CN211129015U - Pollen collection system for maize breeding - Google Patents
Pollen collection system for maize breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN211129015U CN211129015U CN201922069036.6U CN201922069036U CN211129015U CN 211129015 U CN211129015 U CN 211129015U CN 201922069036 U CN201922069036 U CN 201922069036U CN 211129015 U CN211129015 U CN 211129015U
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- box
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pollen collection system for maize breeding, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be provided with the feeding section of thick bamboo on the left side wall of box, be provided with the motor on the inside lateral wall of box, motor output end fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle, axostylus axostyle fixedly connected with cylinder, be provided with a plurality of dead levers on the cylinder, dead lever end fixedly connected with bat, accessible bat patting the popcorn shakes off, be provided with the sieving mechanism in the box, the sieving mechanism is located below the cylinder, still be provided with the collection device in the box, the collection device is located below the sieving mechanism, stretches the popcorn into the box through the feeding section of thick bamboo, starts the motor, drives the cylinder through the axostylus axostyle and rotates, and then makes the bat pat the popcorn, makes the pollen fall; through setting up the cylinder, the cylinder that can roll makes the bat pat the popcorn, shakes pollen and falls to collect, makes the device simple structure, convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a maize breeding device field specifically is a pollen collection system for maize breeding.
Background
Corn is an annual cross-pollinated plant with the same male and female plants, has tall and big plants and strong stems, is an important food crop and feed crop, is also the crop with the highest total yield all over the world, and has the planting area and the total yield which are second to rice and wheat. Corn has been praised as a long-life food all the time, contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function foods. However, as the inheritance is complex and the variety of the variation is rich, the defects of overlong period, overlarge variation coefficient and influence on the growth and development of filial generation exist in the conventional breeding process, and the modern biological breeding technology not only overcomes the defects and shortcomings, but also improves the breeding speed and quality.
Corn is a common crop in our life, and is harvested by adopting a traditional method when breeding corn, namely, a worker uses a long rod and a cloth pocket, and the worker shakes the long rod under a tree to drive the cloth pocket to move and collect pollen.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pollen collection system for maize breeding to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pollen collection system for maize breeding, includes the box, be provided with the feeding section of thick bamboo on the box left side wall, be provided with the motor on the inside lateral wall of box, motor output end fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle, axostylus axostyle fixedly connected with cylinder is provided with a plurality of dead levers on the cylinder, the terminal fixedly connected with bat of dead lever, be provided with the sieving mechanism in the box, the sieving mechanism is located the cylinder below, still be provided with collection device in the box, collection device is located the sieving mechanism below.
As a further aspect of the present invention: sieving mechanism includes the sieve, is provided with a plurality of sieve meshes on the sieve, be provided with the spout on the wall of box left and right sides, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, slider and sieve body coupling, be provided with the through-hole on the box right side wall, the through-hole is located the spout top, and the through-hole upper end is provided with the pivot, and the pivot is rotated and is connected with the commentaries on classics board, is provided with the handle on the commentaries on classics board lateral wall, the left side.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the number of the sieve holes is six.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the collecting device comprises a collecting barrel, the collecting barrel is located on the bottom surface inside the box body, and baking lamps are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting barrel.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the right end of the sieve plate is provided with a handle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the roller is arranged, so that the roller can be rolled, the swatter can be used for patting the popcorn, the pollen is shaken off and collected, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate; by arranging the sieve plate, pollen can enter the collecting barrel through the sieve holes, and the petals are blocked by the sieve plate, so that the pollen is filtered; by arranging the baking lamp, the baking lamp can bake the pollen to dry the pollen, so that the pollen is beneficial to long-time storage; through setting up the handle, the accessible upwards stimulates the handle, takes out the sieve in the box, makes its operation more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a pollen collecting device for corn breeding.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a roller in a pollen collecting device for corn breeding.
In the figure: 1-box body, 2-feeding barrel, 3-motor, 4-shaft lever, 5-roller, 6-fixed rod, 7-racket, 8-sieve plate, 9-sieve hole, 10-chute, 11-slide block, 12-rotating shaft, 13-rotating plate, 14-handle, 15-handle, 16-groove, 17-collecting barrel, 18-baking lamp and 19-through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pollen collecting device for corn breeding includes a box body 1, a feeding cylinder 2 is disposed on a left side wall of the box body 1, corn can be extended into the box body 1 through the feeding cylinder 2, a motor 3 is disposed on an inner side wall of the box body 1, an output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a shaft rod 4, the shaft rod 4 is fixedly connected with a roller 5, the roller 5 is provided with a plurality of fixing rods 6, a racket 7 is fixedly connected to an end of the fixing rod 6, the pollen can be shaken off by the racket 7, a screening device is disposed in the box body 1, the screening device is disposed below the roller 5, a collecting device is further disposed in the box body 1, the collecting device is disposed below the screening device, the corn can be extended into the box body 1 through the feeding cylinder 2, the motor 3 is started, the roller 5 is driven to rotate by the shaft rod 4, and the racket 7 is, the pollen falls down and finally enters a collecting device through a screening device.
The screening device comprises a screen plate 8, a plurality of screen holes 9 are formed in the screen plate 8, pollen can enter the collecting device through the screen holes, sliding grooves 10 are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body 1, sliding blocks 11 are arranged in the sliding grooves 10, the sliding blocks 11 are integrally connected with the screen plate 8, through holes 19 are formed in the right side wall of the box body 1, the through holes 19 are located above the sliding grooves 10, rotating shafts 12 are arranged at the upper ends of the through holes 19, the rotating plates 13 are rotatably connected with the rotating shafts 12, handles 14 are arranged on the outer side walls of the rotating plates 13, grooves 16 are formed in the upper ends of the sliding grooves 10 at the left side, the pollen and partial petals are beaten down, the pollen enters the collecting device through the screen holes 9, the petals are blocked by the screen plate 8, the handles 14 are pulled, the rotating plates 13 are rotated through the rotating shafts 12, then the screen plate 8, when the sieve plate 8 slides to the top end, the sieve plate 8 moves to the right side, the sliding block 11 is separated from the sliding groove 10 from the groove 16, and finally the sieve plate 8 is taken out from the through hole 19 to clean the petals; the number of the sieve holes 9 is not limited, and in this embodiment, preferably, the number of the sieve holes 9 is six.
The collecting device includes a collecting cylinder 17, the collecting cylinder 17 is located the inside bottom surface of box 1, is provided with the baking lamp 18 on the wall of collecting cylinder 17 left and right sides, and the baking lamp 18 can toast the pollen, makes its drying, is favorable to carrying out long-time preservation.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: stretch into box 1 with the popcorn through feeding cylinder 2 in, starter motor 3, drive 5 rotations of cylinder through axostylus axostyle 4, and then make 7 patts the popcorn, make pollen and partial petal drop down, the pollen enters into in collecting vessel 17 through sieve mesh 9, under baking of baking lamp 18, make the pollen keep dry, be favorable to carrying out long-time preservation, the petal is blocked down by sieve 8, clear up the petal for the convenience, pulling handle 14, rotate rotor plate 13 through pivot 12, later upwards mention sieve 8, slider 11 upwards slides in spout 10, when sliding to the topmost, remove sieve 8 to the right side, slider 11 breaks away from spout 10 in follow recess 16, finally take out sieve 8 in the through-hole 19, clear up the petal.
Example 2
In order to take the sieve plate 8 out of the box body 1 conveniently, the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: the right end of the sieve plate 8 is provided with a lifting handle 15, the lifting handle 15 can be pulled upwards to take the sieve plate 8 out of the box body 1, and the operation is more convenient.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in order to take out the sieve plate 8 from the box body 1 conveniently, the handle 15 is arranged at the right end of the sieve plate 8, the handle 15 can be pulled upwards to take out the sieve plate 8 from the box body 1, and therefore the operation is more convenient.
In conclusion, the roller 5 is arranged, so that the roller 5 can roll, the swatter can flap the popcorn, the pollen is shaken off and collected, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate; by arranging the sieve plate 8, pollen can enter the collecting barrel 17 through the sieve holes 9, and the petals are blocked by the sieve plate 8, so that the pollen is filtered; by arranging the baking lamp 18, the baking lamp 18 can bake the pollen to dry the pollen, so that the pollen is beneficial to long-time storage; through setting up handle 15, the accessible upwards stimulates handle 15, takes out sieve 8 from box 1 in, makes its operation more convenient.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a pollen collection system for maize breeding, includes box (1), its characterized in that, be provided with feed cylinder (2) on box (1) left side wall, be provided with motor (3) on the inside lateral wall of box (1), motor (3) output end fixedly connected with axostylus axostyle (4), axostylus axostyle (4) fixedly connected with cylinder (5), be provided with a plurality of dead levers (6) on cylinder (5), dead lever (6) terminal fixedly connected with bat (7), be provided with the sieving mechanism in box (1), the sieving mechanism is located cylinder (5) below, still be provided with collection device in box (1), collection device is located the sieving mechanism below.
2. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the screening device comprises a screen plate (8), a plurality of screen holes (9) are arranged on the screen plate (8), sliding grooves (10) are arranged on the left and right side walls of the box body (1), sliding blocks (11) are arranged in the sliding grooves (10), the sliding blocks (11) and the screen plate (8) are integrally connected, through holes (19) are arranged on the right side wall of the box body (1), the through holes (19) are located above the sliding grooves (10), a rotating shaft (12) is arranged at the upper end of each through hole (19), the rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (13), a handle (14) is arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating plate (13), and a groove (16) is arranged at the upper end of.
3. The pollen collection device for corn breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the sieve holes (9) is six.
4. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting device comprises a collecting cylinder (17), the collecting cylinder (17) is located on the bottom surface of the interior of the box body (1), and baking lamps (18) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting cylinder (17).
5. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein the right end of the sieve plate (8) is provided with a handle (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922069036.6U CN211129015U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Pollen collection system for maize breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922069036.6U CN211129015U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Pollen collection system for maize breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211129015U true CN211129015U (en) | 2020-07-31 |
Family
ID=71773736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922069036.6U Active CN211129015U (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2019-11-27 | Pollen collection system for maize breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211129015U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772154A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-11 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Pollen collecting device and pollen collecting method for corn breeding |
-
2019
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201922069036.6U patent/CN211129015U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772154A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-11 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Pollen collecting device and pollen collecting method for corn breeding |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Zhaoqing debangjian Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHONGKAI University OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEER Contract record no.: X2023980045521 Denomination of utility model: A pollen collection device for corn breeding Granted publication date: 20200731 License type: Common License Record date: 20231102 |
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| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Huaiji County Xingshuai Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHONGKAI University OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEER Contract record no.: X2023980045786 Denomination of utility model: A pollen collection device for corn breeding Granted publication date: 20200731 License type: Common License Record date: 20231106 Assignee: Zhaoqing Geling Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHONGKAI University OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEER Contract record no.: X2023980045765 Denomination of utility model: A pollen collection device for corn breeding Granted publication date: 20200731 License type: Common License Record date: 20231106 Assignee: Guangdong Shuaijing Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHONGKAI University OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEER Contract record no.: X2023980045761 Denomination of utility model: A pollen collection device for corn breeding Granted publication date: 20200731 License type: Common License Record date: 20231103 |