CN217652438U

CN217652438U - Nucleic acid sampling and detection integrated workstation

Info

Publication number: CN217652438U
Application number: CN202220224322.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王琳; 王征; 蔡博; 陈序
Original assignee: Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-01-27
Filing date: 2022-01-27
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nucleic acid sampling and detection integrated workstation, which comprises a sampling chamber, a detection chamber and an operation chamber, wherein the rear outer surface of the sampling chamber is jointed and connected with the front outer surface of the detection chamber; the inside of sampling chamber and control chamber is provided with folding assembly, and folding assembly's side is provided with the locating part, and folding assembly passes through for swing joint between locating part and the detection room, is swing joint between folding assembly and sampling chamber and the control chamber. The utility model discloses a cooperation of sampling room, detection room and control chamber, user's accessible folding assembly expandes sampling room and control chamber, and the cooperation detects the room and forms the workspace, can build in the short time and form a sealed nucleic acid detection work platform, can in time just effectual reply to emergency, but sample acquisition, transfer, detection are accomplished to the integral type, and the security is good, detection efficiency is high, intelligent level is high, the travelling comfort is good.

Description

Nucleic acid sampling and detection integrated workstation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nucleic acid detection facility technical field, in particular to nucleic acid sampling and detection integral type workstation.

Background

The novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection flow is to collect a nasal swab or a pharyngeal swab, then store a sample through a storage tube, finally place the sample in a biological safe transport case, and transport the sample to a detection mechanism for detection. Under normal conditions, samples need to be processed and detected in P2 and above grade laboratories, but the nucleic acid detection conditions of remote areas such as counties, cities, towns and the like are difficult to follow up, and when the sudden epidemic situation needs to be rapidly detected, a standard nucleic acid detection platform cannot be built in a short time, and timely and effective response to the sudden situation cannot be carried out.

The application number 202110155687.6 discloses a semi-self-service integrated nucleic acid sampling pavilion and a working method thereof, the pavilion comprises a sampling pavilion main body, a self-service primary screening registration system and a sampling tube transportation robot, wherein the sampling pavilion main body comprises a movable sentry box frame, a sampling operation window, an automatic disinfection sprayer, a positive pressure ventilation filtering system, a temperature control system and a video monitoring system, the self-service primary screening registration system is carried on the outer wall surface on the left side of the sampling pavilion main body and consists of an identity card reader, a face recognition and temperature measurement device, a label printer, an external display screen, a voice prompt system, an internal tablet computer, a self-service sampling bag taking device and an induction type disinfection spraying module, and the sampling tube transportation robot consists of a sampling tube counting system and an automatic cruise system. The utility model provides high crowd's nucleic acid sampling efficiency keeps and is avoided cross infection by contactless between the sampling personnel. However, the sampling kiosk of the above patent has limited space, is limited to sampling, still needs to transport the sample to a detection mechanism for detection, needs to spend more manpower, material resources and time, and cannot meet the demand of urgent need for rapid sampling detection to deal with in time in the face of an emergency situation.

Therefore, a working platform which can be transported and built in a short time is urgently needed to be designed, nucleic acid sampling and detection are integrated, and the response capability of the outburst epidemic situation is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a nucleic acid sampling and detection integral type workstation to solve the whole flow operation that current nucleic acid sampling facility can not accomplish the sampling, transport and detect, can not satisfy the problem of the demand that needs the quick sampling detection in order to deal with in time in the face of the outburst epidemic situation.

(II) technical scheme

For realize above-mentioned a nucleic acid sampling and detect integral type workstation and solve the full flow operation that current nucleic acid sampling facility can not accomplish the sampling, transport and detect, can not satisfy the problem of the demand that needs quick sampling detection in order to deal with in time in the face of the outburst epidemic situation, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a nucleic acid sampling and detecting integrated workstation comprises a sampling chamber, a detecting chamber and an operating chamber, wherein the rear outer surface of the sampling chamber is attached to the front outer surface of the detecting chamber, and the front outer surface of the operating chamber is attached to the rear outer surface of the detecting chamber; folding components are arranged in the sampling chamber and the operation chamber, limit parts are arranged at the side ends of the folding components, the folding components are movably connected with the detection chamber through the limit parts, and the folding components are movably connected with the sampling chamber and the operation chamber;

the sampling chamber comprises a sampling registration device arranged on the left upper side of the outer part of the front wall, a glove window arranged on the upper part of the outer part of the front wall, disinfection sprayers arranged on two sides of the glove window, an internal tablet personal computer arranged on the inner side of the front wall and opposite to the sampling registration device, a first transfer box arranged on the lower part of the right side of the front wall, and a first door arranged on the right side of the front wall;

the detection chamber comprises a third glove window arranged on the left side of the rear side wall, a third transmission box arranged on the left side wall, a second transmission box arranged at the right end of the front side wall, an operation table arranged on the left side inside, a second door arranged on the right side of the rear side wall and a second glove window arranged on the surface of the second door;

the control chamber is including setting up the air conditioner frame in back lateral wall upper left side, setting up No. three doors at back lateral wall right-hand member.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the sampling chamber, the detection chamber and the operation chamber are provided with 8 pulley blocks which are respectively arranged at two corners at the front end of the sampling chamber, at four corners of the detection chamber and at two corners at the rear end of the operation chamber.

Preferably, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the upper part of a glove window I of the sampling chamber; the detection chamber is internally provided with three groups of ultraviolet lamps which are respectively arranged on the front side of the third glove window, the upper part of the left side wall of the second transmission box and the upper part of the rear side wall of the third transmission box; and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the middle of the top end of the rear side wall of the operation chamber.

Preferably, the first glove window, the second glove window and the third glove window are provided with glove operation openings, and the glove operation openings are in sealing combination with the medical gloves through sealing rubber rings.

Preferably, the upper part of the front side wall of the sampling chamber, the top of the detection chamber and the upper part of the rear side wall of the operation chamber are respectively provided with a positive pressure filtering ventilation system, and the positive pressure filtering ventilation systems are embedded into the walls of the sampling chamber, the detection chamber and the operation chamber and are fixedly connected.

Preferably, the front end, the left end and the rear end of the operation table are embedded into the front side wall, the left side wall and the rear side wall of the detection chamber and are fixedly connected with the three side walls, the operation table comprises a sample rack, a sample adding gun rack, a PCR instrument, a centrifuge and a gun head box, and the sample rack is positioned at the right side edge of the operation table and is fixedly connected with the operation table; the sample adding gun frame is positioned on the left side of the sample frame and is fixedly connected with the operation table top; the PCR instrument, the centrifuge and the gun head box are not connected with the operation table board.

Preferably, the left ends of the front wall of the detection chamber and the rear side wall of the operation chamber are provided with 220v sockets.

Preferably, the sampling registration device comprises an identity card reader, a face recognition device, a temperature measuring device, a label printer, an external display screen, a voice prompt system, a self-service sampling bag taking device and an induction type disinfection spraying module, and the identity card reader, the face recognition device, the temperature measuring device, the label printer, the external display screen and the voice prompt system are connected to the internal tablet computer through data lines.

Preferably, still set up desk, computer, air conditioner, work bench in the control chamber, the desk is placed in the control chamber left side and is close to left side wall department, the computer is placed on the desk, the air conditioner is installed on the air conditioner frame, the work bench totally two, place respectively by desk and third sleeve window.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a nucleic acid sampling and detection integral type workstation possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a sampling chamber, detection room and control chamber's cooperation, user's accessible folding assembly expandes sampling chamber and control chamber, and the cooperation detects the room and forms the workspace, can build in the short time and form a sealed nucleic acid detection work platform, can in time just effectual reply to emergency.

2. The utility model connects the external collection sample and the sampling chamber through the first transfer box, connects the sample and the detection chamber transferred to the sampling chamber through the second transfer box, and transfers the waste materials generated by detection to the external for further disinfection treatment through the third transfer box; simultaneously, accomplish sample collection through a gloves window, accomplish sample transfer to the operation mesa of detecting the room through No. two gloves windows, accomplish sample processing and detection through No. three gloves windows, the overall process all is in disinfection and inclosed space, can accomplish sample collection, transfer, detection and waste material processing safely, high-efficient, integral type ground.

3. The utility model effectively sterilizes the sampling chamber, the detection chamber, the operation chamber and the three transfer boxes through the ultraviolet lamp tube; the sampling chamber is provided with a self-service sampling bag taking device and an induction type disinfection spraying module to avoid cross infection of a person to be collected; each glove window is provided with a glove operation opening which is combined with the medical glove in a sealing way through a sealing rubber ring; the structural design further ensures the safety of the sampling and detecting process.

4. The utility model discloses a set up voice prompt system, identity card reader, face identification device, temperature measuring device, can accomplish automatically to being gathered preliminary examination such as person's identification and body temperature detection, the nucleic acid testing result passes to hospital management system on through the computer in the control room, and the data processing efficiency and the intelligent level in sampling, the testing process are high.

5. The utility model discloses a set up auxiliary facilities such as air conditioner, work bench, 220V socket, malleation filtration ventilation system in the workstation, for the work environment that the detection achievement personnel provide comparatively comfortable facility, be favorable to improving detection efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the detection chamber and the folding assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sampling registering device of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of a sampling chamber of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sampling chamber; 2. a detection chamber; 3. an operating room; 4. a pulley block; 5. a folding assembly; 6. A limiting member; 7. a positive pressure filtration ventilation system; 8. a third glove window; 9. a third transfer box; 10. a second transfer box; 11. an ultraviolet lamp; 12. operating the table top; 13. a 220v socket; 14. a second door; 15. a second glove window; 18. a sample holder; 19. a sample adding gun rack; 20. a PCR instrument; 21. a centrifuge; 22. a cartridge for the gun head; 23. a sampling registration device; 24. a glove window; 25. sterilizing the atomizer; 27. an internal tablet computer; 28. a first transmission box; 29. a first door; 30. an identity card reader; 31. a face recognition device; 32. a temperature measuring device; 33. a label printer; 34. an external display screen; 35. a voice prompt system; 36. a self-service sampling pack taking device; 37. an induction type disinfection spray module; 38. an air conditioner rack; 39. A third door; 40. a computer desk; 41. a computer; 42. an air conditioner; 43. a work bench.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, an integrated workstation for nucleic acid sampling and detection comprises a sampling chamber 1, a detection chamber 2 and an operation chamber 3, wherein the rear outer surface of the sampling chamber 1 is attached to the front outer surface of the detection chamber 2, and the front outer surface of the operation chamber 3 is attached to the rear outer surface of the detection chamber 2; sampling chamber 1 and operation room 3's inside is provided with folding assembly 5, and folding assembly 5's side is provided with locating part 6, and folding assembly 5 is swing joint through locating part 6 and between detecting chamber 2, is swing joint between folding assembly 5 and sampling chamber 1 and the operation room 3. As shown in fig. 6, the limiting members 6 have 8 sets, which are respectively located at four corners of the front and rear outer sidewalls of the detection chamber 2, the limiting members 6 are fixedly connected with the detection chamber 2, and the limiting members 6 are movably connected with the folding assembly 5 through bolt structures. As shown in figure 3, the folding assembly 5 adopts a plurality of assemblies with V-shaped cross sections to be movably connected, so that the stretching and the compression can be realized, the folding assembly is used as frameworks of the sampling chamber 1 and the operation chamber 3, the outer layers of the sampling chamber 1 and the operation chamber 3 can adopt tarpaulin or other flexible cloth materials, the folding assembly 5 is connected with the outer layer structures of the sampling chamber 1 and the operation chamber 3, and the outer layer structures stretch along with the stretching of the folding assembly 5. Wherein:

the sampling chamber 1 comprises a sampling registration device 23 arranged at the left upper side outside the front wall, a glove window 24 arranged at the upper part outside the front wall, disinfection sprayers 25 arranged at two sides of the glove window 24, an internal tablet computer 27 arranged at the inner side of the front wall and opposite to the sampling registration device 23, a first transmission box 28 arranged at the lower part of the right side of the front wall, and a first door 29 arranged at the right side of the front wall;

the detection chamber 2 comprises a third glove window 8 arranged on the left side of the rear side wall, a third delivery box 9 arranged on the left side wall, a second delivery box 10 arranged at the right end of the front side wall, an operation table 12 arranged on the left side in the detection chamber, a second door 14 arranged on the right side of the rear side wall, and a second glove window 15 arranged on the surface of the second door;

the operation room 3 includes an air-conditioning rack 38 provided on the upper left side of the rear side wall, and a door 39 provided on the right end of the rear side wall.

In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the sampling chamber 1, the detection chamber 2 and the operation chamber 3 are provided with 8 pulley blocks 4 respectively arranged at two corners of the front end of the sampling chamber 1, at four corners of the detection chamber 2 and at two corners of the rear end of the operation chamber 3. After the work booth is transported to a target area, the work booth can be conveniently transported to a specific sampling site by the pulley block 4.

In the embodiment, the upper part of a glove window 24 of the sampling chamber 1 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp 11; the detection chamber 2 is internally provided with three groups of ultraviolet lamps 11 which are respectively arranged on the front side of the third glove window 8, the upper part of the left side wall of the second transfer box 10 and the upper part of the rear side wall of the third transfer box 9; the middle part of the top end of the rear side wall of the operation chamber 3 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp 11. Ultraviolet disinfection is carried out on the above areas through an ultraviolet lamp, and the operation safety of each link is guaranteed.

In this embodiment, the first glove window 24, the second glove window 15, and the third glove window 8 are provided with glove operation ports, and the glove operation ports are hermetically combined with the medical gloves by sealing rubber rings. This kind of design for the detection worker only needs the hand to stretch into gloves operation mouth, separates the inside closed environment of gloves and just can carry out operations such as nucleic acid collection, sample transportation, sample detection, avoids direct and sample operation, has promoted the operational safety nature.

In this embodiment, the upper portion of the front side wall of the sampling chamber 1, the top of the detection chamber 2 and the upper portion of the rear side wall of the operation chamber 3 are respectively provided with a positive pressure filtering ventilation system 7, and the positive pressure filtering ventilation system 7 is embedded into the walls of the sampling chamber 1, the detection chamber 2 and the operation chamber 3 and is fixedly connected with the walls. Through positive pressure filter ventilation system 7 can exchange the air in sampling room 1, detection room 2, the control chamber 3 with the external world, guarantee the normal circulation of indoor air, provide good detection environment for detecting the worker.

In this embodiment, the front end, the left end, and the rear end of the operation table 12 are embedded into the front side wall, the left side wall, and the rear side wall of the detection chamber 2 and are fixedly connected to the three walls, the operation table 12 includes a sample holder 18, a sample-adding gun holder 19, a PCR instrument 20, a centrifuge 21, and a gun head box 22, and the sample holder 18 is located at the right side edge of the operation table 12 and is fixedly connected to the operation table 12; the sample adding gun rack 19 is positioned at the left side of the sample rack 18 and is fixedly connected with the operation table top 12; the PCR instrument 20, the centrifuge 21 and the tip cassette 22 are not connected to the operation table. The detection equipment on the operation table 12 and the periphery is the core tool for nucleic acid detection, and the staff realizes nucleic acid detection through the equipment.

In this embodiment, a 220v socket 13 is provided on the front wall of the detection chamber 2 and the left end of the rear side wall of the operation chamber 3. The power supply is provided for indoor detection equipment and other electric equipment, and the operation is convenient.

In this embodiment, the sampling registration device 23 includes an identification card reader 30, a face recognition device 31, a temperature measuring device 32, a label printer 33, an external display screen 34, a voice prompt system 35, a self-service sampling bag taking device 36, an induction type disinfection spray module 37, and the identification card reader 30, the face recognition device 31, the temperature measuring device 32, the label printer 33, the external display screen 34, and the voice prompt system 35 are connected to the internal tablet computer 27 through data lines. The internal tablet computer 27 controls the identity card reader 30, the face recognition device 31, the temperature measuring device 32, the label printer 33, the external display screen 34 and the voice prompt system 35 to automatically complete identity confirmation of the sampled personnel, body temperature preliminary screening and sampling number bar code printing, and the internal tablet computer 27 also records the identity of all the sampled personnel, body temperature information and sampling participation time and displays the information on the internal tablet computer 27. The self-service sampling package taking device 36 can be a drawer or a box for storing the nasal/pharyngeal swabs and the virus sampling tubes, the provided sampling package comprises the nasal/pharyngeal swabs and the virus sampling tubes, and label bar code pasting areas are indicated on the virus sampling tubes. The inductive disinfection spray module 37 uses infrared sensing technology, and when sensing the detected person, it can trigger the spray head to disinfect the sampling register device 23, and the technology is mature at present, and will not be described in detail here.

In this embodiment, a computer table 40, a computer 41, an air conditioner 42 and two work stools 43 are further disposed in the operation room 3, the computer table 40 is disposed on the left side of the operation room 3 near the left side wall, the computer 41 is disposed on the computer table 40, the air conditioner 42 is mounted on the air conditioner frame 38, and the two work stools 43 are disposed near the computer table 40 and the third glove window 8 respectively. Wherein, the nucleic acid detection result is uploaded to the hospital management system through the computer 41 in the operation room 3 for the collector to inquire.

The utility model discloses a process that above-mentioned nucleic acid sampling and detection integral type workstation used as follows:

step one, an early-stage preparation link, wherein the sampling chamber 1 is matched with the operating chamber 3, the sampling chamber 1 and the operating chamber 3 are unfolded through the folding assembly 5, the detection chamber 2 is matched to form a sealed working area, and a user can conveniently move the work booth at any time through the pulley blocks 4 which are arranged in a rectangular array. The computer desk 40, the computer 41, the air conditioner 42 and the work stool 43 are transferred to the operation room 3 through the third door 39, and the PCR instrument 20 and the centrifuge 21 are transferred to the detection room 2 through the third door 39 and the second door 14; cleaning and sterilizing the interiors of the sampling chamber 1, the detection chamber 2 and the operation chamber 3 through the ultraviolet lamp tubes 11; opening a positive pressure filtering ventilation system 7 to enable the sampling chamber 1, the detection chamber 2 and the operation chamber 3 to be in a circulating positive pressure ventilation state;

step two, a preliminary screening link, namely, the acquired person scans the identity card through the identity card reader 30 on the sampling and registering device 23 with the help of the voice prompt system 35, the face recognition device 31 checks the face information of the acquired person, and the temperature measuring device 32 detects the body temperature of the acquired person to finish preliminary screening of the sick condition;

step three, a nucleic acid sampling link, wherein the self-service sampling package taking device 36 pops up a sampling package, the label printer 33 prints a sampling bar code, and a person to be collected prompts the sampling bar code to be adhered to a specified label bar code adhering area on a virus sampling pipe in the sampling package according to a voice prompt system 35; the collected person delivers the virus sampling tube and the nose/pharynx swab to a sampling worker, the sampling worker samples through the glove window 24, and after sampling is finished, the collected person puts the virus storage tube into the delivery box 28 to finish the sampling process; in addition, after the primary collection is completed, the induction type disinfection spray module 37 disinfects the sampling registration device 23, and the disinfection sprayer 25 disinfects gloves;

step four, a detection processing link, wherein after the ultraviolet lamp 11 beside the first transfer box 28 sterilizes the virus storage tube, a sampling worker transfers the virus storage tube in the first transfer box 28 to the second transfer box 10, after the ultraviolet lamp 11 beside the second transfer box 10 sterilizes the virus storage tube, the detection worker takes out the virus storage tube through the second glove window 15, the virus storage tube is placed on a sample rack 18, the detection worker completes the pretreatment and detection of a sample on an operation table top 12 through the third glove window 8, meanwhile, the ultraviolet lamp 11 in front of the third glove window 8 is used for sterilization, and the generated experimental waste is primarily sterilized through the ultraviolet lamp 11 beside the third transfer box 9 and then transferred to the outside for further sterilization;

and a fifth step of result uploading, wherein the nucleic acid detection result in the fourth step is uploaded to a hospital management system through a computer 41 in the operating room 3 for the collector to inquire.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nucleic acid sampling and detection integrated workstation is characterized in that: the device comprises a sampling chamber (1), a detection chamber (2) and an operation chamber (3), wherein the outer surface of the rear side of the sampling chamber (1) is attached to the outer surface of the front side of the detection chamber (2), and the outer surface of the front side of the operation chamber (3) is attached to the outer surface of the rear side of the detection chamber (2); a folding assembly (5) is arranged in the sampling chamber (1) and the operation chamber (3), a limiting piece (6) is arranged at the side end of the folding assembly (5), the folding assembly (5) is movably connected with the detection chamber (2) through the limiting piece (6), and the folding assembly (5) is movably connected with the sampling chamber (1) and the operation chamber (3);

the sampling chamber (1) comprises a sampling registration device (23) arranged on the left upper side of the outer part of the front wall, a glove window (24) arranged on the upper part of the outer part of the front wall, disinfection sprayers (25) arranged on two sides of the glove window (24), an internal tablet personal computer (27) arranged on the inner side of the front wall and opposite to the sampling registration device (23), a first transfer box (28) arranged on the lower part of the right side of the front wall, and a first door (29) arranged on the right side of the front wall;

the detection room (2) comprises a third glove window (8) arranged on the left side of the rear side wall, a third delivery box (9) arranged on the left side wall, a second delivery box (10) arranged at the right end of the front side wall, an operation table top (12) arranged on the left side in the detection room, a second door (14) arranged on the right side of the rear side wall and a second glove window (15) arranged on the surface of the second door;

the operation room (3) comprises an air conditioner frame (38) arranged on the upper left of the rear side wall and a third door (39) arranged at the right end of the rear side wall.

2. The integrated nucleic acid sampling and detection workstation of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the bottom of the sampling chamber (1), the bottom of the detection chamber (2) and the bottom of the operation chamber (3) are provided with 8 pulley blocks (4) which are respectively arranged at two corners of the front end of the sampling chamber (1), at four corners of the detection chamber (2) and at two corners of the rear end of the operation chamber (3).

3. The integrated nucleic acid sampling and detection workstation of claim 1, wherein: an ultraviolet lamp (11) is arranged at the upper part of a glove window (24) of the sampling chamber (1); three groups of ultraviolet lamps (11) are further arranged in the detection chamber (2) and are respectively arranged on the front side of the third glove window (8), the upper part of the left side wall of the second transmission box (10) and the upper part of the rear side wall of the third transmission box (9); and an ultraviolet lamp (11) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the rear side wall of the operation chamber (3).

4. The integrated nucleic acid sampling and detection workstation of claim 1, wherein: the first glove window (24), the second glove window (15) and the third glove window (8) are provided with glove operation openings, and the glove operation openings are in sealing combination with the medical gloves through sealing rubber rings.

5. The integrated nucleic acid sampling and detection workstation of claim 1, wherein: the sampling room (1) the preceding lateral wall upper portion, the top of detection room (2), the back lateral wall upper portion of control chamber (3) set up malleation filtering ventilation system (7) respectively, malleation filtering ventilation system (7) imbeds sampling room (1), detects room (2) and control chamber (3) wall inside and be fixed connection.

6. The integrated nucleic acid sampling and detection workstation of claim 1, wherein: the front end, the left end and the rear end of the operation table top (12) are embedded into the front side wall, the left side wall and the rear side wall of the detection chamber (2) and are fixedly connected with the three walls, the operation table top (12) comprises a sample rack (18), a sample adding gun rack (19), a PCR instrument (20), a centrifuge (21) and a gun head box (22), and the sample rack (18) is positioned at the right side edge of the operation table top (12) and is fixedly connected with the operation table top (12); the sample adding gun rack (19) is positioned at the left side of the sample rack (18) and is fixedly connected with the operation table top (12); the PCR instrument (20), the centrifuge (21) and the gun head box (22) are not connected with the operating platform.

7. The integrated nucleic acid sampling and detection workstation of claim 1, wherein: and a 220v socket (13) is arranged at the left ends of the front wall of the detection chamber (2) and the rear side wall of the operation chamber (3).

8. The integrated nucleic acid sampling and detection workstation of claim 1, wherein: the sampling registration device (23) comprises an identity card reader (30), a face recognition device (31), a temperature measuring device (32), a label printer (33), an external display screen (34), a voice prompt system (35), a self-service sampling bag taking device (36) and an induction type disinfection spraying module (37), wherein the identity card reader (30), the face recognition device (31), the temperature measuring device (32), the label printer (33), the external display screen (34) and the voice prompt system (35) are connected to the internal tablet personal computer (27) through data lines.

9. The integrated nucleic acid sampling and detection workstation of claim 1, wherein: still set up desk (40), computer (41), air conditioner (42), work bench (43) in operation room (3), place in operation room (3) left side near left side wall department, computer (41) are placed on desk (40), air conditioner (42) are installed on air conditioner frame (38), work bench (43) are totally two, place respectively by desk (40) and No. three gloves windows (8).