CN216322219U

CN216322219U - Industrial solid waste processing device

Info

Publication number: CN216322219U
Application number: CN202122533680.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵金龙; 程新文; 王怡昕; 聂泽涛; 李梦豪; 郭宇堃
Original assignee: Changan University
Current assignee: Daye Jincheng New Wall Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-21
Filing date: 2021-10-21
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial solid waste processing device which comprises a workbench, a first driving motor, a conveyor belt, baffles, a transmission seat, a material plate, a crushing assembly, a rotating shaft and a screening assembly, wherein the first driving motor is arranged on the lower end face of the workbench; the industrial solid waste processing device is simple to operate, and reduces the manual workload; when the device is used, the working efficiency is improved, the safety during working is improved, the pollution to the environment in the solid waste processing process is reduced through water sprinkling and dust collection, and the guarantee is brought to the health of workers in the working process.

Description

Industrial solid waste processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of industrial solid waste processing equipment, in particular to an industrial solid waste processing device.

Background

Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste generated in industrial production activities, a class of solid waste, which is referred to as industrial waste for short, and is various waste residues, dust and other waste discharged into the environment in the industrial production process. Powdery industrial wastes fly with wind, pollute the atmosphere, and emit odor and toxic gases. Some wastes even foul the river channel, pollute the water system, influence the growth of organisms and harm the health of human bodies. Industrial wastes can be almost processed into building materials, or energy and industrial raw materials are recycled from the building materials, so that the recycling is easy to realize compared with waste water and waste gas;

when industrial solid waste is treated, an industrial solid waste processing device is needed, and in the prior art, a large amount of dust is generated in the processing process of the industrial solid waste, so that the environment is influenced, and the industrial solid waste is harmful to human bodies; the processed waste materials are different in size and inconvenient for post treatment, so that the design of the industrial solid waste material processing device is necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an industrial solid waste processing device which is simple to operate and reduces manual work; when the device is used, the working efficiency is improved, the safety during working is improved, the pollution to the environment in the solid waste processing process is reduced through water sprinkling and dust collection, and the health of workers in the working process is guaranteed.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an industrial solid waste processing device comprises a workbench, a first driving motor, a conveyor belt, baffles, a transmission seat, a material plate, a crushing assembly, a rotating shaft and a screening assembly, wherein the first driving motor is arranged on the lower end face of the workbench;

broken subassembly includes first crushing roller, second crushing roller, defeated material machine, broken case, spray tank, storage water tank, diversion pump and watering head, broken case is located the outside of material board, the inside fixed mounting of broken case has first crushing roller and second crushing roller, first crushing roller and second crushing roller pass through the motor and drive work, and is provided with the crushing groove between first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the inboard bottom fixed mounting of broken case has defeated material machine, and the one end of defeated material machine is located the bottom below of crushing groove, outside one side fixed mounting of broken case has the spray tank, the inboard top fixed mounting of spray tank has the diversion pump, the bottom of diversion pump is passed through the pipe connection and is installed the watering head, the outside top fixed mounting of spray tank has the storage water tank.

As a further scheme of the utility model: two second driving motors are installed inside the crushing box, and one ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second driving motor through a shaft coupling respectively.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the water guide pump top water inlet is connected and is installed the drinking-water pipe, and the inside intercommunication of the top of drinking-water pipe and storage water tank.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the screening component comprises an exhaust pipe, a dust collector, a vibrating screen, a collecting barrel, a first discharging plate, a second discharging plate and a screen box, the screen box is fixedly arranged at the other side of the outer part of the spraying box, one end of the material conveyor penetrates through the crushing box, the spraying box is positioned in the screen box, the dust collector is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the screen box, the periphery of the dust collector is fixedly arranged by screws, the exhaust pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer part of the screen box, the top of the dust collector penetrates through the screen box through a pipeline to be communicated with the exhaust pipe, the vibrating screen is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the screen box, one end of the vibrating screen is the same as one end of the second discharging plate in horizontal height, the second discharging plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the vibrating screen, the other end of the second discharging plate penetrates through the screen box to be communicated with the outside, a blanking groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the screen box, and the blanking groove is positioned below the vibrating screen, the collecting barrel is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking tank, a first discharging plate is arranged above one side of the top of the vibrating screen, and the first discharging plate is fixedly connected with one end of the material conveying machine through a bolt.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the first discharging plate is fixedly installed at one end of the material conveying machine through a bolt, and the first discharging plate is located above the vibrating screen.

As a further scheme of the utility model: a filter screen is arranged inside an air outlet in the top of the dust collector, and the outer wall of the filter screen is connected with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the industrial solid waste processing device is simple to operate, and reduces manual work; during the use, improved work efficiency, increased the security of during operation, through broken subassembly, reduced the dust of producing in the solid waste material course of working, reduced the pollution to the environment, brought the guarantee for workman's in the work healthy, through dividing the sieve subassembly, the waste material of equidimension not will process the back is filtered in advance, makes things convenient for later stage manual processing and secondary operation.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the screen assembly of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a first drive motor; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a transmission seat; 6. a material plate; 7. a crushing assembly; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a screening assembly; 71. a first crushing roller; 72. a second crushing roller; 73. a material delivery machine; 74. a crushing box; 75. a spray box; 76. a water storage tank; 77. a water guide pump; 78. a sprinkler head; 91. an exhaust pipe; 92. a vacuum cleaner; 93. vibrating screen; 94. a collection barrel; 95. a first discharging plate; 96. a second discharge plate; 97. and a screen box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an industrial solid waste processing device comprises a workbench 1, a first driving motor 2, a conveyor belt 3, a baffle 4, a transmission seat 5, a material plate 6, a crushing assembly 7, a rotating shaft 8 and a screening assembly 9, wherein the first driving motor 2 is arranged on the lower end surface of the workbench 1, the conveyor belt 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the workbench 1, the transmission seat 5 is arranged around the workbench 1, the baffle 4 is arranged on two side surfaces of the conveyor belt 3, the rotating shaft 8 is arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt 3, the material plate 6 is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt 3, the crushing assembly 7 is arranged below the material plate 6, and the screening assembly 9 is arranged at the rear end of the crushing assembly 7;

the crushing assembly 7 comprises a first crushing roller 71, a second crushing roller 72, a water conveyor 73, a crushing box 74, a spraying box 75, a water storage tank 76, a water guide pump 77 and a water spray head 78, the crushing box 74 is positioned on the outer side of the material plate 6, the first crushing roller 71 and the second crushing roller 72 are fixedly installed inside the crushing box 74, the first crushing roller 71 and the second crushing roller 72 are driven by a motor to work, a grinding groove is formed between the first crushing roller 71 and the second crushing roller 72, the material conveyor 73 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box 74, one end of the material conveyor 73 is positioned below the bottom of the grinding groove, the spraying box 75 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer portion of the crushing box 74, the water guide pump 77 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the spraying box 75, the water spray head 78 is installed at the bottom of the water guide pump 77 through pipeline connection, and the water storage tank 76 is fixedly installed at the top of the outer side of the spraying box 75; two second driving motors are arranged in the crushing box 74, one ends of the first crushing roller 71 and the second crushing roller 72 are respectively and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the second driving motor through a shaft coupling, and the first crushing roller 71 and the second crushing roller 72 are driven by the second driving motor to extrude in opposite directions so as to crush materials; a water suction pipe is connected and installed at a water inlet at the top of the water guide pump 77, and the top of the water suction pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 76, so that water in the water storage tank 76 enters the water spraying head 78 by the water guide pump 77, and the water spraying head 78 can wet and remove dust on crushed materials; the screening component 9 comprises an exhaust pipe 91, a dust collector 92, a vibrating screen 93, a collecting barrel 94, a first discharge plate 95, a second discharge plate 96 and a screen box 97, the screen box 97 is fixedly arranged at the other side of the outer part of the spraying box 75, one end of a material conveyor 73 penetrates through the crushing box 74, the spraying box 75 is positioned in the screen box 97, the dust collector 92 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the screen box 97, the periphery of the dust collector 92 is fixedly arranged by screws, the exhaust pipe 91 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer part of the screen box 97, the top of the dust collector 92 penetrates through the screen box 97 to be communicated with the exhaust pipe 91 through a pipeline, the vibrating screen 93 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the screen box 97, one end of the vibrating screen 93 is the same as the horizontal height of one end of the second discharge plate 96, the second discharge plate 96 is fixedly arranged at one end of the vibrating screen 93, the other end of the second discharge plate 96 penetrates through the screen box 97 to be communicated with the outside, a chute is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the screen box 97, the blanking groove is positioned below the vibrating screen 93, the collecting barrel 94 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the blanking groove, a first discharging plate 95 is arranged above one side of the top of the vibrating screen 93, and the first discharging plate 95 is fixedly connected with one end of the material conveyor 73 through a bolt; the material conveyer 73 conveys materials to the vibrating screen 93 through the first discharging plate 95, so that the smashed materials are screened under the work of the vibrating screen 93, small materials are collected in the collecting barrel 94 through the blanking groove, large materials are discharged out of the screen box 97 through the second discharging plate 96, manual re-sorting or secondary smashing is convenient to perform, and dust generated in screening of the materials can be sucked through the dust collector 92;

the first discharging plate 95 is fixedly installed at one end of the material conveying machine 73 through bolts, and the first discharging plate 95 is located above the vibrating screen 93, so that the convenience of discharging is improved, and crushed materials are conveyed to the vibrating screen 93 and screened under the working of the vibrating screen 93; the filter screen is installed inside the air outlet at the top of the dust collector 92, the outer wall of the filter screen is connected with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 91, and dust generated by screening materials can be absorbed through the dust collector 92, so that the dust is filtered by the filter screen inside the exhaust pipe 91 and then is discharged.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the material conveying device is used, materials are conveyed through the conveying belt 3 on the end face of the workbench 1, the rotating shaft 8 is driven to rotate through the first driving motor 2, the transmission seats 5 are arranged on the periphery of the workbench 1, the rotating shaft 8 can be well fixed by the transmission seats 5, so that the rotating shaft 8 is safer when in operation, the baffle plates 4 arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 3 can prevent the materials from falling off in the conveying process, the materials can enter the crushing box 74 through the material plates 6 to be crushed and dedusted, the materials fall above the material conveying machine 73 below from the rolling groove between the first crushing roller 71 and the second crushing roller 72 through the extrusion in the opposite direction of the first crushing roller 71 and the second crushing roller 72, the materials are conveyed into the spraying box 75 through the material conveying machine 73, water in the water storage tank 76 enters the water spraying head 78 through the water guide pump 77, the water spraying head 78 can wet and dedust the crushed materials, defeated material machine 73 transports the material to the shale shaker 93 through first play flitch 95 on, make the material of smashing filter under the work of shale shaker 93, the fritter material is collected in collecting vessel 94 through the silo, the bold material is discharged sieve case 97 through second play flitch 96, conveniently carry out artifical recleaning on or the secondary is smashed, can absorb the dust that the material produced when the screening through dust catcher 92, make the dust filter screen inside blast pipe 91 filter and be discharged again.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An industrial solid waste processing device is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a first driving motor (2), a conveyor belt (3), a baffle (4), a transmission seat (5), a material plate (6), a crushing assembly (7), a rotating shaft (8) and a screening assembly (9), a first driving motor (2) is arranged on the lower end surface of the workbench (1), a conveyor belt (3) is arranged on the upper end face of the workbench (1), a transmission seat (5) is arranged around the workbench (1), the two side surfaces of the conveyor belt (3) are provided with baffle plates (4), the two ends of the conveyor belt (3) are provided with rotating shafts (8), a material plate (6) is arranged at one end of the conveyor belt (3), a crushing assembly (7) is arranged below the material plate (6), and a screening assembly (9) is arranged at the rear end of the crushing assembly (7);

the crushing assembly (7) comprises a first crushing roller (71), a second crushing roller (72), a material conveyor (73), a crushing box (74), a spraying box (75), a water storage tank (76), a water guide pump (77) and a sprinkling head (78), wherein the crushing box (74) is positioned outside the material plate (6), the first crushing roller (71) and the second crushing roller (72) are fixedly installed inside the crushing box (74), the first crushing roller (71) and the second crushing roller (72) are driven by a motor to work, a grinding groove is formed between the first crushing roller (71) and the second crushing roller (72), the material conveyor (73) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box (74), one end of the material conveyor (73) is positioned below the bottom of the grinding groove, the spraying box (75) is fixedly installed at one side of the outer portion of the crushing box (74), and the water guide pump (77) is fixedly installed at the top of the spraying box (75), the bottom of water guide pump (77) is connected through the pipeline and is installed watering head (78), the outside top fixed mounting of spraying case (75) has storage water tank (76).

2. The industrial solid waste processing device according to claim 1, wherein two second driving motors are installed inside the crushing box (74), and one ends of the first crushing roller (71) and the second crushing roller (72) are fixedly connected to motor shafts of the second driving motors through couplings, respectively.

3. The industrial solid waste processing device according to claim 1, wherein a water suction pipe is connected to a water inlet at the top of the water guide pump (77), and the top of the water suction pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (76).

4. The industrial solid waste processing device according to claim 1, wherein the screening assembly (9) comprises an exhaust pipe (91), a dust collector (92), a vibrating screen (93), a collecting barrel (94), a first discharging plate (95), a second discharging plate (96) and a screen box (97), the screen box (97) is fixedly installed at the other side of the outside of the spraying box (75), one end of the material conveyor (73) penetrates through the crushing box (74), the spraying box (75) is located inside the screen box (97), the dust collector (92) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the screen box (97), the periphery of the dust collector (92) is fixedly installed by screws, the exhaust pipe (91) is fixedly installed at the top of the outside of the screen box (97), the top of the dust collector (92) penetrates through the screen box (97) through a pipeline to be communicated with the exhaust pipe (91), the vibrating screen (93) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of the screen box (97), and the one end of shale shaker (93) is the same with the one end level that the second goes out flitch (96), the one end fixed mounting of shale shaker (93) has second to go out flitch (96), and the other end that second goes out flitch (96) passes sieve case (97) and external intercommunication, the blanking groove has been seted up to the inboard bottom of sieve case (97), and the blanking groove is located the below of shale shaker (93), blanking groove bottom fixed mounting has collecting vessel (94), the top of the top one side of shale shaker (93) is provided with first flitch (95), and the one end fixed connection that bolt and defeated material machine (73) are passed through to first flitch (95).

5. The industrial solid waste processing device according to claim 4, wherein the first discharging plate (95) is fixedly installed at one end of the conveyor (73) by bolts, and the first discharging plate (95) is located above the vibrating screen (93).

6. The industrial solid waste processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a filter screen is installed inside the air outlet at the top of the dust collector (92), and the outer wall of the filter screen is connected with the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (91).