CN2117968U - Multifunctional machine tool - Google Patents
Multifunctional machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2117968U CN2117968U CN 92215473 CN92215473U CN2117968U CN 2117968 U CN2117968 U CN 2117968U CN 92215473 CN92215473 CN 92215473 CN 92215473 U CN92215473 U CN 92215473U CN 2117968 U CN2117968 U CN 2117968U
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- lathe bed
- housed
- headstock
- belt
- gearbox
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional machine tool which has the functions of turning, horizontal milling, vertical milling, planing, drilling, boring and hinging, and is composed of turning, milling, planing, boring and the main part of a rising and falling worktable. A gearbox used as a forward arranged speed changing mechanism is provided and a separated transmission structure of a headstock and the gearbox is adopted, and thus the machine tool can effectively avoid or reduce the noise, cab reduce the vibration and thermal deformation of the headstock, and can increases the precision of the machine tool. Drill milling, horizontal milling and planing share a rising and falling worktable. Thus when the turning is implemented, the drill milling or planing can be simultaneously implemented. The work efficiency is high, and various cutting operations can be accomplished without replacing the cutting parts. The operating precision is high; the complete machine has the advantages of novel structure, complete function and easy use.
Description
The utility model is a kind of when being used for field work such as boats and ships, geological prospecting, oil drilling, the multifunction machine that can carry out turning, planing, drilling, vertical milling, crouches and mill.
Relevant by retrieval patent documentation, the application number of having announced is 89211332.4, the utility model name is called " a kind of metal cutting universal machine ", adopts universal cutting head, the change gear Hooks coupling universal coupling, mills mechanisms such as overarm rotation translation slide unit and the vertical slide carriage of lifting platform.Another application number is 88218728.7, and the utility model name is called " miniature universal machine ", is made up of headstock, knife rest, tailstock, slotting attachment, drilling equipment.Headstock can be along the column oscilaltion with around 360 ° of horizontal rotational shaft, and knife rest can be done the rectilinear motion of both direction and two and horizontally rotate.More than two kinds of universal machines all do not have the function and the constructional device of planing.Commercially available also some multifunction machine, though multiple cutting function is arranged, they are to realize multi-functionally by changing annex, cause Installation and Debugging time-consuming, efficient is low, uses inconvenience.
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of complete machine modern design will be provided, compact conformation, operating accuracy height, efficient height, the multifunction machine that integrates turning, planing, drilling, milling easy to use.
The utility model by the body of lathe bed, headstock, gearbox, knife rest, slip crate, lathe feed box, Drilling and milling head, ox dig ram, planer feed box, self-powered platform, crouch mill, tailstock, electric appliance box, base, frame, saddle, the assembling of shaping machine body critical piece constitute, it is characterized in that: the shaping machine body is housed on base, on shaping machine body and frame, lathe bed is housed, is provided with the trapezoidal hole of a casting at the lathe bed left end; At the lathe bed left end headstock is housed, establish three cavitys in the casing, a shifting slide gear axle is housed in right chamber and lumen, being arranged in the outer belt pulley of casing right-hand member on it links to each other by the belt wheel on the fixed gear shaft of V-belt and gearbox, left end in left chamber is equipped with to bore and mills belt pulley, in left chamber and lumen mill main shaft and turning main shaft and driving member for sleeping in is housed, to realize the main motion of turning and milling, headstock also can transmit moment of torsion and give Drilling and milling head, carries out drilling and milling; Rear side at the planer lathe bed is fixed with gearbox, in casing, be provided with four rooted tooth wheel shafts, two belt shafts are wherein arranged, gear on axle is for fixing, gear on another root axle is slippage, and the belt wheel on the shifting slide gear axle links to each other with main electrical machine belt pulley by the V-belt, and another root links to each other with the belt pulley of headstock by V belt, it both can be used as car, had bored, milled the preposition gear of speed change, but the gearbox of double as planer again; On the vertical dovetail guide of planer lathe bed, self-powered platform is housed, the Drilling and milling head that headstock left end above it is equipped with and crouch and to mill, the ox of being equipped with in the trapezoidal hole of lathe bed is above it dug all self-powered platform as common bed.In the lathe bed trapezoidal hole, be provided with the ox that is installed in the shaping machine body horizontal dovetail groove and dig ram, it is the rectangle hollow casting that ox is dug ram, is dovetail guide below it, is provided with elongated slot above, wear with connecting screw rod, mobile connecting screw rod reaches and changes the relative operating position of ram.The planer feed box is installed in planer lathe bed leading flank, provides other part to add the required amount of feeding in man-hour.Saddle and knife rest are positioned at the lathe bed middle part, can travel longitudinally along the saddle guide rail on the lathe bed, and knife rest is used for the clamping lathe tool.And make lathe tool make vertical, horizontal or oblique movement.Tailstock is contained on the footstock guide of lathe bed, can vertically adjust the position along guide rail.Its function is to use the back centre holding workpieces, cutter such as drill bit can also be installed on tailstock carry out hole processing.The turning feed box is fixed on the front left side of lathe bed, is main speed change gear in the feeding driving-chain, and its function is to change the pitch of processed screw thread or the amount of feeding of power feed.Slip crate is packed in the bottom of saddle, and its effect is to drive knife rest to travel longitudinally.
After the start operation, when workpiece carries out planing operation, provide three grades of rotating speeds by gearbox, when carrying out turning, workpiece provides 12 grades of rotating speeds by gearbox and headstock, the workpiece milling of crouching is cut by gearbox and headstock 6 grades of rotating speeds is provided, and provides 6 grades of rotating speeds by speed change and headstock when workpiece carries out drilling, vertical milling.This machine can bore, car, vertical milling, crouch and mill, plane, and boring, cuts with scissors all kinds of holes, processes various screw threads, rotary surface, profiled surface.When carrying out turning, also can bore and mill or plane.
The utility model has the advantages that: modern design, compact integral structure is managed entirely.Because being provided with turning, planing, brill in complete machine mills, crouches and mill parts, thereby can realize turning, planing, drilling, process various rotary surfaces, the various ditches of planing are poor, plane and profiled surface, brill, boring, all kinds of holes of hinge, and can process the metric and English screw thread, function of use is complete, easy to operate, and the operating accuracy of each cutting part all is up to state standards.Turning parts and brill mill parts and can operate high efficiency simultaneously.Owing to be provided with preposition gear one gearbox, adopt and separate transmission with gearbox in this machine, can reduce noise effectively, reduce the vibration and the thermal deformation of headstock, improve the machining accuracy of turned part by headstock.Because guide rail adopts senior wear resistant cast iron, the gear in the headstock is all through the correct grinding that hardens, so lathe uses reliably long service life.
Below in conjunction with description of drawings embodiment of the present utility model:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the multifunction machine structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is gearbox designs schematic diagrames of multifunction machine.
Accompanying drawing 3 is spindle stock structural representations of multifunction machine.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that the ox of multifunction machine is dug structural representation.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1, in that being housed on the base (14), planer lathe bed (17) on planer lathe bed (17) and frame (15), lathe bed (1) is housed, tailstock (12) is housed on the guide pass of lathe bed, saddle (16), knife rest (4) is housed on saddle (16), headstock (2) is housed on the upper left side of lathe bed, slip crate (5) is equipped with in saddle bottom at lathe bed, lathe feed box (6) is packed in the front left side of lathe bed, left end at headstock (2) is equipped with Drilling and milling head (7), being equipped with on headstock (2) and Drilling and milling head (7) crouches mills (11), left end at lathe bed (1) is provided with a trapezoidal hole, ox is housed in the trapezoidal hole of lathe bed (1) digs ram (8), ox is dug ram (8) and is contained in the horizontal dovetail groove of shaping machine body (17), ox is housed in the front of lathe bed (17) digs feed box (9), gearbox (3) is housed at its rear side.Self-powered platform (10) is housed on the vertical dovetail guide of shaping machine lathe bed (17), self-powered platform is Drilling and milling head, crouch mill, ox digs shared workbench, electric appliance box (13) is contained in the trailing flank of frame (15).
Shown in accompanying drawing 2, transmission case (3) is made of casing (18), case lid (19), gear (20 to 29), gear shaft (30-33) assembling.Three spline shifting slide gears (25,26,27) are housed on gear shaft (32), belt pulley (34) are housed at its right-hand member.Gear (21,22,23,24) is housed on gear shaft (31).Shifting slide gear (20) is housed on gear shaft (30), belt pulley (35) is housed at its right-hand member.Shifting slide gear (28) is housed on gear shaft (33).At its right-hand member bevel gear (29) is housed.Gear (21,23,24) on triple gear on the gear shaft (32) (25,26,27) and gear shaft (31) meshes respectively, gear (20) engagement on gear (23) on the gear shaft (31) and the gear shaft (30).Gear (28) engagement on gear (22) on the gear shaft (31) and the gear shaft (33).
Shown in accompanying drawing 3, headstock (36) is made up of three cavitys, and 9 rooted tooth wheel shafts wherein are housed.Axle (37) is installed in the right chamber, and its left end is equipped with a double crosslinking sliding gear (38), (39), and the right-hand member (being positioned at the casing outside) in axle (37) is equipped with belt pulley (40).Axle (41) is contained in the lumen, and is concentric with axle (37).Near the left side of lumen a fast pulley (42) being housed, belt pulley (43) (being positioned at the casing outside) is housed at the high order end of axle (41).Axle (44) passes right chamber and lumen, two fixed gears (45,46) are equipped with, the right in right chamber on the axle (44) in the left side in right chamber, a double crosslinking sliding gear (47,48) is housed, on the axle (44) of lumen portion, a double crosslinking sliding gear (49,50) is housed.Main shaft (51) passes three chambeies, left, center, right, on the axle of the right-hand member in right chamber, two fast pulleys (52,53) are housed, on the axle at lumen middle part, a fixed gear (54) is housed, is contained on the axle (55) of lumen three free gears (56,57,58) are housed.Axle (59) is installed in the left side, lumen of headstock, on its axle a fixed gear (60) is housed.Axle (61) is contained in the lumen position, on the axle two free gears (62,63) is housed.Two rooted tooth wheel shafts (64,65) also are housed at the protrusion position of casing lumen.An empty cover tooth (66) is housed on the axle (64), on the axle (65) shifting slide gear (67) is housed.
Shown in accompanying drawing 4, be provided with a trapezoidal hole at the left end of lathe bed (1), the trapezoidal hole of lathe bed and lathe bed left end adopts casting.Ox is housed in trapezoidal hole digs ram (8), ox is dug ram (8) and is installed in the dovetail groove of shaping machine body (17).
Claims (5)
1, a kind of multifunction machine is made of lathe bed, headstock, gearbox, knife rest, slip crate, lathe feed box, Drilling and milling head, ox plane ram, planer feed box, self-powered platform, tailstock, electric appliance box, base, frame, saddle, the assembling of shaping machine body, it is characterized in that: the shaping machine body is housed on base, on shaping machine body and frame, lathe bed is housed; Left end at lathe bed is equipped with headstock; Rear side at the planer lathe bed is equipped with gearbox; On the vertical dovetail guide of planer lathe bed, self-powered platform is housed.
2, multifunction machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lathe bed left end is provided with the trapezoidal hole of a casting, is provided with the ox that is installed in the shaping machine body horizontal dovetail groove and digs ram in the lathe bed trapezoidal hole.
3, multifunction machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the headstock case, be provided with three cavitys a shifting slide gear axle is housed in right chamber and lumen, being arranged in the outer belt pulley of casing right-hand member on it links to each other by the belt wheel on the fixed gear shaft of V-belt and gearbox, the left end in chamber, a left side is equipped with to bore and mills belt pulley, being equipped with in left chamber and lumen crouches mills main shaft, and the turning main shaft is contained in three chambeies, left, center, right.
4, multifunction machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the gearbox body that the rear side of planer lathe bed is equipped with, four rooted tooth wheel shafts are housed, two belt shafts are wherein arranged, gear on axle is for fixing, gear on another root axle is slippage, and the belt wheel on the shifting slide gear axle links to each other with main electrical machine belt pulley by the V-belt, and another root links to each other with the belt pulley of headstock by V belt.
5, multifunction machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the vertical dovetail guide of planer lathe bed, self-powered platform is housed, the brill that headstock left end above it is equipped with mills, and it is common bed with self-powered platform all that the ox of being equipped with in the lathe bed trapezoidal hole is above it dug.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92215473 CN2117968U (en) | 1992-04-25 | 1992-04-25 | Multifunctional machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92215473 CN2117968U (en) | 1992-04-25 | 1992-04-25 | Multifunctional machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2117968U true CN2117968U (en) | 1992-10-07 |
Family
ID=4959876
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92215473 Granted CN2117968U (en) | 1992-04-25 | 1992-04-25 | Multifunctional machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2117968U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315617C (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-05-16 | 张国梁 | Two-purpose grinding machine for lead screw and external circle |
| CN102357843A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2012-02-22 | 陈方正 | Multifunctional machine tool |
| CN102699772A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 青岛元通机械有限公司 | Multifunctional miller for segment mould |
| CN103231282A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 大连机床(数控)股份有限公司 | Double-column horizontal machining center with vertically moving worktable |
| CN104526356A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 龙口市蓝牙数控装备有限公司 | Multi-station horizontal type turn-milling integrated machine |
| CN105522185A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-27 | 李彦 | Numerical control punching and cutting integrated machine and alignment method thereof |
-
1992
- 1992-04-25 CN CN 92215473 patent/CN2117968U/en active Granted
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1315617C (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2007-05-16 | 张国梁 | Two-purpose grinding machine for lead screw and external circle |
| CN102357843A (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2012-02-22 | 陈方正 | Multifunctional machine tool |
| CN102699772A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 青岛元通机械有限公司 | Multifunctional miller for segment mould |
| CN103231282A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-08-07 | 大连机床(数控)股份有限公司 | Double-column horizontal machining center with vertically moving worktable |
| CN103231282B (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-07-22 | 大连机床(数控)股份有限公司 | Double-column horizontal machining center with vertically moving worktable |
| CN104526356A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 龙口市蓝牙数控装备有限公司 | Multi-station horizontal type turn-milling integrated machine |
| CN105522185A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-04-27 | 李彦 | Numerical control punching and cutting integrated machine and alignment method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| RN01 | Renewal of patent term | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |