CN2259656Y - Antifire and antitheft automatic alarming automatic rescuing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a household anti-fire and anti-theft automatic sending alarm and automatic rescuing apparatus, aiming to realizing the goals of automatically sending alarm at short range and at long range, automatically rescuing, and effectively preventing fire and stealing in time. An anti-fire and anti-theft receiving apparatus warns early, drives a telephone alarm circuit, a speech alarm circuit, and an executive mechanism to act, and causes signals obtained in the telephone alarm circuit comprising an integrated piece IC4 to drive relays L4 to 6 to act through integrated pieces IC5, IC6, and IC7; a telephone is communicated; integrated pieces IC8, IC9, and IC10 are used for completing the works of talking and dropping. The utility model has the advantages of automatically realizing automatically sending alarm at short range and at long range, automatically rescuing, and effectively preventing fire and stealing in time.

Description

Fire prevention and the automatic safety apparatus of anti-picking electric alarm

The utility model relates to indoor fire safeties such as warehouse, family, antitheft and automatic warning, automatic safety apparatus.

In background technology, Chinese utility model patent communique has been announced a kind of " voice warn device " January 18 nineteen ninety-five, its objective is that the prompting people note the place of reporting to the police.Its structure has that voice are warned, light-operated indication and signal send the multichannel control function, comprises that people's infrared sensor, (multistage) amplifying circuit, shaping circuit, integrating circuit, signal amplifier, speech IC, note amplifier, loudspeaker form.It only can send warning and voice are warned, but can not carry at a distance and processing automatically, and infrared alarm sensitivity raising, but is subjected to external interference bigger, easily produces and reports by mistake.

The purpose of this utility model is to home fire safety, antitheft, and give the alarm, automatically get through relevant fire department, public security department and home owner that the household sets and other phone, automatically perform and open fire plant, develop a kind of indoor fire alarm theft alarm and report to the police automatically and automatic processing device.

Technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

Comprise in the fire prevention receiving trap, smoke transducer IC1, output is amplified driving relay L1 action through triode T, by triode T7 collector B end output signal, in antitheft receiving trap, radar scanning is surveyed integrated IC2 and is amplified integrated IC3 through the soft start gating, triode T amplifies driving relay L2 action, by triode T2 collector A end output signal, its special character is, by receiving trap control warning circuit and topworks's work, in the telephone call circuit, input end M is through the K switch 1-1 of parallel connection, K2-1, connection is by diode D10～13, the feed circuit that integrated package of pressure-stabilizing IC12 forms, integrated IC4 of oscillatory circuit is by 2 ends of integrated IC5 of 3 ends output square wave connection count, the D end connects 1 end of integrated IC5 as the zero setting end through triode T8, integrated IC5 output is through 0～15 decoded signal of integrated IC6 output of code translator, 5 ends that connect integrated IC7 of gating, integrated IC6 exports 11 ends and connects the contract relay L3 of yard key of control telephone set, integrated IC7 exports 2 ends, 3 ends and 13 ends, 14 end pilot relay L6, L4 and L5 action, connect three groups of predetermined telephone circuits, the G end that is connected on the telephone set earphone cord amplifies through triode T9, connect and amplify 5 ends among the integrated IC8,8 ends of integrated LC8 are exported positive signal through diode ID7 by the D end, 12 ends through integrated IC8 connect turn-on transistor T10 by 1 end output high level simultaneously, triode T10 amplifies through the F end output predetermined voice of integrated IC9 by 14 ends of recording, integrated IC8 exports 1 end and connects integrated IC10 through delay circuit, and the 3 ends output of integrated IC10 connects relay L7 action and produces on-hook signal.

Technical solution of the present utility model also comprises:

In the telephone call circuit, input end M, N is articulated in the telephone line two ends, K switch 1-1 in parallel, K2-1 is articulated in telephone set tuning fork switch ends, normally closed on-hook signal K switch 7-2 of serial connection behind tuning fork switch one end, on the triode T9 base stage input G termination telephone set earphone cord, the integrated IC9 that record exports 14 ends as on the F termination telephone set acoustic pickup, integrated IC7 input end 11 of gating, 10 and 9 ends are taken over control respectively and are stolen receiving trap output A end, the C point that 1 end is exported among fire prevention receiving trap output B end and the integrated IC8,20 end E points among integrated IC10 input end 2 and integrated IC6 of 6 terminations.

In the telephone call circuit, integrated IC6 output terminal of code translator 11 connects relay L3, its control contact switch is connected telephone number storage key two ends, integrated IC8 exports 1 end and connects the delay circuit of being made up of capacitor C 15 and resistance R 30 through diode D9, integrated IC8 output D termination K switch 7-1 recovers repetitive cycling work.

In the language alarm circuit, language set IC11 input in blocks termination side a and b, output terminal amplifies through triode T11, and transformer L8 drives loudspeaker Y and reports to the police.

In topworks, the normal open switch Kx of relay L1, L2 control, series connection normally closed switch Ky, K switch x, Ky pilot relay L9 action is subjected to the solenoid valve 2 of relay L9 control and the fire suppression bottle 1 that connects to do fire extinguishing, antitheft work.

Automatic antitheft device (available other anesthetic, or gas such as gas) Kx adhesive when the L2 adhesive, Kx adhesive solenoid valve is opened, and the enflurane gas in the bottle is sprayed, (the enflurane gas cylinder should fill the gas of certain pressure) anaesthetizes the thief, and by household or the public security department of telling by telephone.

Automatic fire extinguisher (available water or other fire extinguishing appliance) sends signal when fire perceiving device, and the Kx closure is opened with the ejection of the carbon dioxide in the flame snuffer solenoid valve, extinguishes the blaze.

The solenoid valve that can work during power failure, 220 volts of voltages when energising, after D12, D13 rectification, electric energy is stored in C18.After the outage, C18 still has the voltage about 220 volts, and when transducing signal, the KX closure is moved on the solenoid valve adhesive valve rod, and the Z sheet can stick valve rod and it can not be moved down close on the valve, when card Z moves, normally closed contact Ky is disconnected, the solenoid valve outage.

In the topworks, the relay L2 of automatic antitheft device control normal open switch Kx opens and closes, and normal open switch Kx comes control electromagnetic valve 2 work, and enflurane gas directly sprays through solenoid valve 2 in the antitheft jar 1.

In the topworks, the fire perceiving device of automatic fire extinguisher is by relay L1 action, and control normal open switch Kx opens and closes solenoid valve 2 work that make, solenoid valve 2, the swivel nozzle 8 ejection fire extinguishing carbon dioxides of fire suppression bottle 1 through connecting.

Civil power 220V electric current connection diode D12 and D13, diode D12 and D13 other end storage capacitor C18 in parallel and normal open switch Kx, normally closed switch Ky, relay L9, adhesive valve rod 4 moves up in the normal open switch Kx control electromagnetic valve 2, the catch 5 that is connect by spring 3 is stuck in the groove of valve rod 4 and does the location and normally closed contact Ky is disconnected to cooperate solenoid valve 2 outages.

Description of drawings of the present utility model is as follows:

Fig. 1 is fire prevention receiving trap circuit theory diagrams.

Fig. 2 is antitheft receiving trap circuit theory diagrams.

Fig. 3 is the voice alarm circuit schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is circuit theory diagrams in the topworks.

Fig. 5 forms the fire extinguishing mechanism principle figure by two kinds of chemical substances in the topworks.

Fig. 6 forms the fire extinguishing mechanism principle figure by a kind of chemical substance in the topworks.

Fig. 7 is a solenoid valve principle of work front view.

Fig. 8 is the vertical view of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is antitheft ejection materialization flow container synoptic diagram.

Figure 10, Figure 11 are the telephone call circuit theory diagrams.

Main element among the above-mentioned figure is described as follows:

Smoke transducer IC1 model is (also usable temp, infrared a, light sensor):

Series such as QM-N16 light activated element,

Integrated IC2 model is (also usable temp, infrared, light sensor):

Series such as TWH9248,

Integrated IC3 model is: series such as TWH9249,

Integrated IC4 model is: series such as NE555,

Integrated IC5 model is: series such as T214,

Integrated IC6 model is: series such as CC4515, CC1415,

Integrated IC7 model is: series such as T74151, CC4515,

Integrated IC8 model is: series such as CJ1414,

Integrated IC9 model is: series such as SR9G26,

Integrated IC10 model is: series such as NE555,

Integrated IC11 model is: series such as KD110C, also can be customized by producer according to need,

Integrated IC12 model is: series such as W317.

Number in the figure is: 1-fire suppression bottle, antitheft jar, 2-solenoid valve, 3-spring, 4-valve rod, 5-catch, 6-coil, 7-valve body, 8-swivel nozzle, 9-retaining valve.

The utility model adjoint is described in further detail: referring to Fig. 1, gas sensor IC1 adopts smoke transducer, sensitivity is regulated by adjustable resistance R, amplify the relay L1 work that promotes through triode T4, T5 and T6, its switch of controlling is moved simultaneously, amplify once more from B end output fire signal by triode T7.Referring to Fig. 2, integrated IC2 adopts radar scanning to survey integrated circuit, its Y ₊, Y _-End when in effective range, when mobile object is arranged, produces Doppler effect as transmitting and receiving the microwave signal end, produces shifted signal.Send into integrated IC3 through low-pass filtering with after amplifying, amplify through the soft start gating, relatively differentiate, time-delay and amplifying is by the 0 end control signal of IC3, the W of IC3 _-, W ₊The adjustable resistance R1 that two ends connect changes sensitivity.Diode D1 and triode T1 base contact place connect a hand switch K1, as the people for sending robber's signal of committing theft, power source circuit switch K2, K3 are assemblied in locking on the indoor door, when indoor nobody the time, K switch 2, K3 closure, entire circuit is connected, and is in the duty of awaiting orders.Integrated IC3 exports 0 end signal through diode D1, make triode T1, T2, T3 conducting, but the conducting of T2 can make T1 also conducting when not having signal again, thereby formation latching circuit, the T3 conducting makes relay L2 work, its switch of controlling is moved simultaneously, and the robber enters the dwelling house signal by the output of triode T2 collector A end.Referring to shown in Figure 3, signal end A and B end meet language set IC11 in blocks through diode D10 and D11 respectively, and the IC11 output terminal drives loudspeaker Y and gives the alarm through capacitor C 17, triode T11, transformer L8.Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, civil power is through diode D12, D13 and capacitor C 18 rectifying and wave-filterings, by K switch x (can make K1-5 herein), Kg (can make Kz5 herein) pilot relay L9 action by relay L1 control, solenoid valve 2 is moved to right, above anti-cupping jar 1 in fire extinguishing agent release under pressure, mixes the back ejection with the fire extinguishing agent of another kind of composition in the following anti-cupping jar 1, a rotatable spray nozzle 8 is assembled at the spout place, fire extinguishing scope like this increases, and effect obviously improves.Can not adorn fire extinguishing agent in should anti-cupping jar 1, also can pack into and hits robber's anesthetic, or forfeiture such as teargas its steal the object of ability.Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, principle of work is the same, civil power is through K switch x (using K2-5 herein), Ky (using Kz6 herein), K switch 2-5 is controlled by relay L2, relay L9 action moves to right solenoid valve 2, and the objects such as teargas in the antitheft jar 1 are sprayed by nozzle through solenoid valve 2, fill the air whole indoorly, prevent that the robber from committing theft.Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, solenoid valve 2 is by assembling coil 6 on the valve body 7, and up and down valve rod 4 waist grooves cooperate with catch 5 in the coil 6, catch 5 is by spring 3 tractives, valve body 7 endpiece assemble rotatable nozzle 8 to be formed, and catch 5 blocks valve rod 4 and can not move down, and normally closed contact Kg is positioned at above the coil 6.Referring to Fig. 9, assembling retaining valve 9 on the antitheft materialization ejection jar 1, as air intake opening, the temperature that evaporates of jar 1 interior dress is higher, but the materialization ejecta, also available heating element evaporates pot liquid.Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the telephone call circuit also can adopt discrete component or other circuit, M and N point are connected on the telephone line two ends, K switch 1-1 by relay L1, L2 control, K2-1 is connected in parallel on the telephone set tuning fork switch, and normally closed switch K7-2 of serial connection is controlled by relay L7 behind the tuning fork switch, the G point is connected on the earphone cord, and the 14 end F points of integrated IC9 are connected on the acoustic pickup.Rectifier is formed in diode D10～13, supply with each circuit power through voltage stabilizer IC12 voltage stabilizing, adjustable resistance R12 pressure regulation, supply voltage can be transferred to 5～10V, integrated IC4 is that oscillatory circuit produces square wave, by the output of 3 ends, give 2 ends of counter set IC5 in blocks, the cycle was 5～8 seconds scopes, receive the 8 end D points of integrated IC8 when triode T8 base stage D point, during the positive signal of output, counter IC5 puts 0, and code translator IC6 is translated into 0～15 output with the scale-of-two of counter IC5 output, have in 16 output signals to divide at it and get 3 control signals, one is the storing telephone number signal, and one is the sign indicating number (referring to the telephone set ten key) that contracts, and one is on-hook signal.The 8 ends output of IC6 connects 2 ends of IC7, selector switch IC7 produces three different telephone numbers, relay L6 by 20 ends connection among the IC7,13 are connected relay L5 with 19 ends, 14 ends connect the connection of 3 number circuit two ends of relay L4 control, relay L4 connects the warning number of public security department, and L5 connects household's number outside, the L6 warning signal sign indicating number of starting to exchange fire.Yard key that contracts of the relay L3 control telephone set that 10 ends of IC6 connect.After phone is successively put through, when the G point has signal, be input to 5 ends of integrated IC8 through triode T9, capacitor C 7,8 ends of IC8 output high level when the adjustable resistance R22 that 6 ends of IC8 connect guarantees sound is arranged, when the G point was received the other side's telephone speech, 8 ends of IC8 produced positive signal, deposit capacitor C 7 in through diode D7, and by the output of D point, 1 end ground connection through triode T8 meets integrated IC5 makes IC5 put 0.8 ends of integrated IC8 are exported through self 12 end and are made 1 end produce high level simultaneously.The normal open switch K7-1 that the D point connects recovers the circulation operate as normal, and 1 of integrated IC8 exports 23 ends that input to integrated IC9 through triode T10,23 end ground connection.The input end 24 of integrated IC9 and 27 is prefabricated recording switch.The voice signal of the integrated preceding input of IC9 output, IC9 should import the people on one's own side's home address earlier.1 end of IC8 is exported the delay circuit of another road through resistance R 29 and capacitor C 19 compositions, delayed time about 60 seconds, 6 ends of integrated IC10 and 2 ends are received the E point signal of integrated IC6 output terminal 15, make 3 ends of IC10 put 0, the relay L7 work that 3 ends connect, K switch 7-2 normally closed contact disconnects, and produces on-hook signal, the K7-1 closure bleeds off capacitor C 9 electric energy stored.The 1 end output Third Road of IC8 deposits on the capacitor C 15 through diode D9, and output point C is connected 22 ends of integrated IC7 simultaneously, and the time constant of capacitor C 15 and resistance R 30 should be more than 10 minutes.

Advantage of the present utility model and effect are as follows:

1, owing to assembling fireproof alarming and burglar alarm, thus language alarm can either be used, Can tell household and relevant public security, fire department by phone in time again, simultaneously automatically Open fire prevention, anti-theft device, ejection fire-extinguishing fluid or strike stealer are realized automatically newspaper Alert, automatically rescue have multi-functional characteristics.

2, owing to the employing telephone call, and can run into dangerous situation, automatically get through reservation Phone, tell in time home owner and relevant department, so realized remote newspaper Alert purpose, this also is the utility model characteristics.

3, the utility model is in the situation of outage, and available powered battery performance is due Function reaches convenient and practical purpose.

Claims (6)

1, fire prevention and the automatic safety apparatus of anti-picking electric alarm, comprise: in the fire prevention receiving trap, smoke transducer IC1, output is amplified connection relay L1 through triode T, by triode T7 collector B end output signal, in antitheft receiving trap, radar scanning is surveyed integrated IC2 and is amplified integrated IC3 through gating, triode T amplifies connection relay L2, by triode T2 collector A end output signal, it is characterized in that: connect warning circuit and topworks by receiving trap, in the telephone call circuit, input end M is through the K switch 1-1 of parallel connection, K2-1, connection is by diode D10～13, the feed circuit that integrated package of pressure-stabilizing IC12 forms, integrated IC4 of oscillatory circuit is by 2 ends of integrated IC5 of 3 ends output square wave connection count, the D end connects integrated IC5 1 end as the zero setting end through triode T8, integrated IC5 output is through 0～15 decoded signal of integrated IC6 output of code translator, 5 ends that connect integrated IC7 of gating, integrated IC6 exports 11 ends and connects the contract relay L3 of yard key of control telephone set, integrated IC7 exports 2 ends, 3 ends and 13 ends, 14 ends connect relay L6, L4 and L5, connect three groups of predetermined telephone circuits, the G that is connected on the telephone set earphone cord holds through triode T9, connect and amplify 5 ends among the integrated IC8,8 ends of integrated LC8 connect diode D7 by D end output positive signal, 12 ends that connect integrated IC8 simultaneously connect turn-on transistor T10 by 1 end output high level, triode T10 is through the F end output predetermined voice of integrated IC9 by 14 ends of recording, integrated IC8 exports 1 end and connects integrated IC10 through delay circuit, and the 3 ends output of integrated IC10 connects relay L7 action and produces on-hook signal.

2, the automatic safety apparatus of fire prevention according to claim 1 and anti-picking electric alarm, it is characterized in that: in the telephone call circuit, input end M, N is articulated in the telephone line two ends, K switch 1-1 in parallel, K2-1 is articulated in telephone set tuning fork switch ends, normally closed on-hook signal K switch 7-2 of serial connection behind tuning fork switch one end, on the triode T9 base stage input G termination telephone set earphone cord, the integrated IC9 that record exports 14 ends as on the F termination telephone set acoustic pickup, integrated IC7 input end 11 of gating, 10 and 9 ends are taken over control respectively and are stolen receiving trap output A end, the C point that 1 end is exported among fire prevention receiving trap output B end and the integrated IC8,20 end E points among integrated IC10 input end 2 and integrated IC6 of 6 terminations.

3, the automatic safety apparatus of fire prevention according to claim 1 and anti-picking electric alarm, it is characterized in that: in the telephone call circuit, integrated IC6 output terminal of code translator 11 connects relay L3, its control contact switch is connected telephone number storage key two ends, integrated IC8 exports 1 end and connects the delay circuit of being made up of capacitor C 15 and resistance R 30 through diode D9, integrated IC8 output D termination K switch 7-1 recovers repetitive cycling work.

4, the automatic safety apparatus of fire prevention according to claim 1 and anti-picking electric alarm is characterized in that: in the topworks, the relay L2 of automatic antitheft device connects normal open switch Kx and solenoid valve (2) and antitheft jar (1).

5, the automatic safety apparatus of fire prevention according to claim 1 and anti-picking electric alarm, it is characterized in that: in the topworks, the fire perceiving device of automatic fire extinguisher connects normal open switch Kx and solenoid valve (2) by relay L1, and the solenoid valve (2) of fire suppression bottle (1) assembling connects swivel nozzle (8).

6, the automatic safety apparatus of fire prevention according to claim 1 and anti-picking electric alarm, it is characterized in that: in the topworks, civil power 220V electric current connection diode D12 and D13, diode D12 and D13 other end storage capacitor C18 in parallel and normal open switch Kx, normally closed switch Ky, relay L9, normal open switch Kx connects solenoid valve (2), adhesive valve rod (4) movably under the fit in the solenoid valve (2), the catch (5) that is connect by spring (3) are stuck in the groove of valve rod (4) and do the location and normally closed contact Ky is disconnected to cooperate.

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