CN212258855U

CN212258855U - Multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly

Info

Publication number: CN212258855U
Application number: CN202020791719.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘钊; 胡梦锦; 魏孟举; 刘雪飞; 杨洋; 赵贤龙
Original assignee: State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Current assignee: State Grid Corp of China SGCC; Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-12-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic board equipment technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional solar photovoltaic board subassembly. Including two relative loading boards and the solar panel of multiunit swing joint between two loading boards, connect through transmission between the multiunit solar panel, two loading board outsides all are provided with drive machine, and transmission is connected with drive machine. Two equal distance swing joint of loading board outer wall has a plurality of belt pulleys No. one, two the equal swing joint of loading board is close to the outside outer wall has the belt pulley No. two, No. two the belt pulley is the same with a belt pulley structure. The utility model discloses in, set the relation that the transmission is connected through the drive belt between with a plurality of belt pulleys and No. two belt pulleys, can make the fixed plate that is located between two loading inboard walls rotate through starting drive motor to solved current solar photovoltaic board at the in-process of establishing, owing to can not adjust inclination, the sunlight can not make full use of's problem.

Description

Multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic board equipment technical field, concretely relates to multi-functional solar photovoltaic board subassembly.

Background

With the continuous development of science and technology and the increasing shortage of fossil energy, solar energy is increasingly paid more attention to people as clean energy which does not pollute the environment. The solar energy acquired by the earth per second is equivalent to the energy generated by burning 500 ten thousand tons of high-quality coal. China is one of the most abundant countries in the world, the total solar energy irradiation amount is more than 502 thousand focal square meters, the region with the annual sunshine duration of 2200 hours in China approximately occupies more than 2/3 of the national soil area in China, particularly the region in the western world, the annual sunshine duration reaches more than 3000 hours, the full utilization of solar energy resources gradually becomes the trend of advancing and developing society, and therefore the solar photovoltaic panel component is produced at the same time. A solar photovoltaic panel assembly is a power generation device that generates direct current upon exposure to sunlight, and is composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor material (e.g., silicon). Because there are no moving parts, it can be operated for a long time without causing any loss. The solar panel is a core part in a solar photovoltaic system and is used for converting solar light energy into electric energy and outputting direct current to be stored in a storage battery. Simple photovoltaic cells can provide energy for watches and computers, and more complex photovoltaic systems can illuminate houses and supply power to the grid.

The existing solar photovoltaic panels are generally composed of thin solid photovoltaic cells made of semiconductor materials, the power generation amount of the solar photovoltaic panels is determined by the sunlight intensity and the sunlight time, the existing solar panels are generally built in wide areas with large sunlight quantity, but in the building process of the solar panels, the solar panels are directly fixed in the time period with the maximum sunlight quantity in the areas in an inclined mode, and therefore the sunlight is wasted in the morning and evening, especially in the daytime areas such as the Tibet. The solar photovoltaic panel assembly can be made in different shapes and the assemblies can be connected to generate more electricity. In recent years, photovoltaic panel assemblies have been used on rooftops and building surfaces, even as part of windows, skylights, or shelters, and these photovoltaic installations are commonly referred to as building-attached photovoltaic systems. The existing solar photovoltaic panel assembly is mostly a fixed assembly, and the angle of the photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted in use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a: the multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component can fully utilize solar energy resources, and the inclination angle of the solar photovoltaic panel in the building process is convenient to adjust.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a multi-functional solar photovoltaic board subassembly, its characterized in that includes two relative loading boards and two sets of above swing joint solar panel between two loading boards, connects through the transmission between two adjacent sets of solar panel, and two loading board outsides all are provided with driving motor, and transmission and driving motor transmission are connected.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: three supporting legs are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two bearing plates at equal intervals; the transmission device comprises a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, a plurality of first belt pulleys are movably connected to the outer walls of the two bearing plates at equal intervals, a second belt pulley is movably connected to the outer walls of the outer sides of the two bearing plates, and a transmission belt is connected between the outer wall of each second belt pulley and the outer wall of each first belt pulley in a transmission manner; two the bearing board outer wall corresponds No. two belt pulley positions and all is fixed with drive motor, No. one the transmission shaft is located the bearing board inner wall end and is fixed with drive gear, and drive gear and incomplete gear meshing are connected, and incomplete gear is installed on No. two transmission shafts. The transmission motor is externally fixed with a motor box, and is fixed inside the motor box through a motor frame.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: no. two belt pulleys and a belt pulley structure are the same, the transmission motor output is connected with No. two belt pulley transmission, No. two belt pulleys and loading board outer wall opposite face are fixed with and extend to the outer transmission shaft of loading board inner wall.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the outer wall of one side of the transmission gear is fixed with a limiting block, the inner wall of the bearing plate is movably connected with a transmission shaft II corresponding to the position of the transmission gear, the outer wall of the transmission shaft II is fixedly sleeved with an incomplete gear corresponding to the position of the transmission gear, the incomplete gear is connected with the transmission gear in a transmission mode, the outer wall of the incomplete gear is fixedly provided with a limiting block II corresponding to the position of the limiting block, and a spring is fixed between the opposite surfaces of the limiting block II and the limiting block I.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: no. two transmission shaft opposite faces between be fixed with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is cuboid plate body structure, the fixed plate top surface is seted up flutedly, the recess inner wall embedding is fixed with solar panel, the fixed plate pass through a transmission shaft swing joint between two loading boards.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the bearing plate outer wall correspond a belt pulley and No. two belt pulley position departments cover and establish and be fixed with the belt cover, correspond a belt pulley and No. two belt pulley position departments cover through the outer wall at the bearing plate and be fixed with the structure of belt cover, can play the guard action to a belt pulley, No. two belt pulleys and drive belt through addding the belt cover.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the interval between two adjacent belt pulleys equals the width of fixed plate, sets the width that equals the fixed plate through the interval with between two adjacent belt pulleys to, can make the fixed plate can not take place to touch between the pivoted in-process and the adjacent fixed plate.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the rotation angle between the incomplete gear and the transmission gear is 240 degrees, and the rotation angle between the incomplete gear and the transmission gear is 240 degrees, so that the fixing plate can drive the solar panel and sunlight to be in a direct projection state by starting the transmission motor in different time periods in the daytime.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the length of drive belt equals the distance between No. one belt pulley in the outside and No. two belt pulleys, sets to the distance that equals between No. one belt pulley in the outside and No. two belt pulleys through the length with the drive belt, can make No. two belt pulleys rotate at the pivoted in-process, can drive a plurality of belt pulleys simultaneously through the drive belt.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the length of recess is 1960mm, width is 990mm and degree of depth is 35mm, through with the length and width height of recess, sets up to 1960mm, 990mm and 35 mm's structure respectively, can make the recess can imbed fixed 300W's solar panel.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component is characterized in that a plurality of first belt pulleys are movably connected with the outer walls of two bearing plates at equal intervals, a second belt pulley is movably connected with the outer walls of the bearing plates near the outer ends, a first transmission shaft with a transmission gear fixed near the outer end is fixed on the inner side wall of the second belt pulley, a second transmission shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the bearing plates corresponding to the position of the first transmission shaft, the outer wall of the second transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with an incomplete gear in transmission connection with the transmission gear, a fixing plate with a solar panel embedded and fixed inside is fixed between the opposite surfaces of the two second transmission shafts, a motor box is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing plates corresponding to the position of the second belt pulley, a transmission motor structure with an output end in transmission connection with the second belt pulley is fixed inside the motor box, and the plurality of first belt pulleys and the second belt pulley are arranged in, can make the fixed plate that is located between two loading board inner walls rotate through starting drive motor to the in-process of current solar photovoltaic board at the construction has been solved because inconvenient inclination of adjusting, leads to the extravagant problem of sunlight.

The drawings illustrate:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the photovoltaic panel assembly device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the photovoltaic panel assembly device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a carrier plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a belt cover; 4. a motor case; 5. a first belt pulley; 6. a transmission belt; 7. a drive motor; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a groove; 10. a solar panel; 11. a second belt pulley; 12. a first transmission shaft; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a first limiting block; 15. a first spring; 16. a second limiting block; 17. a non-complete gear; 18. and a second transmission shaft.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel assembly comprises two bearing plates 1 and six supporting legs 2, wherein three supporting legs 2 are fixed on the top surfaces of the two bearing plates 1 at equal intervals, a plurality of first belt pulleys 5 are movably connected on the outer walls of the two bearing plates 1 at equal intervals, a second belt pulley 11 is movably connected on the outer wall of each of the two bearing plates 1 near the outer side, the second belt pulley 11 and the first belt pulley 5 have the same structure, a transmission belt 6 is connected between the outer wall of the second belt pulley 11 and the outer wall of the first belt pulley 5 in a transmission manner, a motor box 4 is fixed on the position of the outer wall of each of the two bearing plates 1 corresponding to the second belt pulley 11, a transmission motor 7 is fixed inside the motor box 4 through a motor frame, the output end of the transmission motor 7 is connected with the second belt pulley 11 in a transmission manner, a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 13 at the inner wall end of the bearing plate 1, the outer wall of one side of the transmission gear 13 is fixedly provided with a first limiting block 14, the inner walls of the two bearing plates 1 are movably connected with a second transmission shaft 18 at the position corresponding to the transmission gear 13, the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 18 is fixedly sleeved with an incomplete gear 17 at the position corresponding to the transmission gear 13, the incomplete gear 17 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 13, a second limiting block 16 is fixedly arranged at the position corresponding to the first limiting block 14 at the outer wall of the incomplete gear 17, and a first spring 15 is fixedly arranged between the opposite surfaces of the second limiting block 16 and the; fixed plate 8 is fixed with between 18 opposite faces of two No. two transmission shafts, and fixed plate 8 is cuboid plate body structure, and recess 9 has been seted up to 8 top surfaces of fixed plate, and the embedding of recess 9 inner wall is fixed with solar panel 10.

The outer wall of loading board 1 corresponds belt pulley 5 and No. two belt pulley 11 position departments to cover and establishes and be fixed with belt cover 3, covers the structure of establishing and be fixed with belt cover 3 through the outer wall at loading board 1 corresponds belt pulley 5 and No. two belt pulley 11 position departments, can play the guard action to belt pulley 5, No. two belt pulley 11 and drive belt 6 through addding belt cover 3.

The interval between two adjacent belt pulleys 5 equals the width of fixed plate 8, set the width that equals fixed plate 8 through the interval between two adjacent belt pulleys 5, can make fixed plate 8 can not take place the touching between the pivoted in-process and the adjacent fixed plate 8, the turned angle between incomplete gear 17 and drive gear 13 is 240, set up to 240 through the turned angle with between incomplete gear 17 and the drive gear 13, make fixed plate 8 can be through starting driving motor 7 in the different time quantum in daytime, it is the direct incident state to drive solar panel 10 and sunlight.

The length of drive belt 6 equals the distance between No. 5 and No. two belt pulleys 11 of the outside side belt pulley, set to the length that equals drive belt 6 and equal to the distance between No. 5 and No. two belt pulleys 11 of the outside side, can make No. two belt pulleys 11 at the pivoted in-process, can drive a plurality of belt pulleys 5 simultaneously through drive belt 6 and rotate, the length of recess 9 is 1960mm, the width is 990mm and the degree of depth is 35mm, through the length width height with recess 9, set to 1960mm respectively, 990mm and 35 mm's structure, can make recess 9 can imbed fixed 300W's solar panel 10.

The working principle of the multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component is as follows: when in use, a user moves the whole solar photovoltaic panel device to a position required to be used, then fixes the six support legs 2 on the ground, embeds and fixes the solar panel 10 on the fixing plate 8 through the groove 9, according to different angles and positions of the sun in different time periods every day, the second belt pulley 11 drives the transmission gear 13 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 12 by starting the transmission motor 7, in the process of rotating the transmission gear 13, the incomplete gear 17 drives the fixing plate 8 to rotate by taking the second transmission shaft 18 as the center of a circle through the second transmission shaft 18, through the transmission connection of the transmission belt 6 on the outer walls of the second belt pulley 11 and the first belt pulley 5, when the transmission motor 7 is started, the output end of the transmission motor 7 drives the solar panels 10 between the inner walls of the two bearing plates 1 to adjust the angle.

The solar energy is inexhaustible, and the solar radiation energy received by the earth surface can meet 1 ten thousand times of the global energy demand. The solar photovoltaic system is installed on 4% of deserts around the world, and the generated power can meet the global requirements. The solar power generation is safe and reliable, and cannot be impacted by energy crisis or fuel market instability. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component is characterized in that a plurality of first belt pulleys 5 are movably connected with the outer walls of two bearing plates 1 at equal intervals, a second belt pulley 11 is movably connected with the outer wall of the bearing plate 1 near the outer end, a first transmission shaft 12 with a transmission gear 13 fixed near the outer end is fixed on the inner side wall of the second belt pulley 11, a second transmission shaft 18 is movably connected with the position of the inner wall of the bearing plate 1 corresponding to the first transmission shaft 12, an incomplete gear 17 in transmission connection with the transmission gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second transmission shaft 18, a fixing plate 8 with a solar panel 10 embedded and fixed inside is fixed between the opposite surfaces of the two second transmission shafts 18, a motor box 4 is fixed on the position of the outer wall of the bearing plate 1 corresponding to the second belt pulley 11, and a transmission motor 7 structure with an output end in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 11 is fixed inside, set to the relation that the transmission is connected through the drive belt between will a plurality of belt pulleys 5 and No. two belt pulleys 11, can make the fixed plate 8 that is located between two loading board 1 inner walls rotate through starting drive motor 7 to the in-process of having solved current solar photovoltaic board at the component, because inconvenient regulation inclination, lead to the extravagant problem of sunlight.

It should be noted at the outset that the discussion of any embodiment of the present invention is illustrative only and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the present disclosure (including the claims) is limited to these examples; there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.

In addition, the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on the drawings without inventive efforts. In addition, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Furthermore, in the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the directional terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc., is typically an orientation or positional relationship based on a coordinate system shown in the front view of the device itself or the corresponding sub-component, and that the set of coordinate systems will not rotate with it when other directional views are discussed. In addition, in the case of a rod-like or elongated member, the term "front end" and the term "head" have the same meaning, and the term "rear end" and the term "tail end" and the term "end" have the same meaning. Rather, the foregoing directional terms are used merely to facilitate describing the present application and to simplify the description, and they do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or component being referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation without having been stated to the contrary or otherwise specified, and therefore should not be considered limiting of the scope of the present application; further, the terms "inner and outer" with respect to orientation refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Furthermore, spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are only used to facilitate distinguishing the corresponding components, and if not stated otherwise, the terms have no special meaning, especially, have no special meaning in "main, secondary" or arrangement order, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional solar photovoltaic board subassembly which characterized in that: the solar panel comprises two opposite bearing plates (1) and more than two groups of solar panels (10) movably connected between the two bearing plates (1), wherein the two adjacent groups of solar panels (10) are in transmission connection through a transmission device, the outer sides of the two bearing plates (1) are respectively provided with a transmission motor (7), and the transmission device is in transmission connection with the transmission motors (7).

2. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component of claim 1, wherein: three supporting legs (2) are fixed on the bottom surfaces of the two bearing plates (1) at equal intervals; the transmission device comprises a first belt pulley (5) and a second belt pulley (11), a plurality of first belt pulleys (5) are movably connected to the outer walls of the two bearing plates (1) at equal intervals, the second belt pulley (11) is movably connected to the outer walls of the two bearing plates (1) close to the outer sides, the second belt pulley (11) and the first belt pulley (5) are identical in structure, and a transmission belt (6) is connected between the outer wall of the second belt pulley (11) and the outer wall of the first belt pulley (5) in a transmission mode; two bearing plate (1) outer wall corresponds No. two belt pulley (11) position department all is fixed with drive motor (7), drive motor (7) external fixation have a motor case, drive motor (7) are fixed inside the motor case through the motor frame.

3. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component of claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a bearing plate, including bearing plate (1), transmission motor (7), transmission motor (11), No. two belt pulley (11) coaxial fixedly connected with extend to bearing plate (1) inner wall transmission shaft (12), transmission shaft (12) are located bearing plate (1) inner wall end and are fixed with drive gear (13), drive gear (13) one side outer wall is fixed with stopper (14), two the equal swing joint in bearing plate (1) inner wall correspondence drive gear (13) position department has No. two transmission shafts (18).

4. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component of claim 3, wherein: no. two transmission shaft (18) outer wall correspond drive gear (13) position department and cup joint and be fixed with incomplete gear (17), incomplete gear (17) are connected with drive gear (13) transmission, No. two stopper (16) are fixed with in the position department that No. one stopper (14) is located to incomplete gear (17) outer wall correspondence, be fixed with spring (15) between No. two stopper (16) and a stopper (14) opposite face.

5. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component of claim 3, wherein: two be fixed with fixed plate (8) between No. two transmission shaft (18) opposite face, fixed plate (8) are cuboid plate body structure, fixed plate (8) top surface is seted up flutedly (9), recess (9) inner wall embedding is fixed with solar panel (10).

6. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component of claim 2, wherein: bearing plate (1) outer wall fixedly connected with covers belt cover (3) of a belt pulley (5) and No. two belt pulleys (11).

7. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component of claim 2, wherein: the distance between two adjacent first belt pulleys (5) is equal to the width of the fixing plate (8).

8. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component according to claim 4, wherein: the rotation angle between the incomplete gear (17) and the transmission gear (13) is 240 degrees.

9. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component of claim 2, wherein: the length of the transmission belt (6) is equal to the distance between the first belt pulley (5) and the second belt pulley (11) on the outermost side.

10. The multifunctional solar photovoltaic panel component of claim 5, wherein: the grooves (9) have a length of 1960mm, a width of 990mm and a depth of 35 mm.