CN2774666Y - City life gabbage processing device - Google Patents
City life gabbage processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2774666Y CN2774666Y CN 200520030327 CN200520030327U CN2774666Y CN 2774666 Y CN2774666 Y CN 2774666Y CN 200520030327 CN200520030327 CN 200520030327 CN 200520030327 U CN200520030327 U CN 200520030327U CN 2774666 Y CN2774666 Y CN 2774666Y
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- garbage
- shredding mechanism
- discharging opening
- drying device
- urban
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a city life garbage processing device which comprises a water flow separating device, an extrusion chopping device, a drying device, a sprinkling device and an incineration device in order, among which a transmission device is connected, wherein both ends on the bottom of an inclined channel of the water flow separating device are respectively provided with a settling basin. The water flow separating device makes the water flow type separation on the garbage with different specific gravities, that is, the garbage with the high specific gravity is carried away to be buried, and the garbage with the small specific gravity enters the extrusion chopping device together with the floating garbage after crushed by a crusher, and the garbage enters the drying device to be dried after dewatered and crushed, and then the garbage is thrown into the incineration device through the sprinkling device to be burnt. The utility model realizes the rapid garbage separation by simple structure and less investment and effectively realizes the volume reduction of the garbage and alleviates the secondary pollution created by the garbage on the environment by using the comprehensive manner to make the garbage treatment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment of disposal of refuse, relates in particular to a kind of characteristic of rubbish different specific weight of utilizing and domestic waste is carried out sorting and subtract holding the equipment of handling.
Background technology
City with 1,000,000 populations is an example, and the rubbish that produce every day is about about 2000 tons, and annual rubbish total amount has more than 70 ten thousand tons approximately, to so huge numeral, has to cause the extensive attention of people to garbage disposal.And on waste disposal method, continue to use traditional landfill, burning and compost three big processing methods mostly.
Burying method though be at present final processing method, is antihygienic burying methods for unclassified whole burying methods, and it not only stinks to high heaven, contaminated environment, and inherent poisonous and harmful substance can cause large-area soil to lose activity.
Incinerating method is not the final processing method of rubbish, can only handle a part of combustiblerefuse.Need to carry out preliminary treatment before waste incineration, cause air pollution easily, the garbage disposal time is longer.
Compost method can only be handled a part of organic waste.Its fermentation time is long, and intractability is big, and floor space is bigger, causes environmental pollution easily.
Described three kinds of methods all can not be broken away from the difficult problem of garbage mixture classification, and it is meticulous to classify, or the fund of used device is many, or it is many to drop into manpower, long processing period.How to seek that a kind of equipment is simple, less investment, processing speed are fast, subtract that to hold effective urban garbage disposal mode be that the people in the industry wishes the problem that solves.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model be exactly to provide a kind of different specific weight characteristic that has according to rubbish itself carry out quick sorting, with simple structure, less investment, realize effectively with comprehensive method that rubbish subtracts and hold and alleviate the treater of urban-area daily garbage of rubbish second environmental pollution.
For achieving the above object, the utility model comprises: separation in streaming current device, extruding shredding mechanism, drying device, incinerator, transmitting device.Between drying device and incinerator, be provided with spraying device.Described device is pressed following transmission sequence setting: the separation in streaming current device---pushes shredding mechanism---drying device---spraying device---incinerator.Wherein:
Described separation in streaming current device is a groove shape casing, by baffle plate this casing is divided into inlet water tank and tank, is distributed with the limbers on the baffle plate.The bottom land of tank is skewed, and its lowest part is provided with an opening, and the opening below is provided with a primary clarifier; Its highest point is a discharging opening, is provided with an opening at the bottom land place near discharging opening, and the opening below is provided with a final stage sedimentation basin.Baffle plate is to tilt to primary clarifier, and the water of inlet water tank flows to tank by the limbers.Above primary clarifier, be provided with a feed hopper that is communicated with tank, the tank top of feed hopper anteposition is provided with a beating crusher, and the anteposition of beating crusher is provided with a fence, the axially evenly distribution of serrated knife rim cutter axis, fence evenly distributes, staggered placing between the sawtooth cutterhead.A sawtooth cutterhead part slips into the water surface, is beneficial to smash half rubbish that floats and keep afloat.Be respectively equipped with scratch board conveyor in primary clarifier and final stage sedimentation basin bottom.
The shredding mechanism that described extruding shredding mechanism is built in the interior helix extrusion device of casing and its discharge end connects and composes, shredding mechanism comprises one group of cutterhead that distributes vertically and the spiral cutter parallel with the cutter axis axis, spiral cutter and cutting edge form shears angle, is discharging opening between spiral cutter and the cutting edge.Be provided with one group of delivery port at the bottom of the case of helix extrusion device, the delivery port below is provided with an aqua storage tank.
Described drying device is a tubular structure up and down, its top dryness storehouse, and the bottom is the high temperature air chamber.One comb door is arranged between dryness storehouse and high temperature air chamber, and the High Temperature Gas input channel is communicated with the high temperature air chamber.The top of dryness storehouse is provided with charging aperture and steam discharge pipe.Steam discharge pipe discharges the interior pressure and the humidity of drying device.
The bottom of described spraying device is provided with a feeding warehouse, and its inside is provided with an impeller, is provided with the feed track that is communicated with it on feeding warehouse top, and the other end of carrier pipe is communicated with incinerator.
The discharge end of the scratch board conveyor of final stage sedimentation basin bottom is connected to a disintegrating machine, disintegrating machine) in be a pair of roller bearing that is distributed with ratchet.The discharging opening of disintegrating machine joins with the charging aperture of extruding shredding mechanism, the discharging opening of separation in streaming current device joins with the charging aperture of extruding shredding mechanism, between extruding discharging opening of shredding mechanism and drying device charging aperture, be provided with a belt conveyer and elevator, between the feeding warehouse of the discharging opening of drying device and spraying device, be provided with a belt conveyer.It between the described device closed connection.
Be to tilt to install at the set scratch board conveyor of primary clarifier and final stage sedimentation basin bottom.Between discharging opening that pushes shredding mechanism and drying device charging aperture is closed sloping shape belt conveyer or scratch board conveyor, to substitute foregoing elevator.
Rubbish is through charging aperture ingoing stream sorting unit, intake pressure by inlet water tank, make recirculated water press to tank by the baffle plate limbers, water is constantly flowed, heavy rubbish such as sandstone, glass, metal, pottery etc. can fall into primary clarifier, the less rubbish of proportion can keep afloat and half water in, smash by the beating crusher on top, wherein the rubbish that proportion is bigger falls into the final stage sedimentation basin, and the little floating refuse of proportion stream downstream drifts out discharging opening and enters the extruding shredding mechanism.The rubbish that falls into primary clarifier is transported to landfill yard by the scratch board conveyor of bottom.The rubbish that falls into the final stage sedimentation basin transports by the scratch board conveyor of bottom, enters crusher in crushing, enters the charging aperture of extruding shredding mechanism then, or by the belt conveyer switching, rubbish is sent into the charging aperture of extruding shredding mechanism.
The rubbish humidity of coming out from the separation in streaming current device is very big, must pass through extrusion dehydration, helix extrusion device is extruded the moisture content in the rubbish, waste water enters tank from the apopore of bottom, the rubbish of extruding enters connected shredding mechanism, by the cutterhead on the cutter axis rubbish is vertically shredded, after laterally shredding by spiral cutter again, rubbish enters the belt conveyer of below, directly delivers in the elevator bucket of elevator, and elevator bucket is delivered to the charging aperture top of drying device by elevator, be discharged in the dryness storehouse of drying device, dress is closed charging aperture after finishing, and the input High Temperature Gas is carried out drying.Dried rubbish draws off from the bottom, send the feed hopper of spraying device to by belt conveyer or scratch board conveyor, the rotation of the impeller by spraying device bottom is sprayed rubbish and to be entered incinerator along the carrier pipe of top, incinerator is selected incinerator or fluidized-bed combustion boiler.The lime-ash that burned can be used as the fertilizer or the raw material of industry.
The sorting of the utility model under streamflow regime not only accomplished by the quick sorting of proportion, and dust, foul smell, fly worm etc. through extruding chopping, dry and burn, make rubbish effectively be subtracted appearance to the pollution of environment when avoiding traditional sorting.It is simple in structure, easy operating, investment are less.Alleviate second environmental pollution.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 looks schematic diagram for shredding mechanism master of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the utility model Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the utility model partial schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the A-A profile of the utility model Fig. 4.
Reference numeral: 1, separation in streaming current device 2, primary clarifier 3, plate washer 4, water inlet pipe 5, inlet water tank 6, feed hopper 7, scratch board conveyor 8, tank 9, final stage sedimentation basin 10, beating crusher 11, belt conveyer 12, scratch board conveyor 13, reduction box 14, charging aperture 15, helix extrusion device 16, cutterhead 17, spiral cutter 18, belt conveyer 19, elevator bucket 20, elevator 21, drying device 22, transporter 23, High Temperature Gas input channel 24, spraying adorns 25, feeding warehouse 26, impeller 27, carrier pipe 28, incinerator 29, discharging opening 30, aqua storage tank 31, extruding shredding mechanism 32, steam discharge pipe 33, shredding mechanism 34, gear 35, gear 36, cutter axis 37, belt pulley 38, cutting edge 39, dryness storehouse 40, high temperature air chamber 41, comb door 42, discharging 43, disintegrating machine 44, fence 45, sawtooth cutterhead 46, cutter axis 47, the limbers
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.The utility model comprises separation in streaming current device 1, extruding shredding mechanism 31, drying device 21, spraying device 24, incinerator 28 and transmitting device, and transmitting device comprises scratch board conveyor 7,12, belt conveyer 11,18,22, elevator 20.Wherein:
The separation in streaming current device is a groove shape casing, can be made into rectangular box, by baffle plate 1 this casing is divided into inlet water tank 5 and tank 8.Be distributed with limbers 47 on the baffle plate, be communicated with inlet water tank and tank, the baffle plate sloped position by the limbers.The bottom land of tank is skewed, and its lowest part is provided with an opening, and the opening below is provided with a primary clarifier mouth, and its highest point is discharging opening (29).Be provided with an opening at the bottom land place near discharging opening 29, the opening below is provided with a final stage sedimentation basin 9.Above primary clarifier, be provided with a feed hopper that is communicated with tank 6.The tank top of feed hopper anteposition is provided with a beating crusher 10.Beating crusher is by driven by motor, even distribution stationary saw serrated knife dish 45 on the cutter axis of beating crusher, and a sawtooth cutterhead part slips into below the water surface, and horizontal plane is as the criterion with the height of discharging opening.The anteposition of beating crusher is provided with a fence 44, and fence 44 evenly distributes, staggered placing between the sawtooth cutterhead.
In primary clarifier with open grade sedimentation basin bottom and be respectively equipped with plate transporter 7,12.
Described extruding shredding mechanism 31 is by placing the helix extrusion device 15 in the casing and the shredding mechanism 33 of its discharge end to connect and compose, and two-part casing is connected and communicates.Shredding mechanism comprises the cutterhead 16 of one group of axial distribution and the spiral cutter 17 parallel with cutter axis 36 axis.Cutterhead on the cutter axis is the disk that sawtooth has sword.The spiral cutter external diameter cooperates with the cutting edge 38 of parallel this axis, and form between spiral cutter and the cutting edge and shear angle, between helical cuts and the cutting edge discharging opening 42.
The top of described drying device 21 is dryness storehouse 39, and the bottom is a high temperature air chamber 40, is provided with the door 41 of combing between dryness storehouse and high temperature air chamber, and the door of combing can be opened when discharging.High Temperature Gas input channel 23 is communicated with high temperature air chamber 40, end and incinerator or central heating pipe are communicated with in addition, and the top of dryness storehouse is provided with charging aperture and steam discharge pipe 32, in drying course, the steam that temperature rubbish produces is discharged from steam discharge pipe, the pressure in the slowly-releasing dryness storehouse.
The bottom of described spraying device 24 is provided with a feeding warehouse 25, its inside is provided with an impeller 26, and carrier pipe 27 connects energy with its underpart feeding warehouse, and impeller will enter grinding up the refuse in the high speed rotary course of feeding warehouse, shed by carrier pipe 27 and to enter incinerator, rubbish is incinerated.
The scratch board conveyor of final stage sedimentation basin bottom is connected with disintegrating machine, is a pair of roller bearing that is distributed with ratchet in the disintegrating machine 43.The disintegrating machine discharge end joins by the charging aperture of belt conveyer with the extruding shredding mechanism, and the discharging opening 29 of separation in streaming current device 1 joins with the charging aperture of extruding shredding mechanism.Between the charging aperture of extruding discharging opening 42 of shredding mechanism and drying device, be provided with a belt conveyer 18 and elevator 20, between the feeding warehouse 25 of the discharging opening of drying device and spraying device, be provided with a belt conveyer 22.Final stage sedimentation basin and primary clarifier are and tilt to install, and can not flow out the water in the sedimentation basin like this.Also reduce the inflow in the extruding shredding mechanism simultaneously.For preventing rubbish to second environmental pollution, create garbage disposal working environment preferably, between described transmitting device and other devices for closed the connection.
The bottom of shell of helix extrusion device 15 is provided with one group of delivery port, and the delivery port below is provided with aqua storage tank 30, and aqua storage tank is connected with circulating water pipeline.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of treater of urban-area daily garbage comprises separation in streaming current device, extruding shredding mechanism, and drying device, incinerator, transmitting device is characterized in that: be provided with spraying device (24) between drying device (21) and incinerator (28); Described device is pressed following transmission sequence setting: separation in streaming current device (1)---pushes shredding mechanism (31)---drying device (21)---spraying device (24)---incinerator (28); Wherein:
(a) described separation in streaming current device is a groove shape casing, by baffle plate (3) this casing is divided into inlet water tank (5) and tank (8); Be distributed with limbers (47) on the baffle plate, the bottom land of tank is skewed, and its lowest part is provided with an opening, the opening below is provided with a primary clarifier (2), its highest point is discharging opening (29), is provided with an opening at the bottom land place near discharging opening, and the opening below is provided with a final stage sedimentation basin (9); Above primary clarifier, be provided with a feed hopper that is communicated with tank (6), the tank top of feed hopper anteposition is provided with a beating crusher (10), the anteposition of beating crusher is provided with a fence (44), beating crusher cutterhead (a 45) part slips into the water surface, be respectively equipped with scratch board conveyor (7), (12) in primary clarifier and final stage sedimentation basin bottom, the subplate transporter discharge end of final stage sedimentation basin bottom is connected to a disintegrating machine (43);
(b), described extruding shredding mechanism (31) is by placing the helix extrusion device (15) in the casing and the shredding mechanism (33) of its discharge end to connect and compose, shredding mechanism comprises one group of cutterhead that distributes vertically (16) and the spiral cutter (17) parallel with cutterhead (36) axis, spiral cutter (17) forms with cutting edge (42) and shears angle, is discharging opening between spiral cutter and the cutting edge;
(c), the top of described drying device (21) is that dryness storehouse (39), bottom are high temperature air chamber (40), one comb door (41) is arranged between dryness storehouse and high temperature air chamber, High Temperature Gas input channel (23) is communicated with high temperature air chamber (40), and the top of dryness storehouse is provided with charging aperture and steam discharge pipe (32);
(d), the bottom of described spraying device (24) is provided with a feeding warehouse (25), its inside is provided with an impeller (26), is provided with the carrier pipe (27) that is communicated with it on feeding warehouse top, the other end of carrier pipe is communicated with incinerator;
(e), the discharge end of the scratch board conveyor (12) of final stage sedimentation basin bottom is connected to a disintegrating machine (43), the discharging opening of disintegrating machine joins with the charging aperture (14) of extruding shredding mechanism, the discharging opening (29) of separation in streaming current device (1) joins with the charging aperture (14) of extruding shredding mechanism, between discharging opening (42) that pushes shredding mechanism and drying device charging aperture, be provided with a belt conveyer (18) and elevator (20), between the discharging opening of drying device and the feeding warehouse of spraying device (25), be provided with a belt conveyer (22).
2, treater of urban-area daily garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom of shell of described helix extrusion device (15) is provided with one group of delivery port, and the delivery port below is provided with an aqua storage tank (30).
3, treater of urban-area daily garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described scratch board conveyor (7), (12) are and tilt to install.
4, treater of urban-area daily garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: connect for sealing between the described device.
5, according to claim 1 or 4 described treater of urban-area daily garbage, it is characterized in that: between discharging opening (42) that pushes shredding mechanism and drying device charging aperture, be closed sloping shape belt conveyer or scratch board conveyor.
6, treater of urban-area daily garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: fence (44) evenly distributes, staggered placing between the sawtooth cutterhead.
7. treater of urban-area daily garbage according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be a pair of roller bearing that is distributed with ratchet in the described disintegrating machine (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520030327 CN2774666Y (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2005-03-25 | City life gabbage processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520030327 CN2774666Y (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2005-03-25 | City life gabbage processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2774666Y true CN2774666Y (en) | 2006-04-26 |
Family
ID=36748969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520030327 Expired - Fee Related CN2774666Y (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2005-03-25 | City life gabbage processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2774666Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101428948A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-13 | 苏州工业园区大禹水处理机械有限公司 | Sewage sludge sterilizing system and process |
| CN101462817B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-09-29 | 苏州工业园区大禹水处理机械有限公司 | Sludge sterilization system |
| CN101716586B (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-05-23 | 上海彼利环保科技有限公司 | Module-assembly type domestic waste sorting device |
| CN107185947A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-09-22 | 练其辉 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system |
| CN107940464A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 万元坤 | House refuse densimetry sorting process and equipment |
| CN109759201A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江其奋环境科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse recycling treatment process |
| CN111872082A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-03 | 煜环环境科技有限公司 | Equipment for pretreating high-water-content cohesive soil |
-
2005
- 2005-03-25 CN CN 200520030327 patent/CN2774666Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101428948A (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2009-05-13 | 苏州工业园区大禹水处理机械有限公司 | Sewage sludge sterilizing system and process |
| CN101462817B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2010-09-29 | 苏州工业园区大禹水处理机械有限公司 | Sludge sterilization system |
| CN101428948B (en) * | 2008-11-28 | 2012-10-03 | 苏州工业园区大禹水处理机械有限公司 | Sewage sludge sterilizing system and process |
| CN101716586B (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-05-23 | 上海彼利环保科技有限公司 | Module-assembly type domestic waste sorting device |
| CN107185947A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-09-22 | 练其辉 | A kind of domestic garbage treating system |
| CN107940464A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 万元坤 | House refuse densimetry sorting process and equipment |
| CN107940464B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-03-19 | 万元坤 | House refuse densimetry sorting process and equipment |
| CN109759201A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 浙江其奋环境科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse recycling treatment process |
| CN109759201B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-08-24 | 浙江其奋环境科技有限公司 | Household garbage recycling treatment process |
| CN111872082A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-11-03 | 煜环环境科技有限公司 | Equipment for pretreating high-water-content cohesive soil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |