Mine dust removal and ash discharge device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mine dust removal equipment, in particular to a mine dust removal and dust discharging device.
Background
Dust is easy to generate in the production, processing or transportation process of mines, the visibility of the working environment is reduced, the dust breathes to pollute the environment, and the environmental pollution is caused, so that the dust removal treatment by adopting the dust remover is beneficial to ensuring the environment, cleaning the air, reducing pollution hazard and collecting byproducts, and the dust is temporarily stored in the dust collection chamber after the dust removal by adopting the dust remover, and the dust is discharged by matching with the dust discharging device.
When the existing ash discharging device is used, more dust can be splashed when ash is discharged, so that the dust can escape, the dust removing and suppressing effect is affected, meanwhile, the dust is inconvenient to transport after being discharged, and the using effect is general.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects that more dust can be splashed when the dust is discharged in the prior art, so that the dust is scattered, the dust removing and suppressing effect is affected, and meanwhile, the dust is inconvenient to transport after the dust is discharged, and the using effect is general.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the dust removing and discharging device for the mine comprises an ash collecting chamber and a feeding pipe, wherein the lower end of the ash collecting chamber is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, the feeding pipe is horizontally arranged below the ash collecting chamber, the lower end of the ash collecting chamber is communicated with an ash discharging hopper, an ash discharging pipe is communicated between the output end of the ash discharging hopper and the side wall of the feeding pipe, and one end of the feeding pipe is also communicated with a storage box;
the feeding pipe is provided with a extruding nozzle with a reduced diameter at one side close to the storage box, a main shaft is rotatably arranged in the feeding pipe, a feeding auger matched with the feeding pipe is arranged at the outer side of the main shaft, one end of the main shaft, which is far away from the storage box, penetrates through the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a motor fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the driving motor;
and a water supply pipe is inserted through the side wall of the ash discharging pipe, and the outer side of the water supply pipe is connected to water supply equipment.
Preferably, the main shaft is in sliding sealing connection with the side wall of the feeding pipe, the motor fixing frame is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, and a fixing bracket is arranged below the telescopic cylinder.
More preferably, a pressing disc is arranged on one side of the main shaft, which is close to the extrusion nozzle.
More preferably, the outer side of the main shaft is also integrally formed with a flange, and the flange is rotationally connected with the motor fixing frame.
More preferably, the motor fixing frame both sides are fixed and are equipped with the slider, and the slider outside all slides and is equipped with the spout, and spout level fixed mounting is on the supporting leg lateral wall.
Preferably, one end of the water supply pipe corresponding to the inner side of the ash discharging pipe is connected with a spray header in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray header.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the water body is introduced into the dust through the water supply pipe and is matched with the feeding auger for mixing, so that the wetting effect on the dust is ensured, the dust suppression effect during dust discharging is effectively ensured, and the subsequent transportation and treatment of the dust are also facilitated;
2. according to the utility model, the telescopic cylinder drives the feeding auger to extend out, and the wet dust is conveyed into the extrusion nozzle to be extruded by the cooperation of the pressing plate, so that the dust is compactly conveyed into the storage box to be stored, the storage effect is improved, and the use effect of the ash discharging device is ensured;
the dust discharging device is reasonable in design and compact in structure, effectively guarantees the dust discharging effect, avoids dust dissipation, facilitates subsequent recovery and other treatments after dust transportation, guarantees the stability of the device in use, and guarantees the service life of the dust discharging device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dust removing and discharging device for mines;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dust removing and discharging device for mines according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dust removing and discharging device for mines according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removing and discharging device for mines.
In the figure: the device comprises an ash collecting chamber 1, supporting legs 101, an ash discharging hopper 2, an ash discharging pipe 21, a feeding pipe 3, a squeezing nozzle 31, a feeding auger 4, a main shaft 41, a material pressing disc 5, a storage box 6, a driving motor 7, a motor fixing frame 71, a sliding block 711, a sliding groove 712, a flange 8, a telescopic cylinder 9, a water supply pipe 10 and a spray header 11.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a mine dust removal and dust discharging device comprises a dust collection chamber 1 and a feeding pipe 3, wherein a plurality of supporting legs 101 are arranged at the lower end of the dust collection chamber 1, stability of the dust collection chamber 1 is guaranteed, dust generated during mine dust removal is temporarily stored and stored through the dust collection chamber 1, subsequent dust discharging treatment is facilitated, the feeding pipe 3 is horizontally arranged below the dust collection chamber 1, a dust discharging hopper 2 is arranged at the lower end of the dust collection chamber 1 in a penetrating manner, dust collection is facilitated, a dust discharging pipe 21 is connected between the output end of the dust discharging hopper 2 and the side wall of the feeding pipe 3 in a penetrating manner, one end of the feeding pipe 3 is also connected with a dust loosening and feeding pipe 3 in the dust collection chamber 1 in a penetrating manner through the dust discharging pipe 21, and dust is fed into the storage box 6 in a matching manner, and dust collection is facilitated.
The conveying pipe 3 is close to the extrusion mouth 31 that the diameter reduces that one side of bin 6 is equipped with, and the conveying pipe 3 internal rotation is equipped with main shaft 41, and the main shaft 41 outside is equipped with conveying pipe 3 assorted pay-off auger 4, and the one end that bin 6 was kept away from to main shaft 41 runs through conveying pipe 3 and fixed connection is on driving motor 7's output, driving motor 7 outside is fixed and is equipped with motor mount 71, after dust gets into conveying pipe 3, drives pay-off auger 4 rotation through driving motor 7, sends the dust into bin 6 to cooperation extrusion mouth 31 extrudees the dust, makes the dust extrude compaction, conveniently unloads the ash.
The water supply pipe 10 is connected to the water supply equipment through the water supply pipe 10, a certain amount of water is introduced into the ash discharge pipe 21 through the water supply pipe 10, dust is wetted, the dust and the water are mixed and uniformly stirred by matching with the rotation of the feeding auger 4, the bonding effect of the dust is effectively improved by matching with the extrusion nozzle 31, the dust dissipation during ash discharge is avoided, and the use effect of the dust removal and ash discharge device is ensured.
When the dust removing and discharging device is used, dust collected by the dust removing device is temporarily stored in the dust collecting chamber 1, after a certain amount of dust is stored in the dust collecting chamber 1, the dust is conveyed into the conveying pipe 3 through the dust discharging pipe 21, the dust is wetted by a water body conveyed by the water supply pipe 10 when passing through the dust discharging pipe 21, the dust is conveyed by the conveying pipe 3 through the conveying auger 4, the dust and water are mixed, the moisture is uniformly distributed, the dust suppressing effect on the dust is ensured, the dust is conveyed into the extruding nozzle 31 by the conveying auger 4, the dust is conveniently conveyed out through extrusion into the storage box 6, the dust discharging effect is effectively improved, the dissipation of the dust is avoided, the good dust suppressing effect is ensured, the dust mass density is increased, and the storage space is saved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the main shaft 41 is in sliding sealing connection with the side wall of the feeding pipe 3, and the motor fixing frame 71 is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 9, a fixing bracket is arranged below the telescopic cylinder 9, and when dust enters the extrusion nozzle 31 for extrusion, the telescopic cylinder 9 stretches out to drive the feeding auger 4 to extrude the dust into the extrusion nozzle 31, so that the extrusion force of the dust is increased, and the dust unloading effect is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a pressing tray 5 is disposed on a side of the main shaft 41 near the extrusion nozzle 31, and the pressing effect of the telescopic cylinder 9 on dust is increased by the pressing tray 5, so that the discharging capability of the extruded dust is increased, and the compacting effect on the dust is ensured.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the outer side of the main shaft 41 is further integrally formed with a flange 8, and the flange 8 is rotationally connected with the motor fixing frame 71, so that the effect that the telescopic cylinder 9 drives the main shaft 41 to stretch and retract is improved, the motor pressure is reduced, the service stability of the ash discharging device is ensured, and the service life is prolonged.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the two sides of the motor fixing frame 71 are fixedly provided with sliding blocks 711, the outer sides of the sliding blocks 711 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 712, the sliding grooves 712 are horizontally and fixedly installed on the side walls of the supporting legs 101, so that the sliding stability of the motor fixing frame 71 is improved, and the sliding effect of the main shaft 41 is ensured.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, one end of the water supply pipe 10 corresponding to the inner side of the ash discharging pipe 21 is connected with a spray header 11 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray header 11, and spraying is performed through the spray header 11, so that the wetting effect on dust is improved, and the ash discharging effect of dust is ensured.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.