CN211545140U - Defeated thing diverging device and defeated thing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an defeated thing equipment and defeated thing diverging device thereof, defeated thing diverging device includes: the frame body is limited to form an object placing space; the connecting piece is connected with the shelf body in the storage space; and the shunt is used for connecting the object placing space with the connecting piece in a pivoting manner, and comprises two clapboards which are connected with each other through a rotating shaft formed by the side edges. Therefore, the articles in the transmission process can be effectively shunted, and the reduction of the productivity caused by the mismatching of the article flow rate and the subsequent operation speed can be avoided.

Description

Defeated thing diverging device and defeated thing equipment

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a material conveying and distributing device, and more particularly to a material conveying and distributing device and a material conveying apparatus having the same.

Background

In the course of processing articles, conveyor belts are often used as conveying devices. For example, in the process of harvesting fresh fruits, the fresh fruits with different qualities are generally sorted and packaged, so as to facilitate subsequent operations such as grading, transportation, marketing, distribution and the like.

Taking fresh fruits in the category of small products (such as peaches, plums, jujubes or plums) as an example, the conventional fresh fruit sorting method generally includes manually sorting the fruits on a conveying belt, conveying the harvested fresh fruits to the conveying belt at the upstream end of the conveying belt, sorting the fruits on the two sides of the conveying belt by professional sorting personnel according to conditions such as colors, appearances, defects and the like, and packing the fruits at the downstream end of the conveying belt.

However, the time required for the packing operation is longer than that required for the sorting operation, for example, for fresh fruits in the category of small products, the sorting speed is about twice the packing speed, and if the small products are conveyed at the sorting speed, under the condition that the sorting speed is not matched with the packing speed, the system is required to be stopped frequently in order to wait for the packing to finish the delivery, thereby affecting the productivity.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a solution to the problems of the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides an defeated thing diverging device and defeated thing equipment to solve the sorting that prior art exists and the problem that derives that the packing speed is not matched with.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, an aspect of the present invention provides an article transportation and distribution device, including: the frame body is limited to form an object placing space; the connecting piece is connected with the shelf body in the storage space; and the shunt is used for connecting the object placing space with the connecting piece in a pivoting manner, and comprises two clapboards which are connected with each other through a rotating shaft formed by the side edges.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the two partition plates face different radial directions of the connecting member, so that one of the two partition plates serves as a baffle plate for blocking the articles flowing to the baffle plate, and the other of the two partition plates serves as a guide plate for guiding the articles flowing to the guide plate.

In an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the two partition plates is slidably coupled to the side plate, and a sliding direction of the side plate is perpendicular to an extending direction of the connecting member.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the partition plate slidably coupled to the side plate is provided with a slide rail, the side plate is provided with a slider, and the slider slidably coupled to the slide rail.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the partition board has a frame body and a flexible film, and the flexible film is disposed on the frame body.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the flexible membrane is selected from the group consisting of: expanded Polystyrene (EPS) films, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) films, and polymer fiber woven fabric films.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the two partition plates are fixedly connected to each other or hinged to each other at the side edges.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the two partition plates are hinged to each other by a shaft, and the shaft is pivotally connected to the end of the connecting member.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the frame body has a beam and two columns, and one end of each of the columns is telescopically connected to one end of the beam.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the both ends of crossbeam form hollow tube portion respectively, each the cylinder is linked the one end of crossbeam forms the pole portion of buckling, the partly of pole portion of buckling stretches into hollow tube portion just is locked and is in hollow tube portion.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the hollow tube portion is provided with a positioning screw hole, and the screw rod or the screw is screwed into the positioning screw hole for fixing the bending rod portion.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the frame body has a plurality of seat portions, the seat portions are provided with a connecting member, and the connecting member is selected from the group consisting of: magnetic part, fastener and anchor clamps.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the other end of each of the columns, which is away from the beam, has the seat, and the seat is provided with a magnet, which is an Alnico magnet (Alnico), a ferrite magnet, or a magnet formed by mixing an aluminum-nickel-cobalt magnet with a resin and a magnetic powder.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the magnet is selected from a single bar magnet or a plurality of rows of side-by-side magnetic blocks.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member has a barrel and a rod, the barrel and the rod are telescopically connected, one of the barrel and the rod is connected to the frame, and the other of the barrel and the rod is connected to the shunt.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the barrel is connected to the frame, and the rod is connected to the shunt.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the barrel is connected to the shunt, and the rod is connected to the frame.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder and the rod body together form an oil pressure expansion member.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the inner peripheral wall of the cylinder has a first threaded portion, and the outer peripheral wall of the rod body has a second threaded portion, and the second threaded portion is in threaded connection with the first threaded portion.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the barrel has an open end for the rod body to extend into the barrel, the second thread portion of the rod body is combined with a limit nut in a spiral manner, and the limit nut is fixedly connected to the open end of the barrel.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a grip is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the barrel or the rod connected to the shunt.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the handle is formed in a ring shape.

In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, an aspect of the present invention provides an article conveying apparatus, including: the conveying belt and the conveying and shunting device are arranged; the conveying material distribution device is arranged at the downstream end of the conveying belt.

Compared with the prior art, the logistics equipment and the logistics distribution device thereof form an object placing space through the limitation of the frame body; the connecting piece is connected with the shelf body in the storage space; and the shunt is in but the thing space pivot ground of putting links the connecting piece, the shunt includes two baffles, two baffles form pivot and interconnect by the side. The two grids which are alternately switched between the on-state and the off-state can be generated, so that articles flowing to the downstream end of the conveying belt can be alternately output through the two grids, the time-sharing output operation is utilized to provide buffer time for the packaging operation, and the condition that the existing conveying belt can only output in a single grid and is stopped during packaging can be avoided. More importantly, through the process of installing defeated thing diverging device additional to current transmission band, can be so that the transmission band of current cell output possesses the reposition of redundant personnel output function, be favorable to avoiding carrying (if fresh fruit is selected separately) speed and follow-up operation (if pack) speed mismatch and lead to the system to shut down, and then can reduce the influence that the unmatched speed caused the productivity, be favorable to improving production rate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic combination diagram of an output diversion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the material conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. Furthermore, directional phrases used herein, such as, for example, upper, lower, top, bottom, front, rear, left, right, inner, outer, lateral, peripheral, central, horizontal, lateral, vertical, longitudinal, axial, radial, uppermost or lowermost, etc., refer only to the direction of the attached drawings. Accordingly, the directional terms used are used for describing and understanding the present invention, and are not used for limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the numerical terms are used to illustrate the invention and should not be construed as limiting the numerical expressions.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 1, a connecting member 2 and a splitter 3. The frame body 1 is limited to form an object placing space S for arranging the connecting piece 2 and the shunt 3; the connecting piece 2 is connected with the shelf body 1 in the storage space S; the shunt 3 is in but the object placing space S pivotally connects the connecting piece 2, the shunt 3 includes two clapboards 31, 32, two clapboards 31, 32 form pivot and interconnect by the side.

On the other hand, the utility model discloses an defeated thing equipment of on the other hand can include: a conveying belt and as above defeated thing diverging device, defeated thing diverging device sets up the downstream end of conveying belt for supplementary personnel or machine carry out article diverging operation, so that carry out the packet package to the article of quick output, can avoid article output speed to be higher than the packing speed and lead to the operation to be interrupted.

For example, as shown in fig. 2, the embodiment of the material transportation and distribution device E can be applied to material distribution equipment requiring distribution operation, such as a conveyor belt C, for forming material transportation equipment with distribution function. For example, the rack 1 may be erected at the downstream end of the conveyor C for performing an article distribution operation, the upstream end of the conveyor C may be loaded with articles to be conveyed (e.g. fresh fruits or electronic components), the longitudinal position of the divider 3 may be adjusted by the connecting element 2, e.g. by extending and retracting the connecting element 2, the horizontal orientation of the two partitions 31 and 32 may also be adjusted, e.g. for adjusting whether or not articles (e.g. small fresh fruits such as peaches, plums, dates or plums, but not limited thereto) flowing to the divider 3 may pass through the two partitions 31 and 32 to perform the article distribution operation, e.g. the two partitions 31 and 32 may respectively assume a conducting state and/or a closed state, such that two openings G1 and G2 are formed at the downstream end of the conveyor C, such that the articles on the conveyor C may alternatively flow from different openings G1, G2 output.

Such as: in the first time period, as shown in fig. 2, the horizontal direction of the partition plate 31 is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the articles and the horizontal direction of the partition plate 32 is toward the traveling direction of the articles, the articles flowing toward the diverter 3 on the conveyor C can be stopped at one width of the conveyor C (e.g., the first cell G1) and output at the other width (e.g., the second cell G2), and the two widths can be set to be the same or different according to actual requirements.

By analogy, during a second time interval, the horizontal orientation of the baffle 31 may be oriented in the direction of travel of the articles and the horizontal orientation of the baffle 32 may be perpendicular to the direction of travel of the articles, such that articles flowing toward the diverter 3 on the conveyor C may be output at one width of the conveyor C (e.g., the first gate G1) and blocked at another width (e.g., the second gate G2).

By repeating the alternation, the articles on the conveyor belt C can be alternately output from only the first gate G1/the second gate G2, and the person can pack the articles previously output from the first gate G1 when the articles are output from the second gate G2, and similarly, the person can pack the articles previously output from the second gate G2 when the articles are output from the first gate G1, thereby achieving the shunting effect of time-sharing output.

Therefore, the logistics equipment and the logistics distribution device thereof can at least achieve the effect of utilizing two grids as a time-sharing buffer mechanism so as to carry out multi-grid online packaging operation on a single transmission line, and can achieve the effect of matching the speed of conveying articles with the speed of subsequent packaging operation if the conveying speed is higher than the speed of subsequent output operation (such as packaging and the like).

The following examples illustrate some embodiments of the above-mentioned material flow equipment and its material flow dividing device, but these are only illustrative of the technical solutions that can be realized, so as to assist understanding of the above-mentioned examples of the present application, and not limited thereto.

For example, as shown in fig. 1, the frame body 1 may be made of a hard material, such as: metal, timber, bamboo timber or plastics etc. make 1 of support body can the frame limit form put object space S, be used for setting up connecting piece 2 reaches shunt 3.

Alternatively, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the frame body 1 may have a cross beam 11 and two columns 12, and one end 121 of each column 12 is respectively telescopically connected to one end of the cross beam 11, but not limited thereto. Alternatively, the cross beam 11 may be replaced by a member having the same function (e.g., for connecting the two columns 12 in the transverse direction), such as a plate-like structure; the column 12 can also be replaced by a member having the same function (such as vertically supporting the beam 11), such as a wall-like structure, to meet the requirement of practical application.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: the frame body can adopt the crossbeam and two columns to realize a simplified framework, and the connecting piece and the shunt can be arranged by utilizing a structure with fewer components and lighter weight, so that the portability is facilitated.

Alternatively, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, two ends of the cross beam 11 form a hollow tube 11T, and each of the columns 12 connects with one end 121 of the cross beam 11 to form a bent rod 12R, and a part of the bent rod 12R may extend into the hollow tube 11T and be locked to the hollow tube 11T, for example: the hollow tube portion 11T may be provided with a positioning screw hole so that a screw member (e.g., a screw rod or a screw, etc.) is screwed into the positioning screw hole for fixing the bent rod portion 12R.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: the length of the cross beam between the two columns can be prolonged, so that the book and article distribution device is suitable for carrying out article distribution operation on conveying belts with different widths, the existing conveying belts can have an output distribution function after being attached with the book and article distribution device, the influence caused by the speed mismatching of production line operation and output operation is favorably reduced, and the problem derived from the mismatching of the sorting and packaging speeds of small fresh fruits on the conveying belts can be improved.

Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the rack 1 may be provided with a plurality of seats for improving the combination stability of the rack 1, for example, each column 12 has the seat 12A, and the seat 12A is provided with a combination, for example, the combination may be selected from the group consisting of: magnetic members, fasteners and clamps, for example, each of the columns 12 has the seat 12A at the other end 122 away from the cross beam 11, the seat 12A is internally provided with a magnet, which may be, for example, an Alnico (Alnico) magnet for providing magnetic attraction, but not limited thereto, and may also be, for example, a ferrite magnet or a magnet formed by mixing and injecting resin and magnetic powder, and the magnet may be, for example, in the form of a single bar magnet or a plurality of rows of parallel magnetic blocks, so that the seat 12A can be attracted to magnetic members (such as iron frames) on both sides of an object (such as the conveyor belt C shown in fig. 2) by magnetic force, and the object and the seat 12A can be separated from each other by external force (such as pulling force), so that the frame body 1 can be detachably coupled to both sides of the object.

Alternatively or additionally, the seat 12A may also be provided or formed with, for example, a fastener or a clamp forming a snap or clamp configuration that can be easily disassembled, so that the rack 1 can be detachably coupled to both side members of the object (e.g., the conveyor belt C shown in fig. 2).

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: through the seat sets up magnetic part, fastener and/or anchor clamps can make defeated thing diverging device's support body combines firmly the both sides component of object thing, and when needs remove or dismantle defeated thing diverging device, personnel easily apply force (for example utilize pulling force to resist magnetic force) can bare-handed lift off defeated thing diverging device is favorable to personnel to carry out processes such as position adjustment or repair maintenance, can reduce the use degree of difficulty and cost.

Alternatively or additionally, as shown in fig. 1, in an embodiment, the connecting member 2 has a barrel 21 and a rod 22, the barrel 21 and the rod 22 are telescopically connected, for example, by oil pressure, air pressure or screwing, so that the total length of the barrel 21 and the rod 22 can be increased or shortened, one of the barrel 21 and the rod 22 is connected to the frame 1, and the other of the barrel 21 and the rod 22 is connected to the flow divider 3.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: the cylinder body is connected with the rod body, so that the diverter can be lifted and lowered to be suitable for use environments of different conveying belts, for example, for the people with higher/lower conveying belt surfaces of the conveying belts, the connecting piece can be shortened or prolonged, mutual friction between the diverter and the conveying belt surfaces of the conveying belts can be avoided, meanwhile, fine adjustment of the height of the diverter can be performed according to the size of the conveyed articles on the conveying belt surfaces of the conveying belts, and smooth article conveying operation is facilitated, for example, sorting and packaging operation of fresh small articles on the conveying belts.

Alternatively, in an embodiment, the cylinder 21 and the rod 22 may form a hydraulic telescopic element, such as an oil hydraulic rod, so that the maximum length of the hydraulic telescopic element can be controlled to be extended or shortened by using an oil pressure manner, and the oil hydraulic rod may be an existing commercially available kit or a commercially available product with a specific specification, which is beneficial for maintenance convenience and easy part acquisition.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: realize the telescopic connecting piece through the oil pressure mode, can let the personnel be in the adjustment reduce the application of force and provide buffer function during the lift height of shunt, be favorable to different personnel to adjust the operation.

Alternatively, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the inner circumferential wall of the cylinder 21 may further have a first threaded portion (not shown), and the outer circumferential wall of the rod 22 may have a second threaded portion, and the second threaded portion is in threaded connection with the first threaded portion, for example, the cylinder 21 may be connected to the frame 1, and the rod 22 is connected to the flow divider 3 (shown in fig. 1); alternatively, it is also possible, for example, for the barrel to be connected to the flow divider and the rod to be connected to the frame.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: through the barrel with body of rod threaded connection can with the barrel with the rotation radian between the body of rod is accurate to be converted into flexible distance, is favorable to being used to the application environment that the connecting piece needs the accurate adjustment.

Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the cylinder 21 has an open end 211 for the rod 22 to extend into the cylinder 21, the second threaded portion of the rod 22 can be combined with a stop nut 23 in a threaded manner, and the stop nut 23 is fixedly connected to the open end 211 of the cylinder 21, for example, a diameter of an end of the rod 22 extending into the cylinder 21 is slightly larger than an aperture of the stop nut 23, so that the stop nut 23 can generate a limiting effect on the rod 22, and the rod 22 and the stop nut 23 connected to the open end 211 of the cylinder 21 cannot be separated.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: through stop nut is right the limiting displacement that the body of rod end provided the body of rod is constantly stretched out by the spiral during the barrel, the body of rod will finally stop the barrel is terminal spacing screw department can avoid the barrel with the body of rod separation causes the connecting piece damages, is favorable to increasing life.

Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a grip 24 is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the barrel 21 or the rod 22 connected to the shunt 3, for example, the grip 24 may be formed in a ring shape or other shapes facilitating a person to rotate the barrel 21 or the rod 22, such as a cross shape.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: through the barrel or the external handle of pole, make things convenient for personnel to bare-handed grip the handle rotates, is favorable to smoothly carrying out the flexible adjustment operation of connecting piece.

Alternatively, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the two partitions 31 and 32 of the divider 3 face different radial directions of the connecting member 2, so that one of the two partitions 31 and 32 can be used as a baffle plate for blocking the articles flowing to the baffle plate, for example, and the other of the two partitions 31 and 32 can be used as a guide plate for guiding the articles flowing to the guide plate to perform the output operation, so as to provide the personnel with subsequent operations such as packaging the articles.

Optionally, in an embodiment, at least one of the two partition plates 31, 32 is slidably coupled to a side plate (not shown), and a sliding direction of the side plate is perpendicular to an extending direction of the connecting member 2. For example, the side plate may have the same structure as the partition plate, and the side plate may be mounted on at least one of the two partition plates 31 and 32, for example, the partition plate slidably coupled to the side plate may be provided with a slide rail, and the side plate may be provided with a slide block slidably coupled to the slide rail, so that the side plate may slide from the partition plate to the outside and extend to form a wide baffle structure. Therefore, the whole width of the partition board can be properly adjusted according to the widths of different conveying belts, so that articles flowing to the baffle board can be reliably blocked, and the problem that the smoothness of the shunting operation is influenced because the articles are not reliably blocked due to insufficient width of the partition board is avoided.

Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the partition board and the side board may each have, for example, a frame (e.g., a square frame) and a flexible film, the flexible film is disposed on the frame, and the flexible film may be, for example, a flexible film material, such as a film material selected from the group consisting of: expanded Polystyrene (EPS) film, High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) film, and polymer fiber woven fabric film, but not limited thereto, other film layer materials having toughness may be used as the flexible film.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: through the flexible membrane sets up the framework can make the baffle reaches the curb plate has certain buffer capacity, for example when the article that easily receives the damage (like fresh fruit etc.) flow to the baffle reaches the curb plate, through the collision buffer characteristic that the flexible membrane provided, can avoid article by the forced impact and damage, be favorable to protecting article integrality in article reposition of redundant personnel process, and then reduce article and form the defective products in reposition of redundant personnel process, can effectively reduce the consume cost.

Alternatively, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the two partition plates 31, 32 are fixed to each other at the sides or hinged to each other, for example, the sides of the two partition plates 31, 32 are hinged to each other by a shaft member, and the shaft member is pivotally connected to the end of the connecting member 2.

It should be noted that the above embodiments of the present application have at least the following beneficial effects: the two clapboards are fixedly connected with each other at the side edges, for example, the included angle between the two clapboards is fixed to be 90 degrees, so that different grids can be conveniently switched; alternatively, the two partition plates are hinged at the side edges, so that the angle between the two partition plates can be adjusted, and the adjustable cell opening adjusting device can be applied to the environment in which the size of the cell opening needs to be finely adjusted, so that a person can adjust the size of the cell opening according to the actual use requirement.

In summary, the logistics equipment and the logistics distribution device thereof in the embodiment of the application are limited by the frame body to form an object placing space; the connecting piece is connected with the shelf body in the storage space; and the diverter is in the object placing space is pivotally connected with the connecting piece, the diverter comprises two clapboards, the two clapboards form a rotating shaft by the side edges and are connected with each other, two grids which are alternately switched between a conduction state and a closing state can be generated, so that the articles flowing to the downstream end of the conveying belt can be alternately output through the two grids, when one of the grids outputs the articles, the other grid can simultaneously perform subsequent article (such as packaging) operation, the operation mode of time-sharing output can provide buffer time for the packaging operation, and the condition that the existing conveying belt can only output in a single grid and is stopped during packaging can be avoided.

More importantly, the above-mentioned defeated thing diverging device embodiment of this application can also carry out the adaptability adjustment according to the entity specification of different transmission bands, for example widen, extend or go up and down etc. through the process of installing defeated thing diverging device additional to current transmission band, can make the transmission band of current cell output possess the reposition of redundant personnel output function, be favorable to avoiding carrying (if fresh fruit is selected separately) speed and follow-up operation (if packing) speed mismatch and lead to the system to shut down, and then can reduce the influence that the unmatched speed caused the productivity, be favorable to improving production rate.

For the sake of brevity, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" as used herein include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and are not to be construed as essential features of those embodiments.

It is appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable subcombination or as suitable in any other described embodiment of the invention. Certain features described in the context of various embodiments are not considered essential features of those embodiments, unless the embodiments do not function without those elements.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a defeated thing diverging device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the frame body is limited to form an object placing space;

the connecting piece is connected with the shelf body in the storage space; and

the shunt put thing space pivot ground and connect the connecting piece, the shunt includes two baffles, two baffles form pivot and interconnect by the side.

2. The input-diversion device of claim 1, wherein the two baffles face different radial directions of the connector.

3. The transfusion diversion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the partition has a frame body and a flexible membrane, and the flexible membrane is disposed in the frame body.

4. The transfusion shunt device according to claim 3, wherein the flexible membrane is selected from the group consisting of: expanded polystyrene film, high density polyethylene film and high molecular fiber braided fabric film.

5. The transfusion and distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the two partition plates are fixed to each other at the sides or hinged to each other.

6. The material conveying and splitting device of claim 1, wherein the frame body comprises a cross beam and two columns, and one end of each column is respectively telescopically connected with one end of the cross beam.

7. The transfusion and distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the frame body has a plurality of seat portions, and the seat portions are provided with a combining member selected from the group consisting of: magnetic part, fastener and anchor clamps.

8. The transfusion diversion apparatus of claim 1, wherein the connector comprises a barrel and a rod, the barrel and the rod being telescopically coupled, one of the barrel and the rod being coupled to the frame, the other of the barrel and the rod being coupled to the diverter.

9. The transfusion diversion apparatus according to claim 8, wherein an inner peripheral wall of the cylinder has a first threaded portion, and an outer peripheral wall of the rod has a second threaded portion, and the second threaded portion is threadedly connected to the first threaded portion.

10. An article conveying device, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: a conveyor belt and a material conveying and distributing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the conveying material distribution device is arranged at the downstream end of the conveying belt.

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