The Insect-inducing catching device
Technical field
The utility model is mainly provides a kind of Insect-inducing catching device, in more detail, is meant that especially a kind of color, smell, light of utilizing lures collecting to kill insect, reduces peasant's control cost and indiscriminate use of pesticide, and then safeguards consumer's health.
Background technology
Press, social enviroment protection now, the consciousness of health comes back, organic products is bought in common people's accompany each other, organic vegetable thereby accepted by popular, because of it emphasizes not spray any agricultural chemicals, guarantee popular health, but insect likes gnawing the erosion vegetables, therefore how to prevent that vegetables from not allowing insect gnaw the use of erosion and relative minimizing agricultural chemicals, in order to avoid easily cause pest resistance to insecticide, sequelae such as destruction environmental ecology and residue of pesticide vegetables and fruits harm health of masses are important research project, now as shown in Figure 1, be known schematic diagram, utilize the idea of commercially available mosquito killing lamp to create and give birth to, the middle seat frame 11 that is configured on side face is provided with the base 10 of exhaust outlet, step up an intrinsic motor 110 of its lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time 1, and motor output shaft 111 winding one fan 12 in middle seat frame 11, and middle seat frame 11 tops utilize several supports 13 to connect group and establish a top cover 14, its support 13 is also fixed several deflecting plates 130,13 hook housings of support, one fluorescent tube 15 again, make fluorescent tube 15 and motor 110 all connect the supply unit of organizing in top cover 14 16, and base 10 bottoms also can be fixed one and catch net 17, when insect because of light around around the time, utilize the fan 12 of downward air draft that the insect inspiration is caught in the net 17.
From the above, known have a following shortcoming:
1, the top cover of lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time 1 is a plane, and the irradiation that its light can't be comprehensive needs deflecting plate to be cooperated.
2, the fluorescent tube of lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time 1 is common white fluorescent tube or yellow fluorescent tube, and daytime, irradiation of sunlight was definitely also bright than the brightness of fluorescent tube, and evening its white or yellow fluorescent tube also also can't reach the effect that lures collection.
3, the motor of lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time 1 its rotation is a traditional type, generates heat easily and makes top cover distortion not durable.
4, it is equally big because of the base upper and lower side for lamp installed on farms to catch insects in night time 1, in the time of in fan is caught the mosquito inspiration on net, is easy to make the mosquito of survival to be escaped from by the space of fan.
In summary, though though the structure of known mosquito killing lamp can be used in its odorlessness attraction of some insect of catching and killing between the farmland, appearance color is blue again, can't attract various insect, thereby effect is unclear, and insect still can gnaw vegetables, and reality still causes peasant's inconvenience greatly.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of susceptibility that utilizes insect to color, smell, light, lures collecting to kill insect, reduces peasant's control cost and indiscriminate use of pesticide, and then safeguards the Insect-inducing catching device of consumer's health.
For achieving the above object, the Insect-inducing catching device that the utility model provides, it consists predominantly of:
Nozzle: for hollow and be the aspect that penetrates, its nozzle periphery has symmetrical fixing hole, and be used for fixedly output shaft and drive the support of the transformer of output shaft of build-in, the affixed vessel of support appropriate location, output shaft winding one fans, and wearing several apertures at upper end of nozzle periphery appropriate location, the lower end of nozzle is overlapped a fine-structure mesh admittedly;
Footstock: be circular-arc aspect, appropriate location at the circular arc ora terminalis is equipped with the aperture and utilizes affixed assembly anchor post frame, the other end of strut support also utilizes affixed assembly to be fixed on the aperture of nozzle to be connected with nozzle, but inside blocking one fixed mount of footstock hollow is also pasted a refractive body in the bottom, and fixed mount can be with circuit board device wherein, circuit substrate also is extended with output line, its output shaft that can connect respectively on luminescence component and the nozzle holder rotates the fan propeller that drives output shaft, and controls the start of luminescence component and circuit substrate at footstock outer rim appropriate location device switch.
Wherein this outward appearance that lures worm mechanism to make is yellow.
Wherein this luminescence component is a quartz burner.
Wherein these vessel can be placed and contain the product that isothiocyanic acid propylene fat attracts insect.
Wherein this switch also can be the two-part switch.
Wherein also can connect a bracing frame again on this strut support, the Insect-inducing catching device is erected in the rural area.
Wherein this support can directly be connected with nozzle and forms integrated aspect.
From the above the utility model utilize insect to smell, color, susceptibility lured collecting to kill insect, and make its outward appearance that lures the worm machine for yellow, what make can more effectively lure collecting to kill insect, reduce the abuse that the peasant sprays insecticide fully, the health that the consumer is eaten is felt at ease, and guarantees can not cause fully consumer's burden.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is known schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a constitutional diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is an embodiment schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, effect and structure, feature there being more detailed clear and definite understanding, lift explanation of a preferred embodiment and conjunction with figs. as back:
See also shown in Fig. 2,3, it is stereogram of the present utility model, constitutional diagram.
As seen from the figure, Insect-inducing catching device described in the utility model 3 its consist predominantly of footstock 30 and utilize strut support 31 and nozzle 32 is connected to a fixed;
As seen from the figure, nozzle 32 is for hollow and be and penetrate aspect, its nozzle 32 also presents cylindric, and nozzle 32 peripheries have symmetrical fixing hole 320, and be used for fixedly output shaft 321 and drive the support 323 of the transformer 322 of output shaft 321 of build-in, the affixed vessel 33 of support 323 appropriate locations, the content of vessel 33 devices can lure the various insect of collection, its content can be isothiocyanic acid propylene fat or gram fly, the aspect of the liquid or solid that odor compounds such as methyl caryophyllus oil and insect pheromones form, and the liquid or solid-state content made from isothiocyanic acid propylene fat is the best especially, and output shaft 321 affixed fan propeller 3210, and wear several apertures 324 at nozzle 32 upper end periphery appropriate locations, and the lower end of nozzle 32 is overlapped a fine-structure mesh 34 admittedly, its fine-structure mesh 34 can be enlisted the services of various insect wherein and is difficult for shaking off, in addition, its support 323 also can directly be connected with nozzle 32 and form one-body molded aspect, and the transformer 322 more effective build-ins that make fixedly output shaft 321 and driving output shaft 321 wherein;
Footstock 30 is circular-arc aspect, and the appropriate location at the circular arc ora terminalis is equipped with aperture 300, and utilize affixed assembly 301 anchor post framves 31, and the other end of strut support 31 also utilizes affixed assembly 301 to be fixed on the aperture 324 of nozzle 32, footstock 30 is connected by strut support 31 with nozzle 32, but and inside blocking one fixed mount 35 of footstock 30 hollows and paste a refractive body 36 in the bottom, its refractive body 36 is best for aluminium-foil paper, and fixed mount 35 can be with circuit substrate 37 devices wherein, and set up a luminescence component 38 in the appropriate location of fixed mount 35, and its circuit substrate 37 and be extended with output line 370, can connect the output shaft 321 on luminescence component 38 and nozzle 32 supports 323 respectively, its fan propeller that drives output shaft 321 3210 is rotated, and its luminescence component 38 is best for quartz burner, in addition, the voltage/current that inputs to luminescence component 38 is stablized in acting as of circuit substrate 37, make luminescence component 38 not cause damage, and control the keying of luminescence components 38 and the start of circuit substrate 37 at the outer rim device switch 39 of footstock 30 because of pulse is excessive.
Its action for when daytime because of need not use luminescence component 38 time, can utilize switch 39 that its luminescence component 38 is closed, the fan propeller 3210 of output shaft 321 needs continuous running in 24 hours, and when arriving also to need luminescence component 38 opened night because of pasting a refractive body 36 in fixed mount 35 bottoms, make because of strong refraction effect more, and the also power of controlled luminescence component 38 of switch 39, so be the state of a control of two-part the best;
As seen from the figure, when insect is subjected to color, smell and when luring collection, it utilizes the nozzle 32 fixing down fan propeller 3210 of air-supply, insect sucked do not allow it fly out in the fine-structure mesh 34 from slot, and because of what drive that output shaft 321 makes that fan propeller 3210 rotates is a transformer 322, its running heat energy is reduced more win traditional motor, and make not Yin Taire of Insect-inducing catching device 3, and the distortion that makes and make its more practical durable effective reduction peasant's cost.
As seen from the figure, the utility model footstock 30 also can be connected a bracing frame 310 again with the strut support 31 that nozzle 32 is connected to a fixed, make Insect-inducing catching device 3 of the present utility model except use mode that tradition hangs between the rural area, also can use bracing frame 310 to place it in arbitrary position, rural area.
As shown in Figure 4, it is another embodiment of the utility model.
As seen from the figure, the structure of this embodiment and structure of the present utility model are roughly the same, and its footstock 5 also utilizes strut support 50 and nozzle 51 to be connected to a fixed;
But maximum difference is the aspect of its nozzle, its nozzle 51 is also for hollow and be and penetrate aspect, but this nozzle 51 is called this nozzle of literary composition on formal name used at school, and the upper end open of nozzle 51 is big and stride the support 52 of putting fixing output shaft 510 and driving the transformer 511 of output shaft 510, and the fan propeller 53 that output shaft 510 windings one are down blown, and at nozzle 51 upper end periphery appropriate locations several apertures that wears 53 are arranged, strut support 50 is hung wherein; In addition, the lower ending opening of its nozzle 51 is tied up a fine-structure mesh 54 than the I cover, and when fan propeller 53 inspiration fine-structure meshes 54 that insect is down blown, how insect shakes off outside the net that all can't be flown out by the slot of fan propeller 53.
Annex one is a list of references of the present utility model.
Annex two is to add the trapping effect report data of mustard oil to adult according to the different colours haftplatte.
Annex three is for to make an addition to the data of yellow haftplatte to the trapping effect of yellow bar leaf flea with several odor compounds.
By annex one as can be known, it is a list of references of the present utility model, is presented in this bibliography that those colors and smell have those influences to various insect in the large natural environment, and the utility model is digested the back with all and created more victory product in the past;
And by annex two experiments as can be known, it is to add the trapping effect report data of mustard oil to adult according to the different colours haftplatte;
It is respectively blue with color differentiating, green, pink, yellow, purple, in vain, colourless (control group) found that most insect is liked than high 3.27 times the luring of control group the most to yellow and drawn effect, color that inferior preference is brighter such as indigo plant, bletilla is pink to be approximately higher than control group and not to wait for 1.41~1.46 times, and green least has and lures many 1.16 times of the about control group of drawing property, it shows that insects has certain preference to wavelength of light or brightness, and experimental result can spell out insects thus has than other color the exterior structure of yellow and significantly lures the effect of drawing, especially be that universal important economic insect such as yellow bar leaf flea effect are especially remarkable, in addition to Cruciferae insect such as diamond-back moth, nocturnal moth class, cabbage butterfly, latent fly type pests all can be trapped and killed in a large number, the sharp weapon of population density so the goods, materials and equipments of a large amount of attracting and destroying insects of creation of the present utility model and monitoring field insect dwell.
Advance by annex three experiments as can be known, it is for to make an addition to the data of yellow haftplatte to the trapping effect of yellow bar leaf flea with several odor compounds;
The place that general economic insect regular meeting perches is the common blue leaf of Jie; cauliflower; blue or green river dish; turnip and other food plant etc.. and this plant species is called mustard section; the sinapsis alba of Jie section and the seed of black mustard contain the mustard oil of a great deal of; and its mustard oil has its Main Ingredients and Appearance of attractive effect to leaf flea class and is volatilization and irritating isothiocyanic acid third rare fat; in several compounds, lure the collection effect high 12.88 times by annex two result of the tests than control group with the tool of isothiocyanic acid third rare fat; inferiorly exceed 4.8 times and 3.44 times respectively for rare fat of isothiocyanic acid second and mustard oil; once more be also many 1.20 times of the rare fat of isothiocyanic acid benzene, show that isothiocyanic acid third rare fat also has same attractive effect to the various objectives caste.
The comprehensive above-mentioned device of this Insect-inducing catching as can be known 3, in conjunction with insect the integrated application of color, smell, light is developed as effect is killed in the collecting that lures of tens of kinds of vegetables and fruits insects, can avoid excessive use agricultural chemicals and cause residue of pesticide on vegetables and fruits, influence consumer's health, its insect that can trap and kill comprises Lepidoptera, diptera, coleoptera ... wait tens of kinds of insects can reduce the excessive usefulness of peasant's control cost and agricultural chemicals in a large number.
The utlity model has following advantage as can be known according to above-mentioned:
1. Insect-inducing catching device described in the utility model, so go to net when interior when insect is fanned inspiration by fan blade, insect can't escape for this nozzle of literary composition for it.
2. Insect-inducing catching device described in the utility model, its top cover are circular-arc, the radiation that makes light produce gross area, and because of circular-arc so area is bigger.
3. Insect-inducing catching device described in the utility model, it is yellow because of appearance color, the liquid or solid of capsule means is isothiocyanic acid propylene fat or odor compounds such as gram fly, methyl caryophyllus oil and insect pheromones, both are all has the effect that lures collection most, and insect can be centered in the structure that lures the worm machine.
4. because of not using agricultural chemicals to make the peasant can reduce peasant's control cost in a large number.
5. avoid fully excessively using agricultural chemicals, and cause residue of pesticide on vegetables and fruits, influence consumer's health.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, changes so use the equivalent structure that the utility model illustrates and claim is done such as, ought to be included in the claim scope of the present utility model.
Annex one
1.Liao,S.C,1998 The Improvement techniques for capture of the Flea Beetle,Phyllotreta striolata(Fab)on crucifer vegetables.Res.Bull.KaohsiungDist.Agri.Impro Station.Vol.10:30-36.(in Chinese)
2.Liao,S.C.and W.C.Liao,2002.The control effects of the colored stickytraps,plastic covered,volatile chemicals combined with plant extractsagainst the Thrips palmi Karney in eggplant field.Res.Bull.KaohsiungDist.Agri Impro.Station. Vol.13(2):14-25(in Chinese)
3.Brodsgaard,H.F.1989.Colored sticky traps for Franklintella occidentalis(Pergande)(Thysanopteta,Thripidae)in glasshouses.J.Appl.Entomol107:136-140.
4.Burgess,L.and J.E.Wiens.1980.Dispensing allylisothiocyanate as an anractantfor trapping crucifer-feeding flea beetles.Can Entomol 112:93-97.
5.Fenny,P,K.Pauroe,and N.J.Demony.1970.Flea beetles and mustard oils:host plant apecificity of Phylfotreta cruciferae and P.striolaia adults(coleoptera:Chrysomelidae).Ann.Entomol.Soc.Amer.63.832-841.
6.Kjaer,A.1963.The distribution of sulphur compound,p.453.In.T.Swain[ed.]Chemical Plant Taxonomy.Academic Press,London.
7.Meyer.1991.Mustard.Encyclopedia Americana.19:423.
8.Moffitt,H.R.1964.A color preference of the western flower thrips,Franklmrellaoccidentalis J.Econ.Entomol.57:604-605.
9.Peng,C.and R.N.Williams.1991.Effect of trap design,trap height,and habitanton the capture of sap beetles(Coleoptera:Nitidulidae)using whole-whear breaddough. J.Econ Entonol .84.1515-1519.
10.Pivnick,K.A,Reed,D.W,Millar.J.G.and E.W Underhill.1991.Attractionof northern false chinch bug Nysins niger(lleteroptera:Lygacidae)to mustard oilsJ.Chem.Ecol.17:931-941.
11.Pivinck,K.A.R.J.Lamb and D.Read.1992.Response of flea beetles,Phyllotreta SPP.,to mustard oils nitriles in field trapping experinents.J.ChemEcol.18.863-873.
12.Prokopy.R.J.1983.Visual detection of plants by herbivorous inseots.Ann.Rev.Entomol.28:237-3364.
13.Smart,L.E,M.M.Blight and A.J. Hick.1997 Effect of visual cues and amixture of isothiocyanates on trap captnre of cabbage seed weevil.Centorhynchusassimilis J.Chem.Ecol.23:889-902.
Annex two
Trap colot | Ayerage number of flea beetlcs caughted | Total number of flea beetles caughted | Attractive ratio (Treatment/Blank) |
Blue Green Pink Yellow Vielet White Blank | 51.0±4.1ab 41.7±18.0a 52.7±16.2ab 81.7±35.7b 44.3±9.5a 51.3±13.2ab 36.0±10.8a | 153 125 158 245 133 154 108 | 1.42 1.16 1.46 2.27 123 1.43 100 |
1.The values are mears±SD
2.Means within a columu followed by the same letter are not sigmficantly differem(P>0.05;Duncan’s multiple range test).
Annex three
Volatile chemicals | Average number of flea beetle caugbted | Total number of flea beetle caughted | Attractive ratio (Treatment/Blank) |
Blank Mustard oil Benzyl isothiocynate Ethyl isothiocynate Allyl isothiocyanate | 8.33±7.77
1a
2 28.67±5.05ab 10.00±7.81a 40.00±17.35b 107.33±21.73c
| 25 86 30 120 322 | 1.00 3.44 1.20 4.80 12.88 |
1.The values are means±SD.
2.Meas within a column followed by the same letter are not significantly difference(P>0.05Duncan’s multiple range test).