CN87214494U - Multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use - Google Patents

Multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN87214494U
CN87214494U CN 87214494 CN87214494U CN87214494U CN 87214494 U CN87214494 U CN 87214494U CN 87214494 CN87214494 CN 87214494 CN 87214494 U CN87214494 U CN 87214494U CN 87214494 U CN87214494 U CN 87214494U
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China
Prior art keywords
measuring instrument
medical multifunctional
supporter
multifunctional measuring
motion
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CN 87214494
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Chinese (zh)
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钟家平
尉孟龙
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 87214494 priority Critical patent/CN87214494U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use. Parts of the tools used for carrying out surveying diagnosis examination and movable diagnosis examination to human body, a range of motion (ROM) rotary disc of human body, a time measuring timer, a complete cycle protractor, etc. are combined together. The multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use has the advantages of light weight, small volume, easy carry, convenient use, and high efficiency. The multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use can be used for surveying various aspects such as human body limb length, circumference diameter, separation distance, range of motion (ROM) (dynamic and static), shallow sensory disturbance, hand function, spinal column station movement, etc.

Description

Multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use
This utility model is a kind of medical instrumentation.Be specially adapted to the measuring instrument of " survey is examined " inspection with the timing of " moving examining " inspection and activities of daily living (ADL) of rehabilitation medicine, sports medical science, sanipratics, bone injury surgery.
At present human body is carried out " survey is examined " and check and " moving examining " inspection, need usually with more than ten kind of instruments such as ruler, angle square, tape measure, cut pin, divider device, percussion hammer and multiple special-shaped chis.Though utilize these instruments can make certain measurement and evaluation to the disability of rehabilitation object, damaged, maimed person and normal function because these instrumental functions are single, measure trouble, to carry inconvenience, efficient not high, even cause measure inaccurate.If the rotation in unusual change and joint, the lateroflexion of spinal column etc. have taken place for the anatomical position of the state of an illness complexity of rehabilitation object or disable area and physiological function, depend merely on the just more difficult measurement of instrument of these function singlenesses.Also be difficult to measure accurately even measure.Sometimes often because measure trouble, relate to doctor's time and efficient, have to reduce the detection of some projects, influence effective treatment to making by the basic inspection item free of data of treatment target.And each range of motion normal value of human body has over one hundredly, is difficult for remembeing, influences the medical worker and patient is detected data makes an appraisal rapidly.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly at the problem of above-mentioned existence and shortcoming, and a kind of volume of design little, in light weight, be easy to carry the medical multifunctional measuring instrument that can make things convenient for, accurately carry out multiple measurement.This measuring instrument can be measured the position that existing instrument is difficult for detecting, and can finish " survey is examined " and " moving examining " all detections of project, and can save and detect 8~10 kinds of required testing tools at present.Can also make things convenient for the doctor to consult the range of motion normal value, so that rapidly testing result is made an appraisal.
This utility model is by complete all protractors (2), to sliding goniometer (6), range of motion (ROM) normal value rotating disk (9), dividing calliper (5), guiding ruler (4), supporter (7) to be formed.
Supporter (7) can be annular or square box shaped, also can be other special-shaped shapes.Tape measure (8) and timer (1) also are housed above it.Supporter (7) can be made by metal or lucite or plastics.
A circle ring disk (13) of being made by metal or lucite or rigid plastics is arranged on complete all protractors (2), be carved with the number of division of 0-90-180-90-0 above the circle ring disk (13).Complete all protractors (2) are gone up also has the discrepant pointer of two weight (11) that is made of metal, no matter measuring instrument is in any angle, because the downward principle of gravity, the direction that is in downwards all the time perpendicular to ground that pointer (11) is heavy, light one then upwards indicates a numerical value, reaches the purpose of automatic video data on circle ring disk (13).And energy measurement limbs rotation situation of change.
To sliding goniometer (6) is that two semicircular protractors being made by metal or lucite or rigid plastics constitute, and and overlapping the fitting together of guiding ruler (4) of making by metal or lucite or plastics, guiding ruler (4) can rotate, and can relatively rotate two semicircle measuring devices sliding goniometer (6).Guiding ruler (4) can be ruler type or rod-pulling type, also can be collapsible.Sliding goniometer (6) is matched with guiding ruler (4), can work as multiple special-shaped chi and use, can carry out the detection of various different angles.As detection to the lateroflexion of spinal column, the static attitude position of joint motion and little joint movement function etc.And can carry out palm distance fast, refer between distance and superficial sensory disturbance measure.
Supporter (7) is gone up the tape measure (8) of dress and can be pulled out from the sulculus of supporter (7) side, be used for length (height, sitting height, long, the step pitch of limb), Zhou Jing (chest measurement, limb enclose, abdominal circumference), the measurement of spacing (finger distance, step pitch, joint dislocation degree) etc., the time spent not can be retracted back in the supporter (7).
The timer that supporter (7) is gone up dress is mechanical stopwatch or electronic stopclock, also can be electronic watch or quartz watch.The mensuration that can be used for heart rate, pulse frequency, step number and activities of daily living (ADL) time and the time difference etc.
Two slim disks that range of motion (ROM) normal value rotating disk (9) is made by metal or lucite or rigid plastics are constituted, be carved with human synovial mobility (ROM) normal value on the chassis (19), face (20) has the aperture of fan-shaped or other shapes.Chassis (19) and face (20) can relatively rotate.Rotary disk, the medical worker can find required range of motion (ROM) normal value from the hole, so that patient's testing result is made an appraisal rapidly.
Divide calliper (5) to make, be used to measure spacing and scratch test and superficial sensory disturbance inspection by metal or lucite or rigid plastics.
That advantage of the present utility model is to make is simple, in light weight, volume is little, carry well, function is many, measurement is accurate, (ROM) can make Static Detection to range of motion, can do dynamic detection again, and can carry out directly measuring fast " survey is examined " checked and " moving examining " checked sundry item and the mensuration of activities of daily living (ADL) time and the time difference.Range of motion (ROM) normal value rotating disk (9) is convenient to the medical worker and is consulted human synovial mobility (ROM) normal value and in time make an appraisal helping.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is medical multifunctional measuring instrument (tabular form) direct-view figure.Fig. 2 is medical multifunctional measuring instrument (tabular form) profile.Fig. 3 is complete all protractor profiles of medical multifunctional measuring instrument (tabular form).Fig. 4 is that medical multifunctional measuring instrument (tabular form) is to sliding goniometer, guiding ruler, branch calliper assembling sketch map (A-A).Fig. 5 is two disc structure sketch maps of range of motion (ROM) the normal value rotating disk of medical multifunctional measuring instrument (shared).Fig. 6 is the positive sketch map that launches of medical multifunctional measuring instrument (boxlike).Fig. 7 is that medical multifunctional measuring instrument (boxlike) reverse side launches sketch map.Fig. 8 is that medical multifunctional measuring instrument (boxlike) launches profile.
Embodiment 1(Fig. 1-5)
Complete all protractors (2) of medical multifunctional measuring instrument (tabular form) are made of base plate (15), the collar (18), jump ring sheet (14), scale circle ring disk (13), packing ring (16), pointer (11), needle pivot (12), transparent cover plate (10) and wire circlip (17).Make annular supporter (7) with alloy aluminum, 5~7 millimeters of supporter (7) wall thickness, there is an inner stopper one of them monoplane, 1.5~2 millimeters of seam wall thickness.The left side of monoplane of seam or the right ring body is opened sulculus from 15~20 millimeters of wide 2~4 millimeters deep to another monoplane direction are arranged at supporter (7).Supporter (7) upper and lower side respectively has an outstanding small column.
The chassis (19) of the range of motion made from alloy aluminum (ROM) normal value rotating disk (9) and overlapping being assembled together of face (20), chassis (19) are sticked on the plane of a loop of the no seam of supporter (7) with bonding agent, face (20) can rotate.Tape measure (8) from being arranged, seam side is embedded the annular supporter (7), make tape measure (8) near chassis (19), the inwall of the cylindrical position of tape measure (8) and supporter (7) matches, and the head of tape measure (8) is drawn from the sulculus of supporter (7) side.The base plate (15) that has seam simultaneously to put to make at supporter (7) again with rustless steel, the slightly larger in diameter of base plate (15) is equipped with perpendicular to the planar needle pivot of base plate (15) (12) at base plate (15) center in the internal diameter of the no seam part of supporter (7).
Make the collar (18) with alloy aluminum, in a monoplane of the collar (18) male half coupling is arranged, an outstanding ring platform is inwardly arranged, ring platform internal diameter is a bit larger tham base plate (15) diameter, and the male half coupling height is identical with the inner stopper degree of depth of supporter (7).There is convex simultaneously to entangle base plate (15) collar (18), the collar (18) and the inner stopper of supporter (7) are matched.With three jump ring sheets (17) base plate (15) is fixed on the supporter (7), an end of jump ring sheet is pushed down the convex of the collar (18).Put into the circle ring disk made from alloy aluminum that is carved with the 0-90-180-90-0 number of division (13) again in the collar (18), the discrepant pointer of two weight (11) is enclosed within on the needle pivot (12), pointer (11) can rotate around needle pivot (12).Put packing ring made of plastic (16), cover the cover plate made from lucite (10), use wire circlip (17) that cover plate (10) is fixed on the collar (18) at last.The collar (18) can rotate together with circle ring disk (13), packing ring (16), cover plate (10).
Make the guiding ruler (4) that sliding goniometer (6) and three is saved the chi formulas with alloy aluminum.The branch calliper made from alloy aluminum (5) is connected on the junction point of guiding ruler (4) first segment and second joint, divide calliper (5) rotatable, again guiding ruler (4) first segment mid point with to the linking together of the mid point eclipsed form of two semicircular protractors of sliding goniometer (6), make branch calliper (5) be in guiding ruler (4) with to the position (Fig. 4) between two semicircular protractors of cunning goniometer (6).Guiding ruler (4) and all rotatable to two semicircular protractors of sliding goniometer.Then guiding ruler (4) and the small column that sliding goniometer (6) junction point is given prominence to by folded piece (3) and annular supporter (7) lower end are linked together.During use, supporter (7) becomes the upright position with semicircular protractor plane to sliding goniometer (6); Not the time spent, can will draw near supporter (7) (dotted line position among Fig. 2) sliding goniometer (6), guiding ruler (4), branch calliper (5), be easy to carry by folded piece (3).
With bonding agent timer (1) (being electronic watch herein) is bonded on the outstanding small column of supporter (7) upper side.The mensuration that is used for heart rate, pulse frequency, step number and activities of daily living (ADL) time difference etc.
Embodiment 2(Fig. 5-8)
Make the supporter that constitutes by rectangular lid (21) and box body (22) with aluminium alloy.Lid (21) links together by shaft type folding device (23) with box body (22).There is a blind hole at box body (22) center, has a wide 2-4 millimeter in the middle of the below, the sulculus of dark 10-15 millimeter.Tape measure (8) is put into the bottom of the blind hole of box body (22), draw in the sulculus that its head is opened by box body (22) below.Put the base plate (15) of complete all protractors (2) on tape measure (8) again, base plate (15) is made with alloy aluminum, and vertical needle pivot (12) is housed at the center.Putting the number of division made from alloy aluminum on base plate (15) is the circle ring disk (13) of 0-90-180-90-0; Base plate (15) go up near needle pivot (12) and circle ring disk (13) hide less than the position load onto timer (1) (being electronic watch herein), being enclosed within on the needle pivot (12) with the discrepant pointer of metal two weight (11), pointer (11) can rotate around needle pivot (12).Cover the cover plate made from lucite (10), use wire circlip (17) that cover plate (10) is fixed on the box body (22) at last.Base plate (15), circle ring disk (13), cover plate (10) are tight fit with box body (22).
Load onto the branch calliper made from alloy aluminum (5) at the place of keeping to the side, box body (22) reverse side top, divide calliper (5) rotatable.Load onto at the place of keeping to the side, box body (22) reverse side bottom with alloy aluminum make to sliding goniometer (6), make that the mid point of two semicircular protractors of sliding goniometer (6) and the head of tape measure (8) are stretched out the place is corresponding, at least one turns two semicircular protractors.After tape measure (8) is pulled out, both can be used for the measurement of length, girth diameter, spacing etc., and can replace the guiding ruler (4) in the medical multifunctional measuring instrument (tabular form) to use again with cooperation abnormity chi that sliding goniometer (6) is matched.
Be stained with the chassis (19) of range of motion (ROM) the normal value rotating disk made from alloy aluminum (9) at lid (21) inner face with bonding agent, be assemblied on the chassis (19) face (20) is overlapping, face (20) can rotate.When opening lid (19), both can use range of motion (ROM) rotating disk (9) to consult range of motion (ROM) normal value, can use complete all protractors (2) and electronic watch etc. to carry out the detection of related item again.
This medical multifunctional measuring instrument can also be assembled with other modes except that top two kinds of assembling forms.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of medical multifunctional measuring instrument is characterized in that by complete all protractors (2), to sliding goniometer (6), range of motion (ROM) normal value rotating disk (9), divides calliper (5), guiding ruler (4), supporter (7) to be formed.
2, medical multifunctional measuring instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that having on complete all protractors (2) number of division is the circle ring disk of 0-90-180-90-0 (13), a discrepant pointer of two weight (11).
3, medical multifunctional measuring instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that sliding goniometer (6) is made of two semicircular protractors, and two semicircular protractors can relatively rotate, and and overlapping being assembled together of guiding ruler (4), guiding ruler (4) also can rotate.
4, medical multifunctional measuring instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that range of motion (ROM) normal value rotating disk (9) is made of two disks, be carved with human synovial mobility normal value on the chassis (19), face (20) has the hole of fan-shaped or other shapes, and two dishes can relatively rotate.
5, medical multifunctional measuring instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that supporter (7) is annular or square box shaped or other special-shaped shapes.
6, medical multifunctional measuring instrument according to claim 1 is characterized in that being equipped with on the supporter (7) timer (1) and tape measure (8).
7,, it is characterized in that timer (1) is mechanical stopwatch or electronic stopclock or electronic watch or quartz watch according to claim 1 or 6 described medical multifunctional measuring instruments.
CN 87214494 1987-10-18 1987-10-18 Multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use Withdrawn CN87214494U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 87214494 CN87214494U (en) 1987-10-18 1987-10-18 Multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 87214494 CN87214494U (en) 1987-10-18 1987-10-18 Multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use

Publications (1)

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CN87214494U true CN87214494U (en) 1988-08-03

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CN 87214494 Withdrawn CN87214494U (en) 1987-10-18 1987-10-18 Multifunctional surveying instrument for medical use

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CN (1) CN87214494U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103479336A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 张建标 Multifunctional medical inspection tester
CN104757941A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-08 绍兴文理学院 Multifunctional clinical examination kit
CN106597004A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-04-26 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Land-based ship speed measurement device and method
CN110059670A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-26 杭州雅智医疗技术有限公司 Human body Head And Face, limb activity angle and body appearance non-contact measurement method and equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103479336A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-01 张建标 Multifunctional medical inspection tester
CN104757941A (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-07-08 绍兴文理学院 Multifunctional clinical examination kit
CN106597004A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-04-26 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Land-based ship speed measurement device and method
CN110059670A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-26 杭州雅智医疗技术有限公司 Human body Head And Face, limb activity angle and body appearance non-contact measurement method and equipment
CN110059670B (en) * 2019-04-29 2024-03-26 杭州雅智医疗技术有限公司 Non-contact measuring method and equipment for head and face, limb movement angle and body posture of human body

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