CN212167572U

CN212167572U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212167572U
Application number: CN202020264477.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶玲霞; 张淼; 李昶; 董进; 冯征; 徐再超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangxi Junyue Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-05
Filing date: 2020-03-05
Publication date: 2020-12-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment devices, and discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein a first main roller, a first slave roller, a second main roller and a second slave roller are arranged in the box body, the civil engineering construction waste treatment device also comprises a sealing plate and two driving motors, the front end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the rear end of the box body, a sealed cavity is formed between the sealing plate and the box body, the first main roller and the first slave roller are both connected with the right upper side in the box body through the rotation of a first roller shaft, the second main roller and the second slave roller are connected with the middle part in the left side in the box body through the rotation of a second roller shaft, the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft extend to the gear at one end in the cavity through the rear end of the box body, the gear connected with the first roller shaft on the first main roller shaft is connected through the matching of chains, and the iron waste in the construction waste is adsorbed to the electromagnet through the, prevent to damage the roller, prolong its life.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste treatment device technical field specifically is a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background

A civil engineering construction waste disposal apparatus is an apparatus for subjecting construction waste to a crushing treatment, and is widely used in the field of construction waste disposal apparatuses.

Through retrieval, the utility model with chinese patent publication No. CN209576844U discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which is roughly described as comprising a box body, wherein a first main roller, a first slave roller, a second main roller and a second slave roller are arranged in the box body; it is through the first roller of following and the second main roller that sets up when using, can be fine smash great construction waste and be less construction waste and handle, and less construction waste is further smashing through the second main roller and is handled, has reduced the wearing and tearing of second main roller and second follow roller, has reduced the time that construction waste handled, improves construction waste processing apparatus's work efficiency.

Present civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus uses and discovers to contain iron waste material in the waste material, and iron waste material can damage the roller, reduces the life of device, the direction perpendicular to screen cloth's of roller direction, and partial waste material can not fall into between the roller, leads to the waste material can not smash completely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a can clear away iron waste material in the waste material and can be to the waste material completely kibbling civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus again.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a first main roller, a first slave roller, a second main roller and a second slave roller are arranged in the box body, the civil engineering construction waste treatment device also comprises a sealing plate and two driving motors, the front end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the rear end of the box body, a sealed cavity is formed between the sealing plate and the box body, the first main roller and the first slave roller are both rotatably connected with the right upper side in the box body through a first roller shaft, the second main roller and the second slave roller are rotatably connected with the middle part of the left side in the box body through a second roller shaft, the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft penetrate through the rear end of the box body and extend to one end in the cavity and are both fixedly connected with gears, the gears connected on the first roller shaft on the first main roller and the first slave roller are connected in a matched mode through chains, the gears connected on the second roller shaft on the second main roller and the second slave roller are connected in, the two driving motors are fixedly connected with the rear end of the sealing plate, the output ends of the two driving motors penetrate through the sealing plate and are respectively connected with a first roll shaft on the first main roll and a second roll shaft on the second main roll, a first baffle and a second baffle are respectively arranged at the top end in the box body above the first main roll and the second auxiliary roll, a first square hole is arranged in the middle of the first baffle, an electromagnet is arranged at the right end of the first baffle in the box body, a sliding chute is arranged below the electromagnet, one end of the sliding chute is fixedly connected with the first baffle at the bottom end of the first square hole, the other end of the sliding chute is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body at the right lower part of the first through hole, a second square hole is arranged above the sliding chute on the side wall of the box body, a collecting box is arranged at the right end of the box body at the right side of the second square hole, a rib plate is arranged between the left end of the second baffle, a third baffle is arranged above the second driven roller, filter plates are arranged below the second main roller and the second driven roller, a third square hole is formed in the right side wall of the box body, and a discharge hopper is welded inside the third square hole.

Preferably, a handle is arranged at the left end of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom end of the box body is provided with universal wheels.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a water tank, the top of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe penetrates through the filter plate and the third baffle plate and extends to the top of the box body, and the water pipe at the top of the box body is provided with a spray head.

Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body between the second baffle plates of the first baffle plate, a feed chute is welded in the feed inlet, and a cover plate is arranged at the top end of the feed chute.

Preferably, the screen extends to the upper part of the second main roller in an inclined way towards the left lower part, and the inclined angle is more than 30 degrees.

Preferably, the filter plate extends to the bottom end of the third square hole in an inclined manner towards the lower right, and the inclined angle is larger than 30 degrees.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus can adsorb iron waste material on the electro-magnet through the electro-magnet, prevents that iron waste material from getting into to damage the roller between the roller, prolongs the life of roller.

2. This civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus can produce the dust when smashing the waste material, and the dust can be inhaled the harm by the staff and healthy, sprays out the reduction dust to the water pipe from the shower nozzle through the water pump, prevents that the air from being polluted, improves the quality of air, reduces the harm of dust to the staff.

3. This civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, the water in the shower nozzle filters through the filter plate and falls into the water tank, water resource cyclic utilization, water economy resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first master roller, the first slave roller, the second master roller, the second slave roller and other structures of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the gear and chain connection of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first main roller; 3. a first slave roller; 4. a second main roller; 5. a second slave roller; 6. closing the plate; 7. a drive motor; 8. a cavity; 9. a first roller shaft; 10. a second roller shaft; 11. a gear; 12. a chain; 13. a first baffle plate; 14. a second baffle; 15. a first square hole; 16. an electromagnet; 17. a chute; 18. a second square hole; 19. a collection box; 20. screening a screen; 21. a third baffle plate; 22. filtering the plate; 23. a third square hole; 24. a discharge hopper; 25. a handle; 26. a universal wheel; 27. a water tank; 28. a water pump; 29. a water pipe; 30. a spray head; 31. a feed inlet; 32. a feed chute; 33. a cover plate; 34. a rib plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a box body 1, a first master roller 2, a first slave roller 3, a second master roller 4, a second slave roller 5, a sealing plate 6 and two driving motors 7 are arranged in the box body 1, the front end of the sealing plate 6 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the box body 1, a sealed cavity 8 is formed between the sealing plate 6 and the box body 1, the first master roller 2 and the first slave roller 3 are both rotatably connected with the right upper side of the interior of the box body 1 through a first roller shaft 9, the second master roller 4 and the second slave roller 5 are rotatably connected with the middle part of the left side of the interior of the box body 1 through a second roller shaft 10, a gear 11 is fixedly connected with one end of the first roller shaft 9 and the second roller shaft 10 which penetrate through the rear end of the box body 1 and extend into the cavity 8, the gear 11 connected with the first master roller 2 and the first roller shaft 9 on the first roller 3 is in a matching way through a chain 12, the first main roller 2 is matched with the first slave roller 3 in a rolling way to crush small construction waste, the second main roller 4 and the second slave roller 5 are connected with a gear 11 connected on a second roll shaft 10 in a matching way through a chain 12, the second main roller 4 is matched with the second slave roller 5 in a rolling way to crush small construction waste for the second time, the two driving motors 7 are fixedly connected with the rear end of the sealing plate 6, the output ends of the two driving motors 7 penetrate through the sealing plate 6 to be respectively connected with a first roll shaft 9 on the first main roller 2 and a second roll shaft 10 on the second main roller 4, a first baffle 13 and a second baffle 14 are respectively arranged at the top end inside the box body 1 above the first main roller 2 and the second slave roller, a first square hole 15 is arranged in the middle of the first baffle 13, an electromagnet 16 is arranged at the right end of the first baffle 13 inside the box body 1, a chute 17 is arranged below the electromagnet 16, one end of a chute 17 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 13 at the bottom end of a first square hole 15, the other end of the chute 17 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body 1 at the right lower part of a first through hole, a second square hole 18 is arranged at the upper part of the chute 17 on the side wall of the box body 1, a collecting box 19 is arranged at the right end of the box body 1 at the right side of the second square hole 18, the collecting box 19 can collect iron waste adsorbed by an electromagnet 16, a rib plate 34 is arranged between the left end of a second baffle 14 and the top end of the box body 1, a screen 20 is arranged below the first main roller 2 and the first driven roller 3, the screen 20 obliquely extends to the upper part of the second main roller 4 towards the left lower part and has an inclination angle larger than 30 degrees, fine waste can directly fall down through the screen 20, larger waste can fall into the space between the second main roller 4 and the second driven roller 5 along the screen 20 for secondary crushing, a third baffle 21, the filter plate 22 is arranged below the second main roller 4 and the second slave roller 5, water in waste materials can fall downwards through the filter plate 22, a third square hole 23 is formed in the right side wall of the box body 1, a discharge hopper 24 is welded inside the third square hole 23, the filter plate 22 extends to the bottom end of the third square hole 23 in an inclined mode towards the lower right side, the inclination angle is larger than 30 degrees, the crushed waste materials can slide out of the discharge hopper 24 along the filter plate 22 conveniently, and the next procedure is carried out on the crushed waste materials.

It should be further noted that a handle 25 is arranged at the left end of the box body 1 to facilitate the control of the box body 1 by a worker, a universal wheel 26 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1 to facilitate the movement of the box body 1, a water tank 27 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a water pump 28 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 27, the output end of the water pump 28 is connected with a water pipe 29, the water pipe 29 penetrates through the filter plate 22 and the third baffle plate 21 and extends to the top of the box body 1, a spray head 30 is arranged on the water pipe 29 at the top of the box body 1 to generate dust when the waste is crushed, the dust can be sucked by the worker to harm health, the water is sucked to the water pipe 29 by the water pump 28 and sprayed out from the spray head 30 to reduce the dust, so as to prevent air from being polluted, improve the quality of air and reduce the harm of the dust to the worker, the top of feed chute 32 is provided with apron 33, makes things convenient for the staff to put into box 1 the waste material, increases the distance of staff and roller, protects staff's safety.

In this embodiment, the types of the two driving motors 7 are: Y80M 2-2.

In summary, when the civil engineering construction waste treatment device is used, the device is firstly moved to a working position, a power supply is switched on, two driving motors 7, electromagnets 16 and a water pump 28 are electrified, construction waste is put in from a feed inlet 31, iron waste contained in the construction waste is adsorbed on the electromagnets 16 through the electromagnets 16 in the falling process of the construction waste, water sprayed by a spray head 30 adsorbs dust generated by crushing, the construction waste is crushed into smaller construction waste through the rolling matching of a first main roller 2 and a first slave roller 3, the smaller construction waste falls on a screen 20, the small construction waste directly falls on a filter plate 22 through the screen 20 and slides out from a discharge hopper 24, the smaller construction waste performs secondary crushing through a second main roller 4 and a second slave roller 5, the secondarily crushed waste falls on the filter plate 22 and slides out from the discharge hopper 24 along the filter plate 22, the water sprayed by the spray head 30 falls into the water tank 27 from the filter plate 22, the power supply is turned off after the pulverization, and after the electromagnet 16 is powered off, the iron scrap falls into the collection box 19 along the chute 17, and the operator treats the iron scrap.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, includes box (1), is provided with first main roller (2), first from roller (3), second main roller (4) and second in box (1) and follows roller (5), its characterized in that: still include shrouding (6) and two driving motor (7), the front end of shrouding (6) and the rear end fixed connection of box (1), form sealed cavity (8) between shrouding (6) and box (1), first main roller (2) and first follow roller (3) are all rotated through first roller (9) and are connected the upper right side in the inside of box (1), and second main roller (4) and second follow roller (5) rotate through second roller (10) and connect in the left side middle part of box (1) inside, and the equal fixedly connected with gear (11) of one end that first roller (9) and second roller (10) passed box (1) extend to in cavity (8), gear (11) of connecting on first main roller (2) and first follow roller (3) pass through chain (12) cooperation and connect, second main roller (4) and second follow roller (5) on the tooth (10) of connecting on first roller (9) connect, second main roller (4) and second follow roller (5) are connected The wheels (11) are connected in a matching way through chains (12), two driving motors (7) are fixedly connected with the rear ends of the sealing plates (6), the output ends of the two driving motors (7) penetrate through the sealing plates (6) and are respectively connected with a first roller shaft (9) on the first main roller (2) and a second roller shaft (10) on the second main roller (4), a first baffle plate (13) and a second baffle plate (14) are respectively arranged at the top end of the interior of the box body (1) above the first main roller (2) and the second driven roller, a first square hole (15) is formed in the middle of the first baffle plate (13), an electromagnet (16) is arranged at the right end of the first baffle plate (13) in the interior of the box body (1), a sliding groove (17) is arranged below the electromagnet (16), one end of the sliding groove (17) is fixedly connected with the first baffle plate (13) at the bottom end of the first square hole (15), and the other end of the sliding groove (17) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), a second square hole (18) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1) above the sliding groove (17), a collecting box (19) is arranged at the right end of the box body (1) on the right side of the second square hole (18), a rib plate (34) is arranged between the left end of the second baffle plate (14) and the top end of the box body (1), a screen (20) is arranged below the first main roller (2) and the first driven roller (3), a third baffle plate (21) is arranged above the second driven roller, a filter plate (22) is arranged below the second main roller (4) and the second driven roller (5), a third square hole (23) is formed in the right side wall of the box body (1), and a discharging hopper (24) is welded inside the third square hole (23).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left end of the box body (1) is provided with a handle (25).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with universal wheels (26).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the water tank (27) is arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), the water pump (28) is arranged at the top end of the water tank (27), the output end of the water pump (28) is connected with the water pipe (29), the water pipe (29) penetrates through the filter plate (22) and the third baffle (21) and extends to the top of the tank body (1), and the spray head (30) is arranged on the water pipe (29) at the top of the tank body (1).

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a feed inlet (31) is formed in the top of the box body (1) between the second baffle plates (14) of the first baffle plates (13), a feed chute (32) is welded in the feed inlet (31), and a cover plate (33) is arranged at the top end of the feed chute (32).

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the screen (20) obliquely extends to the upper part of the second main roller (4) towards the left lower part, and the oblique angle is more than 30 degrees.

7. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (22) extends to the bottom end of the third square hole (23) in an inclined manner towards the lower right, and the inclined angle is larger than 30 degrees.