the at least one naturally given distinctive and / or artificial generated (marked) and / or constructed point and / or a naturally given and / or artificial marked characteristic of the dentition, teeth, tooth and / or tooth components, a relation to the environment such as body, head, face, ear and / or Parts thereof, etc., for example, also to points and / or features form. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims is characterized by having at least two naturally given ones distinctive and / or artificial generated points and / or features a relation to each other and / or form the environment and / or points and / or characteristics of the environment, which for identification purposes and / or verification purposes is usable. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Claims, after all, for example, the naturally distinctive and / or artificial constructed points and / or features, etc. in the room and / or in the Relation to each other as for identification and / or verification usable pattern can be used. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized by having at least two naturally given ones and / or artificial generated distinctive points and / or features in real or in the transferred For example, sense of the identification or / or verification system or the identifying or verifying person become and so an artificial or natural Form connecting line. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized by the intersections of connecting lines form further points (constructed points, crossing points), the in turn connected with each other real or figurative can be (further constructed connecting lines) and so from this data to derive. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized, the connecting lines, which can also be extended, with for example, of course given structures or structural breaks continuity changes etc. can cross and these intersections (constructed points) also have data about theirs Relation to each other and / or the environment and / or other points and / or connected with each other and / or with other points lines form and generate data, which for identification and / or verification are usable. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims after all the distinctive and / or construct points and / or features and / or Intersections, etc. can be connected to each other and / or connectable and their connection lines can be used for data generation. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized, the at least one connecting line between two, of course given striking and / or artificially generated constructed points and / or features and / or constructed line and / or a line over her length Provides data. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized by the data formation based on at least an angle between lines and / or connecting lines. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized for the the identification and / or verification of usable data about the area and / or the space, which and / or which by connecting lines between of course given and / or artificial generated points and / or features and / or lines or by the points, features themselves (vertices) is formed, delivered become. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized by the reconstruction of lengths, angles area- and room sizes for identification and / or verification process can be enabled either the distance of the structure to be evaluated or the one to be evaluated Feature to the detection apparatus (e.g., object-to-object distance) and / or the angles in the reference data acquisition known. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Method after the prominent and / or constructed points in the Space and / or in relation to each other as for identification and / or Verification usable pattern can be used. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Method after connecting lines and / or lines between natural distinctive and / or constructed points and / or crossing points in space and / or in relation to each other as identification and / or verification usable pattern and / or form a suitably usable pattern and / or for data generation can be used. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Method after the surfaces and / or Rooms in the Space and / or their relation to each other as for identification and / or Verification usable pattern be used a correspondingly usable Form patterns and / or one can be used for data generation. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized by the intersections between one over the Picture real or imaginary laid horizontal lines, vertical lines and / or grid and natural Structure lines, continuity changes and / or constructed lines and / or connecting lines crossed and that these crossroads are the basis for education for identification and / or verification are or may be useable data or patterns can. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that the horizontal lines and / or the vertical lines are equally spaced from each other are and / or the grid has equal size network elements. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that the horizontal lines and / or the vertical lines are not equal to each other are and / or the grid has unequal size network elements. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Process is characterized by the fact that the distance the horizontal lines and / or the vertical lines and / or the size of the Grid network elements is adjustable. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned methods is characterized in that the horizontal lines and / or the vertical lines and / or the grid is formed individually by the prominent points, natural features, artificially constructed points and thus represents an individual pattern, which can be used for identification and / or verification. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized, for example, the feature-based individual horizontal lines and / or the vertical lines and / or the individual grid and / or constructed lines the edge e.g. of the image section and / or defined predetermined lines and / or levels crosses and these intersections an individual pattern represents, which can be used for identification and / or verification is. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that the horizontal lines and / or the vertical lines and / or the grid, individually at least one distinctive point, natural feature and / or artificial oriented point and / or oriented and hereafter align and / or aligned. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that the at least one distinctive Point, the natural Characteristic and / or artificial constructed point in the area of the dentition, tooth tooth component is or in the area of the rest of the body, Head, face etc. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that at least one additional distinctive point, an additional one natural Characteristic and / or artificial constructed point in the area of the face and / or in the area the rest Body and / or that at least one such point and / or feature in the Area of the tooth and / or bit and at least one other and / or other in the area of the rest of the body, head and / or face lies. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Method in which the reference between at least one defined in the denture Point made to a point in the face or on the surrounding body becomes. Method is characterized in that at least one horizontal line and / or the vertical lines and / or the grid and / or a point and / or area of these individually at least one distinctive point, natural feature and / or artificial constructed point oriented and / or aligned, which and / or which next to, for example, the program, its operator, the user, user and / or operator, etc. can be determined. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedure after the areas and / or points on the lines and / or in the grid (eg crossing point, defined grid element and / or defined point in such, point on a line etc.), and thus the grid and / or the lines after Align features or distinctive and / or constructed points, should also for example by the Pogramm, whose operator, the Users, users and / or operators, etc. can be determined. Procedure is characterized by all points For example, crossing points, constructed and / or given natural prominent points, etc., among themselves and with each other connecting lines can form and so over Relations and / or patterns, for example, of points, crossing points etc. to each other and to the environment and / or the space in which they are located and / or over the relations of lengths and / or the location of lines, angles that enclose them and / or surfaces and / or rooms which they form and / or which they span and / or enclose and thus generating usable data for identification and / or verification and / or for this useful Information about posture and / or position and / or head position, for example, on the pupil position and / or provide the head position, etc., which can be determined. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Claims, is characterized by the all natural striking, artificial constructed and / or crossing points which are selected can, form a pattern, which for identification and / or verification is usable. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Claims, is characterized by connecting lines and / or lines which are selected can be form a pattern, which for identification and / or verification is usable. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Claims, is characterized by the connecting lines and / or Lines formed angle, which can be selected Pattern is generated, which for identification and / or verification is usable. Method according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the areas formed by connecting lines and / or lines and / or spaces, which can be selected, a pattern is generated, which for Identification and / or verification is available. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims is characterized, the pattern relations and / or proportions which are used for identification and / or verification are usable. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned claims after connecting lines (or planes) and / or lines (planes) and / or Grid lines at least one defined example predetermined Plane and / or line and / or the cut edge of the image or to cross a part of it and thus create a pattern which can be used for identification and / or verification. Method according to one or more of the above Procedure in 3D trap not only of lines but also of levels and / or spaces can be spoken or this at least the same purpose as Fulfill lines can. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Claims, after quantity and type and / or which of the points, crossing points, Connecting lines and / or lines and / or grids / grid elements the width of the grid elements, number of distinctive and / or constructed points, the intersections with each other and / or with the cutting edge of the picture by the example individual structures of to be identified and / or verified person, living beings and / or the individual and / or by the evaluator of this process and / or the programmer and / or by the security need of the User of this pograme, etc. can be specified. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Claims, after the comparison of prominent and / or constructed points, Lines, connecting lines and / or patterns by overlay data and / or images are visually performed by an evaluator. Method based on one or more of aforementioned claims uses the shape, shape, contour and / or outline and / or one or more features of teeth, teeth, tooth and / or parts of teeth as a personal Feature combined with one or more features of the body, body part, Head, head, face and / or face part for the purpose of Identification and / or verification of persons, living beings and / or Individuals, and sets tooth, the teeth or tooth parts, dental characteristics surrounding for example structures features etc. with these in Reference. Method also according to one or more methods uses the relation of one or more features of teeth, tooth or dental proportions to the surrounding personal characteristics for the purpose the identification of persons, living beings and / or individuals. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that only individual features and or points, lines, planes, surfaces and / or spaces and or their characteristics, which for the and / or to be identified and / or verifying person, animal and / or individual in particular is and / or this charenisiert as reference data detected and / or be stored. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that only individual characteristics, which for the person and / or the person to be identified and / or verified, Living being and / or individual is particularly and / or this characterized in a new version within the identification and / or verification case be recorded. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method is characterized in that individual features, which for the and / or the person to be identified or verified, living beings and / or individual but are at least one and / or this characterizes reference data and / or in a new version within the identification and / or verification case within the search program for pre-selection of reference data serve and / or serves. Method according to one or more methods, after exclusively individual characteristics, which for the person and / or the person to be identified or verified, However, living beings and / or individuals in particular are at least one for the Detected reference data and / or used as reference data and / or in the identification and / or Verification trap newfasst and / or for the identification and / or Verification be used. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned A method is characterized in that, for example, the identity card, the chip card, etc. personal characteristics data (teeth and / or surrounding body structures and / or parts thereof), due to which the search program contains the Select reference data. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned methods is characterized in that, for example, the passport, passport, chip card, etc. data personal characteristics (for example, teeth and / or vice bender body structures and / or parts thereof, etc.) in image form and / or in structure (pattern, roughness), which likewise beside the person, the living entity individual structures located in the identification and / or verification trap by means of detection apparatus (eg laser, Camera, sensor, etc.) is detected, wherein either the detection of the data, for example, on the card and / or the chip card, etc. the reference data for the data of the feature detection on the person and / or these reference data for the detection of the data, for example Identification card and / or chip card, etc. form. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method after the detection of the card and / or the smart card does not have to have the same detection system as the detection of features on the person, the living being and / or the individual. Method, for example, after one or more recorded features, feature data, images, etc. by one and / or a plurality of the aforementioned methods and / or by one or more previously known conventional Method detects a data code, for example, as pincode, codeword sentence and / or the reference data form for the detection by means of a other and / or different and / or one or more of the aforementioned Form process. Method also according to one or more of the aforementioned Procedure after the detection and / or a certain scope of coverage of data only with an appropriate weighting of the one identification and / or verification necessary event occurs. Method based on one or more of The above method uses in contrast to these electromagnetic Radiation with wavelengths beyond the light area for identification and / or verification. Method uses the combination of detection means electromagnetic radiation based on claim 86 with wavelengths beyond that of the light area and the detection, for example via image acquisition, Camera system laser, etc. based on one or more of the aforementioned Claims. Method uses the data from capture using electromagnetic radiation in at wavelengths beyond the light range, by comparing with data from the capture, for example, via image capture, Camera system laser and / or using light in the visible or invisible spectral range, etc. based on an or several of the preceding claims a person to identify a living being, object, material, etc. or verify. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method after detected, found and / or detected by features can be and so can be used for identification and / or verification. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method after detecting a feature in 2D by detecting features and / or 3D is done with and without the use of a coordinate system, with and without the use of a grid, where the pattern is for identification and / or verification provides useable data. Method according to one or more of the above claims after surfaces, Facilities, Grids, areas by their informational content (e.g., via hues, grayscale, Amounts and density of taps, etc., e.g. the picture surfaces, pixels etc.) statements on structures and distinctive points and / or Detect areas and / or features. Method according to one or more of the above claims after data compression, information patterns are summarized to data compression and e.g. einübergeordnetes Patterns or data allocations such as vectors or matrix descriptions etc. form. Method according to one or more of the above claims after the registration unit is portable and / or via cordless Connection for example radio data exchange and / or data processing and / or the data comparison. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method after the detection of the surface structure the distinction between living person, living creature and / or individual and dead matter allows. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method after the stored reference data from a capture for example, shape, shape, contour, outline, texture, color, etc. personal data about the Person or when applying to an object data and / or information about this and / or this coded and / or contains. Method according to one or more of the aforementioned Method uses a neural network for this purpose. System and / or apparatus, usable for identification, Verification, recognition and / or recognition of, for example People, living beings, objects, structures, etc. can be used in one or more of the preceding claims is characterized by: - perhaps at least one light transmitter. At least one light receiver, e.g. a camera, image capture, sensor, etc .. - Processing unit. - central or decentralized data storage. System and / or apparatus for recording and / or Data matching according to one or more of the claims after these and / or this is portable. System and / or apparatus for recording and / or Data comparison according to one or more of the claims after the sensors in a U-shaped arranged profile U-shaped order the face and the head and / or the body of the person to be identified and / or verifiers. System and / or apparatus according to one or more the claims after this with a data pool of the reference data also over radio and / or over far Routes can be connected. System and / or apparatus, includes a laser light emitter and one for this suitable for example sensor, detector, camera etc. System and / or apparatus contains at least one light generator and one for this suitable for example sensor, detector, camera, image acquisition apparatus etc.. System and / or apparatus, includes at least one sensor, Detector, a camera, etc. System and / or apparatus in combination with a Transmitting and receiving system in addition current data (speed, distance traveled past Travel time, etc.) forms a toll system. System and / or apparatus for one or more of the above Method is characterized in that between the conventional For this Purpose used or usable systems and the example Object an enlargement system e.g. Lentils is located or over the processing, for example, at a digital level enlargement is made possible. System and / or apparatus for one or more of the above Procedure for the use for distance identification is characterized that between the conventional ones for this purpose used or the usable systems and the example object e.g. Lentils is located or over the processing, for example, on a digital level a zoom is enabled. System and / or apparatus according to one or more aforementioned method after the light emitter light with a power on the object with at least the power of sunlight is emitted. System and / or apparatus after the light transmitter Light with achievements at the object maximally below that depending on Application for People or the characteristic harmful Power lie, send out. System and / or apparatus after the light transmitter preferably emits infrared light. System and / or apparatus according to one or more the aforementioned claims Use a neural network for this purpose. System and / or apparatus according to one or more the aforementioned claims, is characterized by instruction generator e.g. Script and / or word visually and / or acoustically for Instructions to the person to be verified or the person to be verified Living things etc. System and / or apparatus according to one or more the aforementioned claims, is characterized by a mirror for the orientation of the person and the positioning of the for identification or verification personal characteristic to be used. System and / or apparatus according to one or more the aforementioned claims, is characterized by a sightfinder and / or destination display for the viewing direction for example in the form of a laser or image etc .. System and / or apparatus or detector also after one or more of the preceding claims, according to which the data and / or Image information about surfaces, Facilities, Grids, areas by their informational content (e.g., via hues, grayscale, Amounts and density of taps, etc., e.g. the picture surfaces, pixels etc.) provide structures and distinctive points and / or features is characterized by: - at least For example, an image capture unit, camera, a senor, with or without lighting, laser scanning, etc. - Image and / or data processing. - Picture and / or Data Analyzer.