CN217471193U - Peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a peeler belongs to the agricultural equipment field. The peeling machine comprises: a chassis; the chassis comprises a platform, the lower end of the platform is provided with a support leg, the middle of the platform is provided with a through hole, a telescopic bracket is arranged below the platform and can telescopically move along the through hole, and a conveying device is slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the platform and reciprocates towards the direction of the through hole; the top frame is arranged on the platform and is positioned above the through hole, the rotating fork piece is arranged on the top frame and vertically and downwards faces the direction of the through hole, one end of the cutting device is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the top frame, the other end of the cutting device is horizontally suspended above the through hole, and the pushing device and the rotating fork piece are arranged at intervals and are adjacent; the whole device conveys fruits above the telescopic bracket through the conveying device, the telescopic bracket extends upwards to support the fruits, the cutting device peels the fruits under the driving of the rotation of the rotary fork piece, and after the peeling of the fruits is finished, the pushing device descends to push the fruits down from the rotary fork piece; the whole process is completed automatically, the speed is high, the time and the labor are saved, and the effect is good.

Description

Peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit processing technology field especially relates to a peeling machine.

Background

The existing fruit peeling is usually carried out manually, and the method has low efficiency, insanitation and high labor intensity during mass production.

Current peeling machines typically operate by rotating the fruit and peeling the fruit with a peeling knife in contact with the fruit, which applies a torque to the fruit as the peeling knife applies pressure to the sides of the fruit and peels the fruit. And because the fruit shape is different, when using, the removal shrink of cutter is not enough nimble, can only remove in single direction, often can cut a lot of pulps, causes the waste to degree of automation is not high, still needs manual operation, does not reach full automatic effect, and simultaneously, when fixed fruit, current chestnut peeling machine fixed effect is relatively poor to can not adjust according to the fruit size.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a peeling machine is needed, which can reduce manpower, perform fine peeling for different fruits, achieve uniform peeling, completely peel off the fruit pulp, be more automatic, and reduce the cost better.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a peeler which has simple structure, convenience and practicability.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a peeling machine comprising:

the device comprises a bottom frame, a top frame, a conveying device, a rotary fork piece, a telescopic bracket, a cutting device and a pushing device;

the chassis comprises a platform, a support leg is arranged at the lower end of the platform, a through hole is formed in the middle of the platform, the telescopic bracket is arranged below the platform and can telescopically move along the through hole, and the conveying device is slidably arranged at the rear end of the upper end face of the platform and reciprocates towards the through hole; the roof rack is installed on the platform, and is located the through-hole top, rotatory fork is installed on the roof rack and vertical orientation downwards the through-hole direction, cutting device one end fixed mounting be in on the inside lateral wall of roof rack, the other end level is unsettled the through-hole top, push away the device with the adjacent interval installation of rotatory fork.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through placing the fruit level in conveyor, conveyor sends fruit to flexible bracket top, and hold up fruit together and insert to fruit through rotatory fork spare when flexible bracket up stretches out, the former route of conveyor returns this moment, support from top to bottom for fruit provides through the rotatory fork spare of upper end and the flexible bracket of lower extreme, and under the rotatory drive of rotatory fork spare, fruit rotates, cutting device peels fruit, after peeling, flexible bracket retracts, the decline of pushing device and then push away fruit from rotatory fork spare. The whole process is completed automatically, the fruit peeling speed is high, the cutting device can adjust the cutting amount of different fruits in real time, and then complete peeling of different fruits is realized, the whole process is time-saving and labor-saving, the peeling amount is proper, and the effect is good.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.

Further, the conveying device comprises a clamping structure, a moving structure and a lifting structure, the moving structure is installed on the upper end face of the platform, the lifting structure is installed on the moving structure, the clamping structure is installed on the lifting structure, the moving structure drives the lifting structure and the clamping structure to move towards the through hole on the platform in a reciprocating linear motion mode, the lifting structure comprises a lifting frame and a lifting driving part, the lifting driving part drives the lifting frame to lift up and down, the clamping structure is installed on the lifting frame, and the lifting frame drives the clamping structure to lift up and down.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: clamping structure carries out the centre gripping to fruit fixed, and moving structure drives clamping structure and moves toward rotatory fork orientation, and elevation structure is through going up and down to fixed fruit, and then overlaps the fruit cover and establish on rotatory fork. The fruit peeling device has the advantages that the fruit is moved and fixed through the whole conveying device, and an early-stage foundation is provided for peeling the fruit.

Further, clamping structure includes splint and layer board, the layer board horizontal installation be in the top of crane, be equipped with the slotted hole in the middle of the layer board, splint are installed the layer board top, splint include left splint and right splint, left side splint with right splint communicate the air pump respectively, and under the air pump effect down the slotted hole in the middle of the synchronous close to or the synchronous keeping away from.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: drive splint through the air pump and draw close toward the centre, and then fix the fruit in the middle of, wherein the layer board provides the holding power for fruit, and the synchronous motion of left splint and right splint can ensure that fruit is located the center, simultaneously, also can retrain to the center to fruit not of uniform size, and then is plugged by rotatory fork spare.

Furthermore, the moving structure comprises a moving frame and a driving device, the moving frame is connected to the upper end of the bottom frame in a sliding mode, and the driving device drives the moving frame to slide on the upper end of the bottom frame.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the moving frame slides along the upper end of the bottom frame under the driving of the driving device, so that the clamping structure at the upper end of the moving frame is conveyed to a correct position, and the whole moving process is rapid and accurate.

Further, rotatory fork spare includes fork strip and motor, the fork strip lower extreme is the spike shape, the fork strip is installed down vertically the upper end of roof-rack, the motor is installed on the roof-rack and swivelling joint the fork strip.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the motor drives the fork strips to rotate, the fork strips are inserted into the fruits, the fruits are further driven to rotate, the motor can control the rotating speed of the fork strips, and then different cutting speeds are achieved for different fruits.

Furthermore, flexible bracket includes bracket, telescopic link and flexible drive, the bracket is massive structure, the bracket rotates to be installed the flexible end of telescopic link, flexible drive drives telescopic link concertina movement from top to bottom.

The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: the telescopic drive drives the telescopic link and stretches out and draws back along chassis upper end through-hole, and the bracket is installed at the flexible end of telescopic link, also at flexible in-process, and the bracket is also flexible thereupon, and the bracket is when stretching out, has held the fruit that is arranged in rotatory fork spare simultaneously, and the bracket rotates to be connected on the telescopic link simultaneously, ensures that the rotation of fruit also drives the bracket and rotates, and the bracket rotates simultaneously and does not influence the telescopic link yet.

Further, the cutting device comprises a fixed frame, a rotary cylinder, a tensioning device, a first stress block, a second stress block and a cutter structure; the mount is vertical to be installed on the inside lateral wall of roof-rack, revolving cylinder rotates to be connected on the mount, first atress piece articulates revolving cylinder is last, the tensioning device lower extreme is installed on revolving cylinder and the upper end supports first atress piece, tensioning device drives first atress piece along vertical direction stretch-draw motion, second atress piece is through a plurality of atress spring with first atress piece is connected, cutter structure fixed mounting is in second atress piece lower extreme.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the mount provides the support atress for whole cutting process, revolving cylinder realizes the rotation of whole cutting process, and then the circumference is peeled about accomplishing the completion of fruit in the pairing rotation, tensioning device can raise or reduce first atress piece, second atress piece and cutter structure, and then raise when fruit gets into rotatory fork spare and not touched, simultaneously when the cutting, fall again and carry out the cutting to fruit, connect through a plurality of atress springs between first atress piece and the second atress piece, can ensure that the cutter structure adjusts and controls the amount of eating to fruit with the elasticity of spring when touching fruit, guarantee the thickness of peeling, simultaneously through the number of adjusting the atress spring, it is controllable to adjust the thickness that the cutter structure realizes peeling to the pressure size of fruit.

Further, the cutter structure includes blade, pipe, bearing and spring, pipe fixed mounting be in second atress piece lower extreme, the bearing is installed at the inside both ends of pipe, the blade includes tool bit and hilt, the hilt is cylindric, still through the spring coupling of level setting on the both sides wall of hilt interlude the pipe, hilt one end nestification is in the inside both ends of pipe in the bearing, the other end is connected the tool bit.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the pipe connection provides the atress for the work of blade at second atress piece lower extreme, and bearing and spring provide the support for the rotation of blade, make things convenient for the tool bit when cutting fruit, can realize that the tool bit is the circular arc rotation contact to the arc surface contact of fruit, ensure to peel off the whole of fruit skin cutting.

Further, the pushing device comprises a push plate and a pushing driver, the push plate is arranged below the pushing driver, and the pushing driver drives the push plate to vertically move up and down.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: push down the drive and drive the push pedal and move downwards, and then push away from the fruit of peeling after from rotatory fork spare, whole process is swift in order, can not produce the extrusion to fruit and then break simultaneously.

Further, a funnel is further arranged on one side of the bottom frame, and the funnel is installed at the lower end of the pushing and dropping device.

The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the funnel is used for receiving the fruit pushed down by the pushing device and collecting the peeled fruit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveying device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cutter of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotating fork and the pushing device of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a chassis; 11. a funnel; 2. a top frame; 3. a conveyance device; 31. a clamping structure; 311. a splint; 312. a pallet; 32. a moving structure; 33. a lifting structure; 4. a rotating fork; 41. a fork strip; 42. a motor; 5. a telescopic bracket; 51. a bracket; 52. a telescopic rod; 6. a cutting device; 61. a fixed mount; 62. a rotating cylinder; 63. tensioning devices; 64. a first force-bearing block; 65. a second force-bearing block; 66. a cutter structure; 661. a blade; 662. a conduit; 663. a bearing; 664. a spring; 67. a stressed spring; 7. a push-down device; 71. pushing the plate; 72. and (4) pushing down the drive.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, the present invention discloses an embodiment of a peeling machine, comprising:

the device comprises an underframe 1, a top frame 2, a conveying device 3, a rotary fork 4, a telescopic bracket 5, a cutting device 6 and a pushing and dropping device 7;

the chassis 1 comprises a platform, the lower end of the platform is provided with a support leg, the middle of the platform is provided with a through hole, a telescopic bracket 5 is arranged below the platform and can telescopically move along the through hole, and a conveying device 3 is slidably arranged at the rear end of the upper end surface of the platform and reciprocates towards the through hole; the top frame 2 is installed on the platform and is located above the through hole, the rotating fork 4 is installed on the top frame 2 and vertically faces downwards to the direction of the through hole, one end of the cutting device 6 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the top frame 2, the other end of the cutting device is horizontally suspended above the through hole, and the pushing device 7 and the rotating fork 4 are installed at an adjacent interval.

Specifically, the chassis 1 is placed on the ground, the platform at the upper end is horizontally placed, the conveying device 3 is installed on the platform of the chassis 1, the fruit to be cut is placed in the conveying device 3 and moved to the through hole from the rear end of the upper end face of the platform through the conveying device 3, when the fruit is placed at the through hole, the telescopic bracket 5 extends upwards to penetrate through the through hole and supports the fruit in the conveying device 3 to be conveyed upwards to the rotary fork 4 to be forked, in the process that the fruit moves upwards and is forked, the cutting device 6 can be pulled upwards in advance to avoid touching and pressing the fruit, after the rotary fork 4 forks the fruit and the lower end of the fruit is supported by the telescopic bracket 5, the conveying device 3 returns to the original position, at the moment, the rotary fork 4 drives the fruit to rotate, in the rotating process, the cutting device 6 begins to fall back and support on the fruit to start to cut the fruit peel, and in the cutting process, the cutting device 6 props against the surface of the fruit to do circular motion to realize complete peeling of the fruit peel, when the fruit is peeled, the rotary fork 4 stops rotating, the telescopic bracket 5 retracts to the original position from the through hole, the push-down device 7 moves downwards from the top end of the top frame 2, and the peeled fruit is pushed down from the rotary fork 4.

It should be understood that the conveying device 3 plays a role in fixing and conveying the fruits to be peeled to the working area at the upper end of the through hole, so that the position and the placing form of the fruits are not changed, the cutting is more convenient, the telescopic bracket 5 provides stress support for the fruits during the cutting, the rotary fork 4 drives the fruits to rotate, the cutting device 6 peels the fruits, and the pushing device 7 finishes the pushing of the peeled fruits; the whole process is automatically completed, the fruit peeling speed is high, the cutting device can adjust the knife eating amount of different fruits in real time, and then the whole process can be completely peeled by the cutting device, the time and the labor are saved, the peeling amount is proper, and the effect is good.

Preferably, the front end of the conveyor 3 is also provided with an automatic fruit conveying belt for conveying the fruits.

Preferably, the fruits are horizontally placed in the conveying device 3, so that the heads and the tails of the fruits are avoided when the fruits are conveniently cut.

Preferably, the device is suitable for the fruits with skins and with deviated spherical structures, such as crisp persimmons, apples and pears.

On the basis of example 1, example 2: as shown in fig. 1-2, the conveying device 3 includes a clamping structure 31, a moving structure 32 and a lifting structure 33, the moving structure 32 is installed on the upper end surface of the platform, the lifting structure 33 is installed on the moving structure 32, the clamping structure 31 is installed on the lifting structure 33, the moving structure 32 drives the lifting structure 33 and the clamping structure 31 to make reciprocating linear motion on the platform towards the direction of the through hole, the lifting structure 33 includes a lifting frame and a lifting driving part, the lifting driving part drives the lifting frame to lift up and down, the clamping structure 31 is installed on the lifting frame, and the lifting frame drives the clamping structure 31 to lift up and down.

Specifically, fruit is placed in clamping structure 31, fixes through clamping structure 31 to drive clamping structure 31 through moving structure 32 and move to the below of cutting position and the top of telescopic bracket 5, elevation structure 33 drives clamping structure 31 up-motion this moment, makes fruit by rotatory fork 4 and live, and telescopic bracket 5 also upwards stretches out to hold fruit simultaneously, ensures that fruit receives the support.

Preferably, the lifting structure 33 is a cylinder lifting structure.

Preferably, the moving structure 32 is a cylinder telescopic moving structure.

Preferably, the clamping structure 31 also provides a drive for the cylinder to effect clamping.

On the basis of example 2, example 3: as shown in fig. 2, the clamping structure 31 comprises a clamping plate 311 and a supporting plate 312, the supporting plate 312 is horizontally arranged above the lifting frame, a slot is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate 312, the clamping plate 311 is arranged above the supporting plate 312, the clamping plate 311 comprises a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate, the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are respectively communicated with the air pump, and are synchronously close to or away from the middle of the slot under the action of the air pump.

Specifically, the air pump drives left splint and right splint and is close to or keeps away from in step on layer board 312, and then fixes fruit at central point and puts, and wherein layer board 312 provides the holding power for fruit, also can retrain to the center to fruit not of uniform size, and then by rotatory fork spare 4 insert fruit center.

On the basis of example 2, example 4: as shown in fig. 2, the moving structure 32 includes a moving frame slidably connected to the upper end of the bottom frame 1 and a driving device for driving the moving frame to slide on the upper end of the bottom frame 1.

Specifically, the driving device is driven by the air cylinder to drive the movable frame to reciprocate on the upper end face of the bottom frame 1, so that the clamping structure 31 at the upper end of the movable frame is conveyed to a correct position, and the whole moving process is rapid and accurate.

Example 5 on the basis of example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the rotary fork 4 includes a fork 41 and a motor 42, the lower end of the fork 41 is in the shape of a spike, the fork 41 is vertically installed downward on the upper end of the upper frame 2, and the motor 42 is installed on the upper frame 2 and rotatably connected to the fork 41.

Specifically, the motor 42 drives the fork strips 41 to rotate, the fork strips 41 are inserted into the fruits, so that the fruits are driven to rotate, the motor 42 can control the rotating speed of the fork strips 41, and different cutting speeds are provided for different fruits.

Preferably, the fork strip 41 is cylindrical, and the lower end of the fork strip is provided with a plurality of sharp protrusions, so that the fork strip can be conveniently inserted into fruits.

Example 6 on the basis of example 1: as shown in fig. 1, the telescopic bracket 5 includes a bracket 51, a telescopic rod 52 and a telescopic drive, the bracket 51 is a block structure, the bracket 51 is rotatably mounted at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 52, and the telescopic drive drives the telescopic rod 52 to move up and down.

Specifically, the telescopic driving device drives the telescopic rod 52 to stretch along the through hole in the upper end of the underframe 1, the bracket 51 is mounted at the telescopic end in the upper end of the telescopic rod 52, that is, in the stretching process, the bracket 51 moves along with the telescopic rod, and meanwhile, when the bracket 51 extends, the bracket 51 holds fruits in the rotary fork 4, and meanwhile, the bracket 51 is rotatably connected to the telescopic rod 52, so that the rotation of the fruits is ensured to drive the bracket 51 to rotate, and meanwhile, the rotation of the bracket 51 does not influence the telescopic rod 52.

Preferably, the telescopic driving is of a cylinder structure and is driven to stretch through a cylinder.

Example 7 on the basis of example 1: as shown in fig. 3, the cutting device 6 includes a fixed frame 61, a rotary cylinder 62, a tensioning device 63, a first force-bearing block 64, a second force-bearing block 65, a cutter structure 66 and a force-bearing spring 67; mount 61 vertical mounting is on the inside lateral wall of roof-rack 2, revolving cylinder 62 rotates to be connected on mount 61, first atress piece 64 articulates on revolving cylinder 62, tensioning equipment 63 lower extreme is installed on revolving cylinder 62 and the upper end supports first atress piece 64, tensioning equipment 63 drives first atress piece 64 along vertical direction tension motion, second atress piece 65 is connected with first atress piece 64 through a plurality of atress springs 67, cutter structure 66 fixed mounting is at second atress piece 65 lower extreme.

Specifically, the fixing frame 61 is vertically fixed at the inner side end of the top frame 2, the fixing frame 61 provides a supporting stress for the whole cutting process, the rotary cylinder 62 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 61, the first stress block 64 is hinged to the rotary cylinder 62 and rotates along with the rotary cylinder 62 in the horizontal direction, the lower end of the tensioning device 63 is installed on the rotary cylinder 62, the upper end of the tensioning device is abutted against the first stress block 64, the tensioning device 63 can push the first stress block 64 to rotate along the hinged position, so as to realize the opening and falling back of the first stress block 64, the first stress block 64 is connected with the second stress block 65 through the plurality of stress springs 67, the second stress block 65 can be kept elastic along the direction of the stress springs 67 under the action of the spring force of the plurality of stress springs 67, the cutter structure 66 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second stress block 65, so that the cutter structure 66 can rotate under the driving of the rotary cylinder 62, the stretching device 63 opens and falls back along the hinge, and the pressure and elasticity to the fruit contact point are maintained under the action of a plurality of springs.

Preferably, the tensioning device 63 is an electric push rod or an air pump push rod, so as to adjust the first force-bearing block 64.

Preferably, the pressure of the cutting knife structure 66 on the fruit peel can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the stress springs 67 between the first stress block 64 and the second stress block 65, so as to adjust the eating amount.

On the basis of example 1, example 8: as shown in fig. 3-4, the cutter structure 66 includes a blade 661, a guide tube 662, bearings 663 and a spring 664, the guide tube 662 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second stress block 65, the bearings 663 are installed at two ends inside the guide tube 662, the blade 661 includes a cutter head and a cutter handle, the cutter handle is cylindrical, the guide tube 662 is further connected to two side walls of the middle section of the cutter handle through the horizontally arranged spring 664, one end of the cutter handle is nested in the bearings 663 at two ends inside the guide tube 662, and the other end is connected to the cutter head.

Specifically, the guide pipe 662 is connected to the lower end of the second stress block 65 to provide stress for the blade 661 to work, the bearing 663 and the spring 664 provide support for the rotation of the blade 661, so that the cutter head can realize that the cutter head contacts the arc surface of the fruit as arc rotation contact when cutting the fruit, and complete peeling of the fruit peel can be ensured.

Preferably, a fruit peel channel is further installed on the other side of the cutting of the cutter head, the fruit peel channel is used for conveying fruit peels flying off during cutting, and a container for containing the fruit peels is arranged at the terminal of the channel.

Example 9 on the basis of example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the push-down device 7 includes a push plate 71 and a push-down driver 72, the push plate 71 is installed below the push-down driver 72, and the push plate 71 is driven by the push-down driver 72 to move vertically up and down.

Specifically, the push-down driving device 72 drives the push plate 71 to move downwards, so that peeled fruits are pushed away from the rotary fork 4, the whole process is orderly and fast, and the peeled fruits cannot be extruded and then break.

Preferably, the push-down drive 72 is pushed by an air pump or an electric push rod.

Preferably, the lower end of the push-down drive 72 is further provided with a container for collecting the peeled fruit.

Example 10 on the basis of example 1: as shown in fig. 1, a funnel 11 is further arranged on one side of the chassis 1, and the funnel 11 is installed at the lower end of the push-and-drop device 7.

Specifically, the hopper 11 receives the peeled fruit and feeds the fruit to a container for storing the fruit.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations of the above embodiments may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A peeler, comprising:

the device comprises a bottom frame (1), a top frame (2), a conveying device (3), a rotary fork piece (4), a telescopic bracket (5), a cutting device (6) and a pushing and dropping device (7);

the chassis (1) comprises a platform, supporting legs are mounted at the lower end of the platform, a through hole is formed in the middle of the platform, the telescopic bracket (5) is mounted below the platform and can telescopically move along the through hole, and the conveying device (3) is slidably mounted at the rear end of the upper end face of the platform and reciprocates towards the direction of the through hole; the utility model discloses a cutting device, including roof-rack (2), through-hole, cutting device (6), top frame (2) are installed on the platform, and be located the through-hole top, rotatory fork spare (4) are installed on roof-rack (2) and vertical orientation downwards the through-hole direction, cutting device (6) one end fixed mounting is in on the inside lateral wall of roof-rack (2), the other end level is unsettled the through-hole top, push away device (7) with the adjacent interval installation of rotatory fork spare (4).

2. The peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveyor (3) comprises a clamping structure (31), a moving structure (32) and a lifting structure (33), the moving structure (32) is mounted on the upper end face of the platform, the lifting structure (33) is mounted on the moving structure (32), the clamping structure (31) is mounted on the lifting structure (33), the moving structure (32) drives the lifting structure (33) and the clamping structure (31) to make reciprocating linear motion on the platform towards the through hole, the lifting structure (33) comprises a lifting frame and a lifting driving part, the lifting driving part drives the lifting frame to lift up and down, the clamping structure (31) is mounted on the lifting frame, and the lifting frame drives the clamping structure (31) to lift up and down.

3. The peeling machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clamping structure (31) comprises a clamping plate (311) and a supporting plate (312), the supporting plate (312) is horizontally arranged above the lifting frame, a slotted hole is formed in the middle of the supporting plate (312), the clamping plate (311) is arranged above the supporting plate (312), the clamping plate (311) comprises a left clamping plate and a right clamping plate, the left clamping plate and the right clamping plate are respectively communicated with an air pump, and the clamping plate and the right clamping plate synchronously approach or synchronously move away from the middle of the slotted hole under the action of the air pump.

4. The peeling machine of claim 2, wherein said moving structure (32) comprises a moving carriage slidably connected to the upper end of said base frame (1) and drive means for driving said moving carriage to slide on the upper end of said base frame (1).

5. The peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said rotating fork (4) comprises a fork (41) and a motor (42), said fork (41) being spiked at the lower end, said fork (41) being mounted vertically downwards at the upper end of said head (2), said motor (42) being mounted on said head (2) and being rotatably connected to said fork (41).

6. The peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic bracket (5) comprises a bracket (51), a telescopic rod (52) and a telescopic drive, the bracket (51) is a block-shaped structure, the bracket (51) is rotatably mounted at a telescopic end of the telescopic rod (52), and the telescopic drive drives the telescopic rod (52) to move up and down in a telescopic manner.

7. The peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cutting device (6) comprises a holder (61), a rotary cylinder (62), a tensioning device (63), a first force-bearing block (64), a second force-bearing block (65), a cutter arrangement (66) and a force-bearing spring (67); mount (61) is vertical to be installed on the inside lateral wall of roof-rack (2), revolving cylinder (62) rotate to be connected on mount (61), first atress piece (64) articulates on revolving cylinder (62), tensioning equipment (63) lower extreme is installed on revolving cylinder (62) and the upper end supports first atress piece (64), tensioning equipment (63) drive first atress piece (64) are along vertical direction tension motion, second atress piece (65) are through a plurality of atress spring (67) with first atress piece (64) are connected, cutter structure (66) fixed mounting be in second atress piece (65) lower extreme.

8. The peeling machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein said cutter structure (66) comprises a cutter (661), a guide tube (662), a bearing (663) and a spring (664), said guide tube is fixedly mounted at the lower end of said second force-bearing block (65), said bearing (663) is mounted at both ends of the interior of said guide tube (662), said cutter (661) comprises a cutter head and a cutter handle, said cutter handle is cylindrical, said guide tube (662) is further connected to both side walls of the middle section of said cutter handle through said spring (664) horizontally disposed, one end of said cutter handle is nested in said bearing (663) at both ends of the interior of said guide tube (662), and the other end of said cutter handle is connected to said cutter head.

9. The peeling machine of claim 1, wherein said push-down mechanism (7) comprises a push plate (71) and a push-down drive (72), said push plate (71) being mounted below said push-down drive (72), said push-down drive (72) moving said push plate (71) vertically up and down.

10. Peeling machine as in claim 1, characterized in that a funnel (11) is provided on one side of the chassis (1), said funnel (11) being mounted at the lower end of the push-and-drop device (7).

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