CN212943088U - Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures - Google Patents
Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN212943088U CN212943088U CN202020540981.XU CN202020540981U CN212943088U CN 212943088 U CN212943088 U CN 212943088U CN 202020540981 U CN202020540981 U CN 202020540981U CN 212943088 U CN212943088 U CN 212943088U
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- water tank
- fixedly installed
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- wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering, especially, crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structure to current smashing the building structure when selecting separately most can not sieve waste material that wherein density is low, and the careful problem inadequately of sieving, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the water tank, the bottom fixed mounting of water tank has the supporting leg that four symmetries set up, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the feeder hopper that two symmetries set up, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the pneumatic cylinder that two symmetries set up, and fixed mounting has same pressure hammer on the piston of two pneumatic cylinders, fixed mounting has the locating plate on the inner wall of water tank, is equipped with the filter on the locating plate. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can smash the structure of building and be the screening many times, and can filter the wastes material that wherein density is low, does benefit to people and uses.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field especially relates to a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures.
Background
The abandoned building structures generated during the demolition of buildings such as houses are scattered and inconvenient to collect and use, and construction workers generally choose to directly collect the abandoned building structures and dump the collected abandoned building structures to a garbage pile. The waste building structures not only can affect the building safety and increase the workload of building structure treatment, but also can cause a large amount of waste of resources due to too many waste building structures being dumped, so that a lot of crushing and sorting equipment is researched.
The existing crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structures is provided because the screening of wastes with low density cannot be performed mostly when the building structures are crushed and sorted, and the screening is not fine enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problem that the prior waste with low density can not be screened mostly when the building is crushed and sorted, and the screening is not careful, and the crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a water tank, wherein four symmetrically arranged supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank, two symmetrically arranged feeding hoppers are fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders are fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, the same press hammer is fixedly mounted on pistons of the two hydraulic cylinders, a positioning plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water tank, a filter plate is arranged on the positioning plate, a material guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water tank and matched with the filter plate, a first discharging hole and a second discharging hole are formed in one side of the water tank, a first ejector rod and a second ejector rod are slidably connected to the other side of the water tank, a motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, the discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, the filter screen is matched with the discharging pipe, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the water tank, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the fixed cover in the outside of motor output shaft is equipped with first sprocket, and the equal thread bush in the outside of first ejector pin and second ejector pin is equipped with the second sprocket, and the meshing has same chain on first sprocket and two second sprockets, and two second sprockets all rotate with the water tank and be connected, and the output shaft of motor drives first ejector pin and second ejector pin through the intermeshing of first sprocket, two second sprockets and chain and removes.
Preferably, the one end fixed mounting of first ejector pin has the push pedal, and the bottom fixed mounting of push pedal has a plurality of poles of scraping, scrapes the pole and cooperatees with the locating plate, and the first ejector pin of removal can scrape out through the push pedal with scrape the reinforcing bar on the locating plate by the pole.
Preferably, the one end fixed mounting of second ejector pin has the locating piece, the one end of second ejector pin is equipped with the connecting plate, one side fixed mounting of connecting plate has the screen cloth, the shifting chute has been seted up to the opposite side of connecting plate, shifting chute and locating piece sliding connection, and the bottom fixed mounting of locating piece has buffer spring, buffer spring's bottom and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of shifting chute, and one side fixed mounting of water tank has the wedge baffle, the wedge baffle cooperatees with the screen cloth, the connecting plate can be collected the floater on the surface of water with the screen cloth and shift out, and drive the floater through the cooperation of screen cloth and wedge baffle and move out the water tank in through the second discharge hole.
Preferably, sliding connection has the baffle on the inner wall of discharging pipe, and one side fixed mounting of baffle has the rubber pad, and fixed mounting has same fixed plate between two supporting legs that correspond, and threaded connection has the screw rod on the fixed plate, and the one end and the baffle fixed connection of screw rod can seal the discharging pipe through the baffle, and then prevent that the water and the waste material in the water tank from spilling.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
1. the first chain wheel, the two second chain wheels and the chain are meshed with each other, and the two second chain wheels are respectively in threaded connection with the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod, so that the output shaft of the motor can simultaneously drive the first ejector rod and the second ejector rod to move;
2. due to the matching of the wedge-shaped guide plate and the screen and the sliding connection of the connecting plate and the second ejector rod, the moving second ejector rod can screen out the floating objects on the water surface through the screen and discharge the floating objects through the second discharge hole.
The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can smash the structure of building and be the screening many times, and can filter the wastes material that wherein density is low, does benefit to people and uses.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a waste building crushing and sorting apparatus according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a push plate of a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 water tank, 2 feeder hoppers, 3 pneumatic cylinders, 4 hammers, 5 locating plates, 6 filter plates, 7 stock guides, 8 first discharge openings, 9 second discharge openings, 10 first ejector pins, 11 second ejector pins, 12 motors, 13 push plates, 14 connecting plates, 15 screens, 16 wedge-shaped guide plates, 17 filter screens, 18 discharge pipes, 19 baffles, 20 screws and 21 rubber pads.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments, but not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a water tank 1, four symmetrically arranged supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 1, two symmetrically arranged feeding hoppers 2 are fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 1, two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders 3 are fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 1, the same press hammer 4 is fixedly installed on pistons of the two hydraulic cylinders 3, a positioning plate 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank 1, a filter plate 6 is arranged on the positioning plate 5, a material guide plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank 1, the material guide plate 7 is matched with the filter plate 6, a first discharge hole 8 and a second discharge hole 9 are formed in one side of the water tank 1, a first ejector rod 10 and a second ejector rod 11 are slidably connected to the other side of the water tank 1, a motor 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank 1, and an, a filter screen 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank 1, a discharge pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 1, the filter screen 17 is matched with the discharge pipe 18, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the water tank 1, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
In this embodiment, the fixed cover in the outside of motor 12 output shaft is equipped with first sprocket, and the equal thread bush in the outside of first ejector pin 10 and second ejector pin 11 is equipped with the second sprocket, and the meshing has same chain on first sprocket and two second sprockets, and two second sprockets all rotate with the water tank and be connected.
In this embodiment, one end of the first top rod 10 is fixedly provided with a push plate 13, the bottom of the push plate 13 is fixedly provided with a plurality of scraping rods, and the scraping rods are matched with the positioning plate 5.
In this embodiment, the one end fixed mounting of second ejector pin 11 has the locating piece, and the one end of second ejector pin 11 is equipped with connecting plate 14, and one side fixed mounting of connecting plate 14 has screen cloth 15, and the shifting chute has been seted up to the opposite side of connecting plate 14, shifting chute and locating piece sliding connection, and the bottom fixed mounting of locating piece has buffer spring, buffer spring's bottom and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of shifting chute, and one side fixed mounting of water tank 1 has wedge baffle 16, and wedge baffle 16 cooperatees with screen cloth 15.
In this embodiment, sliding connection has baffle 19 on the inner wall of discharging pipe 18, and one side fixed mounting of baffle 19 has rubber pad 21, and fixed mounting has same fixed plate between two corresponding supporting legs, and threaded connection has screw rod 20 on the fixed plate, and the one end and the baffle 19 fixed connection of screw rod 20.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a water tank 1, four symmetrically arranged supporting legs are welded at the bottom of the water tank 1, two symmetrically arranged feeding hoppers 2 are welded at the top of the water tank 1, two symmetrically arranged hydraulic cylinders 3 are welded at the top of the water tank 1, the same press hammer 4 is welded on pistons of the two hydraulic cylinders 3, a positioning plate 5 is welded on the inner wall of the water tank 1, a filter plate 6 is arranged on the positioning plate 5, a material guide plate 7 is welded on the inner wall of the water tank 1, the material guide plate 7 is matched with the filter plate 6, a first discharging hole 8 and a second discharging hole 9 are arranged at one side of the water tank 1, a first ejector rod 10 and a second ejector rod 11 are slidably connected at the other side of the water tank 1, a motor 12 is welded at the top of the water tank 1, an output shaft of the motor 12 is in transmission connection, a discharge pipe 18 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 1, a filter screen 17 is matched with the discharge pipe 18, a water outlet pipe is welded on the inner wall of one side of the water tank 1, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
In this embodiment, the fixed cover in the outside of motor 12 output shaft is equipped with first sprocket, and the equal thread bush in the outside of first ejector pin 10 and second ejector pin 11 is equipped with the second sprocket, and the meshing has same chain on first sprocket and two second sprockets, and two second sprockets all rotate with the water tank and be connected, and the output shaft of motor 12 drives first ejector pin 10 and second ejector pin 11 through the intermeshing of first sprocket, two second sprockets and chain and removes.
In this embodiment, the one end welding of first ejector pin 10 has push pedal 13, and the bottom welding of push pedal 13 has a plurality of poles of scraping, scrapes the pole and cooperatees with locating plate 5, and the first ejector pin 10 of removal can scrape out through push pedal 13 and the pole of scraping the reinforcing bar on the locating plate 5.
In this embodiment, the one end welding of second ejector pin 11 has the locating piece, the one end of second ejector pin 11 is equipped with connecting plate 14, the screen cloth 15 has been welded to one side of connecting plate 14, the shifting chute has been seted up to the opposite side of connecting plate 14, shifting chute and locating piece sliding connection, and the bottom welding of locating piece has buffer spring, buffer spring's bottom and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of shifting chute, and the welding of one side of water tank 1 has wedge baffle 16, wedge baffle 16 cooperatees with screen cloth 15, connecting plate 14 and screen cloth 15 can collect the floater on the surface of water and shift out, and drive the floater through the cooperation of screen cloth 15 with wedge baffle 16 and shift out in the water tank 1 through second discharge opening 9.
In this embodiment, sliding connection has baffle 19 on the inner wall of discharging pipe 18, and the welding of one side of baffle 19 has rubber pad 21, and the welding has same fixed plate between two corresponding supporting legs, and threaded connection has screw rod 20 on the fixed plate, and the one end and the baffle 19 fixed connection of screw rod 20, screw rod 20 can seal discharging pipe 18 through baffle 19, and then prevent that the water and the waste material in water tank 1 from leaking.
In the embodiment, when a building structure needs to be crushed, the structure is placed into the water tank 1 through the feed hopper 2 and falls onto the filter plate 6, the two hydraulic cylinders 3 are started to be switched, the pistons of the hydraulic cylinders 3 drive the hydraulic hammers 4 to knock and crush the structure on the filter plate 6, the crushed waste materials fall below the positioning plate 5 through the filter plate 6, meanwhile, the water level in the water tank 1 is higher than that of the wedge-shaped guide plate 16 and lower than that of the second discharge hole 9, floating objects such as some plastics in the waste materials falling from the filter plate 6 can float under the action of water, other broken stones fall to the bottom of the water tank 1, when the motor 12 is started to be switched simultaneously, the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the first ejector rod 10 and the second ejector rod 11 to move through the mutual meshing of the first sprocket, the two second sprockets and the chain, the first ejector rod 10 pushes reinforcing steel bars or articles difficult to crush on the positioning plate 5 through the push plate 13 and the scraping rod, and move out through first discharge opening 8, the floater on the surface of water is collected through screen cloth 15 to second ejector pin 11 that removes simultaneously and shifts out, screen cloth 15 and wedge baffle 16's cooperation drive floater pass through second discharge opening 9 and shift out in the water tank 1, when the waste material in the water tank 1 bottom needs to be discharged, emit the water in the water tank 1 through the valve earlier, rotate screw rod 20 again, screw rod 20 drives baffle 19 and shifts out discharging pipe 18 to make the waste material whereabouts in the water tank 1.
The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to, replaced or changed.
Claims (5)
1. The crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structures comprises a water tank (1) and is characterized in that four symmetrically-arranged supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank (1), two symmetrically-arranged feeding hoppers (2) are fixedly installed at the top of the water tank (1), two symmetrically-arranged hydraulic cylinders (3) are fixedly installed at the top of the water tank (1), the same pressing hammer (4) is fixedly installed on pistons of the two hydraulic cylinders (3), a positioning plate (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank (1), a filter plate (6) is arranged on the positioning plate (5), a guide plate (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank (1), the guide plate (7) is matched with the filter plate (6), a first discharge hole (8) and a second discharge hole (9) are formed in one side of the water tank (1), a first ejector rod (10) and a second ejector rod (11) are slidably connected to the other side of the water tank (1), the top fixed mounting of water tank (1) has motor (12), and the output shaft and first ejector pin (10) of motor (12) are connected with second ejector pin (11) transmission, and fixed mounting has filter screen (17) on the inner wall of water tank (1), and fixed mounting has discharging pipe (18) on the bottom inner wall of water tank (1), and filter screen (17) cooperate with discharging pipe (18), and fixed mounting has the outlet pipe on the inner wall of one side of water tank (1), is equipped with the valve on the outlet pipe.
2. The crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structure according to claim 1, wherein a first chain wheel is fixedly sleeved outside the output shaft of the motor (12), second chain wheels are respectively and threadedly sleeved outside the first ejector rod (10) and the second ejector rod (11), the first chain wheel and the two second chain wheels are meshed with the same chain, and the two second chain wheels are respectively and rotatably connected with the water tank.
3. The crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structures according to claim 1, wherein a push plate (13) is fixedly installed at one end of the first top rod (10), a plurality of scraping rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate (13), and the scraping rods are matched with the positioning plate (5).
4. The crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein a positioning block is fixedly installed at one end of the second ejector rod (11), a connecting plate (14) is arranged at one end of the second ejector rod (11), a screen (15) is fixedly installed at one side of the connecting plate (14), a moving groove is formed in the other side of the connecting plate (14), the moving groove is slidably connected with the positioning block, a buffer spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the positioning block, the bottom end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the moving groove, a wedge-shaped guide plate (16) is fixedly installed at one side of the water tank (1), and the wedge-shaped guide plate (16) is matched with the screen (15).
5. The crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structure according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate (19) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharging pipe (18), a rubber pad (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle plate (19), the same fixing plate is fixedly installed between the two corresponding supporting legs, a screw rod (20) is connected to the fixing plate in a threaded manner, and one end of the screw rod (20) is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020540981.XU CN212943088U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020540981.XU CN212943088U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212943088U true CN212943088U (en) | 2021-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202020540981.XU Active CN212943088U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures |
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| CN (1) | CN212943088U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113306918A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-08-27 | 东营天润石化科技有限公司 | Chemical waste classification device |
| CN114149814A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-03-08 | 东营联合石化有限责任公司 | Raw coke decoking conversion device for automatic bottom cover machine of coke tower |
-
2020
- 2020-04-14 CN CN202020540981.XU patent/CN212943088U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113306918A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-08-27 | 东营天润石化科技有限公司 | Chemical waste classification device |
| CN113306918B (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2022-12-20 | 魏克芹 | Chemical waste classification device |
| CN114149814A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-03-08 | 东营联合石化有限责任公司 | Raw coke decoking conversion device for automatic bottom cover machine of coke tower |
| CN114149814B (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-06-03 | 东营联合石化有限责任公司 | Raw coke decoking conversion device for automatic bottom cover machine of coke tower |
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Effective date of registration: 20210621 Address after: 242000 Guquan street, Guquan Town, Xuanzhou District, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Xuangu Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231521 no.12-1, Miaogong village, Shannan village, Jinniu Town, Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Zuo Can |