CN212089998U

CN212089998U - Lower limb training device for orthopedic nursing

Info

Publication number: CN212089998U
Application number: CN202020145395.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-23
Filing date: 2020-01-23
Publication date: 2020-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lower limb training device for orthopedic nursing, in particular to the field of nursing appliances, which comprises a frame, wherein a transverse plate is pinned inside the frame, stand columns are fixedly arranged on both sides of one end of the frame, which is far away from a back plate, in the radial direction, and training mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two stand columns; the training mechanism establishes the sleeve on the stand including the cover, telescopic one side lateral wall welding has the set-square, the inboard of set-square is close to top department fixed mounting has the cylinder, and the one end that the cylinder was kept away from to the set-square articulates there is first connecting rod, the surface center department of first connecting rod articulates there is the second connecting rod, the other end of second connecting rod articulates there is the third connecting rod, two the one end that the set-square was kept away from to first connecting rod articulates there is same footboard. The utility model discloses combine together the wheelchair that training function and patient used, be applicable to daily training, need not personnel nurse for a long time, the patient uses effortlessly simultaneously, and it is comparatively convenient to use.

Description

Lower limb training device for orthopedic nursing

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a nursing apparatus field, concretely relates to lower limb trainer is used in orthopedics nursing.

Background

Fracture patient need just can resume normal mode of walking originally through the rehabilitation training in later stage, especially to lower limbs fracture patient, through long-time treatment period, need more can resume to normal behavior ability through nursing apparatus's supplementary, and in the medical treatment, the apparatus that is used for fracture patient daily training nursing is more, is collectively called low limbs trainer.

The prior art has the following defects: present lower limb training equipment to lower limbs fracture patient is when using, and the patient need only can train in other people's supplementary usually, needs personnel's nurse, is unfavorable for going on of daily training, and it is more hard when its structure patient uses simultaneously, and the training effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a lower limb training device for orthopedic nursing, through the training mechanism, the patient sits on the soft cushion on the diaphragm in a sitting posture, the piston rod end of the cylinder is connected with the third connecting rod, through the linkage of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to approach to the triangle, and simultaneously realizes the linkage of the pedal connected with one end of the first connecting rod, and drives the lower limb of the patient to swing with a certain range, so as to achieve the aim of the targeted training of the lower limb, the whole training device combines the training function with the wheelchair daily used by the patient, is suitable for daily training, does not need to be nursed for a long time, simultaneously, the patient is easy to use, and the use is convenient, so as to solve the problem that the existing lower limb training device for the patient with lower limb fracture is used, and usually the patient can train under the assistance of other people, need personnel's nurse, be unfavorable for going on of daily training, it is more arduous when its structure patient uses simultaneously, the not good problem of training effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the lower limb training device for orthopedic nursing comprises a frame, wherein a transverse plate is connected to the inside of the frame in a pin mode, a back plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse plate, soft pads are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the transverse plate and the back plate, stand columns are fixedly arranged on two sides of one end, away from the back plate, of the frame in the radial direction, and training mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two stand columns;

the training mechanism comprises a sleeve sleeved on the stand column, a triangular plate is welded on the outer side wall of one side of the sleeve, an air cylinder is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the top end, of the inner side of the triangular plate, a first connecting rod is hinged to one end, far away from the air cylinder, of the triangular plate, a second connecting rod is hinged to the center of the outer surface of the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is hinged to the inner side wall of the triangular plate, the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly mounted with the end portion of the third connecting rod, and the end, far away;

the footboard has all seted up the guide way along surprised both ends lateral wall, and transversely inserts between two guide ways and be equipped with the cross axle, the cross axle all is fixed to be equipped with the abaculus through the one end of two guide ways respectively.

Further, the stand includes the body of rod that cup joints mutually with the sleeve, the inner diapire fixed mounting of frame has the cover seat that cup joints mutually with the body of rod, a plurality of logical grooves have been seted up to the body of rod insert the inside one end lateral wall of cover seat.

Further, the outer side wall of the sleeve seat is fixedly provided with a base, and the outer surface of the base is hinged with a pressure rod.

Furthermore, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of one end of the pressing rod, the clamping block penetrates through one end of the sleeve seat and is connected with the through groove in an inserting mode, and a spring is arranged between the outer surface of the clamping block and the outer side wall of the sleeve seat.

Furthermore, wheels are fixedly mounted on the outer side walls of the two radial sides of the frame, and a handheld portion is fixed to the top end of the frame through bolts.

Furthermore, the bottom of backplate is articulated mutually with the diaphragm through the round pin axle, and backplate and diaphragm looks normal running fit.

Furthermore, a limiting groove is formed in one end, close to the back plate, of the top end of the frame, and a sliding block is hinged to one end, close to the inside of the limiting groove, of the back plate.

Furthermore, a through groove is formed in the pedal along the vertical direction.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

1. through the training mechanism who sets up, the patient becomes the position of sitting and sits on the soft pad on the diaphragm, the tailpiece of the piston rod of cylinder is connected with the third connecting rod, through first connecting rod, the linkage of second connecting rod and third connecting rod, make the third connecting rod drive first connecting rod and be close to set-square department, realize the linkage of the footboard that first connecting rod one end is connected simultaneously, the swing of fixed range about the low limbs that drive the patient realize, play the purpose to low limbs pertinence training, whole trainer combines together training function and the daily wheelchair that uses of patient, be applicable to daily training, without personnel's long-time nurse, the patient uses effortlessly simultaneously, it is comparatively convenient to use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a front view provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the training assembly provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the pedal provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a transverse plate; 3. a back plate; 4. a soft cushion; 5. a column; 501. a rod body; 502. a sleeve seat; 503. a base; 504. a pressure lever; 505. a clamping block; 506. a spring; 507. a through groove; 6. a set square; 7. a sleeve; 8. a first link; 9. a second link; 10. a third link; 11. a cylinder; 12. a pedal; 13. a guide groove; 14. an insert block; 15. a horizontal axis; 16. a through groove; 17. a hand-held portion; 18. a wheel; 19. a limiting groove; 20. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-5 in the specification, the lower limb training device for orthopedic nursing in the embodiment comprises a frame 1, a transverse plate 2 is connected to the inside of the frame 1 in a pin mode, a back plate 3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse plate 2, a cushion 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the transverse plate 2 and the back plate 3, upright posts 5 are fixedly arranged on two sides of one end, far away from the back plate 3, of the frame 1 in the radial direction, and training mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two upright posts 5;

the training mechanism comprises a sleeve 7 sleeved on the upright post 5, a triangular plate 6 is welded on the outer side wall of one side of the sleeve 7, a cylinder 11 is fixedly installed at the position, close to the top end, of the inner side of the triangular plate 6, a first connecting rod 8 is hinged to one end, far away from the cylinder 11, of the triangular plate 6, a second connecting rod 9 is hinged to the center of the outer surface of the first connecting rod 8, a third connecting rod 10 is hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod 9, the other end of the third connecting rod 10 is hinged to the inner side wall of the triangular plate 6, the end of a piston rod of the cylinder 11 is fixedly installed with the end portion of the third connecting rod 10, and the same pedal 12 is hinged to one end, far;

the footboard 12 has all seted up guide way 13 along surprised both ends lateral wall, and transversely inserts between two guide ways 13 and be equipped with cross axle 15, cross axle 15 all fixes being equipped with abaculus 14 respectively through the one end of two guide ways 13.

Further, the stand 5 includes the body of rod 501 that cup joints mutually with sleeve 7, the inner diapire fixed mounting of frame 1 has the cover seat 502 that cup joints mutually with the body of rod 501, a plurality of logical grooves 507 have been seted up to the body of rod 501 inserts the inside one end lateral wall of cover seat 502.

Further, a base 503 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the sleeve seat 502, and a pressing rod 504 is hinged to the outer surface of the base 503.

Furthermore, a clamping block 505 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of one end of the pressing rod 504, one end of the clamping block 505 penetrating through the sleeve seat 502 is inserted into the through groove 507, and a spring 506 is arranged between the outer surface of the clamping block 505 and the outer side wall of the sleeve seat 502.

Further, the frame 1 is fixedly provided with wheels 18 along the outer side walls of the two radial sides, so that the patient can move conveniently, and the hand-held portion 17 is fixed on the top end of the frame 1 through bolts, so that the hands of the patient can be placed conveniently.

Further, the bottom of backplate 3 is articulated mutually with diaphragm 2 through the round pin axle, and backplate 3 and diaphragm 2 looks normal running fit, adaptable patient adjusts suitable position of sitting.

Furthermore, a limiting groove 19 is formed in one end, close to the back plate 3, of the top end of the frame 1, and a sliding block 20 is hinged to one end, close to the inside of the limiting groove 19, of the back plate 3.

Furthermore, the inside of the pedal 12 is provided with a through groove 16 along the vertical direction, so that the dead weight of the pedal 12 is reduced, the pedal 12 can swing conveniently, and the load of the whole device is reduced.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: when the utility model is used, the frame 1, the transverse plate 2 and the back plate 3 are mutually combined to form a chair for a patient, the transverse plate 2 and the cushion 4 arranged on the back plate 3 increase the use comfort level, the fracture patient sits on the chair in a natural state, the feet are naturally placed on the pedal 12, the two ends of the transverse shaft 15 arranged on the pedal 12 are inserted and connected with the guide groove 13 through the embedded blocks 14 to adapt to the instep width of the patient without the use to play a limiting effect, then, the training mechanism is utilized to realize the training of the legs of the patient, the specific operation is realized,

firstly, the depth of the rod body 501 extending into the sleeve seat 502 is adjusted by pulling the press rod 504 to adjust the whole training mechanism to adapt to the use of a patient, then, the cylinder 11 is started, the piston rod end of the cylinder 11 is connected with the third connecting rod 10, meanwhile, the third connecting rod 10 is hinged with the triangular plate 6, when the cylinder 11 pushes the third connecting rod 10, the third connecting rod 10 is driven to move towards the inner side of the triangular plate 6, meanwhile, the other end of the third connecting rod 10 is hinged with the second connecting rod 9, meanwhile, the second connecting rod 9 is connected with the first connecting rod 8, further, the third connecting rod 10 drives the first connecting rod 8 to approach the triangular plate 6, simultaneously, the linkage of the pedal 12 connected with one end of the first connecting rod 8 is realized, because the foot of the patient is placed on the pedal 12, further, the pedal 12 is driven by the cylinder 11 to drive the lower limb of the patient to swing up and down with a certain amplitude, and the aim of the, whole trainer combines together training function and the wheelchair of patient daily use, is applicable to daily training, does not have personnel's nurse for a long time, and the patient uses effortlessly simultaneously, and it is comparatively convenient to use.

The working principle is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, a patient sits on a cushion 4 on a transverse plate 2 in a sitting posture, a training mechanism is utilized to perform daily training, namely a cylinder 11 is started, the piston rod end of the cylinder 11 is connected with a third connecting rod 10, the third connecting rod 10 is hinged with a triangular plate 6, when the cylinder 11 pushes the third connecting rod 10, the third connecting rod 10 is driven to move towards the inner side of the triangular plate 6, meanwhile, the other end of the third connecting rod 10 is hinged with a second connecting rod 9, the second connecting rod 9 is connected with a first connecting rod 8, the third connecting rod 10 drives the first connecting rod 8 to approach the triangular plate 6, the linkage of a pedal 12 connected with one end of the first connecting rod 8 is realized, the foot of the patient is placed on the pedal 12, and the pedal 12 drives the lower limb of the patient to swing up and down at a fixed amplitude under the reciprocating pushing of the cylinder 11, so as to achieve the aim of targeted training, whole trainer combines together training function and the wheelchair of patient daily use, is applicable to daily training, does not have personnel's nurse for a long time, and the patient uses effortlessly simultaneously, and it is comparatively convenient to use.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a low limbs trainer is used in orthopedics nursing, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a transverse plate (2) is connected to the inner portion of the frame (1) in a pin mode, a back plate (3) is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse plate (2), soft pads (4) are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the transverse plate (2) and the back plate (3), upright columns (5) are fixedly arranged on two sides of one end, far away from the back plate (3), of the frame (1) in the radial direction, and training mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the two upright columns (5);

the training mechanism comprises a sleeve (7) sleeved on an upright post (5), a triangular plate (6) is welded on the outer side wall of one side of the sleeve (7), an air cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted at the position, close to the top end, of the inner side of the triangular plate (6), a first connecting rod (8) is hinged to one end, far away from the air cylinder (11), of the triangular plate (6), a second connecting rod (9) is hinged to the center of the outer surface of the first connecting rod (8), a third connecting rod (10) is hinged to the other end of the second connecting rod (9), the other end of the third connecting rod (10) is hinged to the inner side wall of the triangular plate (6), the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder (11) is fixedly mounted to the end of the third connecting rod (10), and the ends, far away from the triangular plate (6), of the two first connecting;

guide grooves (13) are formed in the pedal (12) along the outer side walls of the two ends of surprise, a transverse shaft (15) is transversely inserted between the two guide grooves (13), and an embedded block (14) is fixedly arranged at one end, penetrating through the two guide grooves (13), of the transverse shaft (15) respectively.

2. The lower limb training device for orthopedic care of claim 1, wherein: stand (5) are including the body of rod (501) that cup joints mutually with sleeve (7), the inner diapire fixed mounting of frame (1) has cover seat (502) that cup joints mutually with the body of rod (501), a plurality of logical grooves (507) have been seted up to the body of rod (501) and inserts the inside one end lateral wall of cover seat (502).

3. The lower limb training device for orthopedic care of claim 2, wherein: the outer side wall of the sleeve seat (502) is fixedly provided with a base (503), and the outer surface of the base (503) is hinged with a pressure lever (504).

4. The lower limb training device for orthopedic care of claim 3, wherein: a clamping block (505) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of one end of the pressure rod (504), one end of the clamping block (505) penetrating through the sleeve seat (502) is inserted into the through groove (507), and a spring (506) is arranged between the outer surface of the clamping block (505) and the outer side wall of the sleeve seat (502).

5. The lower limb training device for orthopedic care of claim 1, wherein: the outer side walls of the two sides of the frame (1) in the radial direction are fixedly provided with wheels (18), and the top end of the frame (1) is fixed with a handheld part (17) through a bolt.

6. The lower limb training device for orthopedic care of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the back plate (3) is hinged with the transverse plate (2) through a pin shaft, and the back plate (3) is matched with the transverse plate (2) in a rotating mode.

7. The lower limb training device for orthopedic care of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the frame (1) is close to one end of the back plate (3) and is provided with a limiting groove (19), and one end of the back plate (3) close to the inside of the limiting groove (19) is hinged with a sliding block (20).

8. The lower limb training device for orthopedic care of claim 1, wherein: the inside of the pedal (12) is provided with a through groove (16) along the vertical direction.