DE10055977A1 - Method for measuring and evaluating energy use for a company or private household that allows total carbon dioxide production to be determined with a reducing contribution acknowledged for use of renewable energy - Google Patents

Method for measuring and evaluating energy use for a company or private household that allows total carbon dioxide production to be determined with a reducing contribution acknowledged for use of renewable energy

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Publication number
DE10055977A1
DE10055977A1 DE10055977A DE10055977A DE10055977A1 DE 10055977 A1 DE10055977 A1 DE 10055977A1 DE 10055977 A DE10055977 A DE 10055977A DE 10055977 A DE10055977 A DE 10055977A DE 10055977 A1 DE10055977 A1 DE 10055977A1
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energy
evaluation
measuring
consumer
arrangement according
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DE10055977A
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German (de)
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Heinz Grueterich
Rainer Feldmann
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Individual
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D4/00—Tariff metering apparatus
    • G01D4/002—Remote reading of utility meters
    • G01D4/006—Remote reading of utility meters to a non-fixed location, i.e. mobile location
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
    • F23N5/003—Systems for controlling combustion using detectors sensitive to combustion gas properties
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1048—Counting of energy consumption
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D4/00—Tariff metering apparatus
    • G01D4/002—Remote reading of utility meters
    • G01D4/004—Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
    • F23N2223/00—Signal processing; Details thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/34—Smart metering supporting the carbon neutral operation of end-user applications in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242—Home appliances
    • Y04S20/244—Home appliances the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/30—Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

Method for evaluating energy use in which conventional utility meters determine the amount of energy used, with the energy use then classified according to type and weighted accordingly to yield a characteristic value for carbon dioxide produced and from the characteristic values, values for the contribution of each energy type determined. The invention also relates to an arrangement for carrying out the method with the various energy meters linked by a bus to a central control and evaluation unit.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Erfassung und Bewertung des Energieverbrauchs und der damit verbundenen Schadstoffemissio­ nen, insbesondere der CO2-Emissionen, wobei eine Auswertung in einer Mess- und Auswertestation die Energiemenge eines Verbrauchers erfasst und bewertet wird.The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting and evaluating the energy consumption and the associated pollutant emissions NEN, in particular the CO 2 emissions, an evaluation in a measuring and evaluation station, the amount of energy of a consumer is recorded and evaluated.

Bei dem im Stand der Technik bekannten Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Energie­ verbrauchs wird für die einzelnen Energiearten mit speziellen Verbrauchsmessge­ räten der Energieverbrauch ermittelt und dem Verbraucher dafür festgesetzte Kosten berechnet.In the method for determining the energy known in the prior art consumption is for the individual types of energy with special consumption meter advise energy consumption and set it for the consumer Cost calculated.

Dabei werden auch bestimmte Energiearten mit besondereren Steuern beauf­ schlagt und bestimmte ökologische Maßnahmen durch staatliche Förderungen subventioniert. Certain types of energy are also subject to special taxes proposes and certain ecological measures through state subsidies subsidized.  

Nachteilig ist dabei, dass eine unmittelbare Erkennung der ökologischen Sinnfäl­ ligkeit des Energieverbrauchs sowie bestimmter Einsparungsmaßnahmen vom Verbraucher nicht oder erst zu einem späten Zeitpunkt möglich ist.The disadvantage here is that an immediate recognition of the ecological sense energy consumption as well as certain savings measures from Consumer is not possible or only at a late point in time.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Anordnung der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, die eine Abrechnung und/oder Besteuerung der beim Energieumsatz eines Verbrauchers entstehenden Schadstoffe, insbeson­ dere der CO2-Abgase, ermöglicht und die gleichzeitig für den Verbraucher unmit­ telbar seine Maßnahmen zur Senkung der Schadstoffemissionen erkennbar ausweist.The invention has for its object to provide a method and an arrangement of the type mentioned, the billing and / or taxation of pollutants arising in the energy consumption of a consumer, in particular the CO 2 emissions, and at the same time directly for the consumer identifies its measures to reduce pollutant emissions.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen der Patentansprüche 1 und 7 gelöst.According to the invention the task with the characteristic features of Claims 1 and 7 solved.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous refinements are specified in the subclaims.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment explained.

In der zugehörigen Zeichnung zeigen:In the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung der Verfahrensweise bei umfassen­ der Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens und Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of the procedure when using the method according to the invention and

Fig. 2 eine schematische Darstellung der Verfahrensweise bei vereinfach­ ter Anwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens. Fig. 2 is a schematic representation of the procedure with simplified application of the inventive method.

In Fig. 1 ist an einem Beispiel für einen Verbraucher, der ein Haus als Wohnhaus oder Firmensitz nutzt und Halter eines Pkws ist, der Energieinput dargestellt. Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren erfolgt eine direkte Erfassung des gesam­ ten Energieverbrauchs. Hierzu werden die einzelnen Energiearten (im dargestellten Beispiel handelt es sich um Solarenergie, Elektroenergie, Heizenergie, z. B. In Form von Erdgas oder Heizöl, sowie Treibstoffenergie für das Betanken des Pkw's) in üblicher Weise mit den zugehörigen Zählern ZE, ZH und ZS erfasst und in der Messzentrale M, für die vorzugsweise ein Computer eingesetzt wird, zusammengeführt und aufsummiert. Danach erfolgt eine Auswertung, wobei die einzelnen Energiearten durch Bewertungskennziffern gewichtet werden können. Die Wichtung erfolgt vorzugsweise bezüglich ihrer CO2-Emission werden können.In Fig. 1, the energy input is shown using an example of a consumer who uses a house as a residence or company headquarters and is the owner of a car. With the method according to the invention, the total energy consumption is recorded directly. For this purpose, the individual types of energy (in the example shown are solar energy, electrical energy, heating energy, e.g. in the form of natural gas or heating oil, and fuel energy for refueling the car) in the usual way with the associated meters ZE, ZH and ZS detected and combined in the measuring center M, for which a computer is preferably used, and added up. This is followed by an evaluation, whereby the individual types of energy can be weighted using evaluation indicators. The weighting is preferably carried out with regard to their CO 2 emissions.

Außerdem soll noch die Möglichkeit bestehen, zusätzliche Koeffizienten zu den verschiedenen Energiearten im Computer einzugeben. Die Erfindung ermöglicht auch eine steuerliche Abrechnung bzw. Berücksichtigung von Maßnahmen zur Energieerzeugung und Nutzung erneuerbarer und damit schadstofffreier Energien.There should also be the possibility of adding additional coefficients to the enter different types of energy in the computer. The invention enables also a tax settlement or consideration of measures for Energy generation and use of renewable and thus pollutant-free energies.

Für die beweglichen Energieverbraucher BEV, für die im Beispiel ein Pkw betrachtet wird, wird in bekannter Weise die Energie beim Tanken durch die verbrauchte Kraftstoffmenge gemessen.For the mobile energy consumer BEV, for the car in the example is considered, the energy when refueling is known by the fuel consumption measured.

Fig. 2 erläutert eine vereinfachte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens, das besonders zu Einführung des Systems als erste Ausbaustufe geeig­ net ist. Fig. 2 explains a simplified embodiment of the method according to the invention, which is particularly suitable for introducing the system as a first stage of expansion.

Die durch die Solaranlage SA erzeugte Energie wird ohne CO2-Ausstoß erzeugt und die ermittelte und registrierte Energiemenge wird deshalb mit einem positiven Bewertungsfaktor versehen. Diese Bewertung berücksichtigt eine bestimmte CO2-Einsparung gegenüber der Nutzung fossiler Energieträger.The energy generated by the solar system SA is generated without CO 2 emissions and the determined and registered amount of energy is therefore provided with a positive evaluation factor. This assessment takes into account a certain CO 2 saving compared to the use of fossil fuels.

Der Verbraucher erhält eine Chipkarte CK auf der von der Messzentrale M ein Wert abgespeichert wird, der ein Mass für die verbrauchte Energie unter Berück­ sichtigung der Bewertungsfaktoren darstellt. Im Fall von Fig. 2 wird dieser Wert durch die erzeugte Menge von Solarenergie gebildet. Damit wird die durch die Nutzung der Solarenergie bewirkte Einsparung an Energie aus fossilen Brennstof­ fen erfasst und die Einsparung mit den vorgenannten Bewertungsmöglichkeiten auf die Chipkarte CK geladen.The consumer receives a chip card CK on which a value is stored by the measuring center M which represents a measure of the energy consumed taking into account the evaluation factors. In the case of Fig. 2, this value is formed by the amount of solar energy generated. In this way, the savings in energy from fossil fuels caused by the use of solar energy are recorded and the savings are loaded onto the chip card CK using the aforementioned evaluation options.

Zweckmäßigerweise verfügt der Verbraucher über zwei Chipkarten CK, so dass eine an der Messzentrale M aufgeladen wird, während eine weitere bereits aufgela­ dene Karte vom Verbraucher im Pkw mitgeführt wird und zum Beispiel am Zähler der Tankstelle ZT an der Zapfsäule ausgelesen wird und den Verbraucher dort zum Bezug von Kraftstoff zu reduzierten Preisen berechtigt.The consumer expediently has two chip cards CK, so that one is charged at the measuring center M, while another is already charged card is carried by the consumer in the car and, for example, at the meter the gas station ZT is read out at the petrol pump and the consumer there entitled to purchase fuel at reduced prices.

Als besonders vorteilhaft ist dabei anzusehen, dass eine ausgewogene CO2-Bilanz gefördert wird, indem sich unmittelbar und ohne zeitliche Verzögerung die Nutzung alternativer Energiequellen durch verringerte Treibstoffpreise bemerkbar macht. Die sonstigen, in der Regel mit hohem administrativen Aufwand verbunde­ nen Solarfördermaßnahmen können entfallen, weil täglich beim Tanken die Förde­ rung wirksam wird.It is to be seen as particularly advantageous that a balanced CO 2 balance is promoted by the fact that the use of alternative energy sources is noticeable immediately and without delay due to reduced fuel prices. The other solar subsidy measures, which are usually associated with high administrative expenditure, can be omitted because the subsidy is effective every day when refueling.

Sollte der Verbraucher keinen Pkw betreiben, ist es möglich, dass die CO2- Kennziffer von der Finanzbehörde beim Festsetzen von Steuern berücksichtigt wird. Meldungen an die Behörde können dabei sowohl über die Chipkarte CK als auch durch direkte Kommunikation der Messzentrale M mit einer geeigneten in der Behörde angebrachten elektronischen Einrichtung erfolgen. Zweckmäßiger­ weise werden dabei gebäudeinterne BUS-Techniken, wie z. B. E/B-Instabus, Feldbus etc., Internetverbindungen o. ä. zur Übertragung der bewerteten Energie­ verbrauchsdaten an eine zentrale Stelle genutzt. If the consumer does not operate a car, it is possible that the CO 2 code will be taken into account by the tax authorities when setting taxes. Reports to the authority can be made both via the chip card CK and by direct communication between the measuring center M and a suitable electronic device installed in the authority. Appropriately, building-internal BUS techniques such. B. E / B Instabus, fieldbus etc., Internet connections or the like used to transfer the assessed energy consumption data to a central location.

In der zweiten Ausbaustufe sollte gemäß der in Fig. 1 erläuterten Verfahrens­ weise der gesamte Energieverbrauch pro Kopf/Wohnhaus/Firma etc. über eine zentrale Einheit erfasst und bewertet werden. In the second stage of expansion, according to the procedure explained in FIG. 1, the total energy consumption per head / apartment / company etc. should be recorded and evaluated via a central unit.

BEZUGSZEICHENLISTELIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

M Messzentrale
BEV beweglicher Energieverbraucher
SA Solaranlage
SE Solarenergie
EE Elektroenergie
HE Heizungsenergie
TE Treibstoffenergie
ZE Zähler für Elektroenergie
ZH Zähler für Heizenergie
ZS Zähler für Solarenergie
ZT Zähler der Tankstelle (Zapfsäule)
CK Chipkarte
M measuring center
BEV mobile energy consumer
SA solar system
SE solar energy
EE electrical energy
HE heating energy
TE fuel energy
ZE electrical energy meter
ZH counter for heating energy
ZS counter for solar energy
ZT counter of the gas station (petrol pump)
CK chip card

Claims (14)

1. Verfahren zur Erfassung und Bewertung des Energieverbrauchs, insbesondere des Verbrauchs von mit Schadstoffemissionen verbundener Energie, insbesondere von CO2-Emissionen, wobei eine Auswertung in einer Mess- und Auswertestation die Energiemenge eines Verbrauchers erfasst und ausgewertet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Energieverbrauch nach Energiearten klassifiziert und jede Energieart einzeln erfasst und mittels Bewertungskennziffern zu einem Kennwert zusammengefasst wird und aus dem Kennwert Werte für den Bezug bestimmter Energiearten gebildet werden.1. A method for recording and evaluating the energy consumption, in particular the consumption of energy associated with pollutant emissions, in particular CO 2 emissions, an evaluation in a measuring and evaluation station recording and evaluating the amount of energy of a consumer, characterized in that the energy consumption classified according to types of energy and each type of energy is recorded individually and combined into a characteristic value using evaluation indicators and values are created from the characteristic value for the reference to certain types of energy. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kennwerte die Schadstoffemissionen des Energieverbrauchers bewerten.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the characteristic values Assess pollutant emissions by energy consumers. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kennwerte die CO2-Emission bewerten.3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the characteristic values evaluate the CO 2 emission. 4. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, dass der Verbraucher eine Berechtigung erhält Kraftstoff nach einem Preis zu beziehen, der unter Berücksichtigung des Kennwertes gebildet wird. 4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized net that the consumer gets a fuel entitlement at a price relate, which is formed taking into account the characteristic value.   5. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, dass die zentrale Mess- und Auswertestation über ein Kommunikationssystem mit einer zentralen Erfassungsstelle verbunden ist.5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized net that the central measuring and evaluation station via a communication system is connected to a central registration point. 6. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeich­ net, dass die Verbraucher mit dem bewerteten Energieverbrauch äquivalenten Werten behaftete Zahlungsmittel zum Erwerb von Energie ausgerüstet werden, die von der zentralen Stelle energieverbrauchsspezifisch geladen werden.6. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized net that consumers are equivalent with the rated energy consumption Valuable means of payment for the purchase of energy are equipped be loaded from the central point for specific energy consumption. 7. Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an konventionellen Energiemessgerä­ ten eine Schnittstelle angebracht ist, über die die gemessenen Werte des Energie­ verbrauchs zur zentralen Mess- und Bewertungseinrichtung übertragen werden.7. Arrangement for performing the method according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that conventional energy measuring devices an interface is attached via which the measured values of energy are transmitted to the central measuring and evaluation device. 8. Anordnung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zentrale Mess- und Bewertungseinrichtung mit den Verbrauchern über ein BUS-System oder über drahtlose Kommunikationseinrichtungen verbunden ist.8. Arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the central Measuring and evaluation device with the consumers via a BUS system or is connected via wireless communication devices. 9. Anordnung nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem Gebäude, in dem mindestens ein Verbraucher untergebracht ist, eine gebäudein­ terne zentrale Mess- und Bewertungseinrichtung angeordnet ist, welche die zum Gebäude gehörenden Messwerte an die zentrale Mess- und Bewertungseinrich­ tung übermittelt.9. Arrangement according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that in one Building in which at least one consumer is accommodated, one building ternal central measuring and evaluation device is arranged, which the for Measured values belonging to the building to the central measurement and evaluation facility tion transmitted. 10. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gebäudezentrale ein Chipkartensystem besitzt, dass mit Einheiten, die durch das Bewertungs-Koeffizientensystem positiv oder negativ bewertet wird, aufgeladen wird. 10. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the building control center has a chip card system with units that is evaluated positively or negatively by the evaluation coefficient system, is charged.   11. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass CO2-Einheiten diese Chipkarte aufladen.11. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that CO 2 units charge this chip card. 12. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die bewerteten Chipkarten beim beweglichen Energieverbraucher mitgeführt werden und zur staatlichen subventionierten Betankung des beweglichen Energie­ verbrauchers genutzt werden.12. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 to 11, characterized in that the evaluated chip cards are carried by the mobile energy consumer and become state-subsidized refueling of mobile energy be used by the consumer. 13. Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Eingabegeräte für die Chipkarten an Energietankstellen angebracht sind.13. Arrangement according to one of claims 7 to 12, characterized in that that input devices for the chip cards are attached to energy filling stations. 14. Anordnung nach der Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Energietankstelle mit einer Einrichtung versehen ist, mit der der Differenzbetrag bei der Betankung automatisch über öffentliche Kommunikationseinrichtungen an eine übergeordnete Stelle gemeldet wird.14. Arrangement according to claim 13, characterized in that the Energy filling station is provided with a device with which the difference automatically when refueling via public communication facilities a superior position is reported.
DE10055977A 2000-11-11 2000-11-11 Method for measuring and evaluating energy use for a company or private household that allows total carbon dioxide production to be determined with a reducing contribution acknowledged for use of renewable energy Withdrawn DE10055977A1 (en)

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