CN211662060U - Material grabbing manipulator for automatic equipment - Google Patents
Material grabbing manipulator for automatic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211662060U CN211662060U CN201921836800.1U CN201921836800U CN211662060U CN 211662060 U CN211662060 U CN 211662060U CN 201921836800 U CN201921836800 U CN 201921836800U CN 211662060 U CN211662060 U CN 211662060U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a grab material manipulator for automation equipment, include: a connecting seat; the top end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting seat; the two clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged and are hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate; and the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting plate, is positioned between the two clamping mechanisms, is in transmission connection with the two clamping mechanisms and is used for driving the two clamping mechanisms to open and close. Actuating mechanism is connected with two fixture transmission to drive opening and shutting of two fixture, rather than realize opening and shutting of two fixtures through the linkage of traditional articulated rod, this simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, be difficult to appear the card pause phenomenon, good reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field of mechanical automation equipment, more specifically the utility model relates to a grab material manipulator for automation equipment that says so.
Background
With the development of economy and the advancement of science and technology, industrial automation, which is the core of modern advanced science and technology, is being widely applied to various fields of economic development. Especially in China, high and new technology and advanced technology are applied, the optimization and upgrade of the traditional industry are promoted, the advantages are fully exerted, and the method has important practical significance for improving national economic benefits and realizing comprehensive national force enhancement. The industrial automation technology mainly solves the problems of production efficiency and consistency, and the development of enterprises which manufacture at high speed in large batch and pursue flexibility, flexibility and customization needs to depend on the application of the automation technology, so-called industrial automation refers to the general name of realizing information such as measurement, operation and the like and process control according to an expected target under the condition that manual direct intervention is not needed in a machine device or a production process, and the most basic element of the composition is various automatic mechanical arms. In the technical field of mechanical automation equipment, the development and application of manipulators directly influence our lives.
The robot is a member for gripping a workpiece, and has various structural forms such as a gripping type, a holding type, an adsorption type, and the like according to the shape, size, weight, material, and working requirements of the gripped object. With the continuous development of modern industry, manipulators are increasingly applied to various industries. The existing manipulator mostly adopts the linkage of a hinge rod to realize the opening and closing of a clamping jaw, has a complex structure and high manufacturing cost, is easy to cause the phenomenon of blocking, and a clamping head cannot clamp according to the positions of different workpieces, so that the manipulator is inconvenient to use and has poor reliability; meanwhile, for clamping plastic or other soft workpieces such as plastic pipes, the surfaces of the workpieces are easily damaged.
Therefore, how to provide a material grabbing manipulator for an automation device, which has a simple structure, flexible action, convenient use and no damage to the surface of a workpiece, is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a grab material manipulator for automation equipment to solve one of above-mentioned problem at least.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a material grabbing manipulator for an automated device, comprising:
a connecting seat;
the top end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting seat;
the two clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged and are hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate;
and the driving mechanism is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting plate and is positioned between the two clamping mechanisms and is in transmission connection with the two clamping mechanisms to drive the two clamping mechanisms to open and close.
According to the technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model discloses a grab material manipulator for automation equipment, actuating mechanism is connected with two fixture transmission to drive opening and shutting of two fixtures, rather than realize opening and shutting of two fixtures through the linkage of traditional hinge bar, this simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, be difficult to appear card pause or pause phenomenon, good reliability.
Further, two fixture all include:
one end of the hinge rod assembly is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate, and the other end of the hinge rod assembly extends out of the mounting plate and extends outwards;
the other end of the hinged rod assembly is hinged with the clamping piece;
the driving mechanism is located between the two hinged rod assemblies, is in transmission connection with one end of each hinged rod assembly, and is used for driving the two clamping pieces to open and close.
Further, the hinge lever assembly includes:
one end of the first hinge rod is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate, and the other end of the first hinge rod is hinged with the clamping piece;
the transmission block is integrally connected with one end of the first hinge rod and is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism;
the second hinge rod, second hinge rod one end with the mounting panel bottom is articulated to be connected, the other end with the holder is articulated to be connected, just the second hinge rod with first hinge rod interval and parallel arrangement.
The driving part is connected with the transmission block in a transmission mode, and then drives the first hinged rod to rotate, so that the clamping piece is moved, and meanwhile a parallelogram structure is formed among the first hinged rod, the second hinged rod, the mounting plate and the clamping piece, so that the clamping movement of the two clamping pieces is more stable.
Further, the holder includes:
the connecting plate is hinged with the other end of the first hinge rod and the other end of the second hinge rod;
the clamping head is connected with the end part, close to the first hinged rod, of the connecting plate in an integrated mode, a clamping face is arranged on the side, away from the first hinged rod, of the clamping head, and a rubber layer is adhered to the clamping face.
The rubber layer is arranged, so that when the two clamping heads clamp the workpiece, the damage to the surface of the workpiece can be reduced.
Further, two fixture still all includes: adjusting part the adjusting part top fixed mounting be in on the first articulated rod, just adjusting part bottom with be located first articulated rod with between the clamping head the connecting plate is articulated to be connected for adjust first articulated rod with angle between the holder.
Further, the adjusting portion includes:
the first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the first hinge rod, and a first driving end on the first air cylinder is arranged downwards;
and one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the first driving end, and the other end of the push rod is hinged with the connecting plate between the first hinged rod and the clamping head.
The first cylinder can drive the push rod to stretch out and draw back, so that the angle between the first hinge rod and the clamping piece can be adjusted, clamping can be carried out according to the positions of different workpieces, and the use convenience of the manipulator is improved.
Furthermore, the transmission block is provided with a first meshing tooth on the contact surface with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is provided with a second meshing tooth, and the first meshing tooth is in meshing transmission connection with the second meshing tooth.
Further, the driving mechanism includes:
the second cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and a second driving end on the second cylinder is arranged downwards;
the driving rod, driving rod vertical arrangement, and one end with second drive end fixed connection, the other end is to two extend between the driving block, just the driving rod both sides all are row and are provided with second meshing tooth.
The second cylinder drives the driving rod to stretch out and draw back, and second meshing teeth on the driving rod meshes with first meshing teeth on the transmission block, so that two first hinged rods are rotated, and under the action of the first hinged rods and the second hinged rods, the clamping heads are driven to move, so that clamping action is realized.
Furthermore, the lower surface of the driving rod is integrally connected with a long-strip-shaped limiting lug along the length direction of the driving rod, a long-strip-shaped limiting sliding groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the long-strip-shaped limiting lug, of the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the long-strip-shaped limiting lug is connected with the long-strip-shaped limiting sliding groove in a sliding mode. The structure enables the driving rod to move more accurately, so that the accuracy of the clamping head action and better workpiece clamping are guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Figure 1 attached drawing is the utility model provides a pair of a grab material manipulator's for automation equipment structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving rod with the elongated limiting protrusion engaged with the elongated limiting chute.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an elongated limit bump on the driving rod.
Wherein: 1-connecting seat, 2-mounting plate, 21-elongated limiting sliding groove, 3-clamping mechanism, 31-hinged rod component, 311-first hinged rod, 312-transmission block, 313-second hinged rod, 314-first meshing tooth, 32-clamping piece, 321-connecting plate, 322-clamping head, 3221-clamping surface, 323-rubber layer, 33-adjusting part, 331-first cylinder, 3311-first driving end, 332-push rod, 4-driving mechanism, 41-second meshing tooth, 42-second cylinder, 421-second driving end, 43-driving rod and 431-elongated limiting lug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses grab material manipulator for automation equipment, include:
a connecting seat 1;
the top end of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting seat 1;
the two clamping mechanisms 3 are symmetrically arranged and are hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate 2;
and the driving mechanism 4 is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting plate 2, is positioned between the two clamping mechanisms 3 and is in transmission connection with the two clamping mechanisms 3 and used for driving the two clamping mechanisms 3 to open and close.
Both the gripping mechanisms 3 comprise:
one end of the hinge rod assembly 31 is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate 2, and the other end of the hinge rod assembly 31 extends out of the mounting plate 2 and extends outwards;
the other end of the hinged rod assembly 31 is hinged with the clamping piece 32;
wherein, actuating mechanism 4 is located between two articulated rod subassemblies 31, and all is connected with two articulated rod subassembly 3 one end transmissions for drive two holder 32 open and shut.
The hinge lever assembly 31 includes:
one end of the first hinge rod 311 is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate 2, and the other end of the first hinge rod 311 is hinged with the clamping piece 32;
the transmission block 312, the transmission block 312 is integrally connected with one end of the first hinge rod 311, and the transmission block 312 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 4;
and one end of the second hinge rod 313 is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate 2, the other end of the second hinge rod 313 is hinged with the clamping piece 32, and the second hinge rod 313 and the first hinge rod 311 are arranged in parallel at intervals.
The holder 32 includes:
the connecting plate 321 is hinged with the other end of the first hinge rod 311 and the other end of the second hinge rod 313;
the clamping head 322 and the end portion of the connecting plate 321 close to the first hinge rod 311 are integrally connected, a clamping surface 3221 is disposed on the side of the clamping head 322 far away from the first hinge rod 311, and a rubber layer 323 is adhered on the clamping surface 3221.
Two fixture 3 still all include: the top of the adjusting part 33 is fixedly mounted on the first hinge rod 311, and the bottom of the adjusting part 33 is hinged to the connecting plate 321 between the first hinge rod 311 and the clamping head 322, so as to adjust the angle between the first hinge rod 311 and the clamping member 32.
The adjusting portion 33 includes:
the first cylinder 331, the first cylinder 331 is fixedly installed on the first hinge rod 311, and the first driving end 3311 thereon is arranged downward;
one end of the push rod 332 is fixedly connected to the first driving end 3311, and the other end of the push rod 332 is hinged to the connecting plate 321 between the first hinge rod 311 and the clamping head 322.
The transmission block 312 is provided with a first engaging tooth 314 on the contact surface with the driving mechanism 4, the driving mechanism 4 is provided with a second engaging tooth 41, and the first engaging tooth 314 is in meshing transmission connection with the second engaging tooth 41.
The drive mechanism 4 includes:
the second air cylinder 42 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 2, and a second driving end 421 on the second air cylinder 42 is arranged downwards;
the driving rod 43 and the driving rod 43 are vertically arranged, one end of the driving rod 43 is fixedly connected with the second driving end 421, the other end of the driving rod extends between the two transmission blocks 312, and the two sides of the driving rod 43 are provided with second engaging teeth 41 in rows.
The lower surface of the driving rod 43 is integrally connected with a long-strip-shaped limiting bump 431 along the length direction, the long-strip-shaped limiting sliding groove 21 is formed in the position, corresponding to the long-strip-shaped limiting bump 431, of the upper surface of the mounting plate 2, and the long-strip-shaped limiting bump 431 is slidably connected with the long-strip-shaped limiting sliding groove 21.
The mounting seat can be connected with the multi-shaft mechanical arm, so that multi-directional material grabbing is realized, specifically, when the manipulator grabs a material, the second cylinder drives the driving rod to move upwards, and the second meshing teeth on the driving rod are meshed with the first meshing teeth on the transmission block for transmission, so that the two first hinge rods swing inwards, so that the two clamping heads move oppositely, a clamping action on a workpiece is completed, and the workpiece is grabbed; during this manipulator blanking, second cylinder drive actuating lever downstream, the transmission of second meshing tooth on the actuating lever and the first meshing tooth meshing on the driving block for two first articulated mast swing to the outside, thereby realize two holding head back of the body motion, hold the action in order to accomplish the pine of work piece, realize the blanking of work piece.
The manipulator realizes the opening and closing actions of the clamping head through the meshing transmission of the first meshing teeth and the second meshing teeth, has simple structure and low cost, is not easy to cause the phenomenon of blocking, can realize the adjustment of different positions of the clamping head through the driving of the push rod of the first cylinder according to the positions of different workpieces, and has convenient use and good reliability; meanwhile, the rubber layer on the clamping head is in soft contact with the workpiece, so that the risk of clamping damage during workpiece clamping can be reduced.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A material grabbing manipulator for an automated device, comprising:
a connecting seat (1);
the top end of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting seat (1);
the number of the clamping mechanisms (3) is two, and the two clamping mechanisms (3) are symmetrically arranged and are hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate (2);
the driving mechanism (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting plate (2) and located between the clamping mechanisms (3) and in transmission connection with the clamping mechanisms (3) and used for driving the clamping mechanisms (3) to open and close.
2. A manipulator according to claim 1, characterized in that both said gripping organs (3) comprise:
one end of the hinged rod assembly (31) is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate (2), and the other end of the hinged rod assembly (31) extends out of the mounting plate (2) and extends outwards;
the other end of the hinge rod assembly (31) is hinged with the clamping piece (32);
the driving mechanism (4) is located between the two hinged rod assemblies (31), and is in transmission connection with one end of each hinged rod assembly (31) and used for driving the two clamping pieces (32) to open and close.
3. A manipulator according to claim 2, characterized in that said articulated rod assembly (31) comprises:
one end of the first hinged rod (311) is hinged with the bottom of the mounting plate (2), and the other end of the first hinged rod (311) is hinged with the clamping piece (32);
the transmission block (312) is integrally connected with one end of the first hinge rod (311), and the transmission block (312) is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism (4);
the second hinged rod (313), second hinged rod (313) one end with mounting panel (2) bottom is articulated to be connected, the other end with holder (32) is articulated to be connected, just second hinged rod (313) with first hinged rod (311) interval and parallel arrangement.
4. A manipulator according to claim 3, characterized in that said gripping member (32) comprises:
the connecting plate (321) is hinged with the other end of the first hinge rod (311) and the other end of the second hinge rod (313);
the clamping head (322) is integrally connected with the end part, close to the first hinged rod (311), of the connecting plate (321), the clamping head (322) is provided with a clamping surface (3221) far away from the first hinged rod (311), and a rubber layer (323) is adhered to the clamping surface (3221).
5. A manipulator according to claim 4, characterized in that said two gripping organs (3) further comprise: the adjusting portion (33), the top of the adjusting portion (33) is fixedly installed on the first hinge rod (311), and the bottom of the adjusting portion (33) is connected with the connecting plate (321) between the first hinge rod (311) and the clamping head (322) in a hinged mode, so that the angle between the first hinge rod (311) and the clamping piece (32) can be adjusted.
6. A manipulator according to claim 5, characterized in that said adjustment portion (33) comprises:
the first air cylinder (331), the first air cylinder (331) is fixedly installed on the first hinge rod (311), and a first driving end (3311) on the first air cylinder is arranged downwards;
one end of the push rod (332) is fixedly connected with the first driving end (3311), and the other end of the push rod (332) is hinged with the connecting plate (321) between the first hinged rod (311) and the clamping head (322).
7. The material grabbing manipulator for the automatic equipment according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein a first meshing tooth (314) is arranged on a contact surface of the transmission block (312) and the driving mechanism (4), a second meshing tooth (41) is arranged on the driving mechanism (4), and the first meshing tooth (314) is in meshing transmission connection with the second meshing tooth (41).
8. A manipulator according to claim 7, characterized in that said driving mechanism (4) comprises:
the second air cylinder (42) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (2), and a second driving end (421) on the second air cylinder (42) is arranged downwards;
the driving rod (43), driving rod (43) vertical arrangement, and one end with second drive end (421) fixed connection, the other end to two extend between transmission piece (312), just driving rod (43) both sides all are the row and are provided with second meshing tooth (41).
9. The material grabbing manipulator for the automatic equipment according to claim 8, wherein the lower surface of the driving rod (43) is integrally connected with an elongated limiting bump (431) along the length direction of the driving rod, an elongated limiting sliding groove (21) is formed in the position, corresponding to the elongated limiting bump (431), of the upper surface of the mounting plate (2), and the elongated limiting bump (431) is slidably connected with the elongated limiting sliding groove (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921836800.1U CN211662060U (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Material grabbing manipulator for automatic equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921836800.1U CN211662060U (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Material grabbing manipulator for automatic equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211662060U true CN211662060U (en) | 2020-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921836800.1U Active CN211662060U (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Material grabbing manipulator for automatic equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN211662060U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113896100A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-07 | 胡丽敏 | Lifting equipment for petroleum pipeline installation |
-
2019
- 2019-10-29 CN CN201921836800.1U patent/CN211662060U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113896100A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-01-07 | 胡丽敏 | Lifting equipment for petroleum pipeline installation |
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