CN212896296U

CN212896296U - Rammer for civil engineering

Info

Publication number: CN212896296U
Application number: CN202020626611.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡少宇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rammer for civil engineering, its structure includes the organism, the dwang, control switch, a pedestal, the power cord, the universal wheel, thread groove and rammer frame, through set up angle adjustment group device in base inside, start actuating mechanism through control switch, actuating mechanism drives the threaded rod and rotates, make the slide at the threaded rod surface, the pole moves about in the slide drives, interior pole drives the bottom plate and moves about, the bottom plate drives rammer board and moves about, through having set up actuating mechanism in outer pole upper right end, through control switch starting motor, the motor drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives first bevel gear and rotates, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear and rotates, second bevel gear drives the threaded rod and rotates, this device convenient to use easy operation, the effectual rammer for civil engineering of having solved is relatively poor to rammer board angle modulation effect and to the relatively poor problem of threaded rod drive effect .

Description

Rammer for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field, concretely relates to rammer for civil engineering.

Background

Civil engineering refers to the general name of science and technology for building various land engineering facilities, and refers to the applied materials and equipment, the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and the like, and also refers to the objects of engineering construction, namely, the objects are built on the ground, underground or on land, directly or indirectly serve human life, protection engineering and the like, and the rammer for civil engineering is needed in the construction process of civil engineering.

But rammer for civil engineering generally all removes the organism to the place that needs used through the universal wheel, start dwang and electric telescopic handle through control switch, make electric telescopic handle stretch into the thread groove, it moves about going on through the thread groove to drive the dwang, the dwang drives the frame of ramming earth and moves about, the frame of ramming earth drives the board of ramming earth and tamps the soil, but traditional rammer for civil engineering is relatively poor to the board angle modulation effect of ramming earth, it can't effectually tamp the slope to meet the slope board of ramming earth in the use, traditional rammer for civil engineering is relatively poor to threaded rod drive effect simultaneously, lead to having reduced work efficiency promptly and influence the use experience and feel again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome prior art not enough, provide a rammer for civil engineering now, it is relatively poor to rammer board angle adjustment effect to have solved traditional rammer for civil engineering, runs into the unable effectual slope of rammer board in the use and tamps, and traditional rammer for civil engineering is relatively poor to threaded rod drive effect simultaneously, leads to having reduced work efficiency promptly and influences the problem that uses experience and feel again.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a rammer for civil engineering, which comprises a machine body,

the angle adjusting group device is used for adjusting the angle of the ramming plate;

the rotating rod is used for driving the ramming frame to move;

the universal wheel is used for driving the machine body to move;

the ramming frame is used for driving the ramming plate to move;

the ramming plate is used for ramming the land;

furthermore, the number of the universal wheels is four, and the diameter of each universal wheel is ten centimeters;

furthermore, the rammed earth plate is cuboid, and a waterproof anti-oxidation layer is bonded on the outer surface of the rammed earth plate.

Further, the dwang has been run through at organism top middle part, terminal surface upper end is fixed with control switch before the organism, the bottom of the body is provided with the base, base back right-hand member is provided with the power cord, four ends of base bottom are fixed with the universal wheel, the inside angle modulation group device that is provided with of base, dwang surface equidistance embedding has the thread groove, the inside lower extreme of organism is provided with rammed earth frame, rammed earth frame upper end is fixed with the mounting panel, the terminal surface is provided with electric telescopic handle before the mounting panel to electric telescopic handle pegs graft with the thread groove medial surface mutually, angle modulation group device bottom is provided with rammed earth board, power cord and electric telescopic handle all are connected with the control switch electricity.

Further, the angle adjusting device comprises a top plate, a first movable plate, a second movable plate, a connecting shaft, a bottom plate, an outer rod, an inner rod, a driving mechanism, a sliding groove, a sliding plate and a threaded rod, wherein the first movable plate is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the top plate, the second movable plate is movably connected with the lower end of the front end face of the first movable plate, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second movable plate, the outer rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the bottom of the top plate, one end of the inner rod is movably connected with the inside of the outer rod, the other end of the inner rod is fixedly connected with the right end of the top of the bottom plate, the driving mechanism is arranged at the right upper end of the outer rod, the sliding groove is embedded in the outer rod horizontally and oppositely, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner side face of the, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the top of the rammed earth plate.

Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes motor, pivot, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, the motor left end is provided with the pivot to the pivot rotates with the motor output and is connected, first bevel gear and pivot left end fixed connection, second bevel gear and first bevel gear surface upper end intermeshing, motor and outer pole upper right end fixed connection, second bevel gear and threaded rod surface upper end fixed connection.

Furthermore, when the second movable plate swings, an included angle between the second movable plate and the first movable plate is gradually decreased, and the included angle between the second movable plate and the first movable plate ranges from 0 degree to 90 degrees.

Furthermore, the spout is provided with two altogether to the spout medial surface all is smooth plane.

Furthermore, the middle part in the slide plate is provided with internal threads, and the slide plate is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod.

Furthermore, the central line of the rotating shaft and the output end of the motor are in the same horizontal direction, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate by 360 degrees.

Further, the bottom plate is made of aluminum alloy.

Further, the machine body is made of stainless steel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1) for solving the relatively poor problem of traditional civil engineering with rammer machine to rammer earth plate angle regulating effect, through set up angle regulation group device in base inside, start actuating mechanism through control switch, actuating mechanism drives the threaded rod and rotates, make the slide at the threaded rod surface, the slide slides at the spout medial surface simultaneously, the slide drives interior pole and moves about, interior pole drives the bottom plate and moves about, make the bottom plate swing through second movable block and connecting axle, the bottom plate drives the rammer earth plate and moves about, reach the effect of adjusting the rammer earth plate angle, this device convenient to use easy operation, the effectual relatively poor problem of traditional civil engineering with rammer machine to rammer earth plate angle regulating effect of having solved.

2) For solving the relatively poor problem of traditional for civil engineering rammer to threaded rod drive effect, through having set up actuating mechanism in outer pole upper right end, through control switch starter motor, the motor drives the pivot and rotates, the pivot drives first bevel gear and rotates, second bevel gear and first bevel gear surface upper end intermeshing, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear and rotates, second bevel gear drives the threaded rod and rotates, reach drive threaded rod's effect, this device convenient to use easy operation, the effectual relatively poor problem of traditional for civil engineering rammer to threaded rod drive effect of having solved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the angle adjustment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front sectional view of the angle adjusting device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front sectional structural schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body-1, a rotating rod-2, a control switch-3, a base-4, a power line-5, universal wheels-6, an angle adjusting set device-7, a thread groove-8, a ramming frame-9, a mounting plate-10, an electric telescopic rod-11, a ramming plate-12, a top plate-71, a first movable plate-72, a second movable plate-73, a connecting shaft-74, a bottom plate-75, an outer rod-76, an inner rod-77, a driving mechanism-78, a sliding groove-79, a sliding plate-710, a threaded rod-711, a motor-781, a rotating shaft-782, a first bevel gear-783 and a second bevel gear-784.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present invention provides a rammer for civil engineering: comprises a machine body 1 and a control device, wherein,

the angle adjusting group device 7 is used for adjusting the angle of the ramming plate 12;

the rotating rod 2 is used for driving the ramming frame 9 to move;

the universal wheel 6 is used for driving the machine body 1 to move;

the ramming frame 9 is used for driving the ramming plate 12 to move;

a ramming plate 12 for ramming the ground;

the universal wheels 6 are four in number, and the diameter of each universal wheel 6 is ten centimeters;

wherein the rammed earth plate 12 is cuboid, and a layer of waterproof and anti-oxidation layer is bonded on the outer surface of the rammed earth plate 12.

Wherein, 1 top middle part of organism runs through there is dwang 2, 1 preceding terminal surface upper end of organism is fixed with

control switch

3, 1 bottom of organism is provided with

base

4, 4 back right-hand members of base are provided with power cord 5, four end fixing in base 4 bottom have

universal wheel

6, 4 inside angle modulation group devices 7 that are provided with of base, 2 surface equidistance imbeds of dwang have

thread groove

8, 1 inside lower extreme of organism is provided with rammed earth frame 9, rammed earth frame 9 upper end is fixed with mounting panel 10, the terminal surface is provided with electric telescopic handle 11 before the mounting panel 10 to electric telescopic handle 11 pegs graft mutually with 8 medial surfaces of thread groove, 7 bottoms of angle modulation group devices are provided with rammed earth board 12, power cord 5 and electric telescopic handle 11 all are connected with 3 electricity of control switch.

The angle adjusting set device 7 comprises a top plate 71, a first movable plate 72, a second movable plate 73, a connecting shaft 74, a bottom plate 75, an outer rod 76, an inner rod 77, a driving mechanism 78, a sliding groove 79, a sliding plate 710 and a threaded rod 711, wherein the first movable plate 72 is fixed at the middle part of the bottom end of the top plate 71, the second movable plate 73 is movably connected with the lower end of the front end surface of the first movable plate 72, so that the second movable plate 73 is fixedly installed, the bottom plate 75 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second movable plate 73, so that the bottom plate 75 is fixedly installed, the outer rod 76 is fixedly connected with the right end of the bottom of the top plate 71, one end of the inner rod 77 is movably connected with the inside of the outer rod 76, the other end of the inner rod 77 is fixedly connected with the right end of the top of the bottom plate 75, the driving mechanism 78 is arranged, the sliding plate 710 is connected with the inner side surface of the sliding groove 79 in a sliding manner, the inner rod 77 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding plate 710, the threaded rod 711 penetrates through the middle of the sliding plate 710, the top plate 71 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the soil compacting frame 9, and the bottom plate 75 is fixedly connected with the top of the soil compacting plate 12.

Wherein, actuating mechanism 78 includes motor 781, pivot 782, first bevel gear 783 and second bevel gear 784, motor 781 left end is provided with pivot 782 to pivot 782 rotates with the motor 781 output and is connected, is favorable to carrying out fixed mounting to pivot 782, first bevel gear 783 and pivot 782 left end fixed connection are favorable to carrying out fixed mounting to first bevel gear 783, second bevel gear 784 and first bevel gear 783 surface upper end intermeshing are favorable to carrying out fixed mounting to second bevel gear 784, motor 781 and outer pole 76 upper right end fixed connection, second bevel gear 784 and threaded rod 711 surface upper end fixed connection.

The included angle between the second movable plate 73 and the first movable plate 72 gradually decreases when the second movable plate 73 swings, and the included angle between the second movable plate 73 and the first movable plate 72 ranges from 0 degrees to 90 degrees, so that the ramming earth plate 12 can be better adjusted in angle.

Wherein, spout 79 is provided with two altogether to spout 79 medial surface all is smooth plane, so that slide 710 better all slides at spout 79 medial surface.

Wherein, the sliding plate 710 is provided with internal threads at the inner middle part, and the sliding plate 710 is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod 711, so that the sliding plate 710 can better slide on the outer surface of the threaded rod 711.

Wherein, pivot 782 central line and motor 781 output are in same horizontal direction to motor 781 drives pivot 782 turned angle and is 360, so that the better pivot 782 of driving of motor 781 rotates.

Wherein, the bottom plate 75 is an aluminum alloy material, and has the advantage of stronger corrosion resistance.

Wherein, the machine body 1 is made of stainless steel and has the advantage of longer service life.

The casters 6 described in this patent are so-called movable casters, whose structure allows 360 ° horizontal rotation, and the casters are generic and include movable casters and fixed casters, which have no rotating structure and cannot rotate horizontally but rotate vertically, and these two casters are generally used in combination, for example, the structure of the cart is two fixed wheels on the front side, and two movable casters on the rear side near the pushing handrail.

The utility model discloses a rammer for civil engineering, its theory of operation as follows:

firstly, the device is moved to a place needing to be used through a universal wheel 6, and then a power line 5 is inserted into a power supply;

secondly, the rotating rod 2 and the electric telescopic rod 11 are started through the control switch 3, the rotating rod 2 drives the thread groove 8 to synchronously rotate, the electric telescopic rod 11 extends into the thread groove 8, the rotating rod 2 moves up and down, the rotating rod 2 drives the ramming frame 9 to move, and the ramming frame 9 drives the ramming plate 12 to move, so that the soil is rammed;

thirdly, when the angle of the rammed earth plate 12 needs to be adjusted, the motor 781 is started through the control switch 3, the motor 781 drives the rotating shaft 782 to rotate, the rotating shaft 782 drives the first bevel gear 783 to rotate, the second bevel gear 784 is meshed with the upper end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 783, the first bevel gear 783 drives the second bevel gear 784 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 784 drives the threaded rod 711 to rotate;

fourthly, the sliding plate 710 slides on the outer surface of the threaded rod 711, meanwhile, the sliding plate 710 slides on the inner side surface of the sliding groove 79, the sliding plate 710 drives the inner rod 77 to move, the inner rod 77 drives the bottom plate 75 to move, the bottom plate 75 swings through the second movable block 73 and the connecting shaft 74, and the bottom plate 75 drives the rammed earth plate 12 to move, so that the effect of adjusting the angle of the rammed earth plate 12 is achieved;

fifthly, after this device finishes using, extract power cord 5 from the power, remove this device to the storeroom through universal wheel 6 to in next use, this device convenient to use easy operation, the effectual problem of having solved traditional rammer for civil engineering to rammer 12 angle adjustment effect relatively poor and to threaded rod 711 drive effect relatively poor.

The basic principle and the main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model have been shown and described above, and the utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the record of the description with the drawing, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt rivet among the prior art, welding, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, conventional model, and conventional connection mode in the prior art is adopted in addition to circuit connection, and the details are not repeated here.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rammer for civil engineering, includes organism (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the angle adjusting group device (7) is used for adjusting the angle of the ramming plate (12);

the rotating rod (2) is used for driving the ramming frame (9) to move;

the universal wheel (6) is used for driving the machine body (1) to move;

the ramming frame (9) is used for driving the ramming plate (12) to move;

a ramming plate (12) for ramming the ground;

the universal wheels (6) are four in number, and the diameter of each universal wheel (6) is ten centimeters;

wherein the rammed earth plate (12) is cuboid, and a waterproof oxidation-resistant layer is bonded on the outer surface of the rammed earth plate (12);

the machine body is characterized in that a rotating rod (2) penetrates through the middle of the top end of the machine body (1), a control switch (3) is fixed at the upper end of the front end face of the machine body (1), a base (4) is arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1), a power line (5) is arranged at the right end of the back face of the base (4), universal wheels (6) are fixed at four ends of the bottom of the base (4), an angle adjusting set device (7) is arranged inside the base (4), threaded grooves (8) are embedded into the outer surface of the rotating rod (2) in an equal distance mode, a soil ramming frame (9) is arranged at the lower end inside the machine body (1), a mounting plate (10) is fixed at the upper end of the soil ramming frame (9), an electric telescopic rod (11) is arranged at the front end of the mounting plate (10), the electric telescopic rod (11), the power cord (5) and the electric telescopic rod (11) are both electrically connected with the control switch (3), the angle adjusting set device (7) comprises a top plate (71), a first movable plate (72), a second movable plate (73), a connecting shaft (74), a bottom plate (75), an outer rod (76), an inner rod (77), a driving mechanism (78), a sliding groove (79), a sliding plate (710) and a threaded rod (711), the first movable plate (72) is fixed in the middle of the bottom end of the top plate (71), the second movable plate (73) is movably connected with the lower end of the front end face of the first movable plate (72), the bottom plate (75) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second movable plate (73), the outer rod (76) is fixedly connected with the right end of the bottom of the top plate (71), one end of the inner rod (77) is movably connected with the inside of the outer rod (76), and the other end of the inner rod (77) is, outer pole (76) upper right end is provided with actuating mechanism (78), outside pole (76) is inside about the level relative embedding have spout (79), slide (710) and spout (79) medial surface sliding connection to interior pole (77) and slide (710) bottom fixed connection, threaded rod (711) run through in slide (710) middle part, roof (71) and rammer soil frame (9) bottom fixed connection, bottom plate (75) and rammer soil board (12) top fixed connection.

2. The rammer compactor for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (78) includes motor (781), pivot (782), first bevel gear (783) and second bevel gear (784), motor (781) left end is provided with pivot (782) to pivot (782) rotate with motor (781) output and are connected, first bevel gear (783) and pivot (782) left end fixed connection, second bevel gear (784) and first bevel gear (783) surface upper end intermeshing, upper right end fixed connection of motor (781) and outer pole (76), second bevel gear (784) and threaded rod (711) surface upper end fixed connection.

3. The rammer compactor for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the second movable plate (73) swings, an included angle between the second movable plate (73) and the first movable plate (72) is gradually decreased, and the included angle between the second movable plate (73) and the first movable plate (72) ranges from 0 degree to 90 degrees.

4. The rammer compactor for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding grooves (79) are arranged in two, and the inner side faces of the sliding grooves (79) are smooth planes.

5. The rammer compactor for civil engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner middle part of the sliding plate (710) is provided with internal threads, and the sliding plate (710) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod (711).

6. The rammer compactor for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: the central line of the rotating shaft (782) and the output end of the motor (781) are in the same horizontal direction, and the motor (781) drives the rotating shaft (782) to rotate by 360 degrees.