CN210991020U

CN210991020U - Portable limb fixing plate for orthopedics department

Info

Publication number: CN210991020U
Application number: CN201921366333.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹薇薇; 刘彬
Original assignee: People's Hospital Of Pengzhou
Current assignee: People's Hospital Of Pengzhou
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to an orthopedics is with portable limbs fixed plate, include: the left splint and the right splint enclose to form a structure enclosed on the limb of the patient; a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the left splint and the right splint respectively; the temperature detectors are detachably mounted in the air vents through mounting heads respectively; each temperature detector is electrically connected with the control chip; the control chip is electrically connected with the alarm module, and the control chip and the alarm module are arranged on the outer surface of the left clamping plate or the right clamping plate; still include power module, power module and temperature detector, control chip, alarm module electric connection. The utility model discloses can conveniently monitor the wound portable limbs fixed plate for orthopedics.

Description

Portable limb fixing plate for orthopedics department

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, concretely relates to portable limbs fixed plate for orthopedics.

Background

Fracture refers to the complete or partial continuous fracture of bone structure, and the fracture can be timely and properly treated to restore the original function. The ultimate goal of treating fractures is to restore the function of the injured limb to the maximum extent, so that the three basic principles of reduction, fixation and functional exercise are very important in treating fractures.

In the fracture treatment, after reduction, the fracture part is unstable and easy to shift again, so that the fracture part needs to be fixed in time, otherwise, other more serious complications are easy to occur, and the normal healing and rehabilitation of the fracture patient are influenced. After the fracture, the perception of the injured part of the human body is inaccurate, especially when the anesthetic is not used, the injured part is hardly perceived, when the splint is fixed, the injured part cannot be accurately adjusted to a proper tightness degree, the injured part is too loose, the fixing effect is influenced, and the injured part is overloaded if the injured part is too tight. At present, most of orthopedic fixation plates are mainly fixed around the fractured limbs by a plurality of hard plates, a large number of bandages are needed to be used for fixation, when dressing change is needed, the fixation and the disassembly are very inconvenient, the healing condition of the fractured wound is not easy to observe, and timely feedback cannot be obtained after the fractured wound is inflamed. In addition, when the mode is used for fixing, the tightness is controlled in advance, the condition of the fracture wound is not easy to observe, the air permeability is poor, certain damage is caused to the skin of a patient and the fracture wound, and the fracture healing is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a portable limbs fixed plate for orthopedics that can conveniently monitor the wound.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the portable limb fixing plate for orthopedics comprises a left splint and a right splint which enclose a structure enclosed on the limb of a patient; a plurality of air holes are uniformly formed in the left splint and the right splint respectively; the temperature detectors are detachably mounted in the air vents through mounting heads respectively; each temperature detector is electrically connected with the control chip;

the control chip is electrically connected with the alarm module, and the control chip and the alarm module are arranged on the outer surface of the left clamping plate or the right clamping plate; still include power module, power module and temperature detector, control chip, alarm module electric connection.

Preferably: a plurality of air bag strips are arranged between the air holes on the inner sides of the left splint and the right splint, each air bag strip is respectively connected with an air valve through an air pipe, and the air valves are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the left splint and the right splint; the left splint and the right splint are respectively provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensors are arranged on the air bag strips; each pressure sensor is electrically connected with the control chip and the power supply module.

Preferably: the temperature detector is provided with 3 and is matched with 3 mounting heads.

Preferably: temperature detector, pressure sensor and control chip's signal line are fixed on the flexible mounting layer, the flexible mounting layer passes through the magic with left splint and right splint and pastes the connection.

Preferably: the alarm module comprises a temperature alarm and a pressure alarm.

Preferably: the air holes are arranged in the axial direction, and each row of air holes and the air bag strip are arranged in a staggered mode.

Preferably: the air bag strip is provided with a soft cushion.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses in consider that the organism has certain self-regulation ability after the health inflammation, the part can increase blood circulation's speed, the leucocyte can gather in a large number, phagocytize the virus, the germ, toxin, necrotic tissue, inflammatory cell etc., there is the phenomenon of local heating, arrange temperature detector to wound one or more through the installation head, keep away from wound one or more on the splint, give control chip with the temperature transfer that temperature detector surveyed, control chip passes through the contrastive analysis of temperature, can obtain whether normal the temperature of wound, and then judge whether there are situations such as inflammation in wound, can in time feed back the condition of wound, make the wound obtain timely treatment. Such a comparative analysis software chip is present, and model for example AT89C51 singlechip, it is not the improvement point of this patent.

2. The utility model discloses in consider that the patient perception is inaccurate when the injury, especially the anesthetic is not outdated, the patient can not direct feedback splint elasticity, and the elasticity that leads to splint is unreasonable, influences wound healing's problem, the utility model discloses utilize pressure sensor to carry out the perception to the elasticity degree of splint to handle the back through control chip, whether it is suitable to obtain the elasticity, can carry out accurate control to the elasticity of splint, can avoid the human body under the unsafe condition of wound perception, the elasticity of splint is improper and lead to leading to the fact further injury to the wound.

3. The utility model discloses a be set for bleeder vent, gasbag strip in the fixed plate, the bleeder vent sets up with the gasbag strip is crisscross, has avoided the bad wound healing who leads to of fixed plate gas permeability slow and skin harm. And the utility model discloses well inside is provided with the gasbag strip, can carry out further fine setting to the elasticity, both satisfies the needs of treatment, also can adjust as required.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the left/right clamp plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

As shown in FIGS. 1-4, the structure of the present invention is schematically illustrated. The utility model provides a can conveniently monitor the wound portable limbs fixed plate for orthopedics, including left splint 1 and right splint 2, both enclose to close to constitute the structure of enclosing on patient's limbs.

Further, the left splint 1 and the right splint 2 may have the following structures, but are not limited to the structures, and the wound can be enclosed and fixed, the wound-enclosing device includes the left splint 1, the left splint 1 has a semi-cylindrical structure, sliding grooves 5 are respectively and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the left splint 1, a rotating structure 6 is arranged at the same side of each sliding groove 5, and each rotating structure 6 is rotatably connected with the left splint 1; a right clamping plate 2 is arranged in the sliding groove 5, the right clamping plate 2 is of a structure matched with the left clamping plate 1 in shape, and the right clamping plate 2 can be arranged in the left clamping plate 1; the right splint 2 slides along the sliding groove 5, the right splint 2 can slide according to the track of the sliding groove 5, after the right splint completely slides out of the sliding groove 5, one side of the right splint 2 is fixed in the rotating structure 6, the right splint 2 rotates through the rotating structure 6, the purpose of opening and closing the splint can be achieved, and the wounded can conveniently place the fractured limbs into the splint. The fixed accessible sawtooth of splint meshes or multiple implementation modes such as buckle, can realize fixed and the regulation of fixed plate can, and here is no longer repeated.

The left splint 1 and the right splint 2 are respectively and uniformly provided with a plurality of air holes 4, so that the air permeability of the fixing plate can be ensured, and the slow healing of wounds of wounded persons and the skin injury caused by poor air permeability can be avoided; the air-permeable ventilating structure further comprises at least two temperature detectors 31, wherein the temperature detectors 31 are detachably arranged in the air holes 4 through mounting heads respectively; each of the temperature detectors 31 is electrically connected to the control chip 30. It can be understood that the body has a certain self-regulating ability after the body is inflamed, the local part can increase the speed of blood circulation, white blood cells can be gathered in a large amount, and phagocytose viruses, germs, toxins, necrotic tissues, inflammatory cells and the like, and the phenomenon of local heating can occur, the temperature detector 31 is arranged to one or more air holes 4 at the wound through the mounting head, one or more air holes 4 far away from the wound on the splint can be arranged, the temperature detector 31 can collect the temperature, the temperature detected by the temperature detector 31 is transmitted to the control chip 30, the control chip 30 can obtain whether the temperature at the wound is normal or not through the comparative analysis of the temperature, and then the situation of whether inflammation exists at the wound or not can be judged, the situation at the wound can be fed back in time, and the wound can be treated in. The control chip 30 herein can be implemented by selecting an existing chip, such as an AT89C51 single chip, which can implement comparative analysis and processing, and is not described herein for implementation in the prior art.

Furthermore, the temperature detectors 31 are 3 and are matched with 3 mounting heads, one temperature detector 31 is mounted at the air vent of the fracture wound through the mounting head, two temperature detectors 31 are mounted at the air vent far away from the fracture wound through the mounting head, and the two temperature detectors 31 are separately arranged, so that the control chip 30 can be more accurate when temperature comparison is carried out.

Further, the installation head can adopt the rubber buffer, can conveniently install temperature detector 31 to bleeder vent 4 in, conveniently dismantle, the installation head is not limited to using the rubber buffer, can fix temperature detector 31 can.

Further, a plurality of air bag strips 7 are arranged between the air holes 4 on the inner sides of the left splint 1 and the right splint 2, each air bag strip 7 is connected with an air valve 42 through an air pipe 41, and the air valves 42 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the left splint 1 and the right splint 2 respectively; the left splint 1 and the right splint 2 are respectively provided with a pressure sensor 32, and the pressure sensors 32 are arranged on the air bag strips 7; each of the pressure sensors 32 is electrically connected to the control chip 30. It can be understood that, because the perception of patient when the injury is inaccurate, especially the anther is not outdated, it is unreasonable to lead to the elasticity of splint, influence wound healing's problem, utilize pressure sensor 32 to carry out the perception to the elasticity degree of splint, and handle the back through control chip 30, whether it is suitable to obtain the elasticity, can carry out accurate control to the elasticity of splint, can avoid the human body under the inaccurate condition of wound perception, the unsuitable elasticity of splint leads to causing further injury to the wound, the elasticity degree of splint is adjusted to the accessible gasbag strip 7 of inflating and deflating, adjust it. The pressure sensor 32 may be attached to the airbag strip 7, and is not limited to this fixing manner, and may be fixed.

Further, temperature detector 31, pressure sensor 32 and control chip 30's signal line are fixed on the flexible mounting layer, the flexible mounting layer is connected through the magic subsides with left splint 1 and right splint 2.

Furthermore, the flexible mounting layer can select cloth, fix the wire on cloth and wrap up in splint fixed surface through the magic subsides can to do not limit this kind of solidus mode, can prevent that the not hard up structure of wire can.

The control chip 30 is electrically connected with the alarm module 33, and the control chip 30 and the alarm module 33 are arranged on the outer surface of the left clamping plate 1 or the right clamping plate 2; still include power module 34, power module 34 with pressure sensor 32, temperature detector 31, control chip 30, alarm module 33 electric connection, alarm module 33 prompts according to control chip 30's processing result, and power module 34 supplies power to each module. The control chip 30, the alarm module 33 and the power module 34 can be embedded on the outer surface of the left splint 1 or the right splint 2, and are not limited to the fixing mode, so that the fixing purpose is achieved.

Further, the alarm module 33 includes a temperature alarm 331 and a pressure alarm 332, and it can be understood that when the control chip 30 detects that the temperature at the fracture wound is abnormal, an alarm can be given through the temperature alarm 331 to prompt the patient and the medical care personnel that the wound is inflamed and the like, so as to perform medical treatment in time; when the control chip 30 detects that the tightness of the fracture fixation position is improper, the pressure alarm 332 gives an alarm to prompt the patient and the medical staff to adjust the fixing plate in time, and the fracture position is prevented from being injured.

Specifically, the temperature alarm 331 can select a temperature abnormality prompt lamp, and when the temperature abnormality occurs, the red light is turned on for prompting; pressure alarm 332 can select the unusual warning light of pressure, and the unusual warning light of pressure is provided with red, yellow, green three colour, and when the fixed plate was too tight, bright red light when too pine, bright yellow light, when suitable position, bright green light, the messenger that can be convenient harms the person and observes it, and carries out the regulation of certain degree according to the condition, and the pressure alarm 332 that more has the selection sets up to two, can carry out respective monitoring to both sides splint. The temperature alarm 331 and the pressure alarm 332 may be implemented by, for example, not limited to the above devices, or by selecting a buzzer, and may be implemented by giving a prompt.

Furthermore, the air holes 4 are arranged along the axial direction, and each row of air holes 4 and the air bag strips 7 are arranged in a staggered mode. The staggered arrangement of the air holes 4 and the air bag strips 7 is beneficial to better air permeability of the wound, and the air bag strips 7 are prevented from shielding the air holes 4 to influence the air permeability of the wound; meanwhile, air holes are not formed in the air bag strip 7, so that the air bag strip 7 is protected, and damage to the air bag strip 7 due to external reasons is avoided.

Further, be provided with the cushion on the gasbag strip 7, avoid gasbag strip and wound direct contact, through the cushion contact, it is gentler to the wound.

The utility model discloses the concrete step of work does: the fracture of a patient is fixed by using the left splint 1 and the right splint 2, the temperature detectors 31 are respectively fixed in the air holes 4 at the fracture wound and far away from the fracture wound, and the pressure sensors 32 are respectively fixed on the left splint 1 and the right splint 2. After the control chip 30 monitors that the temperature of the fracture wound is abnormal, the temperature alarm 331 is used for prompting, so that the condition of the fracture wound can be fed back in time to obtain timely treatment; when the control chip 30 monitors that the tightness of the fixing plate is not appropriate, the pressure alarm 332 prompts the user to fix the appropriate tightness when the patient feels inaccurate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

It is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the claimed components or mechanisms must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be limited by the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and enhancements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and enhancements are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Portable limbs fixed plate for orthopedics, its characterized in that: comprises a left splint (1) and a right splint (2), which form a structure enclosed on the limbs of a patient; a plurality of air holes (4) are uniformly formed in the left splint (1) and the right splint (2) respectively; the air-permeable ventilating device is characterized by further comprising at least two temperature detectors (31), wherein the temperature detectors (31) are detachably mounted in the air holes (4) through mounting heads respectively; each temperature detector (31) is electrically connected with the control chip (30);

the control chip (30) is electrically connected with the alarm module (33), and the control chip (30) and the alarm module (33) are arranged on the outer surface of the left clamping plate (1) or the right clamping plate (2); the temperature monitoring device is characterized by further comprising a power supply module (34), wherein the power supply module (34) is electrically connected with the temperature detector (31), the control chip (30) and the alarm module (33).

2. The portable limb fixing plate for orthopedics department as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of air bag strips (7) are arranged between the air holes (4) on the inner sides of the left splint (1) and the right splint (2), each air bag strip (7) is connected with an air valve (42) through an air pipe (41), and the air valves (42) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the left splint (1) and the right splint (2) respectively; the left splint (1) and the right splint (2) are respectively provided with a pressure sensor (32), and the pressure sensors (32) are arranged on the air bag strips (7); each pressure sensor (32) is electrically connected with the control chip (30) and the power module (34).

3. The portable limb fixing plate for orthopedics department as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the temperature detectors (31) are arranged in 3 numbers and are matched with 3 mounting heads.

4. The portable limb fixing plate for orthopedics department as set forth in claim 2, wherein: temperature detector (31), pressure sensor (32) are fixed on the flexible mounting layer with the signal line of control chip (30), the flexible mounting layer is connected through the magic subsides with left splint (1) and right splint (2).

5. The portable limb fixing plate for orthopedics department as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the alarm module (33) comprises a temperature alarm (331) and a pressure alarm (332).

6. The portable limb fixing plate for orthopedics department as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the air holes (4) are arranged along the axial direction, and each row of air holes (4) and the air bag strips (7) are arranged in a staggered mode.

7. The portable limb fixing plate for orthopedics department as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the air bag strip (7) is provided with a soft cushion.