CN213693693U - Radio frequency front end of satellite ground station - Google Patents
Radio frequency front end of satellite ground station Download PDFInfo
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- CN213693693U CN213693693U CN202022817507.XU CN202022817507U CN213693693U CN 213693693 U CN213693693 U CN 213693693U CN 202022817507 U CN202022817507 U CN 202022817507U CN 213693693 U CN213693693 U CN 213693693U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a radio frequency front end of a satellite ground station, which comprises an L receiving front end, an L transmitting front end, a Ka receiving front end, a clock module and a self-checking module; the L receiving front end comprises an L receiving front end signal input port, a first coupler, a first filter, a first amplifier, a second filter, a second coupler and an L receiving front end signal output port which are connected in sequence; the Ka receiving front end comprises a Ka receiving front end signal input port, a third coupler, a third filter, a second amplifier, a down-conversion mixer, a fourth filter, a fourth coupler and a Ka receiving front end signal output port, and the clock module comprises a reference clock input port, a power divider and a first PLL; the self-checking module comprises a second PLL phase-locked loop, a frequency doubling filtering module, a single-pole double-throw switch SW, a first frequency multiplier, a first power detection module, a first comparator, a second power detection module, a second comparator, a third power detection module and a third comparator. The utility model discloses can realize carrying out the self-checking to the radio frequency front end of satellite ground station to guarantee satellite ground station's normal work.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a satellite ground station especially relates to a radio frequency front end of satellite ground station.
Background
The traditional satellite ground stations are of various types, wherein the small satellite ground station generally only plays roles of observation, relay and the like. One of the most typical small satellite ground stations is the satellite communication Gateway (Gateway Station) which functions to connect satellite signals of the satellite communication system with the ground communication network, such as the satellite telephone to the ground cable telephone network or the satellite broadband data to the ground fiber network, and performs interpretation, conversion and information exchange with the ground network of the signaling protocol of the satellite communication system. The radio frequency front end is an important component of the satellite ground station, and the self-checking of the radio frequency front end has important significance for ensuring the work of the satellite ground station.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's is not enough, provides a radio frequency front end of satellite ground station, can realize carrying out the self-checking to the radio frequency front end of satellite ground station to guarantee the normal work of satellite ground station.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a radio frequency front end of a satellite ground station comprises an L receiving front end, an L transmitting front end, a Ka receiving front end, a clock module and a self-checking module;
the L receiving front end comprises an L receiving front end signal input port, a first coupler, a first filter, a first amplifier, a second filter, a second coupler and an L receiving front end signal output port which are connected in sequence; the Ka receiving front end comprises a Ka receiving front end signal input port, a third coupler, a third filter, a second amplifier, a down-conversion mixer, a fourth filter, a fourth coupler and a Ka receiving front end signal output port, a first input end of the down-conversion mixer is connected to the Ka receiving front end signal input port sequentially through the second amplifier, the third filter and the third coupler, and an output end of the down-conversion mixer is connected to the Ka receiving front end signal output port sequentially through the fourth filter and the fourth coupler; the L transmitting front end comprises an L transmitting front end signal input port, a third amplifier, a fifth filter, a fifth coupler and an L transmitting front end signal output port which are sequentially connected;
the clock module comprises a reference clock input port, a power divider and a first PLL (phase locked loop); the self-checking module comprises a second PLL phase-locked loop, a frequency doubling filtering module, a single-pole double-throw switch SW, a first frequency multiplier, a first power detection module, a first comparator, a second power detection module, a second comparator, a third power detection module and a third comparator;
the output end of the power divider is connected with the clock input port, the output end of the power divider is respectively connected with a first PLL (phase locked loop) and a second PLL, and the output end of the first PLL is connected with the second input end of the down-conversion mixer; the output end of the second PLL is connected with a frequency doubling filtering module, the output end of the frequency doubling filtering module is connected with the first coupler and the first frequency multiplier through a selector switch, the selector switch SW is used for switching, and the frequency doubling filtering module is selectively communicated with the first coupler or the first frequency multiplier; the output end of the first frequency multiplier is connected with the third coupler;
the input end of the first power detection module is connected with the fifth coupler, the output end of the first power detection module is connected with the first comparator, and the first comparator outputs a detection result of the L transmitting front end; the input end of the second power detection module is connected with the second coupler, the output end of the second power detection module is connected with the second comparator, and the second comparator outputs an L receiving front-end detection result; the input end of the third power detection module is connected with the fourth coupler, the output end of the third power detection module is connected with the third comparator, and the third comparator outputs a detection result of Ka receiving front end.
The frequency doubling filtering module comprises a second frequency multiplier and a sixth filter, wherein the output end of the second frequency multiplier is used as the input end of the frequency doubling filtering module and is connected with the input end of the second PLL; the output end of the second frequency multiplier is connected with the sixth filter, and the output end of the sixth filter is used as the output end of the frequency multiplication filtering module and is connected with the first coupler and the first frequency multiplier through the selector switch.
The change-over switch SW is a single-pole double-throw switch. The radio frequency front end further comprises a display device, wherein the input end of the display device is connected with the output ends of the first comparator, the second comparator and the third comparator respectively and used for displaying a self-checking result of the radio frequency front end. The display device includes, but is not limited to, an oscilloscope.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can realize carrying out the self-checking to the radio frequency front end of satellite ground station to guarantee satellite ground station's normal work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1, a radio frequency front end of a satellite ground station includes an L receiving front end, an L transmitting front end, a Ka receiving front end, a clock module, and a self-checking module;
the L receiving front end comprises an L receiving front end signal input port, a first coupler, a first filter, a first amplifier, a second filter, a second coupler and an L receiving front end signal output port which are connected in sequence; the Ka receiving front end comprises a Ka receiving front end signal input port, a third coupler, a third filter, a second amplifier, a down-conversion mixer, a fourth filter, a fourth coupler and a Ka receiving front end signal output port, a first input end of the down-conversion mixer is connected to the Ka receiving front end signal input port sequentially through the second amplifier, the third filter and the third coupler, and an output end of the down-conversion mixer is connected to the Ka receiving front end signal output port sequentially through the fourth filter and the fourth coupler; the L transmitting front end comprises an L transmitting front end signal input port, a third amplifier, a fifth filter, a fifth coupler and an L transmitting front end signal output port which are sequentially connected;
the clock module comprises a reference clock input port, a power divider and a first PLL (phase locked loop); the self-checking module comprises a second PLL phase-locked loop, a frequency doubling filtering module, a single-pole double-throw switch SW, a first frequency multiplier, a first power detection module, a first comparator, a second power detection module, a second comparator, a third power detection module and a third comparator;
the output end of the power divider is connected with the clock input port, the output end of the power divider is respectively connected with a first PLL (phase locked loop) and a second PLL, and the output end of the first PLL is connected with the second input end of the down-conversion mixer; the output end of the second PLL is connected with a frequency doubling filtering module, the output end of the frequency doubling filtering module is connected with the first coupler and the first frequency multiplier through a selector switch, the selector switch SW is used for switching, and the frequency doubling filtering module is selectively communicated with the first coupler or the first frequency multiplier; the output end of the first frequency multiplier is connected with the third coupler;
the input end of the first power detection module is connected with the fifth coupler, the output end of the first power detection module is connected with the first comparator, and the first comparator outputs a detection result of the L transmitting front end; the input end of the second power detection module is connected with the second coupler, the output end of the second power detection module is connected with the second comparator, and the second comparator outputs an L receiving front-end detection result; the input end of the third power detection module is connected with the fourth coupler, the output end of the third power detection module is connected with the third comparator, and the third comparator outputs a detection result of Ka receiving front end.
The frequency doubling filtering module comprises a second frequency multiplier and a sixth filter, wherein the output end of the second frequency multiplier is used as the input end of the frequency doubling filtering module and is connected with the input end of the second PLL; the output end of the second frequency multiplier is connected with the sixth filter, and the output end of the sixth filter is used as the output end of the frequency multiplication filtering module and is connected with the first coupler and the first frequency multiplier through the selector switch.
The change-over switch SW is a single-pole double-throw switch. The radio frequency front end further comprises a display device, wherein the input end of the display device is connected with the output ends of the first comparator, the second comparator and the third comparator respectively and used for displaying a self-checking result of the radio frequency front end. The display device includes, but is not limited to, an oscilloscope.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
in the actual working process of the radio frequency front end, the L receiving front end is responsible for receiving L wave band signals; the L transmitting front end is responsible for transmitting L-band signals; the Ka receiving front end is responsible for receiving Ka wave band signals; in the self-checking process, signals are generated by a clock module and a self-checking module, are transmitted in an L receiving front end and an L transmitting front end, and the receiving self-checking is completed through power detection; and transmitting in the L transmitting front end by inputting a test signal, and completing transmitting self-checking by using a power detection mode, specifically:
l emission front end self-checking:
a test signal is input from an L-transmission front-end signal input port, transmitted to a fifth coupler through a third amplifier and a fifth filter, and coupled to a first power detection module through the fifth coupler, and a detection result is output by the first power detection module through a first comparator;
l receive front end self-check:
the frequency multiplication filtering module is communicated with the first coupler through switching of a switch SW, the power divider receives an externally input clock reference signal from a clock input port and divides the clock reference signal into two paths through the power divider, and a first path of signal output by the power divider is sent to the frequency multiplication filtering module through a second PLL (phase-locked loop) for frequency multiplication filtering processing; the second path of signal output by the power divider is transmitted to a first PLL (phase locked loop) to generate a local oscillator signal, and the signal is not required to be utilized in the self-checking process of the L receiving front end;
transmitting the signal obtained by frequency multiplication filtering processing to a first coupler through a changeover switch SW, and coupling the signal to an L receiving front end through the first coupler;
the signal coupled to the L receiving front end is transmitted to the second coupler through the first filter, the first amplifier and the second filter in sequence;
the second coupler couples the signal output by the second filter to the second power detection module, and the second power detection module outputs a detection result through the second comparator;
the Ka receiving front end self-checking:
the frequency multiplication filtering module is communicated with the first frequency multiplier by switching of a switch SW, the power divider receives an external clock reference signal from a clock input port and divides the external clock reference signal into two paths through the power divider, and a first path of signal output by the power divider is sent to the frequency multiplication filtering module through a second PLL (phase-locked loop) for frequency multiplication filtering processing;
transmitting the signal obtained by frequency doubling filtering processing to a first frequency multiplier through a selector switch SW, transmitting the signal to a third coupler after the first frequency multiplier performs frequency doubling processing again, and coupling the signal output by the first frequency multiplier to a Ka receiving front end through the third coupler;
the signal coupled to the Ka receiving front end is transmitted to the first input end of the down-conversion frequency mixer sequentially through the second amplifier and the third filter, and the second path of signal output by the power divider is transmitted to the second input end of the down-conversion frequency mixer after passing through the first PLL;
and the signal output by the down-conversion mixer is transmitted to a fourth coupler through a fourth filter, and the fourth coupler couples the signal to a third power detection module to output a detection result through third comparison.
The self-checking result shows that:
and transmitting the signals output by the first comparator, the second comparator and the third comparator to display equipment, and displaying the self-checking result by the display equipment.
In an embodiment of the present application, a non-inverting input terminal of the first comparator is connected to an output of the first power detection module, and an inverting input terminal of the first comparator is connected to a first reference signal source; when the signal output by the first power detection module is greater than the signal of the first reference signal source, the non-inverting input of the first comparator is greater than the inverting input, and the first comparator outputs a high level, otherwise, when the signal output by the first power detection module is less than the signal of the first reference signal source, the first comparator outputs a low level; in the embodiment of the present application, a signal detected by the second power detection module is output in a voltage form, and the second reference signal source is a reference voltage source; when the signal output by the second power detection module is greater than the signal of the second reference signal source, the non-inverting input of the second comparator is greater than the inverting input, the second comparator outputs a high level, otherwise, the second comparator outputs a low level; in the embodiment of the present application, a signal detected by the third power detection module is output in a voltage form, and the third reference signal source is a reference voltage source; when the signal output by the third power detection module is greater than the signal of the third reference signal source, the non-inverting input of the third comparator is greater than the inverting input, the third comparator outputs a high level, otherwise, the third comparator outputs a low level; that is, the detected signals in this embodiment are all outputted in the form of high and low levels.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.
Claims (5)
1. A radio frequency front end of a satellite ground station, comprising: the system comprises an L receiving front end, an L transmitting front end, a Ka receiving front end, a clock module and a self-checking module;
the L receiving front end comprises an L receiving front end signal input port, a first coupler, a first filter, a first amplifier, a second filter, a second coupler and an L receiving front end signal output port which are connected in sequence; the Ka receiving front end comprises a Ka receiving front end signal input port, a third coupler, a third filter, a second amplifier, a down-conversion mixer, a fourth filter, a fourth coupler and a Ka receiving front end signal output port, a first input end of the down-conversion mixer is connected to the Ka receiving front end signal input port sequentially through the second amplifier, the third filter and the third coupler, and an output end of the down-conversion mixer is connected to the Ka receiving front end signal output port sequentially through the fourth filter and the fourth coupler; the L transmitting front end comprises an L transmitting front end signal input port, a third amplifier, a fifth filter, a fifth coupler and an L transmitting front end signal output port which are sequentially connected;
the clock module comprises a reference clock input port, a power divider and a first PLL (phase locked loop); the self-checking module comprises a second PLL phase-locked loop, a frequency doubling filtering module, a single-pole double-throw switch SW, a first frequency multiplier, a first power detection module, a first comparator, a second power detection module, a second comparator, a third power detection module and a third comparator;
the output end of the power divider is connected with the clock input port, the output end of the power divider is respectively connected with a first PLL (phase locked loop) and a second PLL, and the output end of the first PLL is connected with the second input end of the down-conversion mixer; the output end of the second PLL is connected with a frequency doubling filtering module, the output end of the frequency doubling filtering module is connected with the first coupler and the first frequency multiplier through a selector switch, the selector switch SW is used for switching, and the frequency doubling filtering module is selectively communicated with the first coupler or the first frequency multiplier; the output end of the first frequency multiplier is connected with the third coupler;
the input end of the first power detection module is connected with the fifth coupler, the output end of the first power detection module is connected with the first comparator, and the first comparator outputs a detection result of the L transmitting front end; the input end of the second power detection module is connected with the second coupler, the output end of the second power detection module is connected with the second comparator, and the second comparator outputs an L receiving front-end detection result; the input end of the third power detection module is connected with the fourth coupler, the output end of the third power detection module is connected with the third comparator, and the third comparator outputs a detection result of Ka receiving front end.
2. A radio frequency front end for a satellite earth station as defined in claim 1, wherein: the frequency doubling filtering module comprises a second frequency multiplier and a sixth filter, and the output end of the second frequency multiplier is used as the input end of the frequency doubling filtering module and is connected with the input end of the second PLL; the output end of the second frequency multiplier is connected with the sixth filter, and the output end of the sixth filter is used as the output end of the frequency multiplication filtering module and is connected with the first coupler and the first frequency multiplier through the selector switch.
3. A radio frequency front end for a satellite earth station as defined in claim 1, wherein: the change-over switch SW is a single-pole double-throw switch.
4. A radio frequency front end for a satellite earth station as defined in claim 1, wherein: the radio frequency front end further comprises a display device, wherein the input end of the display device is connected with the output ends of the first comparator, the second comparator and the third comparator respectively and used for displaying a self-checking result of the radio frequency front end.
5. The rf front-end of a satellite earth station of claim 4, wherein: the display device includes an oscilloscope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022817507.XU CN213693693U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Radio frequency front end of satellite ground station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022817507.XU CN213693693U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Radio frequency front end of satellite ground station |
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| CN213693693U true CN213693693U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| CN202022817507.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN213693693U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Radio frequency front end of satellite ground station |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112217536A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-12 | 成都泰格微电子研究所有限责任公司 | Radio frequency front end of satellite ground station and self-checking method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202022817507.XU patent/CN213693693U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112217536A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-12 | 成都泰格微电子研究所有限责任公司 | Radio frequency front end of satellite ground station and self-checking method thereof |
| CN112217536B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-03-08 | 成都泰格微电子研究所有限责任公司 | Radio frequency front end of satellite ground station and self-checking method thereof |
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