CN213938302U - Self-checking device for audio transmission - Google Patents
Self-checking device for audio transmission Download PDFInfo
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- CN213938302U CN213938302U CN202022514623.4U CN202022514623U CN213938302U CN 213938302 U CN213938302 U CN 213938302U CN 202022514623 U CN202022514623 U CN 202022514623U CN 213938302 U CN213938302 U CN 213938302U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a self-checking device for audio transmission, which comprises an audio sending channel in the system and an audio receiving channel in the system; the audio sending path in the system comprises a sending end, an audio signal generator, a sending path data selector and a transmission starting end; the audio receiving channel in the system comprises a transmission end, a first signal splitter, a wave trap, a receiving channel data selector, a second signal splitter, a receiving end and level amplitude detection; by adopting the self-checking structure of the matching of the audio sending channel in the system and the audio receiving channel in the system, the audio transmission test can be automatically completed in the system, and the related test process can be completed without external test instrument equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an audio transmission tests technical field, especially a self-checking device suitable for audio transmission self-checking in the system.
Background
Most of the existing audio systems, such as broadcasting systems, conference systems, etc., which require audio transmission, often need to rely on human operation and listening tests by testers during the production test. According to an external measuring instrument and the ears of a tester, whether the audio transmission of the set of audio system is normal or not and whether the sound variation occurs in the transmission process or not are judged. However, the efficiency of manual operation and audition test cannot be effectively improved. In addition, the external measuring instrument is adopted for carrying out related tests, so that the test complexity is increased, and the cost of test projects is also increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an audio transmission's self-checking device has realized the self-checking process of audio transmission in the system, and is not only simple but also practical.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the self-checking device for audio transmission comprises an in-system audio transmitting channel and an in-system audio receiving channel; the audio sending path in the system comprises a sending end, an audio signal generator, a sending path data selector and a transmission starting end; the transmission path data selector is provided with two input ends which are respectively connected with the output end of the transmitting end and the output end of the audio signal generator, and the output end of the transmission path data selector is connected with the input end of the transmission starting end; the audio receiving channel in the system comprises a transmission end, a first signal splitter, a wave trap, a receiving channel data selector, a second signal splitter, a receiving end and level amplitude detection; the output end of the transmission end is connected with the input end of the first signal splitter, the first signal splitter is provided with two output ends, the receiving path data selector is provided with two input ends, the output end of one first signal splitter is connected with the input end of one receiving path data selector, the output end of the other first signal splitter is sequentially connected with the input ends of the wave trap and the other receiving path data selector, and the output end of the receiving path data selector is connected with the input end of the second signal splitter; the second signal shunt is provided with two output ends which are respectively connected with the input end of the receiving end and the input end of the level amplitude detection.
According to the utility model provides an audio transmission self-checking device, through adopting in the system audio frequency send route and in the system audio frequency receive route complex self-checking structure, audio signal passes through these two routes in proper order, realizes that audio transmission tests are automatic to be accomplished in the system, does not need external test instrument equipment can accomplish relevant test procedure.
According to the utility model provides an audio transmission's self-checking method, through adopting the system in the audio frequency send the route and the system in the audio frequency receive route complex self-checking method, audio transmission self-checking test can simply and realize the purpose of audio transmission test effectively to the sending of system in audio signal, transmission and the test of receiving process.
The utility model has the advantages that: the test problem of audio transmission in the production and maintenance process is simply and practically solved, the audio transmission test can be automatically completed in the system, external test instrument equipment does not need to be added, and the self-checking device and the method for audio transmission are applicable to both analog audio signals and digital audio signals.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the system comprises an intra-system audio transmitting path 100, a transmitting end 101, an audio signal generator 102, a transmitting path data selector 103, a transmission starting end 104, an intra-system audio receiving path 200, a transmission ending end 201, a first signal splitter 202, a wave trap 203, a receiving path data selector 204, a second signal splitter 205, a receiving end 206 and a level amplitude detection 207.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. Rather, the invention can be practiced without these specific details, i.e., those skilled in the art can more effectively describe the nature of their work to others skilled in the art using the description and illustrations herein. Furthermore, it should be noted that the words "first" and "second" are used merely for distinguishing technical features, and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the precedence of indicated technical features. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and do not limit the scope of the actual protection. Well-known manufacturing methods, control procedures, component dimensions, material compositions, pipe arrangements, etc., have not been described in detail since they are readily understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a self-checking device for audio transmission, which includes an intra-system audio transmission path 100 and an intra-system audio reception path 200.
The intra-system audio transmission path 100 includes a transmitting end 101, an audio signal generator 102, a transmission path data selector 103, and a transmission start end 104.
The transmission path data selector 103 is provided with two input terminals respectively connected to the output terminal of the transmitting terminal 101 and the output terminal of the audio signal generator 102, and the output terminal of the transmission path data selector 103 is connected to the input terminal of the transmission start terminal 104. (corresponding to FIG. 1, the path between the output terminal of the transmitting terminal 101 and the input terminal of the transmission path data selector 103 is CH1, and the path between the output terminal of the audio signal generator 102 and the input terminal of the transmission path data selector 103 is CH2)
In the normal operation mode, an audio signal is sent from the transmitting end 101, passes through the alternative transmission path data selector 103 (CH 1 is selected in the normal operation mode), and is finally output to the transmission start end 104 of the audio transmission. In the test mode, a test tone is sent from the tone generator 102, passes through the alternative transmission path data selector 103 (select CH2 in the test mode), and is finally output to the transmission start 104 of the tone transmission. The alternative transmission path data selector 103 is selectively used by the automatic test script program according to the corresponding mode.
The system audio receiving path 200 comprises a transmission end 201, a first signal splitter 202, a wave trap 203, a receiving path data selector 204, a second signal splitter 205, a receiving end 206 and a level amplitude detection 207.
The output end of the transmission end 201 is connected to the input end of the first signal splitter 202, the first signal splitter 202 is provided with two output ends, the reception path data selector 204 is provided with two input ends, the output end of one of the first signal splitters 202 is connected to the input end of one of the reception path data selectors 204, the output end of the other one of the first signal splitters 202 is sequentially connected to the input ends of the wave trap 203 and the other reception path data selector 204, and the output end of the reception path data selector 204 is connected to the input end of the second signal splitter 205. (corresponding to FIG. 1, the path directly connected between the output of the first signal splitter 202 and the input of the receive path data selector 204 is CH1, and the path between the output of the wave trap 203 and the input of the receive path data selector 204 is CH2)
The second signal splitter 205 is provided with two output terminals, which are respectively connected to an input terminal of the receiving terminal 206 and an input terminal of the level amplitude detection 207.
In the normal operation mode, the signal enters the second signal splitter 205 which is divided into two through the CH1, and is divided into two paths of the same audio signals, the upper path is output to the receiving end 206, and the lower path is output to the level amplitude detection 207. In the test mode, a test audio signal is sent from the transmission end 201 of audio transmission, passes through the first signal splitter 202 that splits into two, is connected from the next path to the trap 203, and is then input to the alternative reception path data selector 204 (select CH2 in the test mode). Passes through a second signal splitter 205, which divides into two, and finally outputs to a level amplitude detection 207. The alternative receive path data selector 204 and level amplitude detection 207 are selected by the automatic test script according to the corresponding mode. The trap 203 is paired with the audio signal generator 102 of the audio transmission path 100 in the system according to the test signal requirements of the test mode.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, the self-checking method of the present invention includes:
s1, closing an audio signal generator 102 of an audio transmission channel 100 in the system, and switching a transmission channel data selector 103 into a test mode corresponding to the input of the audio signal generator 102;
s2, under the condition that the normal working mode of the audio receiving channel 200 in the system is kept unchanged, reading the detection value of the level amplitude detection 207 to obtain an amplitude value A, judging whether the amplitude value A is smaller than the threshold requirement of an effective signal, and if so, indicating that the mute transmission is normal;
s3, opening an audio signal generator 102 of an audio sending channel 100 in the system;
s4, under the condition that the normal working mode of the audio receiving channel 200 in the system is kept unchanged, reading the detection value of the level amplitude detection 207 to obtain a B amplitude value, judging whether the B amplitude value is larger than the threshold requirement of an effective signal, and if so, indicating that the test audio signal sent by the audio signal generator 102 of the audio sending channel can be effectively transmitted to the audio receiving channel;
s5, switching a receiving channel data selector 204 of the audio receiving channel 200 in the system into a test mode corresponding to the input of the wave trap 203, and keeping an audio signal generator of the audio sending channel 100 in the system open;
s6, reading the detection value of the level amplitude detection 207 to obtain a C amplitude value, judging whether the C amplitude value is smaller than an effective threshold value, if so, indicating that the test audio signal sent by the audio signal generator 102 of the audio sending channel 100 in the system can be correctly transmitted to the audio receiving channel 200 in the system, and no sound frequency variation occurs in the signal transmission process.
Reference will now be made in detail to some embodiments, wherein "an embodiment" is referred to herein as a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present application. The appearances of the phrase "in an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Furthermore, the details of one or more embodiments are not fixedly presented in any particular order, and are not intended to limit the invention.
In example 1, the threshold requirement for a valid signal is based on the test audio signal from the audio signal generator 102.
Embodiment 2, the initialization parameter configuration of the audio system is performed by the microprocessor to the audio codec supporting the programmable DSP function.
In embodiment 3, the signal transmission between the transmission start terminal 104 of the in-system audio transmission path 100 and the transmission end terminal 201 of the in-system audio reception path 200 may be wired or wireless; the signal can be in the form of radio frequency signal, infrared light, or standard network cable or coaxial cable.
In embodiment 4, the application object of the audio transmission self-checking method may be an analog audio signal or a digital audio signal, and specifically needs to implement corresponding structures on an audio transmission path and an audio reception path in the system.
Example 4, take as an example the verification that the transmission of 1KHz audio signal is self-tested in the system. Before starting automatic test, the system uses the automatic test script program to make relevant initialization parameter configuration for the audio codec supporting the programmable DS P function by the microprocessor in the system: an audio codec at the audio transmit path side, configuring the audio signal generator 102 to 1KHz of test signal parameters; the trap 203 at the audio receive path is configured with 1KHz trap parameters.
In this embodiment, optionally, the audio codec at the audio transmission path end adopts T LV320ADC3101 of texas instruments; in this embodiment, the audio codec at the audio receiving path end optionally uses the PCM5141 of texas instruments.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows:
the S1 automatic test script first turns off the audio signal generator 102 of the audio transmission path in the system, and switches the alternative data selector 103 to the CH2 test mode.
S2 reads the level amplitude detection 207 while keeping the normal operation mode of the audio receiving path in the system unchanged. And judging whether the amplitude A is smaller than the threshold requirement of the effective signal. If yes, indicating that the mute transmission is normal; if otherwise, it indicates that there is other signal crosstalk interference in the transmission path, the audio transmission test does not pass R1.
S3 turns on the tone generator 102 of the tone transmission path in the system, and the alternative data selector 103 continues to be kept in the CH2 test mode. At this time, the 1KHz test audio signal of the audio signal generator 102 is output to the transmission start terminal 104 of the audio transmission through the alternative data selector 103. The audio signal is then transmitted from the transmission start end 104 of the audio transmission to the transmission end 201 of the audio transmission.
S4 reads the level amplitude detection 207 while keeping the normal operation mode of the audio receiving path in the system unchanged. And judging whether the amplitude B is larger than the threshold requirement of the effective signal. If yes, the test audio signal sent by the audio signal generator 102 of the audio sending path can be effectively transmitted to the audio receiving path; if otherwise, it indicates that the audio transmission path has a fault, the audio transmission test does not pass R1.
S5 switches the data selector 204 of the audio receiving path to the CH2 test mode, keeps the audio signal generator 102 of the audio transmitting path on, and reads the level amplitude detection 207. Since the trap 203 filters out the test audio signal emitted by the corresponding audio signal generator 102, the C amplitude should normally be less than the valid threshold. If so, the test audio signal sent by the audio signal generator 102 of the audio sending path can be correctly transmitted to the audio receiving path, and no variation of sound frequency occurs in the signal transmission process; if otherwise, it indicates that an abnormality occurs in the transmission path, resulting in a frequency variation of the sound, the audio transmission test does not pass R1.
By comparing the A, B, C amplitude value of the test process with the effective signal threshold value, the system can quickly obtain the test result of the system audio transmission. The method can test whether the audio transmission sound exists or not, and can also effectively test whether the audio transmission sound is correct or not. When the test completely passes from S1 to S6, the system can judge that: the audio transmission test of the system passes R2.
Embodiment 5, for the in-system audio transmission path 100 and the in-system audio reception path 200, if the audio signal processed in the paths is an analog audio signal, the audio signal generator 102 may employ an analog audio generator circuit module. In this embodiment, optionally, the audio signal generator 102 adopts an audio signal generating circuit module composed of an NE 555 time-base integrated circuit.
In embodiment 6, the transmission path selector 103 and the reception path data selector 204 employ SPDT audio analog switches. In this embodiment, the transmission path selector 103 and the reception path data selector 204 may use MAX4855 of meixin corporation.
In example 7, the trap 203 employs an analog narrow band filter.
Embodiment 8, as for the in-system audio transmission path 100 and the in-system audio reception path 200, if the audio signal processed in the paths is a digital audio signal, the digital audio data may be processed by an algorithm process by a digital microprocessor such as a DSP or an ARM.
In embodiment 9, the digital microprocessor of the in-system audio transmission path 100 and the in-system audio reception path 200 can implement self-test by configuring the functional components in the in-system audio transmission path 100 and the in-system audio reception path 200 using the miniDSP function built in the PCM5141 audio codec of texas instruments.
In embodiment 10, the digital microprocessors of the audio transmission path 100 and the audio reception path 200 in the system use the i.mx 6UL ARM Cortex a7 platform of the ciscarl to perform an algorithm process on the functional components in the audio transmission path 100 and the audio reception path 200 in the system, and can also implement self-checking.
According to the above principle, the present invention can also make appropriate changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A self-test apparatus for audio transmission, comprising an intra-system audio transmission path (100) and an intra-system audio reception path (200), characterized in that:
the system audio transmission path (100) comprises a transmitting end (101), an audio signal generator (102), a transmitting path data selector (103) and a transmission starting end (104);
the transmission path data selector (103) is provided with two input ends which are respectively connected with the output end of the transmitting end (101) and the output end of the audio signal generator (102), and the output end of the transmission path data selector (103) is connected with the input end of the transmission starting end (104);
the system audio receiving channel (200) comprises a transmission end (201), a first signal splitter (202), a wave trap (203), a receiving channel data selector (204), a second signal splitter (205), a receiving end (206) and a level amplitude detection (207);
the output end of the transmission end (201) is connected with the input end of the first signal splitter (202), the first signal splitter (202) is provided with two output ends, the receiving path data selector (204) is provided with two input ends, the output end of one first signal splitter (202) is connected with the input end of one receiving path data selector (204), the output end of the other first signal splitter (202) is sequentially connected with the input ends of the wave trap (203) and the other receiving path data selector (204), and the output end of the receiving path data selector (204) is connected with the input end of the second signal splitter (205);
the second signal splitter (205) is provided with two output ends, which are respectively connected with the input end of the receiving end (206) and the input end of the level amplitude detection (207).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022514623.4U CN213938302U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Self-checking device for audio transmission |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022514623.4U CN213938302U (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Self-checking device for audio transmission |
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| CN213938302U true CN213938302U (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Self-checking device for audio transmission Effective date of registration: 20220810 Granted publication date: 20210810 Pledgee: Guangdong Shunde Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. science and technology innovation sub branch Pledgor: GONSIN CONFERENCE EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022980012291 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |