CN215438038U - Radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging hardware - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging device which comprises a lower shell and an upper shell, wherein the lower shell and the upper shell are connected through a hinge, a waste collection part is arranged in the lower shell, fixing lugs are arranged at four corners of the waste collection part and are connected with the side wall of the lower shell through a fastening device, the fastening device is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower shell, an electromagnet is arranged in the upper shell, and a plugging plate is detachably connected with the electromagnet. Has the advantages that: the radioactive solid waste can be collected by the waste collection part, the blocking plate and the collection part can be sealed by the fastening device after collection, and the collection part and the blocking plate are made of lead materials, so that the situation that radioactive elements leak when the waste is transported can be avoided.

Description

Radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging hardware

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a rapid compression and packaging device for radioactive solid waste.

Background

Since the X-ray is discovered by the Roentgen, the development forms of radioactive diagnosis and treatment technologies are more and more diversified, the application range is wide, invasive operations are less, the radioactive diagnosis and treatment technologies play an important role in the increasing medical requirements of the people, and the radioactive three wastes are accompanied, and are most stable in various physical and chemical states of solid wastes.

The radioactive medical garbage is generally sent to a municipal radioactive waste storage for temporary storage. The substance is classified based on various decays, for example, only containing radioactive nuclide with short half-life, and can be basically treated as non-radioactive medical waste without harm as long as the substance is temporarily stored for a period of time, such as more than 10 half-lives. If the garbage contains radioactive nuclides with longer half-life, the garbage is sent to a disposal warehouse for disposal after preparation treatment (comprising incineration, compression, cement solidification, cement fixation, packaging and the like).

The medical radioactive substance is contained in a garbage can with radioactive identification commonly used in hospitals at present, and the radioactive substance is easy to leak in the storage and transportation process due to the fact that the garbage can is not isolated from the radioactive substance, so that damage to the health of related contact personnel is easy to cause, and radioactive pollution to the environment is also caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a rapid radioactive solid waste compression and packaging device, which solves the problems of the prior garbage can for containing radioactive waste in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging hardware, includes, lower casing, last casing, casing and last casing pass through hinge connection down, the inside garbage collection portion that is equipped with of casing down, the garbage collection portion, the four corners position of garbage collection portion is equipped with fixed ear, fixed ear passes through fastener with the internal lateral wall of inferior valve and is connected, fastener and the internal lateral wall fixed connection of inferior valve, go up the inside electro-magnet that is equipped with of casing, the electro-magnet can be dismantled and be connected with the shutoff board.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the fixing lug is in a water drop shape, and a threaded through hole is arranged in the middle of the fixing lug.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the fastening device comprises a limiting plate and a motor, the limiting plate is welded with the side wall of the lower shell, a through hole is formed in the middle of the limiting plate, the motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower shell through a screw, a nut used for screwing the screw is connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the nut is located inside the through hole.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the four corners of the plugging plate are provided with threaded through holes.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the upper part of the upper shell is provided with a handle.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the side part of the lower shell is provided with a placing frame, and an object taking clamp is hung on the placing frame.

In a further improvement of the present invention, the lower casing, the upper casing, the waste collecting part and the blocking plate are all made of lead.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the radioactive solid waste can be collected by the waste collection part, the blocking plate and the collection part can be sealed by the fastening device after collection, and the collection part and the blocking plate are made of lead materials, so that the situation that radioactive elements leak when the waste is transported can be avoided; the upper shell and the lower shell of the utility model are movably connected, after radioactive solid waste is put in, the upper shell and the lower shell can be closed, thus ensuring that radioactive elements can not leak when being temporarily stored in a hospital, and preventing the radioactive elements from damaging the health of doctors.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the upper housing structure of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower case of the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fastening device of the present invention

In the figure: 1. a lower housing; 2. an upper housing; 3. a hinge; 4. a waste collection section; 5. fixing the ear; 6. an electromagnet; 7. a plugging plate; 8. a threaded through hole; 9. a limiting plate; 10. a motor; 11. a through hole; 12. a nut; 13. a handle; 14. placing a rack; 15. fetching clamp.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging hardware, includes, lower casing 1, last casing 2, casing 1 and last casing 2 pass through hinge 3 to be connected down, 1 inside garbage collection portion 4 that is equipped with of casing down, garbage collection portion 4, medical personnel can put into waste collection portion 4 with radioactive medical solid waste and carry out temporary storage, the four corners position of waste collection portion 4 is equipped with fixed ear 5, fixed ear 5 passes through fastener with 1 inside lateral wall of casing down and is connected, fastener and 1 inside wall fixed connection of casing down, it is equipped with electro-magnet 6 to go up 2 inside of casing, but attracting closure plate 7 when electro-magnet 6 circular telegram, 6 outage backs of electro-magnet, closure plate 7 and electro-magnet 6 break away from.

The fixing lug 5 is in a water drop shape, the middle part of the fixing lug is provided with a thread through hole 8, after the waste collection part 4 is placed in the lower shell 1, the fastening device is opened, and the fixing lug 4 can be connected with a screw which is arranged in the fastening device.

The fastening device comprises a limiting plate 9 and a motor 10, the limiting plate 9 is welded with the lower shell side wall 1, a through hole 11 is formed in the middle of the limiting plate 9, the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the lower shell side wall 1 through a screw, a nut 12 used for screwing the screw is connected to an output shaft of the motor 10, the nut 12 is located inside the through hole 11, the screw is arranged in the nut 12, the motor 10 drives the nut 12 to rotate, and the nut 12 can fix the screw in the screw fixing lug 5 in the screw through hole 8, so that the waste collecting part 4 is fixed with the screw.

7 four corners of shutoff board is equipped with screw thread through-hole 8, during the encapsulation, 10 rotary drive nuts 12 of motor rotate, nut 12 can be with the screw upper end from the screw thread through-hole 8 screw in shutoff board 8 that is equipped with on 7 of fixed ear 5 in, can be with 4 fixed connection of shutoff board 7 and refuse collection portion, and then seal refuse collection 4, take out refuse collection portion 4 from casing 1 down, can transport refuse collection portion 4, prevent in the transportation, the radioactive element that radioactive solid waste contains takes place to leak.

Go up casing 2 upper portion and be equipped with handle 13, handle 13 can assist medical personnel to open upper housing 2, makes things convenient for medical personnel to throw radioactive solid waste into in the waste collection portion 4.

1 lateral part of casing is equipped with rack 14 down, it gets thing clamp 15 to hang on the rack 14, and medical personnel's accessible is got thing clamp 15 and is got the wastes material, avoids medical personnel to contact the wastes material, prevents that the wastes material from causing the harm to medical personnel's healthy.

The lower shell 1, the upper shell 2, the waste collection part 4 and the blocking plate 7 are made of lead, and the lead can effectively shield reflective substances.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a quick compression packaging hardware of radioactive solid waste, includes, lower casing (1), last casing (2), lower casing (1) and last casing (2) are connected through hinge (3), its characterized in that: the inside waste collection portion (4) that is equipped with of casing (1) down, waste collection portion (4), the four corners position of waste collection portion (4) is equipped with fixed ear (5), fixed ear (5) pass through fastener with casing (1) inside lateral wall down and are connected, fastener and casing (1) inside wall fixed connection down, it is equipped with electro-magnet (6) to go up casing (2) inside, electro-magnet (6) can be dismantled and be connected with shutoff board (7).

2. The radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fixing lug (5) is in a water drop shape, and a threaded through hole (8) is formed in the middle of the fixing lug.

3. The radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the fastening device comprises a limiting plate (9), a motor (10), the limiting plate (9) is welded with the side wall of the lower shell (1), a through hole (11) is formed in the middle of the limiting plate (9), the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the lower shell (1) through a screw, a nut (12) used for screwing the screw is connected to an output shaft of the motor (10), and the nut (12) is located inside the through hole (11).

4. The radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and threaded through holes (8) are formed in the four corners of the plugging plate (7).

5. The radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the upper shell (2) is provided with a handle (13).

6. The radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a placing rack (14) is arranged on the side portion of the lower shell (1), and a fetching clamp (15) is hung on the placing rack (14).

7. The radioactive solid waste rapid compression packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower shell (1), the upper shell (2), the waste collection part (4) and the plugging plate (7) are all made of lead.

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