CN217732995U - Temperature change film - Google Patents
Temperature change film Download PDFInfo
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- CN217732995U CN217732995U CN202221308308.9U CN202221308308U CN217732995U CN 217732995 U CN217732995 U CN 217732995U CN 202221308308 U CN202221308308 U CN 202221308308U CN 217732995 U CN217732995 U CN 217732995U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a temperature becomes membrane technical field, especially relates to a temperature becomes membrane. The embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature becomes membrane scribbles rete, first temperature change layer, transparent base rete and second temperature change layer including the ultraviolet absorption that sets gradually. Because the ultraviolet absorption coating film layer has the characteristic of absorbing ultraviolet light, the temperature change film has good ultraviolet aging resistance, and can meet the application of different indoor and outdoor scenes. Meanwhile, the first temperature change layer and the second temperature change layer can have different color change temperatures and can also be changed into different colors. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature becomes membrane can present different colours at the temperature gradient of a plurality of differences, and the effect of discolouing is colorful more.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the temperature becomes membrane technique and specifically relates to a temperature becomes membrane is related to.
Background
The temperature change film is a thin film which can change color when reaching a specific temperature condition, and is widely applied to the fields of indoor decoration, clothing decoration, outdoor warning marks, billboards and the like.
The color-changing particles in the temperature-changing film can sense the external temperature and change the color when the temperature reaches a preset value. When the temperature does not reach the preset value, the color-changing particles can not change the color and maintain the primary color; as soon as the temperature is above the preset value, the color of the color-changing particles is again converted from the changed color to the primary color.
In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor finds that in the prior art, the temperature-variable film has poor light resistance, and can lose the discoloration effect gradually under the sunlight irradiation for a long time. Moreover, the color changing effect of the temperature changing film is relatively single, and only one color can be changed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the light fastness of temperature change membrane and richen the color change effect of temperature change membrane, the embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature change membrane can enough improve the light fastness of temperature change membrane through ultraviolet absorption coating film layer, can richen the color change effect of temperature change membrane through the setting on a plurality of temperature change layers again.
In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a temperature-variable film, which includes a film layer, a first temperature-variable layer, a transparent base film layer and a second temperature-variable layer, which are sequentially disposed.
Optionally, the thickness of the ultraviolet absorption coating layer is 3-6 μm.
Optionally, the temperature change film further comprises a first adhesive layer, and the first adhesive layer is disposed between the ultraviolet absorption coating layer and the first temperature change layer.
Optionally, the temperature change film further includes a base color ink layer, and the base color ink layer is disposed on one side of the second temperature change layer away from the transparent base film layer.
Optionally, the temperature-variable film further includes a second adhesive layer, and the second adhesive layer is disposed between the second temperature-variable layer and the ground color ink layer.
Optionally, the temperature change film further comprises a white plastic film layer, and the white plastic film layer is arranged on the bottom color ink layer and is far away from one side of the second temperature change layer.
Optionally, the temperature change film further comprises a third adhesive layer and a release film layer, wherein the third adhesive layer is arranged on the white plastic film layer and is far away from one side of the bottom color ink layer, and the third adhesive layer is located between the white plastic film layer and the release film layer.
Optionally, the temperature change film further comprises a protective film layer, and the protective film layer is arranged on one side of the ultraviolet absorption coating film layer, which is far away from the first temperature change layer.
Optionally, the thickness of the first temperature-change layer and/or the second temperature-change layer is 15-20 μm.
Optionally, the transparent base film layer includes a PET film.
The utility model discloses embodiment's beneficial effect is: be different from prior art's condition, the embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature becomes membrane scribbles rete, first temperature change layer, transparent base rete and second temperature change layer including the ultraviolet absorption that sets gradually. Because the ultraviolet absorption coating film layer has the characteristic of absorbing ultraviolet light, the temperature change film has good ultraviolet aging resistance, and can meet the application of different indoor and outdoor scenes. Meanwhile, the first temperature change layer and the second temperature change layer can have different color change temperatures and can also be changed into different colors. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature becomes membrane can present different colours at the temperature gradient of a plurality of differences, and the effect of discolouing is colorful more.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature-variable membrane according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature-variable membrane according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for preparing a temperature-variable film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any indication of the number of technical features indicated. Furthermore, the references to "left", "right", "front" and "rear" and the like indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientation and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of describing or facilitating the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 schematically shows a structure of a temperature change film according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the temperature change film includes an ultraviolet absorption coating layer 110, a first temperature change layer 111, a transparent base film layer 112, and a second temperature change layer 113, which are sequentially disposed; wherein, the first temperature-changing layer 111 changes color under the first temperature condition, and the color thereof changes from the current color to the first color; the second temperature-change layer 113 changes color under the second temperature condition, and the color thereof changes from the current color to the second color; the first color and the second color are different colors. For example, the first and second temperatures may be 10 ℃ and 25 ℃, respectively, and the first and second colors may be purple and blue, respectively. When the temperature of the temperature change film is lower than 10 ℃, the color of the temperature change film is the original color; when the temperature of the temperature change film is 10 ℃, the color of the temperature change film is changed into purple; when the temperature of the temperature change film is higher than 10 ℃ and lower than 25 ℃, the color of the temperature change film is the original color; when the color of the temperature change film is 25 ℃, the color of the temperature change film is converted into blue; if the color of the temperature change film is higher than 25 ℃, the color of the temperature change film is changed into the original color again.
It should be noted that the temperature-variable film in the embodiment of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the first temperature-variable layer 111 and the second temperature-variable layer 113, and a skilled person may set three or more temperature-variable films according to actual needs, for example, the number of layers of the temperature-variable layer may be 4 or 8. Moreover, the color-changing temperature and the changed color of each temperature-changing layer are different. Therefore, the temperature-variable film in the embodiment of the present invention can change various colors with the increase or decrease of the temperature.
In some embodiments, the ultraviolet absorbing coating layer 110 includes a first light stabilizer and a second light stabilizer. The Ultraviolet (UV) aging resistance of the ultraviolet absorbing coating layer 110 can be further improved by the incorporation of at least two light stabilizers. In certain embodiments of the present invention, when the mass ratio of the first light stabilizer to the second light stabilizer ranges from 0.5 to 0.8, the uv-absorbing coating layer 110 has better resistance to uv aging. Specifically, the first light stabilizer and the second light stabilizer may be a triazine ultraviolet absorber and a hindered amine light stabilizer, respectively, and when the mass ratio of the first light stabilizer to the second light stabilizer is 4. The thickness of the ultraviolet absorbing coating layer 110 may be specifically 3 to 6 μm. Generally, the greater the thickness of the UV absorbing coating layer 110, the better the UV aging resistance. The thickness can be properly adjusted by a person skilled in the art according to the intensity of the ambient light, and if the intensity of the ambient light is higher, the thickness can be properly increased; on the contrary, if the ultraviolet intensity of the ambient illumination is smaller, the thickness can be properly reduced. The embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature becomes membrane light resistance better, even can not lose the discoloration effect for a long time under the sunlight shines.
Referring to fig. 2, in some embodiments, a first adhesive layer 114 is further disposed between the uv-absorbing coating layer 110 and the first temperature-changing layer 111. In order to improve the bonding strength between the ultraviolet absorption coating layer 110 and the first temperature change layer 111, the first adhesive layer 114 may be specifically an acrylic adhesive composite adhesive layer or a polyurethane composite adhesive. The coating thickness of the first adhesive layer 114 is 4 to 6 μm. Specifically, in order to further combine the uv absorbing coating layer 110 and the first temperature changing layer 111 more closely, in some embodiments of the present invention, the raw material composition of the first adhesive layer 114 includes, by weight: 80-100 parts of polyurethane composite adhesive, 2-5 parts of polyurethane composite adhesive curing agent and 20-40 parts of ethyl acetate solvent.
In some embodiments, the first and second temperature-change layers 111 and 113 include nanoscale thermochromic microcapsule powder, and the microcapsules are filled with thermochromic pigments inside. The thermochromic pigment is used to change the color of the first temperature-change layer 111 and the second temperature-change layer 113. The capsule wall of the microcapsule is a transparent shell which can not be dissolved or melted, and the thermochromic pigment can be protected from being corroded by other chemical substances. The microcapsules may specifically be of any suitable shape, such as at least one of spherical, spheroidal or ellipsoidal. The thermochromic pigment can change the molecular structure at a specific temperature, thereby realizing color transition. The thermochromic pigment is not only bright in color, but also can realize color change from a colored state to a colorless state. The thermochromic pigment can be changed into colors including, but not limited to, sapphire blue, sea blue, dark blue, scarlet, vermilion, rose bengal, grass green, malachite green, dark green, medium green, orange red, golden yellow, black, and the like. The color-changing temperatures (i.e., the first temperature condition and the second temperature condition) of the thermochromic pigment include: -5 ℃, 0 ℃, 5 ℃, 10 ℃, 16 ℃, 21 ℃, 31 ℃, 33 ℃, 38 ℃, 43 ℃, 45 ℃, 50 ℃, 65 ℃, 70 ℃ or 78 ℃ and the like. Of course, the thermochromic pigment may be converted into other suitable colors, and the color change temperature of the thermochromic pigment may be other temperatures. The person skilled in the art can set the color to be changed and the color change temperature according to actual needs.
In some embodiments, in order to make the color representation effect of the temperature change film more effective, the thickness of the first temperature change layer 111 and the second temperature change layer 113 is 15-20 μm; and, the first temperature-changing layer 111 comprises 80-100 parts of color-changing microcapsules, 20-30 parts of synthetic resin and 5-8 parts of synthetic resin curing agent by weight. Other temperature change layers, such as a third temperature change layer, a fourth temperature change layer and the like, can be added by those skilled in the art according to actual needs. The changing color and the color changing temperature of each temperature changing layer are different from the changing color of the temperature changing film, so that the color changing effect of the temperature changing film is further enriched.
In some embodiments, the transparent base film layer 112 includes a transparent polymer film, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or Polycarbonate (PC) or the like having high light transmittance. In order to make the color rendering effect of the temperature-changing film better, the thickness of the transparent base film layer 112 is 12-15 μm, and the light transmittance thereof is greater than 95%, and technicians can set different thicknesses for the transparent base film layer 112 according to actual needs.
In some embodiments, the temperature-change film further includes a protection film layer 115, and the protection film layer 115 is disposed on a side of the uv-absorbing coating layer 110 away from the first temperature-change layer 111. The surface of the protective film layer 115 is subjected to wear-resistant treatment, and the wear resistance is good. The surface hardness of the protective film layer 115 is more than or equal to 2H, and the light transmittance is more than 90 percent. The protective film layer 115 may be a polymer film layer, for example, a PET film layer subjected to abrasion resistance treatment. The thickness of the protective film layer 115 is 22 to 27 μm, for example, 22 μm, 25 μm, or 27 μm. The utility model discloses a certain embodiments, the protection film layer includes wearing layer and waterproof layer, and wherein, the waterproof layer is located wearing layer and ultraviolet absorption and scribbles between the rete 110, and the wearing layer specifically can be the PET rete, and the waterproof layer specifically can be the polyethylene film layer.
In some embodiments, the temperature-change film further includes a base color ink layer 116, and the base color ink layer 116 is located on a side of the second temperature-change layer 113 away from the base film layer. When the base ink layer 116 is a polyurethane alcohol-resistant printing ink, the printed pattern exhibits the best results. The thickness of the base ink layer 116 may be 1 to 3 μm. The base color ink layer 116 comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of polyurethane alcohol-resistant printing ink, 4-6 parts of isocyanate curing agent, 10-20 parts of toluene solvent and 5-10 parts of butanone solvent.
In some embodiments, a second adhesive layer 117 is further disposed between the base ink layer 116 and the second temperature change layer 113. In some embodiments, when the second adhesive layer 117 is a polyester polyol mixture adhesive layer, the bonding strength between the base ink layer 116 and the second temperature-change layer 113 is highest; the second adhesive layer 117 comprises the following raw materials: 80-100 parts of polyester polyol mixture glue, 10-15 parts of aromatic isocyanate curing agent and 70-90 parts of ethyl acetate solvent. The thickness of the second adhesive layer 117 may be specifically 3 to 5 μm.
In some embodiments, the temperature-change film further includes a white plastic film layer 118, and the white plastic film layer 118 is disposed on a side of the bottom ink layer 116 away from the transparent base film layer 112. In order to improve the pattern display effect of the temperature-variable film, the white plastic film layer 118 is a modified PVC film with low oil precipitation. Specifically, the white PVC film layer has a thickness of 75-85 μm, e.g., 75 μm, 80 μm, and 85 μm.
In some embodiments, the temperature-change film further includes a third adhesive layer 119 and a release film layer 120, and the release film layer 120 is located on a side of the second temperature-change layer 113 far from the transparent base film layer 112. The third adhesive is disposed between the white PVC film layer and the release film layer 120. When the release film layer 120 is an organic silicone oil release film, the release effect of the temperature-variable film is better. The thickness of the release film layer 120 is specifically 50-100 μm. In order to improve the bonding strength and the practical life of the temperature change film, the third adhesive layer 119 is an acrylate adhesive layer resistant to high temperature, weather and aging; and the third adhesive layer 119 comprises the following raw materials: 80-100 parts of polyacrylate glue, 2-4 parts of isocyanic acid curing agent and 5-10 parts of toluene solvent. Optionally, the third adhesive layer 119 has a mechanical property of a tack of 1500-2500g/inch. The thickness of the third adhesive layer 119 is specifically 15 to 20 μm. In some embodiments, the temperature-change film further comprises a thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer is located between the white plastic film layer and the third adhesive layer. The heat insulating layer may be a metal film layer, for example, a metal film layer made of a metal such as aluminum, gold, copper, or silver.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for preparing a temperature-variable film, which can be used to prepare the temperature-variable film provided in the above embodiments, for example, the temperature-variable film shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2. As shown in fig. 3, the method comprises the steps of:
s1, coating a first temperature change layer on a first surface of a transparent base film layer;
s2, coating a second temperature-changing layer on the second surface of the transparent base film layer;
the transparent base film layer in the embodiment of the utility model comprises a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface and the second surface are oppositely arranged; wherein, the first surface coats the first temperature change layer, the second surface coats the second temperature change layer.
And S3, arranging an ultraviolet absorption coating film layer on one side of the first temperature change layer, which is far away from the transparent base film layer.
The protective film layer comprises a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface of the protective film is a non-scratch-resistant surface which is not subjected to abrasion treatment, and the second surface of the protective film is a scratch-resistant surface which is subjected to abrasion treatment. A technician may first coat the ultraviolet absorbing coating film layer on the first surface of the protective film, then coat the first adhesive layer on the ultraviolet absorbing coating film layer, and then adhere the first temperature-changing layer and the ultraviolet absorbing coating film together through the first adhesive layer.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises the steps of:
s4, coating a third adhesive layer on the release surface of the release film layer, and then attaching one side surface of the white plastic film layer to the third adhesive layer; coating a bottom color ink layer on the surface of the other side, away from the third adhesive layer, of the white plastic film layer;
and S5, coating a second adhesive layer on the surface of one side, away from the transparent base film layer, of the second temperature change layer, and then mutually attaching one side, away from the second temperature change layer, of the second adhesive layer to one side, away from the white plastic film layer, of the bottom color ink layer.
In some embodiments, the coating process of each coating (e.g., each temperature change layer, each adhesive layer, uv absorbing coating film layer, or base color ink layer) comprises at least one of screen roll coating, blade coating, multi-roll coating, or extrusion coating. Drying each coating in an oven at a maximum drying temperature of no more than 130 deg.C for 1-2min.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature becomes membrane, this temperature becomes membrane scribbles rete, first temperature change layer, transparent base rete and second temperature change layer including the ultraviolet absorption that sets gradually. Because the ultraviolet absorption coating film layer has the characteristic of absorbing ultraviolet light, the temperature change film has good ultraviolet aging resistance, and can meet the application of different indoor and outdoor scenes. Meanwhile, the first temperature change layer and the second temperature change layer can have different color change temperatures and can also be changed into different colors. Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature becomes membrane can present different colours at the temperature gradient of a plurality of differences, and the effect of discolouing is colorful more.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a temperature change membrane, its characterized in that, temperature change membrane is including the ultraviolet absorption coating film layer, first gluing agent layer, first temperature change layer, transparent base rete, second temperature change layer, second gluing agent layer, base color printing ink layer and the white plastic film layer that set gradually.
2. The temperature-variable film according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the ultraviolet-absorbing coating layer is 3-6 μm.
3. The temperature change film according to claim 1, further comprising a third adhesive layer and a release film layer, wherein the third adhesive layer is disposed on a side of the white plastic film layer away from the bottom color ink layer, and the third adhesive layer is disposed between the white plastic film layer and the release film layer.
4. The temperature-variable film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a protective film layer disposed on a side of the UV-absorbing coating layer away from the first temperature-variable layer.
5. A temperature-change film according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the thickness of the first temperature-change layer and/or the second temperature-change layer is 15-20 μm.
6. A temperature-change film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transparent base film layer comprises a PET film.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221308308.9U CN217732995U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Temperature change film |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221308308.9U CN217732995U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Temperature change film |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114716797A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-08 | 深圳市摩范标签材料有限公司 | Temperature change film and preparation method thereof |
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- 2022-05-24 CN CN202221308308.9U patent/CN217732995U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114716797A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-08 | 深圳市摩范标签材料有限公司 | Temperature change film and preparation method thereof |
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