CN214301951U

CN214301951U - Arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN214301951U
Application number: CN202120170478.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何建社; 刘雅浥; 王毓; 刘千里; 王志明
Original assignee: Aba Forestry And Grassland Science And Technology Research Institute
Current assignee: Aba Forestry And Grassland Science And Technology Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation. The rainwater collecting device for the drought valley afforestation comprises an underground water collecting tank; the funnel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the underground water collecting tank; the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the funnel; the four supporting legs are all fixedly arranged at the top of the underground water collecting tank; the overground water collection tank is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting legs; the shielding mechanism is arranged on the ground water collecting tank; the separation plate is fixedly arranged inside the ground water collection tank; a mud scraping mechanism. The utility model provides a arid valley rainwater collection device for afforestation has and to collect solar energy, can also carry out the sunshade to water-collecting device and reduce its moisture content by the evaporation, can also collect ground water, and collect and the all higher advantage of utilization efficiency.

Description

Arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water resource utilization technical field especially relates to a arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation.

Background

Drought refers to the general term of the normal life cycle of the plants in the middle-aged which is difficult to use natural rainfall. In climatology, the ratio of the annual precipitation to the annual evapotranspiration, namely the degree of wetness or dryness, is generally used as an index, and the indexes are divided into different grades of extreme drought, drought and semi-drought. The arid valley has poor conditions for standing up on the ground, barren soil, low survival rate of afforestation and slow vegetation recovery. Since the country is built, a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are invested in the nation and governments at all levels for afforestation, great results are obtained, but the preservation rate in most regions is not high, and the effect is not ideal. The reason for this is manifold, drought is an important limiting factor, and rational utilization of rain is an important means to solve the problem. Due to the complexity of forestry land, diversion irrigation in arid and semi-arid regions is almost impossible, and natural rainfall becomes the only source of local forestry production water. The time distribution of water resources in China is very uneven and is influenced by monsoon climate, and precipitation mainly occurs in summer. The precipitation amount of most areas in continuous 4 months in the flood season accounts for 60-80% of the whole year, not only spring drought and summer waterlogging is easily formed, but also about two thirds of water resources are flood runoff and are lost in the form of ineffective water. Therefore, the method is an effective way for realizing the greening of the arid valley under the condition of water resource shortage by collecting rain for afforestation.

Traditional collection rain generally sets up the collector bucket and catchments, and ground water flow is big and collect rarely, and the collection effect is also not obvious, also does not have fine energy to the sun to utilize, also carries out the sunshade to the collector bucket very seldom and reduces its moisture evaporation, leads to water loss serious, can not be fine satisfies the demand that arid valley was afforested.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new rainwater collecting device for dry valley afforestation to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a technical problem provide one kind and have and to collect solar energy, can also carry out the sunshade to water-collecting device and reduce its moisture content by the evaporation, can also collect ground water, and collect and utilize efficiency all than higher arid valley rainwater collection device for afforestation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation includes: an underground water collection tank; the funnel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the underground water collecting tank; the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the funnel; the four supporting legs are all fixedly arranged at the top of the underground water collecting tank; the overground water collection tank is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting legs; the shielding mechanism is arranged on the ground water collecting tank; the separation plate is fixedly arranged inside the ground water collection tank; the mud scraping mechanism is arranged on the overground water collecting tank; the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting leg; the water suction pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate; the water pumping pipe is arranged on one side of the water pumping pump, and one end of the water pumping pipe extends into the underground water collecting tank; and the drain pipe is arranged on the other side of the water suction pump.

Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a supporting block, a rotating column, a handle and a sun shield, the supporting block is fixedly installed at the top of the ground water collecting tank, the rotating column is rotatably installed at the top of the supporting block, the handle is fixedly installed at one side of the rotating column, and the sun shield is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating column.

Preferably, the mud scraping mechanism comprises a driving motor, a threaded rod, a moving block and a mud scraping plate, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the overground water collecting tank, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the overground water collecting tank, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the moving block is installed on the threaded rod in a threaded manner, and the mud scraping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block.

Preferably, a solar panel is arranged on the top of the sun visor, and a storage battery is arranged inside the above-ground water collecting tank.

Preferably, the top of the underground water collecting tank is provided with a water inlet, a filter plate is arranged inside the water inlet, and the filter plate is fixedly connected with the underground water collecting tank.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of ground header tank has the drain pipe, be provided with control flap on the drain pipe, just the drain pipe with the drain pipe communicates each other.

Preferably, the top of the overground water collecting tank is provided with a water collecting opening.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation, when raining, rotate the handle until the sunshading board moves to suitable position, the water catch bowl top on the ground of being convenient for connects the rainwater, the rainwater falls into ground and forms certain rivers, rainwater with certain mobility enters into the underground water collecting tank and is collected, under the effect of filter, impurity and mud in the rainwater are effectively removed, when impurity and mud are too much, can influence the speed of catchmenting, start the driving motor and drive the mud scraping board and strike off the operation to impurity and mud on the filter, the efficiency of catchmenting has further been improved;

after the collection is finished, the handle is rotated again until the sun shield moves to the position right above the water collecting opening, and the sun-shading operation is carried out on the ground water collecting tank, so that the serious water loss caused by the solar evaporation is reduced;

when water is needed, the water suction pump is started, the control valve can be opened, trees can be irrigated, and the rainwater utilization efficiency is high;

the solar panel can collect the energy of the sun in sunny days, so that the solar energy-saving device is relatively environment-friendly and energy-saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a rainwater collecting device for dry valley afforestation provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 1.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. an underground water collection tank; 2. a funnel; 3. a connecting pipe; 4. a water inlet; 5. a filter plate; 6. supporting legs; 7. an above-ground water collection tank; 8. a support block; 9. rotating the column; 10. a handle; 11. a sun visor; 12. a solar panel; 13. a partition plate; 14. a drive motor; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a moving block; 17. a mud scraper; 18. a support plate; 19. a water pump; 20. a water pumping pipe; 21. a liquid outlet pipe; 22. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a rainwater collecting device for arid valley forestation according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 1. Arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation includes: an underground water collection tank 1; the funnel 2 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the underground water collecting tank 1; the connecting pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the funnel 2; the four supporting legs 6 are all fixedly arranged at the top of the underground water collecting tank 1; the ground water collecting tank 7 is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting legs 6; a shielding mechanism provided on the above-ground water collection tank 7; a partition plate 13, wherein the partition plate 13 is fixedly installed inside the above-ground water collection tank 7; the mud scraping mechanism is arranged on the overground water collecting tank 7; the supporting plate 18, the said supporting plate 18 is fixedly mounted on one side of the said supporting leg 6; the water suction pump 19 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate 18; the water pumping pipe 20 is arranged at one side of the water pumping pump 19, and one end of the water pumping pipe 20 extends into the underground water collecting tank 1; a drain pipe 22, the drain pipe 22 being disposed at the other side of the suction pump 19.

The shielding mechanism comprises a supporting block 8, a rotating column 9, a handle 10 and a sun shield 11, wherein the supporting block 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the ground water collecting tank 7, the rotating column 9 is rotatably installed at the top of the supporting block 8, the handle 10 is fixedly installed at one side of the rotating column 9, and the sun shield 11 is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating column 9.

The mud scraping mechanism comprises a driving motor 14, a threaded rod 15, a moving block 16 and a mud scraping plate 17, wherein the driving motor 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the ground water collecting tank 7, the threaded rod 15 is rotatably installed on the ground water collecting tank 7, one end of the threaded rod 15 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor 14, the moving block 16 is installed on the threaded rod 15 in a threaded mode, and the mud scraping plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 16.

The top of the sun shield 11 is provided with a solar panel 12, and the ground water collecting tank 7 is internally provided with a storage battery, so that the energy of the sun can be collected and utilized conveniently.

The water inlet 4 has been seted up at the top of underground water collection tank 1, the inside of water inlet 4 is provided with filter 5, just filter 5 with fixed connection between the underground water collection tank 1 is convenient for filter the impurity and the mud of rainwater through filter 5, improves the quality of water.

A liquid outlet pipe 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the ground water collecting tank 7, a control valve is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 21, and the liquid outlet pipe 21 is communicated with the drain pipe 22.

The top of the overground water collection tank 7 is provided with a water collection port, rainwater on the ground is convenient to collect through the water collection port, and the rainwater collection efficiency is high.

The utility model provides an arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation's theory of operation as follows:

when raining, the handle 10 is rotated, the handle 10 drives the rotating column 9 to rotate, the rotating column 9 drives the sun shield 11 to rotate until the sun shield 11 moves to a proper position, a water collecting port at the top of the ground water collecting tank 7 is convenient to receive rainwater, the rainwater falls into the ground to form a certain water flow, the rainwater with certain fluidity enters the hopper 2 and the connecting pipe 3 through the filter plate 5 and finally enters the underground water collecting tank 1 to be collected, impurities and sludge in the rainwater are effectively removed under the action of the filter plate 5, when the impurities and the sludge are excessive, the water collecting speed is influenced, the driving motor 14 can be started, the driving motor 14 drives the threaded rod 15 to rotate, the threaded rod 15 drives the moving block 16 to move, the moving block 16 drives the mud scraping plate 17 to move, the mud scraping plate 17 drives the impurities and the sludge to move, and the impurities and the sludge on the filter plate 5 are scraped, the water collecting efficiency is further improved;

after collection is finished, the handle 10 is rotated again, the handle 10 drives the rotating column 9 to rotate, the rotating column 9 drives the sun shield 11 to rotate until the sun shield 11 moves to be right above the water collecting opening, sun-shielding operation is carried out on the ground water collecting tank 7, and serious water loss caused by solar evaporation is reduced;

when water is needed, the water suction pump 19 can be started, the water in the underground water collecting tank 1 is sucked away by the water suction pump 19 and discharged through the drain pipe 22, the control valve can also be opened, rainwater in the overground water collecting tank 7 enters the drain pipe 22 through the drain pipe 21 and is discharged, trees can be irrigated, and the rainwater utilization efficiency is high.

the utility model provides a arid valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation, when raining, rotate handle 10 until sunshading board 11 moves to suitable position, be convenient for the water catch bowl at 7 tops on the ground to connect the rainwater, the rainwater falls into ground and forms certain rivers, rainwater with certain mobility enters into underground water collecting tank 1 and is collected, under the effect of filter 5, impurity and mud in the rainwater are effectively got rid of, when impurity and mud are too much, can influence the speed of catchmenting, start driving motor 14 and drive mud scraping plate 17 and strike off the operation to impurity and mud on the filter 5, the efficiency of catchmenting has further been improved;

after the collection is finished, the handle 10 is rotated again until the sun shield 11 moves to the position right above the water collecting opening, and the sun-shielding operation is carried out on the ground water collecting tank 7, so that the serious water loss caused by the solar evaporation is reduced;

when water is needed, the water suction pump 19 is started, the control valve can be opened, trees can be irrigated, and the rainwater utilization efficiency is high;

the solar panel 12 can collect the energy of the sun in sunny days, so that the environment is protected and the energy is saved.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drought valley is rainwater collection device for afforestation which characterized in that includes:

an underground water collection tank;

the funnel is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the underground water collecting tank;

the connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the funnel;

the four supporting legs are all fixedly arranged at the top of the underground water collecting tank;

the overground water collection tank is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the four supporting legs;

the shielding mechanism is arranged on the ground water collecting tank;

the separation plate is fixedly arranged inside the ground water collection tank;

the mud scraping mechanism is arranged on the overground water collecting tank;

the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting leg;

the water suction pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting plate;

the water pumping pipe is arranged on one side of the water pumping pump, and one end of the water pumping pipe extends into the underground water collecting tank;

and the drain pipe is arranged on the other side of the water suction pump.

2. The rainwater collecting device for arid valley afforestation according to claim 1, wherein the shielding mechanism includes a supporting block fixedly installed on a top of the above ground water tank, a rotating post rotatably installed on the top of the supporting block, a handle fixedly installed on one side of the rotating post, and a sun visor fixedly installed on a top end of the rotating post.

3. The rainwater collection device for afforestation at arid valley according to claim 1, wherein the mud scraping mechanism comprises a driving motor, a threaded rod, a moving block and a mud scraping plate, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the above-ground water collection tank, the threaded rod is rotatably installed on the above-ground water collection tank, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the moving block is threadedly installed on the threaded rod, and the mud scraping plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block.

4. The rainwater collecting device for afforestation at arid valley according to claim 2, wherein a solar panel is provided on the top of the sunshade, and a storage battery is provided inside the above-ground water collecting tank.

5. The rainwater collecting device for dry valley afforestation according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet is formed at the top of the underground water collecting tank, a filter plate is arranged inside the water inlet, and the filter plate is fixedly connected with the underground water collecting tank.

6. The rainwater collecting device for dry valley afforestation according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is fixedly installed at one side of the above-ground water collecting tank, a control valve is arranged on the drain pipe, and the drain pipe is communicated with the drain pipe.

7. The rainwater collection device for dry valley afforestation according to claim 1, wherein a water collection opening is opened at the top of the above-ground water collection tank.