CN213722347U - Fracture fixation structure - Google Patents

Fracture fixation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213722347U
CN213722347U CN202021195960.5U CN202021195960U CN213722347U CN 213722347 U CN213722347 U CN 213722347U CN 202021195960 U CN202021195960 U CN 202021195960U CN 213722347 U CN213722347 U CN 213722347U
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fracture
fixing
fixation
slip
section
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CN202021195960.5U
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孔庆俊
黎建波
张耀东
王巨伟
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Beijing Delta Medical Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Delta Medical Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a fracture fixed knot constructs for fixed fracture position, fracture fixed knot constructs and includes: a fixing member for connecting the fracture site; the anti-skidding piece is arranged on the fixing piece, and after the fixing piece is connected with the fracture part, the anti-skidding piece is in contact with the fracture part, so that the friction force between the fixing piece and the fracture part can be increased. The fracture part to be fixed is connected through the fixing piece, and the wound of the fracture part is attached through the pressing force of the fixing piece; and after the fixing piece is connected with the fracture part, the anti-slip piece is contacted with the fracture part, and the anti-slip piece can increase the friction force between the fixing piece and the fracture part. The fixing piece is limited to be separated from the fracture part, the non-return effect is good, and the fixing piece is firmly positioned in the fracture part. Therefore, the fracture fixing structure can be reliably connected with the fracture part, so that the fracture part cannot move, the fracture part can be conveniently healed, and the recovery of the patient is facilitated.

Description

Fracture fixation structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, especially, relate to a fracture fixed knot constructs.
Background
In daily life and sports, bones, ligaments or tendons are often accidentally injured, especially fractured, especially avulsion fracture and free fracture, and normal life of people is seriously affected after the injuries. To repair the above-mentioned injuries and to perform functional recovery, traumatic surgical methods are often used clinically to rejoin broken bones. The success of a fractured bone fusion procedure generally depends on the ability to re-approximate the fractured bone, the amount of compression achieved between the bone fragments, and the ability to maintain that compression over a period of time.
Currently, bone fragments are usually fixed by screws, steel plates, staples and the like. The staples are capable of rejoining bone fragments. However, when the U-shaped nail is used, the U-shaped nail is easy to fall out of bone fragments, the bone fragments cannot be reliably fixed, the bone fragments are not fixed in place, fracture is not healed, the bone displacement condition occurs in serious cases, and the body health of a patient is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a fracture fixation structure that prevents the staple from coming out of the fracture site, in order to solve the problem that the staple is easily taken out of the bone fragments at present.
The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a fracture fixation structure for fixing a fracture site, the fracture fixation structure comprising:
a fixing member for connecting the fracture site;
the anti-skidding piece is arranged on the fixing piece, and after the fixing piece is connected with the fracture part, the anti-skidding piece is in contact with the fracture part, so that the friction force between the fixing piece and the fracture part can be increased.
In one embodiment, the fixing piece comprises a connecting section and two fixing sections, the two fixing sections are oppositely arranged on the connecting section, and the two fixing sections are nailed into the fracture part.
In one embodiment, the anti-slip member includes an anti-slip groove disposed on at least one surface of the fixing section along an extending direction of the fixing section.
In one embodiment, the anti-slip element includes a non-slip protrusion, and the non-slip protrusion is arranged on at least one surface of the fixing section along the extending direction of the fixing section.
In one embodiment, the anti-slip protrusion has an inclined surface, one end of the inclined surface is connected with the fixing section, the other end of the inclined surface protrudes out of the fixing section, and the inclined surface is used for guiding the fixing section to move into the fracture part.
In one embodiment, the anti-slip projection further has a stop surface at an end of the inclined surface protruding from the fixing section, and the stop surface can abut against the fracture site.
In one embodiment, the anti-slip member includes an anti-slip protrusion and an anti-slip groove, the anti-slip protrusion and the anti-slip groove are respectively disposed on the fixing section, and the anti-slip protrusion and the anti-slip groove are disposed in a different plane or in a coplanar manner.
In one embodiment, the anti-slip device further comprises a fixing protrusion, the fixing protrusion is arranged on the connecting section, the fixing protrusion and the fixing section extend in the same direction, and the fixing protrusion can be nailed into the fracture part.
In one embodiment, the anti-slip device further comprises a fixing hook, the fixing hook is arranged at the end of the fixing section, and the fixing hook extends towards the position between the two fixing sections.
In one embodiment, the connecting section further has a limiting hole penetrating through the connecting section, and the limiting hole is used for clamping the fracture part.
In one embodiment, at least two surfaces of the fixing segment are provided with the anti-skid members, and the anti-skid members of at least two surfaces are at least partially arranged in a staggered mode along the extending direction of the fixing piece.
In one embodiment, the surface of the fixing segment is at least partially provided with the anti-slip means along the extension direction of the fixing segment.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses following technological effect has at least:
the fracture fixing structure of the utility model connects the fracture part to be fixed through the fixing piece, and the wound of the fracture part is jointed through the pressing force of the fixing piece; and after the fixing piece is connected with the fracture part, the anti-slip piece is contacted with the fracture part, and the anti-slip piece can increase the friction force between the fixing piece and the fracture part. The problem that the existing U-shaped nail is easy to fall off from bone fragments is effectively solved, the fixing piece is limited to fall off from a fracture part, the non-return effect is good, and the fixing piece is firmly positioned in the fracture part. Therefore, the fracture fixing structure can be reliably connected with the fracture part, so that the fracture part cannot move, the fracture part can be conveniently healed, and the recovery of the patient is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a fracture fixation structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of a fracture fixation structure according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fracture fixation structure according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of a fracture fixation structure according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a fracture fixation structure according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 100. a fracture fixation structure; 110. a fixing member; 111. a connecting section; 1111. a limiting hole; 112. a fixed section; 1121. a tip; 120. an anti-slip member; 121. an anti-slip groove; 122. anti-skid projections; 1221. an inclined surface; 1222. a stop surface; 123. a fixed protrusion; 124. and (5) fixing the hook.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a fracture fixation structure 100. The fracture fixation structure 100 is mainly used for fixing a fracture site, and particularly, for connecting two fractured bones of the fracture site to heal the fracture site. Of course, the fracture fixation structure 100 can fix a fracture site, and also can achieve the connection of ligament, tendon, and other sites, thereby achieving the repair of a damaged site. The present invention is described by taking the fixed fracture site as an example, and the principle of the fracture fixation structure 100 for fixing the ligament and tendon is substantially the same as the principle of fixing the fracture site, which is not repeated herein.
The utility model discloses a fracture fixed knot constructs 100 fixed fracture position back, can not deviate from the fracture position easily, it is only contrary effectual to end to reliable connection fracture position, make the fracture position can not take place the drunkenness, and then the fracture position healing of being convenient for does benefit to the patient and resumes healthily.
Referring to fig. 1-5, in one embodiment, a fracture fixation structure 100 includes a fixation member 110 and a slip prevention member 120. The fixing member 110 is used to connect the fracture site. The anti-slip member 120 is disposed on the fixing member 110, and after the fixing member 110 is connected to the fracture site, the anti-slip member 120 contacts the fracture site, so as to increase the friction force between the fixing member 110 and the fracture site.
The fixing member 110 may be nailed into the fracture site. It is understood that when a patient is fractured, a crack or fracture will occur in the bone, and the fracture site is the fracture site. At this time, the fixing member 110 is driven into the bones to be connected at the fracture site. The bones to be spliced are connected by the fixing member 110. The fixing member 110 has a certain adhesive force, and after the fixing member 110 is driven into the fracture site, the adhesive force of the fixing member 110 drags the bones of the fracture site, so that the bones of the fracture site are spliced together. In the later healing process, as the fixing part 110 can always splice the bones of the fracture part together, the fracture part can be gradually healed, and the health of the patient can be conveniently recovered.
However, the anchor needs to be driven into the fractured part of the patient during use, and the anchor may be pulled out of the fractured part of the patient by the force such as repulsive force of the bone. That is, the fixation member may have a possibility of moving out to the outside of the fracture site. After the fixing piece is separated from the fracture part, the fixing piece can not be reliably connected with the fracture part, so that the bone separation of the fracture part is caused, the healing of the fracture part is not facilitated, and the conditions of fracture growth dislocation and the like exist in serious cases. Therefore, the anti-slip member 120 is added to the fixing member 110 in the fracture fixation structure 100 of the present invention, and the friction between the fixing member 110 and the fracture site is increased by the anti-slip member 120, so as to restrict the fixing member 110 from moving out of the fracture site.
Specifically, the anti-slip member 120 is disposed on the surface of the fixing member 110. When the fixing member 110 is driven into the fractured portion of the patient, the anti-slip member 120 is also positioned in the fractured portion and is brought into contact with the bone of the fractured portion. The anti-slip member 120 can increase the contact area of the fixing member 110 with the fracture site, and increase the friction force of the fixing member 110 with the fracture site. When the fixing member 110 tends to move toward the outside of the fracture site, the contact of the anti-slip members 120 with the fracture site provides a reaction force, so that the fixing member 110 is reliably located in the fracture site. Thus, the fixing member 110 can reliably connect the fracture part to splice the bones of the fracture part together, so that the fracture part is gradually healed in the later process, and the patient can conveniently recover the health. It should be noted that the inside herein refers to the inside of the fracture site, i.e., the direction in which the fixing member 110 is driven into the fracture site; the outer side refers to the outer side of the fracture site, i.e., the direction opposite to the direction in which the fixing member 110 is driven into the fracture site.
The utility model discloses a fracture fixed knot constructs 100 passes through mounting 110 and connects the fracture position after, antiskid 120 and fracture position contact, and antiskid 120 can increase the frictional force at mounting 110 and fracture position. The problem that the existing U-shaped nail is easy to fall out of bone fragments is effectively solved, the fixing piece 110 is limited to fall out of a fracture part, the non-return effect is good, and the fixing piece 110 is firmly positioned in the fracture part. Thus, the fracture fixation structure 100 can reliably connect the fracture part, so that the fracture part does not move, the fracture part can be conveniently healed, and the recovery of the patient is facilitated.
In one embodiment, the fixing member 110 includes a connecting section 111 and two fixing sections 112, the two fixing sections 112 are oppositely disposed on the connecting section 111, and the two fixing sections 112 are nailed into the fracture site. The two ends of the connecting section 111 are respectively connected with the fixing sections 112. The fixing segments 112 are located on the side of the connecting segment 111 and are arranged to protrude from the connecting segment 111, and the extending directions of the two fixing segments 112 are the same. Specifically, the two fixing sections 112 are respectively nailed into two bones to be spliced at the fracture part, and the connecting section 111 connects the two fixing sections 112, so that the two bones can be spliced together by the connecting force of the connecting piece on the two fixing sections 112 without being separated from each other, thereby realizing the reliable fixation of the fracture part.
Alternatively, the lengths of the two fixed segments 112 may be the same or different. Illustratively, the two fixed segments 112 are the same length. Optionally, the fixing section 112 has a tip 1121, the tip 1121 is located at the end of the fixing section 112 away from the connecting section 111, and the tip 1121 can facilitate the nailing of the fixing section 112 into the fracture site for convenient use. It is understood that the sectional shape of the connection section 111 is not limited in principle as long as the fracture site can be fixed. Alternatively, the cross-sectional shape of the connecting section 111 is circular, elliptical, polygonal, or other shape, etc. Alternatively, the cross-sectional shape of the fixed segment 112 is circular, elliptical, polygonal, or other shape, etc. Optionally, the cross-sectional shapes of the fixing segment 112 and the connecting segment 111 are the same or different. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the cross-sectional shapes of the fixing section 112 and the connecting section 111 are both circular; as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the cross-sectional shapes of the fixing section 112 and the connecting section 111 are both polygonal.
In one embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the connection portion 111 connected to the fixed section 112 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the end of the fixed section 112 away from the connection portion 111. That is, the sectional area of the fixing section 112 is gradually reduced from the connection with the connection section 111 to a position away from the connection section 111. This may facilitate driving of the fixation section 112 into the fracture site.
In one embodiment, the number of fixed segments 112 is at least three. That is, the number of the fixed segments 112 may also be increased. When more bones need to be connected and fixed, the plurality of fixing sections 112 are connected through one connecting section 111, so that the connection and fixation of a plurality of bones at the fracture part are realized. Optionally, the connecting segment 111 has at least one fixed segment 112 on each side, with a space between adjacent fixed segments 112. Of course, the number of the connecting sections 111 is also at least two, and the plurality of fixing sections 112 are connected by at least two connecting sections 111.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, the anti-slip member 120 includes an anti-slip groove 121, and the anti-slip groove 121 is disposed on at least one surface of the fixed segment 112 along the extending direction of the fixed segment 112. That is, the anti-slip member 120 may be an anti-slip groove 121. The anti-slip groove 121 is recessed in the surface of the fixing section 112. After the anti-slip groove 121 is formed on the surface of the fixing section 112, the anti-slip groove 121 can increase the contact area between the fixing section 112 and the fracture part, so as to increase the friction force between the fixing section 112 and the fracture part and limit the movement of the fixing section 112 out of the fracture part.
Alternatively, the anti-slip groove 121 is provided on one surface of the fixing segment 112. Of course, the anti-slip groove 121 may be disposed on two or more surfaces of the fixing section 112. Alternatively, the surfaces of the two fixing segments 112 having the anti-slip grooves 121 may be the same or different. Illustratively, the anti-slip groove 121 is located on the outer side surface of the fixed segment 112, as shown in FIG. 1. Of course, the anti-slip groove 121 may be located on the inner side surface of the fixing segment 112. Alternatively, the number of the anti-slip grooves 121 is plural, and the plural anti-slip grooves 121 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the fixing segment 112.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, in one embodiment, the anti-slip member 120 includes a stud 122, and the stud 122 is disposed on at least one surface of the fixing segment 112 along the extending direction of the fixing segment 112. That is, the cleats 120 may be cleats 122. The anti-slip protrusions 122 are disposed to protrude from the surface of the fixing section 112. After the anti-slip protrusions 122 are disposed on the surface of the fixing section 112, the anti-slip protrusions 122 may increase the contact area between the fixing section 112 and the fracture site, so as to increase the friction force between the fixing section 112 and the fracture site and limit the movement of the fixing section 112 out of the fracture site.
Optionally, a non-slip protrusion 122 is provided on one surface of the fixed segment 112. Of course, the anti-slip protrusions 122 may be disposed on two or more surfaces of the fixing section 112. Alternatively, the surfaces of the two segments 112 having the cleats 122 may be the same or different. Illustratively, the cleats 122 are located on the outer side surface of the securing segment 112, as shown in FIG. 2. Of course, the stud 122 may also be located on the inside surface of the anchor segment 112. Optionally, anti-slip protrusions 122 are provided on at least two surfaces of the fixed segment 112. Illustratively, the cleats 122 may also be located on the inside and outside surfaces of the securing segment 112, as shown in FIG. 5. Alternatively, the number of the antiskid projections 122 is plural, and the plural antiskid projections 122 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the fixing section 112.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in one embodiment, the stud 122 has an inclined surface 1221, one end of the inclined surface 1221 is connected to the fixing section 112, and the other end of the inclined surface 1221 protrudes from the fixing section 112, and the inclined surface 1221 is used to guide the fixing section 112 to move into the fracture site. That is, the inclined surface 1221 is inclined away from the fixed segment 112. The inclined surface 1221 makes the fixing section 112 taper, increasing the cross-sectional area of the fixing section 112 away from the tip 1121. Thus, the inclined surface 1221 may guide the fixation section 112 into the bone of the fracture site during the process of driving the fixation section 112 into the fracture site of the patient. The inclined surface 1221 may increase the contact area of the fixing section 112 with the fracture site after the fixing section 112 is driven into the fracture site. After the fixing section 112 is driven into the fracture part, the inclined surface 1221 can limit the end portion protruding out of the fixing section 112 and can limit the fixing section 112 from moving out of the fracture part due to the inclined direction of the inclined surface 1221, thereby ensuring that the fixing section 112 can reliably fix the fracture part.
The section of the inclined surface 1221 connected to the fixed section 112 is a fixed end, and the end portion extending away from the fixed section 112 is a free end. That is, the free end serves as a stop to prevent the fixation section 112 from moving out of the fracture site and to restrict the reverse movement of the fixation section 112. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, the anti-slip member 120 is located on the outer side surface of the fixed section 112, one end of the inclined surface 1221 close to the end of the fixed section 112, i.e., the fixed end, is connected to the fixed section 112, and one end of the inclined surface 1221 away from the end of the fixed section 112, i.e., the free end, is inclined toward the outer side of the fixed section 112.
In one embodiment, the stud 122 further has a stop surface 1222, the stop surface 1222 is located at the end of the inclined surface 1221 protruding from the fixation section 112, and the stop surface 1222 can abut the fracture site. That is, the stop surface 1222 is connected to the free end of the inclined surface 1221. The reverse movement of the fastening portion 112 is stopped by the stop surface 1222. When the fixation section 112 has a tendency to move toward the outside of the fracture site, the contact of the stop surface 1222 with the fracture site provides a reaction force that secures the fixation section 112 in the fracture site. Alternatively, the stop surface 1222 may be planar. Of course, the stop surface 1222 may also be an inclined surface, which is inclined in the same or different direction as the inclined surface 1221.
Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the anti-slip protrusions 122 may also be anti-slip ribs, anti-slip particles, or other components capable of increasing friction.
In one embodiment, the anti-slip device 120 includes a stud 122 and a groove 121, the stud 122 and the groove 121 are respectively disposed on the fixing section 112, and the stud 122 and the groove 121 are disposed in a different plane or coplanar. That is, the stud 122 and the cleat groove 121 may be used in combination, and the fixing segment 112 is fixed by the stud 122 and the cleat groove 121 together, so that the fixing segment 112 is reliably located in the fracture site. The stud 122 and the groove 121 may be located on the same surface or different surfaces. It should be noted that the specific arrangement of the anti-slip protrusions 122 and the anti-slip grooves 121 has been mentioned above, and is not described herein.
Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, the anti-slip device 120 further includes a fixing protrusion 123, the fixing protrusion 123 is disposed on the connecting section 111, the fixing protrusion 123 extends in the same direction as the fixing section 112, and the fixing protrusion 123 can be driven into the fracture site. The fixing protrusion 123 has a fixing function, and further fixing of the fixing section 112 in the fracture site is achieved. The fixing protrusion 123 is disposed on the surface of the connecting section 111 and protrudes from the surface of the connecting section 111, and the fixing protrusion 123 is aligned with the extending direction of the fixing section 112. Thus, after the fixing section 112 is driven into the fracture site of the patient, the fixing protrusion 123 is driven into the fracture site of the patient, thereby further fixing the fracture site. Meanwhile, the fixing protrusion 123 increases a contact area of the fixing member 110 with the fracture site, and further increases a frictional force between the fixing member 110 and the fracture site, so that the fixing member 110 is restricted in the fracture site, and the fixing member 110 is not easily separated from the fracture site.
Alternatively, the fixation protrusion 123 is a tapered protrusion through which the fracture site is driven. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the fixing protrusion 123 may also be a fixing column or other component that can be driven into the fracture site.
Referring to fig. 4, in one embodiment, the anti-slip device 120 further includes a fixing hook 124, the fixing hook 124 is disposed at an end of the fixing segment 112, and the fixing hook 124 protrudes toward between the two fixing segments 112. After the fixing section 112 is driven into the fracture site of the patient, the fixing hook 124 is hooked on the fracture site. Moreover, since the fixing hook 124 hooks the fracture part, the fixing hook 124 can limit the fixing section 112 from moving out of the fracture part, thereby ensuring the fixing of the fixing section 112 to be reliable.
In one embodiment, the fixing member 110 and the anti-slip member 120 are of a unitary structure. That is, the fixing member 110 and the anti-slip member 120 are integrally formed. Thus, the number of parts can be reduced, and the medical staff can use the medical staff without assembling. In addition, the strength of the joint of the fixing member 110 and the anti-slip member 120 which are integrally formed can be ensured, so that the fixing member 110 is prevented from being separated from the anti-slip member 120 in the fixing process, and the fixing effect is ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, in an embodiment, the connection section 111 further has a limiting hole 1111 disposed therethrough, and the limiting hole 1111 is used for fastening a fracture site. The limiting hole 1111 also has a limiting function, so that the fixing member 110 can be prevented from moving out of the fracture site. After the fixing section 112 is nailed into the fracture site of the patient, the connecting section 111 is also attached to the fracture site, and at this time, the fracture site can be accommodated in the limiting hole 1111, so as to increase the contact area between the fixing member 110 and the fracture site, thereby limiting the fixing member 110 from moving out of the fracture site and ensuring that the fixing section 112 can reliably fix the fracture site. Alternatively, the shape of the fixing hole is circular, polygonal, or other shapes, etc.
In one embodiment, at least two surfaces of the fixing segment 112 have the anti-slip members 120, and the anti-slip members 120 of at least two surfaces are at least partially offset along the extending direction of the fixing member 110. That is, when the anti-slip members 120 are located on at least two surfaces of the fixed segment 112, the projections of the anti-slip members 120 on the at least two surfaces in the extending direction of the fixed segment 112 are not coincident. As shown in fig. 5, the fixing section 112 has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first surface and the second surface both have the anti-skid device 120, and the anti-skid device 120 on the first surface and the anti-skid device 120 on the second surface are disposed in a staggered manner in the extending direction of the fixing section 112. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the anti-slip members 120 may be disposed on three surfaces or four surfaces of the fixed section 112, and the projections of the anti-slip members 120 on several surfaces in the extending direction of the fixed section 112 are not overlapped. Of course, the anti-slip members 120 of the respective surfaces may also partially or completely overlap in the extending direction of the fixing segment 112.
In one embodiment, the surface of the fixed segment 112 has at least partially a skid-proof member 120 along the extending direction of the fixed segment 112. That is, the number of the anti-skid devices 120 is plural, and the plural anti-skid devices 120 may be distributed on one surface or plural surfaces of the fixing section 112 along the extending direction of the fixing section 112, or may be disposed on only a part of the surface of the fixing section 112. Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, cleats 120 are disposed across one surface of fixed segment 112; as shown in fig. 5, the anti-slip members 120 are provided on a part of the surface of the fixing segment 112.
The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A fracture fixation structure for fixing a fracture site, the fracture fixation structure comprising:
a fixing member for connecting the fracture site;
the anti-skidding piece is arranged on the fixing piece, and after the fixing piece is connected with the fracture part, the anti-skidding piece is in contact with the fracture part, so that the friction force between the fixing piece and the fracture part can be increased.
2. The fracture fixation structure of claim 1, wherein the fixation member comprises a connecting section and two fixation sections, the two fixation sections being oppositely disposed to the connecting section, and the two fixation sections being driven into the fracture site.
3. The fracture fixation structure of claim 2, wherein the anti-slip means comprises an anti-slip groove provided on at least one surface of the fixation section in an extending direction of the fixation section.
4. The fracture fixation structure of claim 2, wherein the anti-slip means comprises an anti-slip protrusion provided on at least one surface of the fixation section in an extending direction of the fixation section.
5. The fracture fixation structure of claim 4, wherein the anti-slip protrusion has an inclined surface, one end of the inclined surface is connected to the fixation section, and the other end of the inclined surface protrudes from the fixation section, the inclined surface being used to guide the fixation section to move into the fracture site.
6. The fracture fixation structure of claim 5, wherein the anti-slip protrusion further has a stop surface at an end of the inclined surface protruding from the fixation section, the stop surface being abuttable against the fracture site.
7. The fracture fixation structure of claim 2, wherein the anti-slip member comprises an anti-slip protrusion and an anti-slip groove, the anti-slip protrusion and the anti-slip groove are respectively disposed on the fixation section, and the anti-slip protrusion and the anti-slip groove are disposed in different planes or in the same plane.
8. The fracture fixation structure of claim 2, wherein the anti-slip member further comprises a fixing protrusion, the fixing protrusion is disposed on the connecting section, the fixing protrusion extends in the same direction as the fixing section, and the fixing protrusion can be driven into the fracture site.
9. The fracture fixation structure of claim 2, wherein the anti-slip member further comprises a fixation hook provided at an end of the fixation section, the fixation hook protruding toward between the two fixation sections.
10. The fracture fixation structure of claim 2, wherein the connecting section further comprises a limiting hole disposed therethrough, and the limiting hole is used for clamping the fracture site.
11. The fracture fixation structure of any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein at least two surfaces of the fixation section have the anti-slip means, and the anti-slip means of at least two surfaces are at least partially displaced in the extension direction of the fixation member.
12. The fracture fixation structure of any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein the anti-slip means is provided at least partially on the surface of the fixation section in the extending direction of the fixation section.
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