CN215074905U

CN215074905U - Greenhouse vegetable cultivates and uses insect-attack prevention device

Info

Publication number: CN215074905U
Application number: CN202121360904.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶君勇; 徐燕云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-18
Filing date: 2021-06-18
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pest control device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation, which comprises a cylindrical frame and a supporting plate, wherein the frame is provided with a fixed rod, one end of the supporting rod is inserted into the frame and is provided with a trap lamp, and a hanging rod is arranged between adjacent sections of the trap lamps; a gap is formed between the top cover and the frame; be provided with the insecticidal net in the frame, the insecticidal net has the opening, and the opening rigid coupling has a guide way, guide way and burning box intercommunication, burning box installs in the backup pad. The device is provided with a sex attractant bottle with a sex attractant, which can purposefully attract male pests; under the condition that the variety and the number of pests are various, the pest killing net is used for killing the pests or causing syncope by assisting through the trap lamp, and the pest preventing effect is better. The device is also provided with an incineration box, and waste gas generated after the pests are incinerated in the incineration box flows upwards along the guide channel, so that the pests which suck the waste gas fall into the incineration box under the action of gravity to be incinerated.

Description

Greenhouse vegetable cultivates and uses insect-attack prevention device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pest control technical field, concretely relates to greenhouse vegetable cultivates and uses insect-attack prevention device.

Background

Greenhouse vegetables refer to vegetables planted after plastic films are covered on a greenhouse, and the market demand is met by artificially controlling the season of the vegetables on the market by creating environmental conditions for cultivating the vegetables. Ensuring the high quality and the high yield of the vegetables and being one of effective means for increasing the income of farmers. The investigation shows that the economic benefit of farmers for planting greenhouse vegetables is steadily improved, but some farmers have unsatisfactory results for planting greenhouse vegetables, and the four pests are one of the main reasons for economic loss of the farmers besides eliminating the factor of unsmooth sale of vegetable varieties. The four pests are fertilizer damage, insect damage, drought damage and continuous cropping obstacle, wherein the insect damage is one of important factors for restricting the economic benefit of greenhouse vegetables, but at present, no complete prevention device exists.

In order to meet the market demand, a pest control device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a greenhouse vegetable cultivates and uses insect-attack prevention device. The insect pest prevention device is provided with a sex attractant bottle with a sex attractant, which can purposefully attract male insect pests; under the condition that the variety and the number of pests are various, the pest killing net is used for killing the pests or causing syncope by assisting through the trap lamp, and the pest preventing effect is better. The device is also provided with an incineration box, and a smoke exhaust pipe on the incineration box is sealed, so that waste gas generated after the pests are incinerated flows upwards along the guide channel, and the pests which suck the waste gas fall into the incineration box under the action of gravity to be incinerated.

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the insect pest preventing device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation has sex attractant to attract pests without phototaxis or with poor phototaxis, insect attracting lamp to assist, and insect killing net to kill pests.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that further solve is: the insect pest prevention device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation utilizes waste gas generated by burning insect pests to fumigate the insect pests which still survive after passing through a sex attractant and an insect trap lamp, so that the insect pest prevention effect is more obvious and thorough.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: the utility model provides a greenhouse vegetable cultivates and uses insect pest prevention device which characterized in that: the device comprises a cylindrical frame and a supporting plate fixed at the middle lower part of the frame, wherein a containing box for containing chemical pesticides is arranged below the supporting plate;

a plurality of fixing rods for fixing the supporting rods are arranged at the top of the frame at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, one end of each supporting rod is inserted into the frame, a plurality of sections of trap lamps are arranged on the surface of each supporting rod, and a plurality of hanging rods for hanging sex attractant bottles are arranged between every two adjacent sections of trap lamps; the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a top cover;

the top of the top cover is connected with a telescopic hook, a waterproof curtain is arranged on the bottom edge of the top cover in the circumferential direction, and a gap for pests to enter is formed between the top cover and the frame;

be provided with the insecticidal net in the frame, insecticidal net bottom has the opening, the opening diameter is far greater than the circular bottom surface diameter of bracing piece, opening below rigid coupling has the direction passageway, direction passageway and burning box intercommunication, burning box installs in the backup pad, and arranges in under the sex attractant bottle area of covering.

Preferably, the power grid is a pulse power grid, and the mesh number of the power grid is not more than 50 meshes.

Preferably, the side of the incineration box is provided with a collection box communicated with the incineration box, a ball screw pair is arranged in the incineration box and detachably connected with the scraper, one side of the collection box is provided with a collection box door plate capable of being opened and closed, and a support plate door plate matched with the collection box door plate is arranged on the support plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the collection box is provided with a first gravity sensor, the first gravity sensor is electrically connected with an alarm through a controller, and the alarm is arranged on the top cover;

the incinerator is characterized in that a second gravity sensor is arranged at the bottom of the incinerator and electrically connected with a controller, the controller is arranged on the collecting box and controls a fire-spraying opening to spray fire through an electromagnetic valve, the input end of the fire-spraying opening is communicated with a gas storage tank, and the fire-spraying opening is located in the incinerator.

The insect killing net, the trap lamp, the controller and the alarm are all electrically connected with the storage battery through the inverter, and the storage battery is a direct current storage battery.

Preferably, the fixing rods are welded on the stabilizing ring, a supporting rod is inserted into the stabilizing ring, and the hanging rods are fixed at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the supporting rod; the support rods extend to the inner channel of the insecticidal net.

Preferably, the sex attractant bottle is arranged close to the insect killing net, and a bottle stopper convenient for replacing the sex attractant is arranged on the sex attractant bottle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses in be provided with the sex attractant bottle that has the sex attractant, it can lure specific kind of male pest, especially does not have phototaxis or the poor pest of phototaxis, but under actual conditions, the pest kind in the greenhouse vegetable is not restricted to a certain special type, under the circumstances that pest kind, quantity are huge, is assisted through the moth-killing lamp according to the phototaxis of pest, recycles insect killing net and causes that pest dies or syncope, its effect of insect control is better; still be provided with containing box and the scalable couple that is used for placing chemical protection against insects reagent in the device, the staff is convenient for clear up the pest bone ash and take and put chemical protection against insects reagent through scalable couple.

2. The utility model discloses in still be provided with the case of burning, the waste gas that produces after burning the pest flows upwards along the direction passageway to in the smoked dizzy pest that still survives behind sex attractant and moth-killing lamp, lead to the pest to drop to burning the incasement processing under the effect of gravity, thereby make the insect-attack prevention effect more show, thoroughly.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural design diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a frame; 2-a support plate;

3-voids; 4-top cover;

5, supporting a rod; 6, fixing a rod;

7, hanging a rod; 8-sex attractant bottle;

9-insect killing net; 10-a guide channel;

11-an incineration tank; 12-a collection box;

13-a trap lamp; 14-an alarm;

15-a storage battery; 16-a temperature sensor;

17 — a first gravity sensor; 18-a second gravity sensor;

19-a controller; 20-a retractable hook;

21-storage box.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment includes a cylindrical frame 1 and a supporting plate 2 fixed at the middle lower part of the frame 1, and a storage box 21 for storing chemical pesticide is arranged below the supporting plate 2;

the equidistant welding of 1 top circumference of frame has a plurality of dead levers 6 that are used for firm bracing piece 5, the one end of bracing piece 5 inserts in the frame 1, and the surface has laid multistage moth-killing lamp 13, moth-killing lamp 13's effect is based on pest sensitization principle and phototaxis essence and attracts the pest to the insect-attack prevention device in, moth-killing lamp 13 is black light lamp, automatic insect pest situation forecast lamp, frequently shakes formula insecticidal lamp, two lamps, high-pressure mercury lamp or fluorescent lamp. In the embodiment, the trap lamp 13 is a black light lamp, the black light lamp traps and kills pests with multiple types, large quantity and good effect, and has no harm to human bodies and animals, so that the problems of pesticide damage and drug resistance of pests caused by drug control can be avoided, the pollution caused by chemical control can be reduced, and manpower and material resources are saved; a plurality of hanging rods 7 used for hanging sex attractant bottles 8 are arranged between the adjacent sections of the trap lamps 13, sex attractants are arranged in the sex attractant bottles 8, and the sex attractants are used for trapping and killing male moths such as prodenia litura, beet armyworm or diamond back moth, so that the propagation number of the moths is reduced, and the control effect is better when the moth-killing device is applied to a large-area vegetable greenhouse; the top of the support rod 5 is fixedly connected with a top cover 4;

the top of the top cover 4 is connected with a telescopic hook 20 so as to be convenient for cleaning the bone ash of pests and taking and putting chemical insecticide; the bottom edge of the top cover 4 is circumferentially provided with a waterproof curtain, so that the purpose is to prevent water from wetting electric equipment in the insect-proof device when greenhouse vegetables are irrigated; the waterproof curtain is folded up during insect prevention, the waterproof curtain is put down during irrigation, and a gap 3 for pests to enter is formed between the top cover 4 and the frame 1, so that the pests can enter the insect prevention device from the gap 3;

an insect killing net 9 is arranged in the frame 1, an opening is formed in the bottom of the insect killing net 9, the diameter of the opening is far larger than that of the circular bottom surface of the support rod 5, a guide channel 10 is fixedly connected below the opening, the guide channel 10 is communicated with an incineration box 11, the incineration box 11 is installed on the support plate 2 and is arranged right below a surface area covered by the sex attractant bottle 8, so that dead pests can smoothly enter the incineration box 6 from the opening through the guide channel 10, and further, infection, toxicity and bacteria of greenhouse vegetables are avoided by incinerating the pests;

in this embodiment, the insecticidal net 9 is a funnel-shaped electric network, the electric network is a pulse electric network, and the mesh number of the electric network is not more than 50 meshes, so as to prevent pests from falling from gaps of the electric network.

In this embodiment, it is provided with collecting box 12 rather than the intercommunication to burn case 11 side, it is vice that the edge department (the juncture of burning case 11 diapire and preceding lateral wall) is provided with the ball screw in 11 bottoms of burning case, nut seat and scraper blade bolted connection on the ball screw are vice, the ball screw is vice to link the scraper blade under motor drive and make reciprocating linear motion to collecting box 12 direction along burning case 11, collecting box 12 one side is provided with the collecting box door plant that can open and shut to be convenient for clear up the pest bone ash, be located be provided with the backup pad door plant with collecting box door plant adaptation on the backup pad 2.

In this embodiment, the exhaust gas generated after burning the vermin flows upward through the guide passage 10 to smoke the vermin, so that the vermin enters the burning box 11 under the action of gravity.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the collection box 12 is provided with a first gravity sensor 17, the first gravity sensor 17 is electrically connected with an alarm 14 through a controller 19, the alarm 14 is arranged on the top cover 4, a threshold value is set according to the limit value of the weight of the articles which can be carried by the collection box 12, and when the controller 19 receives a signal transmitted by the first gravity sensor 17, the corresponding gravity value approaches the threshold value which is set in advance, the alarm 14 is controlled to send out an alarm signal to remind a worker to clean the ashes of the pests in the collection box 12 in the future.

The bottom of the burning box 11 is provided with a second gravity sensor 18, the second gravity sensor 18 is electrically connected with a controller 19, the controller 19 is arranged on the collecting box 12, the controller 19 controls a fire-spraying port to spray fire through an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is a direct-acting electromagnetic valve, the direct-acting electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the gas to enter, the input end of the fire-spraying port is communicated with a gas storage tank, the fire-spraying port is positioned in the burning box 11, when the controller 19 detects that the gravity value corresponding to a signal transmitted by the second gravity sensor 18 is larger than 0N, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to enable the gas to enter the fire-spraying port, and the fire-spraying port to spray the pests.

The insect killing net 9, the trap lamp 13, the controller 19 and the alarm 14 are all electrically connected with the storage battery 16 through an inverter, and the storage battery 16 is a direct-current storage battery.

In the embodiment, a plurality of fixing rods 6 are welded on a stabilizing ring, a supporting rod 5 is inserted into the stabilizing ring, and a plurality of hanging rods 7 are fixed at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the supporting rod 5; the support bar 5 extends to the inner channel of the insecticidal net 9.

In this embodiment, the sex attractant bottle 8 is disposed near the insect killing net 9, and a bottle stopper for facilitating replacement of the sex attractant is disposed on the sex attractant bottle 8.

The use process of the insect-attack prevention device is as follows:

when the species of the pests of the greenhouse vegetables are single and the pests have no phototaxis or poor phototaxis, the sex attractant is placed in the sex attractant bottle 8 to attract the pests to be electrocuted after the pests approach the insecticidal net 9 and touch the insecticidal net 9, and then the pests fall into the incineration box 11; when the species and the quantity of the pests of the greenhouse vegetables are large and the greenhouse vegetables have phototaxis, the trap lamp 13 is turned on for assistance, then the pest killing net 9 is utilized to electrically kill the pests, the pests killed by the pest killing net 9 fall into the burning box 11, the burning box 11 is used for burning the dead bodies of the pests during the period, and the generated gas can fumigate the pests which still survive after the sex attractant bottle 8 and the pest killing net 9, so that the aim of preventing the pests from multiple aspects and angles is achieved. Meanwhile, chemical insecticide is placed in the storage box 21, and can be diluted by water in the greenhouse, and the reptile pests are prevented and controlled in a spraying mode.

It is right above the utility model provides a pest control device has carried out detailed introduction, and it is right to have used specific individual example herein the utility model discloses a principle and using-way have been elucidated, and the description of above embodiment is only used for helping the utility model discloses a principle and using-way have been elucidated, come to this technical field's ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of principle, can also be right the utility model discloses it is a plurality of improvements and embellishment to carry out, and these are improved and are embellished and also fall into the protection scope of the claim of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse vegetable cultivates and uses insect pest prevention device which characterized in that: the device comprises a cylindrical frame (1) and a support plate (2) fixed at the lower part of the frame (1), wherein a containing box (21) for placing chemical pesticides is arranged below the support plate (2);

a plurality of fixing rods (6) for fixing the supporting rods (5) are arranged at the top of the frame (1) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, one ends of the supporting rods (5) are inserted into the frame (1), a plurality of sections of trap lamps (13) are arranged on the surfaces of the supporting rods, and a plurality of hanging rods (7) for hanging sex attractant bottles (8) are arranged between every two adjacent sections of the trap lamps (13); the other end of the supporting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a top cover (4);

the top of the top cover (4) is connected with a telescopic hook (20), and a waterproof curtain is circumferentially arranged at the bottom edge of the top cover (4); a gap (3) for pests to enter is formed between the top cover (4) and the frame (1);

be provided with insecticidal net (9) of loudspeaker form in frame (1), insecticidal net (9) bottom has the opening, the opening diameter is greater than the circular bottom surface diameter of bracing piece (5), opening below rigid coupling has guide way (10), guide way (10) and burning box (11) intercommunication, burn that case (11) are installed in backup pad (2), and place sex attractant bottle (8) cover area under.

2. The greenhouse vegetable cultivation insect-attack preventing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insect killing net (9) is a pulse electric net, and the mesh number of the pulse electric net is not more than 50 meshes.

3. The greenhouse vegetable cultivation insect-attack preventing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the incinerator box is characterized in that a collecting box (12) communicated with the incinerator box is arranged beside the incinerator box (11), a ball screw pair is arranged in the incinerator box (11), the ball screw pair is detachably connected with a scraper, a collecting box door plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged on one side of the collecting box (12), and a supporting plate door plate matched with the collecting box door plate is arranged on the supporting plate (2).

4. The greenhouse vegetable cultivation insect-attack preventing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the collection box (12) is provided with a first gravity sensor (17), the first gravity sensor (17) is electrically connected with an alarm (14) through a controller (19), and the alarm (14) is arranged on the top cover (4);

the bottom of the burning box (11) is provided with a second gravity sensor (18), the second gravity sensor (18) is electrically connected with a controller (19), the controller (19) is arranged on the collecting box (12), the controller (19) controls a fire-jet through an electromagnetic valve to jet fire, the input end of the fire-jet is communicated with a gas storage tank, and the fire-jet is positioned in the burning box (11);

the insect killing net (9), the trap lamp (13), the controller (19) and the alarm (14) are all electrically connected with the storage battery (16) through the inverter, and the storage battery (16) is a direct-current storage battery.

5. The greenhouse vegetable cultivation insect-attack preventing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing rods (6) are welded on the stabilizing ring, the supporting rods (5) are inserted into the stabilizing ring, and the hanging rods (7) are fixed at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the supporting rods (5); the support rod (5) extends to the inner channel of the insecticidal net (9).

6. A pest control device for greenhouse vegetable cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the sex attractant bottle (8) is arranged close to the insect killing net (9), and a bottle stopper convenient for replacing the sex attractant is arranged on the sex attractant bottle (8).