CN210963431U - Emergency handling device for accidental fault of artificial ventilator - Google Patents

Emergency handling device for accidental fault of artificial ventilator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210963431U
CN210963431U CN201921136210.8U CN201921136210U CN210963431U CN 210963431 U CN210963431 U CN 210963431U CN 201921136210 U CN201921136210 U CN 201921136210U CN 210963431 U CN210963431 U CN 210963431U
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air
emergency
inlet end
air inlet
air chamber
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CN201921136210.8U
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李毅
杨颖�
杨立
杨学谨
马晖
张力
赵勇
李冠华
孙大强
李文全
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TIANJIN CHEST HOSPITAL
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TIANJIN CHEST HOSPITAL
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Abstract

An emergency handling device for accidental faults of an artificial ventilator is arranged in an air supply pipeline of a respirator, an emergency air chamber is further arranged above the air supply pipeline in an outer shell, and the emergency air chamber is communicated with the air supply pipeline through a breathing hole formed in one side of an air inlet end; the air inlet end is also in threaded connection with an air inlet end cover, and a silica gel fish mouth one-way valve capable of controlling the flow direction of an air path in the air delivery pipe is arranged in the air inlet end cover; the two sides of the emergency air chamber are respectively communicated with an emergency self-suction port and an emergency self-exhalation port. The utility model overcomes traditional breathing machine medical personnel rescue time limited technological problem when extensive concentrated trouble, through the air supply line intercommunication with this device and breathing machine, when breathing machine normal use, open the noncongestion that has ensured the air supply line through the one-way flap of silica gel fish mouth to when breathing machine breaks down, the patient who possesses spontaneous respiration can carry out spontaneous breathing via the end of giving vent to anger, gas-supply pipe and emergent air chamber, has improved rescue efficiency effectively, has ensured patient's life safety.

Description

Emergency handling device for accidental fault of artificial ventilator
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument and specifically relates to an emergent processing apparatus of artifical ventilator accident trouble.
Background
In modern clinical medicine, a ventilator has been widely used in respiratory failure due to various reasons, anesthesia and breathing management during major surgery, respiratory support therapy and emergency resuscitation as an effective means for manually replacing the function of spontaneous ventilation, and has a very important position in the modern medical field. The breathing machine is a vital medical device which can prevent and treat respiratory failure, reduce complications and save and prolong the life of a patient. Interstitial Positive Pressure Ventilation (IPPV): in the inspiratory phase, the pressure is positive and in the expiratory phase, the pressure is zero. 1. The working principle is as follows: the breathing machine generates positive pressure in an inspiratory phase, the gas is pressed into the lung, the breathing machine stops supplying gas after the pressure rises to a certain level or the inhaled volume reaches a certain level, the expiratory valve is opened, the thorax and the lung of the patient collapse passively, and expiration is generated. 2. The clinical application is as follows: and various respiratory failure patients mainly with ventilation function, such as COPD and the like. At present, the existing breathing machine lacks an emergency treatment means for accidental faults in use, and especially in large-scale power failure or simultaneous faults of a plurality of breathing machines, the potential danger brought to patients by insufficient manpower or insufficient preparation in hospitals is extremely fatal.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's is not enough, provides one kind and is exclusively used in the emergent processing apparatus of artifical ventilator accident trouble that uses of breathing machine and possess the patient of spontaneous respiration, this device reasonable in design, simple structure, convenient to use, can bring more rescue time for patient and medical personnel.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
an emergency handling device for accidental faults of an artificial ventilator is installed in an air supply pipeline of a respirator and comprises an outer shell, an air inlet end, an air outlet end and an emergency air chamber, wherein the air inlet end is formed on one side of the outer shell, the air outlet end is formed on the other side of the outer shell, the air inlet end and the air outlet end are communicated through a closed air conveying pipe in the outer shell, the emergency air chamber is further arranged above the air conveying pipe in the outer shell, and the emergency air chamber is communicated with the air conveying pipe through a breathing hole formed in one side of the air inlet end; the air inlet end is also in threaded connection with an air inlet end cover, and a silica gel fish mouth one-way valve capable of controlling the flow direction of an air path in the air delivery pipe is arranged in the air inlet end cover; the two sides of the emergency air chamber are respectively communicated with an emergency self-suction port and an emergency self-exhalation port.
Moreover, the silica gel fish mouth one-way valve can seal the connection of gas transmission pipe and breathing hole when opening and make the inlet end, give vent to anger end and gas transmission pipe form airtight gas circuit.
And when the one-way valve of silica gel fish mouth is closed, can seal being connected of gas-supply pipe and inlet end and make end, gas-supply pipe and emergent air chamber of giving vent to anger form airtight gas circuit.
Moreover, a medical oxygen connector is arranged outside the self-suction port; the self-suction port is positioned in the emergency air chamber and is also provided with a one-way valve A which only allows air to enter the emergency air chamber.
And the self-exhalation port is positioned outside the emergency air chamber and is also provided with a one-way valve B which only allows air to be exhausted.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model overcomes traditional breathing machine medical personnel rescue time limited technological problem when extensive concentrated trouble, through the air supply line intercommunication with this device and breathing machine, when breathing machine normal use, open the noncongestion that has ensured the air supply line through the one-way flap of silica gel fish mouth to when breathing machine breaks down, the patient who possesses spontaneous respiration can carry out spontaneous breathing via the end of giving vent to anger, gas-supply pipe and emergent air chamber, has improved rescue efficiency effectively, has ensured patient's life safety.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view (partially in section) of the present invention with arrows showing the flow direction of the emergency gas;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the air inlet end of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view (in partial cross-section) of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the air inlet cover of the present invention (showing the opening of the one-way flap of the silica gel fish mouth);
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the air inlet cover of the present invention (showing the one-way valve of the silica gel fish mouth closed).
In the figure: 1-an outer shell; 2-an air inlet end cover; 3-silica gel fish mouth one-way valve; 4-medical oxygen connectors; 5-air outlet end; 6-one-way valve B; 7-self-exhalation vent; 8-an air inlet end; 9-self-suction port; 10-gas conveying pipe; 11-respiratory orifice.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments will be exemplified in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the present embodiment is illustrative, not restrictive, and the scope of the invention should not be limited thereby.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
An emergency handling device for accidental faults of an artificial ventilator is installed in an air supply pipeline of a respirator and comprises an outer shell, an air inlet end, an air outlet end and an emergency air chamber, wherein the air inlet end is formed on one side of the outer shell, the air outlet end is formed on the other side of the outer shell, the air inlet end and the air outlet end are communicated through a closed air conveying pipe in the outer shell, the emergency air chamber is further arranged above the air conveying pipe in the outer shell, and the emergency air chamber is communicated with the air conveying pipe through a breathing hole formed in one side of the air inlet end; the air inlet end is also in threaded connection with an air inlet end cover, and a silica gel fish mouth one-way valve capable of controlling the flow direction of an air path in the air delivery pipe is arranged in the air inlet end cover; the two sides of the emergency air chamber are respectively communicated with an emergency self-suction port and an emergency self-exhalation port.
The silica gel fish mouth one-way valve can seal the connection of the air delivery pipe and the breathing hole when being opened, so that the air inlet end, the air outlet end and the air delivery pipe form a closed air path.
When the one-way valve of silica gel fish mouth is closed, can seal being connected of gas-supply pipe and inlet end and make end, gas-supply pipe and emergent air chamber of giving vent to anger form airtight gas circuit.
A medical oxygen connector is arranged outside the self-suction port; the self-suction port is positioned in the emergency air chamber and is also provided with a one-way valve A which only allows air to enter the emergency air chamber.
The self-exhalation port is positioned outside the emergency air chamber and is also provided with a one-way valve B which only allows air to be exhausted.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:
the device is arranged in the breathing machine air supply pipeline under the normal condition, and when the breathing machine works normally, the device only plays a role in air conveying, and air passes through the one-way valve of the silica gel fish mouth from the air inlet end in a one-way mode and is delivered to a patient end from the air outlet end. Wherein the one-way valve of silica gel fish mouth seals the respiratory orifice, plays the isolated effect with external. When the respirator has an accident fault, the respirator stops air supply at the moment, and the breathing hole which is originally in a closed state is communicated with the outside. When a patient with spontaneous breathing action inhales, the generated negative pressure opens the one-way valve A, and outside air flow enters the emergency air chamber in the device through the breathing hole, enters the air outlet end and is delivered to the patient end to realize inspiration. When the patient exhales, the airflow reversely passes through the air outlet end and the breathing hole along the pressure gradient to enter the emergency air chamber, the one-way valve B is opened while the one-way valve A is closed, and the air is exhausted to the outside to realize the exhalation.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an emergent processing apparatus of artifical ventilator accident trouble, the device is installed in the air supply line of breathing machine, includes shell body, inlet end, the end and the emergent air chamber of giving vent to anger, its characterized in that: an air inlet end is formed on one side of the outer shell, an air outlet end is formed on the other side of the outer shell, the air inlet end and the air outlet end are communicated through a closed air pipe in the outer shell, an emergency air chamber is further arranged above the air pipe in the outer shell, and the emergency air chamber is communicated with the air pipe through a breathing hole formed in one side of the air inlet end; the air inlet end is also in threaded connection with an air inlet end cover, and a silica gel fish mouth one-way valve capable of controlling the flow direction of an air path in the air delivery pipe is arranged in the air inlet end cover; the two sides of the emergency air chamber are respectively communicated with an emergency self-suction port and an emergency self-exhalation port.
2. An artificial ventilator accidental fault emergency treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the silica gel fish mouth one-way valve can seal the connection of the air delivery pipe and the breathing hole when being opened, so that the air inlet end, the air outlet end and the air delivery pipe form a closed air path.
3. An artificial ventilator accidental fault emergency treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the one-way valve of silica gel fish mouth is closed, can seal being connected of gas-supply pipe and inlet end and make end, gas-supply pipe and emergent air chamber of giving vent to anger form airtight gas circuit.
4. An artificial ventilator accidental fault emergency treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a medical oxygen connector is arranged outside the self-suction port; the self-suction port is positioned in the emergency air chamber and is also provided with a one-way valve A which only allows air to enter the emergency air chamber.
5. An artificial ventilator accidental fault emergency treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the self-exhalation port is positioned outside the emergency air chamber and is also provided with a one-way valve B which only allows air to be exhausted.
CN201921136210.8U 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Emergency handling device for accidental fault of artificial ventilator Active CN210963431U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921136210.8U CN210963431U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Emergency handling device for accidental fault of artificial ventilator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201921136210.8U CN210963431U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Emergency handling device for accidental fault of artificial ventilator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210963431U true CN210963431U (en) 2020-07-10

Family

ID=71412892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201921136210.8U Active CN210963431U (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Emergency handling device for accidental fault of artificial ventilator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210963431U (en)

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