CN211347813U - Device for measuring rock water absorption in real time - Google Patents
Device for measuring rock water absorption in real time Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211347813U CN211347813U CN201921841095.4U CN201921841095U CN211347813U CN 211347813 U CN211347813 U CN 211347813U CN 201921841095 U CN201921841095 U CN 201921841095U CN 211347813 U CN211347813 U CN 211347813U
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- Prior art keywords
- water absorption
- electronic scale
- rock
- sample container
- water
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a rock detects technical field, especially relates to a device of real-time measurement rock water absorption rate, including supporting station, electronic scale, stand, hoist and mount piece, dress appearance container, aqua storage tank and computer, the electronic scale place on the supporting station, the electronic scale passing signal line is connected with the computer, the aqua storage tank place in the district of weighing of electronic scale, stand lower extreme fixed mounting on the supporting station, dress appearance container surface a plurality of holes or gaps have, dress appearance container links to each other through hoist and mount piece and stand upper end. The utility model discloses a weight change of reservoir is measured in real time to the electronic scale, gives the computer through the signal line transmission to certain mathematical formula conversion can obtain the water absorption rate of rock specimen at different moments in succession, has solved the technical problem that traditional measurement rock water absorption test method can not obtain continuous "water absorption rate-time" change curve.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rock detects technical field, especially relates to a device of real-time measurement rock water absorption rate.
Background
The rock water absorption test can effectively reflect the development degree of rock microcracks, can be used for judging the properties of the rock, such as freezing resistance, weathering resistance and the like, and is always the key point of the rock water absorption test. The conventional method for measuring the water absorption of rocks is to soak the rocks in water, take out the rocks at certain time intervals, dry the rock surfaces, and measure the increase in the weight of the rocks. However, this method is intermittent, does not readily reflect the water uptake process of the rock sample, and does not allow a continuous "water uptake-time" curve to be obtained. Moreover, each time the wiping criteria of the rock surface are different, a larger measurement error may result.
Therefore, if the rock water absorption test process can be artificially continuous and automatic, the whole process of rock water absorption can be known conveniently, meanwhile, the water absorption test of the rock is more precise, and the test data obtained in the test are more accurate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to prior art current situation, provide a device of real-time measurement rock water absorption rate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device of real-time measurement rock water absorption, includes supporting station, electronic scale, dress appearance container, hoist and mount piece, stand, aqua storage tank and computer, the electronic scale place in the supporting station, the electronic scale passes through the signal line and links to each other with the computer, the aqua storage tank place in the district of weighing of electronic scale, the lower extreme fixed mounting of stand on the supporting station, dress appearance container surface have a plurality of holes or gaps, dress appearance container passes through hoist and mount piece and links to each other with the stand upper end.
Furthermore, the upright post is a telescopic rod and is used for adjusting the position height of the sample container hung on the upright post.
Furthermore, the hoisting piece is made of hard materials and used for reducing the shaking generated when the sample container is placed in water.
Furthermore, the hoisting piece does not absorb water, and the accuracy of the test result is facilitated.
Furthermore, the water storage tank is a transparent container, so that observation in the test is facilitated.
Furthermore, the sample container is woven by non-absorbent materials.
Furthermore, the top of the sample container is provided with an opening, and an end cover is arranged at the opening.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a measure the weight change of aqua storage tank in real time, through certain mathematical formula conversion, can record the water absorption rate of rock specimen at different moments in succession, solved the tradition and measured rock water absorption test method and can not obtain continuous "water absorption rate-time" change curve. The utility model discloses a supporting platform, electronic scale, stand, hoist and mount piece, dress appearance container, aqua storage tank and computer, simple structure, convenient to use does benefit to marketing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Description of the labeling: 1-supporting table, 2-electronic scale, 3-sample container, 4-hoisting piece, 5-upright post, 6-water storage tank and 7-computer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 or 2, the present invention provides a device for real-time measurement of rock water absorption rate, which comprises a supporting table 1, an electronic scale 2, a sample container 3, a hoisting member 4, a column 5, a water storage tank 6 and a computer 7. Electronic scale 2 is placed to supporting table 1 upper surface level, aqua storage tank 6 for upper end open-ended cylindrical transparent container, place in the area of weighing of electronic scale 2, electronic scale 2 links to each other with computer 7 through the signal line, electronic scale 2 and computer 7 all connect the power, 5 lower parts of stand be flexible straight-bar, upper portion is "7" font pole, 5 one end of stand connect fixed mounting on supporting table 1 through detachable, the other end of stand 5 be connected with hoist and mount piece 4, hoist and mount piece 4 for the pole that hard material preparation that does not absorb water formed, hoist and mount piece 4's lower extreme hangs dress appearance container 3, dress appearance container 3 weave by the iron wire and form cylindrical permeable container, dress appearance container 3 top is equipped with open closed lid, the lid weave by thin iron wire and form.
Utilize the utility model provides a when device of real-time measurement rock water absorption rate is tested, concrete step is as follows:
and step S1, placing the supporting platform 1 and the electronic scale 2 to form a three-foot cantilever weight measuring platform. Placing the natural rock sample on an electronic scale 2 to obtain the weight m of the rock sample0And recording the data.
And step S2, taking down the rock sample and lifting the upright post 5. The cover of the sample container 3 is opened, the rock sample is placed in the sample container 3, and then the sample container 3 is connected and hung on the upright post 5 through the hanging rod piece 4.
Step S3, injecting purified water into the water storage tank 6, placing the water storage tank 6 on the electronic scale 2, and measuring the initial weight m of the water and the water storage tank 60', data is recorded.
And step S4, descending the upright post 5 until the rock sample is immersed in the water to a certain depth, and fixing the position of the upright post 5. When the height of the upright post 5 is reduced, the operation is rapidly carried out on the premise of keeping the water surface not to generate violent shaking; the depth of immersion should be such that the sample container 3 containing the rock sample is completely immersed in the water without the sample container 3 contacting the bottom of the reservoir 6.
Step S5, after the liquid level is calm, the data m of the electronic scale 2 is read quickly1'. According to the principle of fluid mechanics when water is presentAt rest, its interaction with the submerged object is a buoyancy in the vertical direction, and therefore, (m)1’-m0') g is the buoyancy of the sample container 3 and the rock sample. Since the hoisting piece connecting the sample container 3 and the upright post 5 is a non-water-absorbing rod, the buoyancy does not change greatly along with the water absorption of the rock, so that the value can be approximately considered as (m)1’- m0') g is a constant value.
Step S6, a film is coated on the top of the transparent water storage tank 6 to prevent errors caused by water evaporation, and then the electronic scale 2 is quickly connected with the computer 7 to enable the computer 7 to obtain the measured value m' of the electronic scale 2 in real time.
In step S7, the computer 7 can convert the measured value of the electronic scale 2 into the water absorption of the rock sample according to the following formula, and the data sampled by the computer 7 is imported into a mapping tool, so as to obtain a continuous "water absorption-time" curve.
ω={m0’-[m’-(m1’-m0’)]}/m0×100%
=(m1’-m’)/m0×100%
In the formula, omega is water absorption, and m' is a real-time measured value of the electronic scale 2; m is1' is the measurement value of the electronic scale at the moment when the sample container 3 and the rock sample are completely immersed in water; m is0Is the natural weight of the rock.
And step S8, when the change of omega is very small, namely the interval is 6 hours, the change value delta omega of omega is less than or equal to 0.01 percent, and the rock can be considered to be saturated by water. And after the test is finished, storing the data and arranging the device.
Of course, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the application range of the present invention is not limited thereto, so all the equivalent changes made in the principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The device for measuring the water absorption rate of the rock in real time is characterized by comprising a supporting table (1), an electronic scale (2), a sample container (3), a hoisting piece (4), an upright post (5), a water storage tank (6) and a computer (7), wherein the electronic scale (2) is placed on the supporting table (1), the electronic scale (2) is connected with the computer (7) through a signal line, the water storage tank (6) is placed in a weighing area of the electronic scale (2), the lower end of the upright post (5) is fixedly installed on the supporting table (1), a plurality of holes or gaps are formed in the outer surface of the sample container (3), and the sample container (3) is connected with the upper end of the upright post (5) through the hoisting piece (4).
2. The device for measuring the water absorption of the rocks in real time according to claim 1, wherein the upright (5) is a telescopic rod for adjusting the height of the position of the sample container (3) hung on the upright (5).
3. Device for real-time measurement of the water absorption of rocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the sling (4) is made of a hard material for reducing the sloshing of the sample container (3) when it is placed in water.
4. The device for measuring the water absorption of rocks in real time according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the hoisting member (4) does not absorb water, which is beneficial to the accuracy of the test result.
5. The device for measuring the water absorption of the rock in real time as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage tank (6) is a transparent container for easy observation during the test.
6. Device for real-time measurement of the water absorption of rocks according to claim 1, characterized in that the sample container (3) is woven from a non-absorbent material.
7. The device for measuring the water absorption of the rock in real time as claimed in claim 1 or 6, wherein the top of the sample container (3) is provided with an opening and the opening is provided with an end cover.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921841095.4U CN211347813U (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Device for measuring rock water absorption in real time |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921841095.4U CN211347813U (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Device for measuring rock water absorption in real time |
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CN211347813U true CN211347813U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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CN201921841095.4U Expired - Fee Related CN211347813U (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2019-10-29 | Device for measuring rock water absorption in real time |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112505293A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-16 | 贵州大学 | Intelligent measuring cup for measuring rock water absorption in real time and using method thereof |
CN114252366A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-29 | 华润水泥技术研发有限公司 | Testing device and calculating method for artificial stone surface water absorption |
CN114264570A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-04-01 | 徐州鸿丰高分子材料有限公司 | Automatic testing arrangement of resin macromolecular material water absorption rate |
-
2019
- 2019-10-29 CN CN201921841095.4U patent/CN211347813U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112505293A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-16 | 贵州大学 | Intelligent measuring cup for measuring rock water absorption in real time and using method thereof |
CN114252366A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-29 | 华润水泥技术研发有限公司 | Testing device and calculating method for artificial stone surface water absorption |
CN114264570A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-04-01 | 徐州鸿丰高分子材料有限公司 | Automatic testing arrangement of resin macromolecular material water absorption rate |
CN114264570B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-04-29 | 徐州鸿丰高分子材料有限公司 | Automatic testing arrangement of resin macromolecular material water absorption rate |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200825 Termination date: 20211029 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |