CN213456716U - Bottle fixing mechanism and glass bottle detection machine thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottle fixed establishment and glass bottle detect machine thereof, include: bottle mechanism and supporting mechanism press a bottle mechanism to include: the bottle pressing device comprises a bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve, a bottle pressing shaft, a bottle pressing spring, a lifting adjusting sleeve, a bottle pressing connecting rod, a telescopic pin and a bottle pressing head; the bottle pressing head is used for pressing the bottle cap; the support mechanism includes: the device comprises a bottom tray, a bottom tray transition plate and a rotation shaft; the upper surface of the bottom tray is provided with a bottom tray groove for accommodating the bottom of the bottle body; the bottle pressing head is positioned above the bottom tray. The height adjusting holes with different horizontal heights are formed in the bottle pressing connecting rod, the relative positions of the bottle pressing connecting rod and the lifting adjusting sleeve are adjusted, and the bottle pressing connecting rod and the lifting adjusting sleeve are inserted and fixed through the telescopic pins, so that the horizontal height of the bottle head can be changed, and different bottle bodies with different heights can be adapted. In addition, the bottom tray with bottom brackets of different specifications can be replaced to adapt to bottles with different bottle bottom diameter specifications.

Description

Bottle fixing mechanism and glass bottle detection machine thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a check out test set field, concretely relates to bottle fixed establishment of glass bottle detection machine.

Background

The glass bottle detector is used for detecting whether impurities or sediments exist in liquid filled in glass bottles, and the following methods can be adopted at present: a plurality of small trays are arranged on the large rotary table, each tray is fixedly provided with a bottle, the large rotary table rotates through the rotary table driving device, and all the small trays revolve with the large rotary table; and the small tray is also independently connected with a tray driving device for enabling the small tray to perform self-rotation movement. When the big carousel revolves, can carry the little tray in proper order to before the equipment of shooing, simultaneously, when little tray also rotated, the bottle on the tray was revolution motion and rotation motion simultaneously, and the inside liquid of bottle can be in the state of rocking, utilizes the equipment of shooing to shoot it this moment, because the foreign matter in the liquid can be along with the rocking motion of liquid, consequently can compare image and reference image of shooing, if the shade in the image of shooing position change appears, can judge that liquid in the bottle has the foreign matter.

Therefore, the tray mechanism must play a role in fixing the bottles so that the bottles can rotate along with the tray; in addition, the tray needs to be fixed relative to the rotation shaft to enable the tray to smoothly rotate along with the rotation shaft. However, in the case of the inspection equipment, it is required to face various types of inspection objects, such as beverage packaging bottles, liquid packaging bottles, condiment packaging bottles, and the like, and even the same type of packaging bottle may have various specifications. Bottles with different specifications can have different body heights, body diameters, bottom shapes and the like, so that the tray mechanism needs to be suitable for bottles with various specifications, and the conventional tray mechanism can fix bottles with single specification and has low adaptability and adjustability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a bottle body fixing mechanism which plays a role of fixing bottles and can adapt to bottles with different body heights and bottle bottom shapes; a second object of the present invention is to provide a glass bottle detector with a bottle fixing mechanism, which can detect foreign objects in bottles of various specifications.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a bottle body securing mechanism comprising: bottle pressing mechanism includes: the bottle pressing device comprises a bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve, a bottle pressing shaft, a bottle pressing spring, a lifting adjusting sleeve, a bottle pressing connecting rod, a telescopic pin and a bottle pressing head; one end of the bottle pressing shaft is movably sleeved in the bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve, and the other end of the bottle pressing shaft is fixedly sleeved in the lifting adjusting sleeve; the bottle pressing spring is sleeved outside the bottle pressing shaft, and two ends of the bottle pressing spring respectively abut against the bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve and the lifting adjusting sleeve; one end of the bottle pressing connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lifting adjusting sleeve, the other end of the bottle pressing connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottle pressing head, a plurality of height adjusting holes with different horizontal heights are formed in the bottle pressing connecting rod, an inserting hole is formed in the lifting adjusting sleeve, and the telescopic pin is horizontally inserted into the height adjusting holes and the inserting hole to fix the bottle pressing connecting rod and the lifting adjusting sleeve; the bottle pressing head is used for pressing the bottle cap; a support mechanism comprising: the device comprises a bottom tray, a bottom tray transition plate and a rotation shaft; the automatic rotating shaft is used for rotating, the automatic rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom tray transition plate, a positioning pin groove is formed in the bottom surface of the bottom tray, a positioning pin is horizontally inserted into the side part of the bottom tray transition plate, the bottom tray transition plate is arranged in the bottom tray, and the positioning pin is arranged in the positioning pin groove; the upper surface of the bottom tray is provided with a bottom tray groove for accommodating the bottom of the bottle body; the bottle pressing head is positioned above the bottom tray.

Further, the bottle pressing mechanism further comprises: a compression spring, a spring sleeve and a handle ball; a shaft shoulder is arranged on the outer edge of the telescopic pin, a containing cavity is arranged in the spring sleeve, the spring sleeve is sleeved outside the telescopic pin, and the compression spring is arranged on the outer edge of the telescopic pin; one end of the compression spring abuts against a shaft shoulder of the telescopic pin, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the inner side wall of the cavity of the spring sleeve; the outer end part of the telescopic pin is in threaded connection with the handle ball, and the handle ball abuts against the end part of the spring sleeve; the cross section of the height adjusting hole is conical.

Furthermore, a bottle pressing opening used for pressing the bottle cap is formed in the bottom of the bottle pressing head, and the bottle pressing opening is of a structure with a narrow upper portion and a wide lower portion.

Furthermore, a circular groove used for matching with the bottom tray transition plate is formed in the bottom surface of the bottom tray; the locating pin slot is arranged on the side part of the circular groove and communicated with the circular groove.

Further, the number of the locating pin grooves is two, and the locating pin grooves are located in the same diameter direction of the circular grooves.

Furthermore, a plurality of bolt through holes are formed in the outer edge of the bottom tray transition plate, a circle of annular bolt grooves are formed in the rotation shaft, and the bottom tray transition plate and the rotation shaft are fixed through bolts.

Further, the supporting mechanism further comprises a self-rotating shaft seat, and the self-rotating shaft is pivoted in the self-rotating shaft seat through a bearing.

Furthermore, the supporting mechanism further comprises a connecting flange, the connecting flange is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft seat is arranged at the bottom of the connecting flange, and the connecting flange is arranged below the bottom tray transition plate.

Furthermore, the supporting mechanism also comprises a V-shaped end surface water seal; the V-shaped end face is sleeved outside the rotating shaft in a water seal mode, the upper end face of the V-shaped end face abuts against the bottom tray transition plate, and the lower end face of the V-shaped end face abuts against the connecting flange.

A glass bottle detection machine comprises the bottle body fixing mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach does:

(1) the bottle pressing head of the bottle pressing mechanism can press the bottle cap part of the bottle body below, and meanwhile, the bottom tray groove of the bottom tray can contain the bottle bottom part of the bottle body, so that the bottle pressing head and the bottom tray can clamp and fix the bottle body. The bottle pressing shaft is provided with a bottle pressing spring, so that pre-tightening force can be applied to the bottle body, and the bottle pressing shaft can adapt to different bottle bodies with smaller height difference.

(2) The height adjusting holes with different horizontal heights are formed in the bottle pressing connecting rod, the relative positions of the bottle pressing connecting rod and the lifting adjusting sleeve are adjusted, and the bottle pressing connecting rod and the lifting adjusting sleeve are inserted and fixed through the telescopic pins, so that the horizontal height of the bottle head can be changed, and different bottle bodies with different heights can be adapted.

(3) The bottom tray with bottom brackets of different specifications is replaced, so that the bottle bottom bracket can adapt to bottles with different bottle bottom diameter specifications.

(4) Horizontal limiting is realized between the bottom tray transition plate and the bottom tray through the positioning pins, so that the bottom tray can be smoothly driven to rotate by the rotary motion of the bottom tray transition plate, and the bottom tray transition plate and the bottom tray can be directly matched through the circular grooves because the positioning pins are enough to realize good limiting; compare and need set up the irregular draw-in groove in edge in order to carry out the block between end tray cross cab apron and end tray among the prior art, transmission rotary motion, the utility model discloses the unnecessary manufacturing cost is saved in the processing of being more convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom tray and the bottom tray transition plate;

FIG. 6 is another schematic view of the bottom tray and bottom tray transition plate mating;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the engagement between the bottom tray transition plate and the rotation shaft.

In the figure: 10. a bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve; 20. pressing a bottle shaft; 30. a bottle pressing spring; 40. a lifting adjusting sleeve; 50. a bottle pressing connecting rod; 51. a height adjustment hole; 60. a retractable pin; 70. pressing the bottle head; 71. pressing the bottle mouth; 80. a bottom tray; 81. a bottom bracket; 82. a locating pin slot; 83. a circular groove; 90. a bottom tray transition plate; 91. positioning pins; 92. a bolt through hole; 100. a rotation shaft; 101. a bolt slot; 110. a compression spring; 120. a spring housing; 130. a handle ball; 140. a self-rotating shaft seat; 150. a connecting flange; 160. water sealing of the V-shaped end surface; 170. and (7) a bottle.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

The utility model discloses a bottle fixing mechanism for glass bottle detects machine. The bottle body fixing mechanism comprises a bottle pressing mechanism and a supporting mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the bottle pressing mechanism includes: the bottle pressing device comprises a bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve 10, a bottle pressing shaft 20, a bottle pressing spring 30, a lifting adjusting set 40, a bottle pressing connecting rod 50, a telescopic pin 60 and a bottle pressing head 70. One end of the bottle pressing shaft 20 is movably sleeved in the bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve 10, the other end of the bottle pressing shaft is fixedly sleeved in the lifting adjusting set 40, the bottle pressing spring 30 is sleeved outside the bottle pressing shaft 20, and two ends of the bottle pressing spring respectively abut against the bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve 10 and the lifting adjusting set 40; therefore, when the bottle pressing shaft 20 presses the bottle cap and is pressed upwards, the bottle pressing spring 30 is elastically compressed to apply a downward pre-tightening force to the bottle cap, and the bottle pressing device is suitable for bottles 170 with different specifications and body height differences within the elastic deformation range. The one end fixed connection lift adjustment cover 40 of pressing bottle connecting rod 50, other end fixed connection presses bottle head 70, press and seted up the different high adjustment hole 51 of a plurality of level on the bottle connecting rod 50, high adjustment hole 51 quantity is 3 in this embodiment, the spliced eye has been seted up to the correspondence on the lift adjustment cover 40, peg graft in high adjustment hole 51 and spliced eye through telescopic pin 60, can fix the relative position of pressing bottle connecting rod 50 and lift adjustment cover 40, with the great different specification bottles 170 of adaptation body difference in height. The bottle pressing head 70 is located at the lowermost portion of the bottle pressing mechanism for pressing the cap portion of the bottle 170.

Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the supporting mechanism includes: a bottom tray 80, a bottom tray transition plate 90, and a rotation shaft 100. The rotation shaft 100 is connected to an external tray driving motor for rotating to drive the bottom tray 80 and the bottle 170 to rotate. The rotating shaft 100 is fixedly connected with the bottom tray transition plate 90, the bottom surface of the bottom tray 80 is provided with a positioning pin groove 82, the side part of the bottom tray transition plate 90 is horizontally inserted with a positioning pin 91, the bottom tray transition plate 90 is arranged in the bottom tray 80, and the positioning pin 91 is arranged in the positioning pin groove 82; through such a connection structure, the rotation of the rotation shaft 100 can synchronously rotate the bottom tray 80. The upper surface of the bottom tray 80 is provided with a bottom tray groove 81 for accommodating the bottom of the bottle 170, and when the bottom tray 80 rotates, the bottom tray groove 81 drives the bottle body to rotate, so that the bottle 170 performs autorotation motion.

The bottle pressing head 70 is located above the bottom tray 80, and in operation, the bottom of the bottle 170 is placed on the bottom tray 80, and then the bottle pressing head 70 moves downwards to press the bottle cap, so that the bottle 170 is clamped and fixed.

Preferably, referring to fig. 3-4, the bottle-pressing mechanism further comprises: a horizontally disposed compression spring 110, a spring housing 120, and a handle ball 130. The outer edge of the telescopic pin 60 is provided with a shaft shoulder, the spring sleeve 120 is internally provided with a cavity, the spring sleeve 120 is sleeved outside the telescopic pin 60, and the compression spring 110 is arranged on the outer edge of the telescopic pin 60, namely the compression spring 110 is sleeved between the telescopic pin 60 and the spring sleeve 120. One end of the compression spring 110 abuts against the shaft shoulder of the telescopic pin 60, and the other end abuts against the inner side wall of the cavity of the spring sleeve 120; the outer end of the telescopic pin 60 is in threaded connection with a handle ball 130, the handle ball 130 abuts against the end of the spring housing 120; the height adjusting hole 51 has a cross-sectional shape of a cone having a narrow end and a wide end. Thus, after a small portion of the retractable pin 60 is inserted into the lift adjustment sleeve 40 and the bottle-pressing connecting rod 50, the handle ball 130 is rotated inward to drive the spring sleeve 120 to move inward, the compression spring 110 is elastically deformed, and the retractable pin 60 is pushed to move into the hole until the retractable pin 60 is tightly pushed into the height adjustment hole 51, so that the retractable pin 60 can be conveniently screwed in. Compare in directly pegging graft the telescopic pin 60 downthehole, the operation of this embodiment is more convenient, laborsaving.

Preferably, referring to fig. 3, a bottle pressing opening 71 for pressing the bottle cap is formed at the bottom of the bottle pressing head 70, and the bottle pressing opening 71 is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. This configuration facilitates the bottle cap to enter the interior of the bottle pressing mouth 71 more easily when the bottle pressing head 70 moves downward, thereby achieving the pressing.

Preferably, referring to fig. 5, the bottom surface of the bottom tray 80 is opened with a circular groove 83 for matching with the bottom tray transition plate 90, and the positioning pin groove 82 is provided at the side of the circular groove 83 and communicates with the circular groove 83. In the prior art, in order to realize the horizontal spacing between the bottom tray transition plate 90 and the bottom tray 80, and thereby transmit the rotation motion, an irregular shape or a polygonal clamping groove is usually formed on the bottom tray 80, and meanwhile, the upper surface of the bottom tray 80 is made into an adaptive shape, and the two form a clamping structure. However, in the manufacturing process, the time consumption of the processing is long, and the embodiment horizontally limits the position through the positioning pin 91 and the positioning pin groove 82, so that the circular groove 83 which is simple and time-saving can be directly processed on the bottom tray 80, and meanwhile, the bottom tray transition plate 90 does not need to be additionally processed into an adaptive shape on the upper surface, so that the effect of saving the working time and the labor force is achieved.

Further preferably, the number of the positioning pin grooves 82 is two, and the positioning pin grooves are symmetrically arranged in the same diameter direction of the circular groove 83, so that the stability of the matching is improved.

Preferably, referring to fig. 7, the connection between the bottom tray transition plate 90 and the rotation shaft 100 is: the outer edge of the bottom tray transition plate 90 is provided with a plurality of bolt through holes 92, the rotation shaft 100 is provided with a ring-shaped bolt groove 101, and the bottom tray transition plate 90 and the rotation shaft 100 are fixed through bolts.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism further includes a rotation shaft base 140, and the rotation shaft 100 is pivoted in the rotation shaft base 140 through a bearing.

Preferably, the support mechanism further comprises a coupling flange 150 for coupling the vial retaining mechanism to a carousel of a glass testing machine. The connecting flange 150 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotation shaft 100, the rotation shaft base 140 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting flange 150, and the connecting flange 150 is arranged below the bottom tray transition plate 90.

More preferably, the support mechanism further includes a V-shaped end surface water seal 160 for enhancing the sealing performance of the mechanism. The V-shaped end surface water seal 160 is sleeved outside the rotation shaft 100, the upper end surface of the V-shaped end surface water seal abuts against the bottom tray transition plate 90, and the lower end surface of the V-shaped end surface water seal abuts against the connecting flange 150.

The utility model also discloses a glass bottle detects machine, including above-mentioned arbitrary bottle fixed establishment. All contain the utility model discloses a glass bottle of bottle fixed establishment detects machine, all is the utility model discloses an in the protection scope.

Through the detailed explanation to the above embodiment, it can be understood that the utility model discloses possess following technological effect:

(1) the bottle pressing head 70 of the bottle pressing mechanism can press the bottle cap part of the bottle body below, and meanwhile, the bottom tray groove 81 of the bottom tray 80 can accommodate the bottle bottom part of the bottle body, so that the bottle pressing head and the bottom tray can clamp and fix the bottle body. The bottle pressing shaft 20 is provided with a bottle pressing spring 30, which can apply pre-tightening force to the bottle body and can adapt to different bottle bodies with smaller height difference.

(2) The bottle pressing connecting rod 50 is provided with a plurality of height adjusting holes 51 with different horizontal heights, the bottle pressing connecting rod 50 and the lifting adjusting sleeve 40 are adjusted to be in relative positions and are fixedly inserted by the telescopic pin 60, the horizontal height of the bottle pressing head 70 can be changed, and the bottle pressing connecting rod can adapt to bottles with different specifications and large height differences of bottle bodies.

(3) The bottles 170 with different bottle bottom diameter specifications can be adapted by replacing the bottom tray 80 with bottom brackets 81 with different specifications.

(4) Horizontal limiting is realized between the bottom tray transition plate 90 and the bottom tray 80 through the positioning pin 91, so that the bottom tray 80 can be smoothly driven to rotate by the rotation motion of the bottom tray transition plate 90, and the bottom tray transition plate 90 and the bottom tray 80 can be directly matched through the circular groove 83 because the positioning pin 91 can realize good limiting; compare and need set up the irregular draw-in groove in edge in order to carry out the block between end tray cross cab apron 90 and end tray 80 among the prior art, transmit rotary motion, the utility model discloses the processing of being more convenient for saves unnecessary manufacturing cost.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A bottle body fixing mechanism, comprising:

bottle pressing mechanism includes: the bottle pressing device comprises a bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve, a bottle pressing shaft, a bottle pressing spring, a lifting adjusting sleeve, a bottle pressing connecting rod, a telescopic pin and a bottle pressing head; one end of the bottle pressing shaft is movably sleeved in the bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve, and the other end of the bottle pressing shaft is fixedly sleeved in the lifting adjusting sleeve; the bottle pressing spring is sleeved outside the bottle pressing shaft, and two ends of the bottle pressing spring respectively abut against the bottle pressing shaft guide sleeve and the lifting adjusting sleeve; one end of the bottle pressing connecting rod is fixedly connected with the lifting adjusting sleeve, the other end of the bottle pressing connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bottle pressing head, a plurality of height adjusting holes with different horizontal heights are formed in the bottle pressing connecting rod, an inserting hole is formed in the lifting adjusting sleeve, and the telescopic pin is horizontally inserted into the height adjusting holes and the inserting hole to fix the bottle pressing connecting rod and the lifting adjusting sleeve; the bottle pressing head is used for pressing the bottle cap;

a support mechanism comprising: the device comprises a bottom tray, a bottom tray transition plate and a rotation shaft; the automatic rotating shaft is used for rotating, the automatic rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom tray transition plate, a positioning pin groove is formed in the bottom surface of the bottom tray, a positioning pin is horizontally inserted into the side part of the bottom tray transition plate, the bottom tray transition plate is arranged in the bottom tray, and the positioning pin is arranged in the positioning pin groove; the upper surface of the bottom tray is provided with a bottom tray groove for accommodating the bottom of the bottle body;

the bottle pressing head is positioned above the bottom tray.

2. The bottle body securing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said bottle pressing mechanism further comprises: a compression spring, a spring sleeve and a handle ball; a shaft shoulder is arranged on the outer edge of the telescopic pin, a containing cavity is arranged in the spring sleeve, the spring sleeve is sleeved outside the telescopic pin, and the compression spring is arranged on the outer edge of the telescopic pin; one end of the compression spring abuts against a shaft shoulder of the telescopic pin, and the other end of the compression spring abuts against the inner side wall of the cavity of the spring sleeve; the outer end part of the telescopic pin is in threaded connection with the handle ball, and the handle ball abuts against the end part of the spring sleeve; the cross section of the height adjusting hole is conical.

3. The bottle fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bottle pressing head is provided with a bottle pressing opening for pressing the bottle cap, and the bottle pressing opening is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.

4. The bottle body fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein a circular groove for fitting the bottom tray transition plate is formed on the bottom surface of the bottom tray; the locating pin slot is arranged on the side part of the circular groove and communicated with the circular groove.

5. The vial fixing mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the number of the positioning pin grooves is two and is located in the same diameter direction of the circular groove.

6. The bottle fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom tray transition plate has a plurality of bolt through holes formed on an outer edge thereof, the rotation shaft has a ring-shaped bolt groove formed thereon, and the bottom tray transition plate and the rotation shaft are fixed by bolts.

7. The vial fixing mechanism of claim 1, wherein the support mechanism further comprises a spinning shaft seat, the spinning shaft being pivotally mounted in the spinning shaft seat by a bearing.

8. The bottle fixing mechanism as claimed in claim 7, wherein the supporting mechanism further comprises a connecting flange, the connecting flange is fixedly sleeved outside the rotation shaft, the rotation shaft seat is disposed at the bottom of the connecting flange, and the connecting flange is disposed below the bottom tray transition plate.

9. The vial retaining mechanism of claim 8, wherein the support mechanism further comprises a V-shaped end seal; the V-shaped end face is sleeved outside the rotating shaft in a water seal mode, the upper end face of the V-shaped end face abuts against the bottom tray transition plate, and the lower end face of the V-shaped end face abuts against the connecting flange.

10. A glass bottle inspection machine, characterized in that it comprises the bottle body fixing mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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