CN2729595Y - Controlling system with cooling storage device - Google Patents
Controlling system with cooling storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN2729595Y CN2729595Y CN 200420044640 CN200420044640U CN2729595Y CN 2729595 Y CN2729595 Y CN 2729595Y CN 200420044640 CN200420044640 CN 200420044640 CN 200420044640 U CN200420044640 U CN 200420044640U CN 2729595 Y CN2729595 Y CN 2729595Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a controlling system with cooling storage device, comprising a temperature sensor, an inputting display device with function of setting time interval, a load circuit, a memory and a clock unit communicated with a communication linkage microprocessor, a refrigerating circuit of refrigerator and a regenerator with built-in phase-change cold accumulating agent, also comprising a second time interval L2 worked out by data of inputting or presetting a first time interval L1 and the temperature sensor, and the calculating machine of the third time interval L3; The different run modes of the three time intervals are operated by the controllers of the first, second and third time intervals; compared the clock unit data with the time intervals, one of the three time interval controllers is used as a comparator which operates the refrigerator run. The utility model is operated at different modes in different time intervals; the utility model is multi-operation in low electrovalence time interval and cuts down operation in high electrovalence time interval, thus the utility model has the advantages of energy saving and environment protecting.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the refrigerator control technology, more particularly relates to a kind of control system with regenerator.
Background technology
Show according to authoritative data, in the world Anywhere, electricity consumption every day all exists " peak ", " flat peak " and " ebb " section, electricity consumption ratio between them is more than 4: 2: 1, each country is in order to guarantee the power consumption demand of " peak " section, dropped into great amount of manpower and material resources, China also is like this.China is a country that energy supply is very nervous, at present, carries out the electrovalence policy of time-shared charge in many areas, the electricity price difference of the time period that every day is different.General refrigerator need rely on the frequent start-stop of the periodicity of compressor to guarantee the needed freezer temperature of user, and in order to reach the requirement of storage temperature, compressor can not guarantee often to start shooting at low power consumption, and often shuts down in peak period.On the other hand, general refrigerator can not solve under the situation of housing condition anxiety, moves the difficult problem of noise effect user sleep the night of refrigerator.
Some refrigerator manufactory has used the cold-storage technology on refrigerator, but its purpose prolongs the time that keeps freezing low temperature just to after the improper power failure of refrigerator.The refrigerator producer that also has is provided with clock on refrigerator, but all is confined to the function of clock self, rather than participates in the refrigeration control of refrigerator.For example the refrigerator of the clock demonstration of companies such as section dragon, Siemens, Electrolux release in the past all is the display floater charactron read clock by refrigerator, or functions such as the timing prompting of expanding, alarm clock, its refrigerator control system is still traditional pure temperature control model.
On June 26th, 2002 disclosed application number be that 01255478.2 Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of time-division operation rfrigerator, its casing is established cold storage chamber, utilize cold that cold storage chamber accumulates peak times of power consumption to the refrigerating chamber cooling, do not start shooting when the peak of power consumption to realize refrigerator.Use this refrigerator can reduce demand charge in the area of carrying out the time-shared charge electrovalence policy, for the user brings material benefit.But the disclosed control system of this patent is very simple, and the setting of day part is set by the user fully, causes maloperation easily; And the refrigeration of refrigerator, freezer temperature do not reach perfect state, and practical function is undesirable.
The utility model content
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model purpose provides a kind of refrigerator control system with regenerator, controls refrigerator according to user's needs and moves by different states in the different time, to reach the purpose of saving the electricity charge.
Solution of the above problems is such: construct a kind of refrigerator control system with regenerator, comprise temperature sensor, have input and display device, load circuit, memory, clock unit and the microprocessor that communicates to connect with said apparatus, the refrigerator refrigeration loop of period set-up function, the regenerator of built-in phase change cold accumulating agent, this control system also comprises a calculator that goes out the second period L2, the 3rd period L3 according to input or the first period L1 that presets and temperature sensor data operation; In described three periods, carry out first, second, third o'clock paragraph controller of different operational modes; One of them of paragraph controller carried out the comparator of refrigerator operation control when being used for described clock unit data and period relatively and by described three.
In the above-mentioned control system, regenerator places in the cold storage chamber of refrigerator, is provided with the cold-storage evaporimeter in cold storage chamber; Between described cold storage chamber and refrigerating chamber, be provided with air channel and air circulation device, described regenerator in the forced-convection heat transfer mode to the refrigerating chamber released cold quantity.Described regenerator is set on the refrigerator refrigerating evaporator.The described second period L2 comprises the defrost period Lx that drawn by computer operation and the strong operation period Ly after the defrost period; Paragraph controller comprised defrost control module and strong operation control module in described second o'clock; Described regenerator setting is by the defrosting device of described defrost control module control.The period sum of described first, second, third period is 24h; The cold-storage temperature sensor is set on the described regenerator.
In the above-mentioned control system, establish refrigeration, freezing sensor at refrigerator cold-storage, refrigerating chamber, described regenerator is established the cold-storage sensor, and paragraph controller was controlled according to the following steps in described second o'clock: stop the operation of compressor, connect defrosting device; Judge whether in defrost period Lx according to clock data,, then finish the defrost step and carry out strong operating procedure to strong operation period Ly end if defrost period Lx finishes or detect the cold-storage sensor to be higher than temperature T x; Described strong operating procedure may further comprise the steps: disconnect the cold-storage defrosting device, start compressor, the detecting sensor temperature is also pressed the start-stop that temperature is controlled compressor; Wherein the compressor shutdown temperature is: the temperature parameter of refrigeration sensor is lower than t21, and freezing sensor temperature parameter is lower than t22, and cold-storage sensor temperature parameter is lower than T23; The compressor turn-on temperature is: the temperature parameter of refrigeration sensor is higher than t21+ Δ t0, or freezing sensor temperature parameter is higher than t22+ Δ t0.
The utility model compared with prior art has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1. the utility model is introduced the refrigerator control system with timing parameter, the operation by different pattern control refrigerators according to user's needs in the different periods, and can set the running time of calculating other period intelligently according to user's first period, cooperate national power use by time shearing policy, move the savings cold in the low electricity price period more; It is cold to discharge storage in the high electricity price period, reduces operation, has alleviated the national grid burden by the peak load shifting technology, has improved the utilization rate of electrical network electricity, has the advantage of energy-conserving and environment-protective, and alleviates the demand charge burden, brings material benefit to the user.
2. the user can also be set at for first period with the section length of one's sleep in night, reduced the Homes Using TV of this period freezer compressor, had solved the problem of influence of noise sleep on the refrigerator, improved user's sleep quality, had expanded the purposes of refrigerator.
3. can be when power off notifying, the pre-set time, many operations before power failure, the savings cold avoids power failure to cause food spoilage in the case.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a control system block diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the control flow chart of the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the control flow chart of the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that moves refrigerator at times of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1, traditional computer temperature control refrigerator control system generally has with the lower part: the temperature sensor that detects refrigerating chamber, refrigerating chamber, evaporimeter, environment temperature, the magnetic valve even load parts of compressor, defrosting heater, control refrigerant flow direction, memory, with the temperature-sensitive head main control unit that communication is connected with load component, main control unit generally has element circuits such as microprocessor and power supply conversion.Refrigerator of the present utility model is provided with regenerator, and between regenerator and refrigerating chamber, the air channel is set, fan or other air circulation device are set on the air channel, make in needs, the cold that stores up on regenerator can take refrigerating chamber to by the fan operation, to keep the storage temperature of refrigerating chamber.Can establish air door switch on the air channel, also can not establish.Heater or other defrosting device are set on the regenerator, and purpose is the heat-transfer effect that guarantees regenerator.Except to refrigerating chamber refrigerating chamber refrigeration, simultaneously regenerator is freezed during the freezer compressor operation.The cold-storage temperature-sensitive head is experienced the temperature of regenerator, the cold-storage heater is then when needed to regenerator heating defrost, the utility model increased clock unit (that is being real-time timepiece chip) on the basis of traditional computer temperature control refrigerator, corresponding to the control circuits of different periods with corresponding to the operation display interface of functions expanding, the operation display interface comprises input unit, display unit, but functional parameters such as input period setting, storage temperature setting on the user interface.Importantly: control system of the present utility model also comprises the calculator that first a period L1 who presets according to user input or producer and temperature sensor data operation go out the second period L2, the 3rd period L3; In described three periods, carry out first, second, third o'clock paragraph controller of different operational modes; One of them of paragraph controller carried out the comparator of refrigerator operation control when being used for described clock unit data and period relatively and by described three.Launch to illustrate two implementation methods of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
First embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, real-time timepiece chip is the time clock feature element circuit, is used to produce 24 hours clock signals, and clock signal is sent into microprocessor.The utility model be set by the user one weak running time section be first period, for example: time period of user's sleep at 20 (for example from evening to point in evenings 24) or high electricity price time period (for example 22 points from the 6:00 AM to the evening) are set at the weak operational mode time period.Computer operation of the present utility model draws the second period L2, and L2 is the period of a strong operation, defrost period Lx that it comprises and the strong operation period Ly after the defrost period.The time segment length of Lx and Ly be one basic time length the basis on according to weak running time parameter such as segment length, environment temperature, the temperature inside the box carry out corresponding adjusting, factor such as short as weak running time, that environment temperature is low, the temperature inside the box is low will cause the shortening of cold-storage defrost mode time section and strong operational mode time period; Otherwise lengthening.The operation control of L2 period comprises defrost control module and strong operation control module, under the defrost pattern, the energising of cold-storage heater, compressor is out of service, finishes when the data of clock unit show the Lx period, does not perhaps also finish but after cold-storage temperature-sensitive head temperature is higher than certain specific temperature T x to the Lx period, for example Tx=4 ℃, cold-storage defrost pattern finishes, and carries out strong operational mode, finishes to the L2 period.
Refrigerator of the present utility model is operation control system at times, and the period sum of its first, second, third period is 24h.
The idiographic flow of first embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
Energising brings into operation on the refrigerator, the user sets weak running time of interval, and calculator calculates determines all the other periods, and comparator compares the current time data of real-time clock, judging whether to carry out the L2 period controls (strong operational mode), that is is operation cold-storage defrost pattern earlier; If, start this pattern, at this moment, whether the temperature parameter of microprocessor judges cold-storage temperature-sensitive head is higher than temperature T x (Tx can be set at 4 ℃), is then to finish the defrost step to carry out strong operating procedure, finishes to carry out strong operating procedure otherwise continue to move to the Lx period again.Get back to the step of determining the weak operation period after executing strong operating procedure.
If relatively the result of real-time clock is not a cold-storage defrost pattern, then more whether be in weak operation period L1 again, if, move to the L1 period by weak operational mode and finishes, get back to and determine the weak step of moving the period; If not, then move to the L3 period and finish, return the step of determining the weak operation period by general mode.Carry out the 3rd o'clock paragraph controller in the L3 period and control, specifically control according to the following steps: the detecting sensor temperature is also pressed the start-stop that temperature is controlled compressor; Wherein the compressor turn-on temperature is: the temperature parameter of refrigeration sensor is higher than t31+ Δ t0, and freezing sensor temperature parameter is higher than t32+ Δ t0; The compressor shutdown temperature is: the temperature parameter of refrigeration sensor is lower than t31, and freezing sensor temperature parameter is lower than t32.
In carrying out the defrost step, temperature of refrigerating chamber is higher than design temperature T1 and the regenerator temperature is lower than design temperature T1 if detect, then fan operation (if be provided with air door then air door is also opened), otherwise fan is out of service.
Under strong operational mode, can control by following rule: compressor a period of time L01 that starts shooting continuously, stop a period of time L02, wherein L01 is greater than L02.Also can control according to the following steps: disconnect the cold-storage defrosting device, start compressor, the detecting sensor temperature is also pressed the start-stop that temperature is controlled compressor; Wherein the compressor shutdown temperature is: the temperature parameter of refrigeration sensor is lower than t21 (specifically can be than low 2 ℃ of refrigeration set temperature value T1), and freezing sensor temperature parameter is lower than t22 (specifically can be than low 6 ℃ of freezing set temperature value T2), and cold-storage sensor temperature parameter is lower than T23 (for example T23=-24 ℃); Compressor turn-on temperature condition is: the temperature parameter of refrigeration sensor is higher than t21+ Δ t0, and freezing sensor temperature parameter is higher than t22+ Δ t0.2 ℃ of Δ t0 values.
In carrying out strong operating procedure, be higher than design temperature T1 and cold-storage sensor temperature near desired value T23 (for example T23=-24 ℃) if detect temperature of refrigerating chamber, the fan that then blows in to the refrigerating chamber released cold quantity, otherwise is closed fan.
Under the weak operational mode, (t11 is higher 2 ℃ than refrigerating chamber design temperature when the refrigerated storage temperature parameter is higher than t11+ Δ t0,2 ℃ of Δ t0 values) and the temperature parameter of cold-storage sensor be higher than T13 (can value 0 ℃), compressor start when perhaps freezing sensor temperature parameter is higher than t12+ Δ t0 (t12 is specifically high 6 ℃ than freezing set temperature value T2); When temperature of refrigerating chamber is lower than t11, and freezer temperature compressor shutdown when being lower than t12.
Be higher than T1+ Δ t1 if detect temperature of refrigerating chamber, the fan that then blows in (having air door will open air door) is lower than T1-Δ t1 if detect temperature of refrigerating chamber, then closes fan (or air door), but 1 ℃ of the concrete value of Δ t1.
In the value of each temperature parameter, must satisfy t11＞T1 〉=t31＞t21; T12＞T2 〉=t32＞t22; Tx＞T13＞T23.
Second implementation method is to change on first implementation method, sometimes electric network fault takes place in the daily life and cause power failure, if constantly drop in real time the weak operation period when sending a telegram here, then refrigerator is by weak operational mode control again, so, will have influence on depositing of food.Second implementation method can address the above problem.Referring to Fig. 3, energising brings into operation on the refrigerator, and the user sets weak running time of interval, and calculator calculates determines all the other periods, and comparator compares the current time data of real-time clock, judges whether to carry out the L2 period control (operational mode by force); If not, then press the general mode operation, enter the L1 period, should enter cold-storage defrost pattern up to real-time clock.System operation this moment cold-storage defrost pattern, defrost pattern finish the back and move to the L2 period by strong operational mode and finish.The L2 period finishes the back at once by weak operational mode control.All the other control steps are identical with first implementation method, are not described in detail in this.
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the present utility model, and as shown in Figure 4, fan 1 is installed in the top of refrigerating chamber 4, and forms a circulation air path 2 between the cold storage chamber 9.Label 3 expression refrigerator evaporators, the discharge outlet of label 5 expression refrigerating chambers.Regenerator 8 is placed at the back of fruit and vegetable chamber 7 by cold storage chamber 9 in the cold storage chamber, be provided with cold-storage evaporimeter 6 in the upper and lower part of regenerator 8.Regenerator is drawn cold from the cold-storage evaporimeter, in three different periods, when drive fan, the hot air circulate in the refrigerating chamber to cold storage chamber and with the regenerator heat exchange, the regenerator freezing by change of state discharges latent heat, and the refrigeration indoor temperature is descended.
In Fig. 4; lower freezer compartment build-up layer posture refrigerating evaporator 10; freezing regenerator 11 is set on upper and lower two-layer evaporimeter; when compressor 12 operations; during freezer evaporator 10 refrigeration; regenerator 11 is drawn cold, and the compressor startup-shutdown time cycle is prolonged, and is beneficial to reduce the start coefficient under weak operational mode.
Under normal operation mode, press the control method operation of common conventional refrigerator on the refrigerator of the present utility model, strong operational mode lower compression machine is based on running refrigerating, be subjected to the regenerator temperature controlling simultaneously, make the temperature of regenerator be lower than the desired enough low temperature of cold-storage material, temperature with the time chamber is controlled by the temperature that is lower than setting, be more, save enough colds with compressor operating time; The few as far as possible operation of weak operational mode lower compression machine; the cold that the chamber, storeroom needs obtains by the release of regenerator cold; the operation of controlling fan electromotor this moment by the room temperature degree is to discharge the cold of regenerator; the more stopped status that is in of compressor only can not be kept the operation of just starting shooting when room temperature is spent when the cold of regenerator.
From the start coefficient of compressor, normal start coefficient is arranged under normal operation mode, the start coefficient is very high or be 100% under strong operational mode, and the start coefficient is very low or be zero under weak operational mode.
The user can high electricity price period be set to the weak operation period, the period of can sleep well is set to the weak period of moving; Even when power off notifying is arranged, the period that has a power failure is set at the weak operation period, and making refrigerator many operations before power failure, the savings cold is avoided having a power failure and is caused food spoilage in the case.
Claims (5)
1. control system with regenerator, comprise temperature sensor, have input and display device, load circuit, memory, clock unit and the microprocessor that communicates to connect with said apparatus, the refrigerator refrigeration loop of period set-up function, the regenerator of built-in phase change cold accumulating agent, it is characterized in that: also comprise a calculator that goes out the second period L2, the 3rd period L3 according to input or the first period L1 that presets and temperature sensor data operation; In described three periods, carry out first, second, third o'clock paragraph controller of different operational modes; One of them of paragraph controller carried out the comparator of refrigerator operation control when being used for described clock unit data and period relatively and by described three.
2. control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described regenerator places in the cold storage chamber of refrigerator, the indoor cold-storage evaporimeter that is provided with between described cold-storage; Between described cold storage chamber and refrigerating chamber, be provided with air channel and air circulation device, described regenerator in the forced-convection heat transfer mode to the refrigerating chamber released cold quantity.
3. control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described regenerator is set on the refrigerator refrigerating evaporator.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described control systems, it is characterized in that: the described second period L2 comprises the defrost period Lx that drawn by computer operation and the strong operation period Ly after the defrost period; Paragraph controller comprised defrost control module and strong operation control module in described second o'clock; Described regenerator setting is by the defrosting device of described defrost control module control.
5. control system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the period sum of described first, second, third period is 24h; The cold-storage temperature sensor is set on the described regenerator.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420044640 CN2729595Y (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2004-04-09 | Controlling system with cooling storage device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420044640 CN2729595Y (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2004-04-09 | Controlling system with cooling storage device |
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| CN2729595Y true CN2729595Y (en) | 2005-09-28 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1313790C (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-05-02 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Controlling system and method for refrigerator with time interval run |
| CN101622511B (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2011-04-06 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Heat storage apparatus |
| TWI477726B (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2015-03-21 | Innovation Thru Energy Co Ltd | Mixed refrigerated cabinets |
| CN107796167A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-13 | 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 | Refrigerator and its control device, control method |
| CN108692518A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-23 | 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Refrigerator with ice lining control system |
| CN108885044A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-11-23 | 利勃海尔-家用电器利恩茨有限责任公司 | For cooling down the refrigerant circuit of equipment and/or freezing equipment |
| CN109442849A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司 | A kind of storage box and its control system based on phase-change material |
| CN114777384A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 合肥美菱物联科技有限公司 | Refrigerator and energy storage and fresh-keeping method thereof |
| CN114992961A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-02 | 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent refrigerator based on time-of-use electricity price and control method |
-
2004
- 2004-04-09 CN CN 200420044640 patent/CN2729595Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1313790C (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2007-05-02 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Controlling system and method for refrigerator with time interval run |
| CN101622511B (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2011-04-06 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Heat storage apparatus |
| TWI477726B (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2015-03-21 | Innovation Thru Energy Co Ltd | Mixed refrigerated cabinets |
| CN108885044A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-11-23 | 利勃海尔-家用电器利恩茨有限责任公司 | For cooling down the refrigerant circuit of equipment and/or freezing equipment |
| CN107796167A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-13 | 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 | Refrigerator and its control device, control method |
| CN108692518A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-23 | 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Refrigerator with ice lining control system |
| CN109442849A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司 | A kind of storage box and its control system based on phase-change material |
| CN109442849B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-11-13 | 中科美菱低温科技股份有限公司 | Preservation box based on phase-change material and control system thereof |
| CN114777384A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 合肥美菱物联科技有限公司 | Refrigerator and energy storage and fresh-keeping method thereof |
| CN114992961A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-02 | 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent refrigerator based on time-of-use electricity price and control method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20050928 Termination date: 20120409 |