CN210893162U - Indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system - Google Patents
Indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN210893162U CN210893162U CN201921606622.3U CN201921606622U CN210893162U CN 210893162 U CN210893162 U CN 210893162U CN 201921606622 U CN201921606622 U CN 201921606622U CN 210893162 U CN210893162 U CN 210893162U
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Abstract
The application discloses indoor outer integration positioning system includes: the judging unit is used for judging the area range where the terminal is located, outputting a corresponding control instruction according to the area range, and controlling and starting an indoor positioning unit or an outdoor positioning unit corresponding to the area range; the indoor positioning unit is used for responding to the control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out indoor real-time positioning on the terminal; and the outdoor positioning unit is used for responding to the control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out outdoor real-time positioning on the terminal. The utility model discloses a according to the region that the terminal is located, open corresponding positioning unit and fix a position the terminal, the position coordinate at the acquisition terminal that can be accurate makes things convenient for statistics and the attendance of managers to staff's work route.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of Internet of things, in particular to an indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system.
Background
Currently, positioning technologies are more and more popular, for example, real-time positioning of electronic equipment is realized by arranging a GPS positioning module in the electronic equipment, but when the electronic equipment enters the ground or a building, a signal becomes poor, and positioning cannot be accurately performed, and an existing positioning method cannot accurately position whether the electronic equipment is located in the building or outside the building, so that a worker holding the electronic equipment cannot be accurately positioned and monitored.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides an indoor outer integration positioning system for solve among the prior art unable accurate carry out the problem of positioning monitoring to the staff who holds this electronic equipment.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme: an indoor-outdoor integrated positioning system, comprising:
the judging unit is used for judging the area range where the terminal is located, outputting a corresponding control instruction according to the area range, and controlling and starting an indoor positioning unit or an outdoor positioning unit corresponding to the area range;
the indoor positioning unit is used for responding to the control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out indoor real-time positioning on the terminal;
and the outdoor positioning unit is used for responding to the control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out outdoor real-time positioning on the terminal.
Optionally, the indoor positioning unit is a UWB positioning unit.
Optionally, the outdoor positioning unit is a GPS positioning unit.
Optionally, the determining unit includes: the system comprises an access control verification module, a first control module, an access control information acquisition module and a determination module;
the access control verification module is used for receiving access control verification information, obtaining a verification result according to the access control verification information and sending the verification result to the first control module;
the first control module is used for receiving the verification result sent by the entrance guard verification module so as to control the gate to be opened when the verification result is correct;
the access control information acquisition module is used for acquiring the access control verification information when the first control module controls the gate to be opened and sending the access control verification information to the determination module;
the determining module is used for receiving the access control verification information sent by the access control information collecting module, searching the terminal corresponding to the access control verification information according to the access control verification information, and determining whether the terminal is located in an indoor area range or an outdoor area range according to the attribute of the access control verification information.
Optionally, the attributes of the access control verification information include: an entry attribute and an exit attribute;
the determining module is specifically configured to: when the attribute of the access control verification information is determined to be the access attribute, determining that the area range in which the terminal is positioned is an indoor area range; and when the attribute of the access control verification information is determined to be the exit attribute, determining that the area range in which the terminal is positioned is an outdoor area range.
Optionally, the determining module further includes a second control module; the second control module is used for receiving the determination result sent by the determination module; outputting a first control instruction corresponding to the indoor area range according to the determination result so as to control the indoor positioning unit to start; or outputting a second control instruction corresponding to the outdoor area range according to the determination result so as to control the outdoor positioning unit to start.
Optionally, the UWB locating unit includes: the system comprises a positioning tag, a plurality of positioning base stations and a server, wherein the positioning base stations are in communication connection with the positioning tag;
the positioning tag is arranged in the terminal and used for sending a first signal to each positioning base station;
each positioning base station is used for receiving the signal sent by the positioning label to respectively obtain first information and sending each first information to the server;
and the server is used for receiving the first information, and calculating according to the first information by using a preset algorithm to obtain the position coordinates of the positioning label.
Optionally, the access control verification information includes one or more of the following: pupil information, face information, fingerprint information, IC card information, identity card information and two-dimensional code information.
Optionally, the system further includes a database, where the database is used to store each access control verification information and terminal information corresponding to each access control verification information; wherein the terminal information includes positioning tag information provided in the terminal.
Optionally, the system further comprises a statistic module, wherein the statistic module is in communication connection with the access control information acquisition module and is used for receiving the access control verification information sent by the access control information acquisition module so as to count the time of going out and the time of entering.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the application are that: the corresponding positioning unit is started to position the terminal according to the area where the terminal is located, so that the position coordinate of the terminal can be accurately obtained, and management personnel can conveniently count and check the work path of the worker.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic positioning diagram of a UWB positioning unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic positioning diagram of a GPS positioning unit and a UWB positioning unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a positioning principle of an indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Various aspects and features of the present application are described herein with reference to the drawings.
It will be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments of the present application. Accordingly, the foregoing description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the application.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with a general description of the application given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the application.
These and other characteristics of the present application will become apparent from the following description of preferred forms of embodiment, given as non-limiting examples, with reference to the attached drawings.
It should also be understood that, although the present application has been described with reference to some specific examples, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of application, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.
The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiments of the present application are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the application, which can be embodied in various forms. Well-known and/or repeated functions and constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the application of unnecessary or unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present application in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
The specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," which may each refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments in accordance with the application.
The utility model discloses indoor outer integration positioning system, its applied scene includes: factory personnel/material positioning, prison positioning, nursing home old people positioning, tunnel/pipe gallery constructor positioning, power station positioning and the like.
The utility model discloses indoor outer integration positioning system in implementation, as shown in FIG. 1: the method comprises the following steps:
the system comprises a judging unit 1, a positioning unit and a control unit, wherein the judging unit is used for judging the area range of a terminal, outputting a corresponding control instruction according to the area range and controlling to start an indoor positioning unit or an outdoor positioning unit corresponding to the area range;
the indoor positioning unit 2 is used for responding to the control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out indoor real-time positioning on the terminal;
and the outdoor positioning unit 3 is used for responding to the control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out outdoor real-time positioning on the terminal.
In this embodiment, the corresponding positioning unit is started to position the terminal according to the area in which the terminal is located, so that the position coordinate of the terminal can be accurately obtained, and meanwhile, the statistics and attendance of the working path of the staff by a manager can be facilitated.
The utility model discloses another embodiment provides an indoor outer integration positioning system, include: the system comprises an access control verification module, a first control module, an access control information acquisition module, a determination module and a second control module;
and the access control verification module is used for receiving access control verification information, obtaining a verification result according to the access control verification information and sending the verification result to the first control module. The gate of the embodiment can be provided with a face acquisition device, a fingerprint acquisition device, a card swiping device of an IC card and the like. The server determines whether the verification information is correct or not by searching the database, namely if the verification information is stored in the database, the verification information is considered to be correct, and then a verification result is sent to the first control module.
The first control module is used for receiving the verification result sent by the entrance guard verification module so as to control the gate to be opened when the verification result is correct;
the access control information acquisition module is used for acquiring the access control verification information when the first control module controls the gate to be opened and sending the access control verification information to the determination module; in this embodiment, when the gate is opened, it indicates that a person moves indoors or outdoors, which indicates that the area range where the person is located changes (there is an indoor area moving to an outdoor area, or an outdoor area moving to an indoor area).
The determining module is used for receiving the access control verification information sent by the access control information collecting module, searching the terminal corresponding to the access control verification information according to the access control verification information, and determining whether the terminal is located in an indoor area range or an outdoor area range according to the attribute of the access control verification information. In this embodiment, the gate may be specifically provided with a collection device at the entrance and the exit of the gate, so as to obtain the verification information, and the verification information may include two attributes, i.e., the entrance verification information and the exit verification information, and the determination module is specifically configured to: when the attribute of the access control verification information is determined to be an entrance attribute, the determining module can be used for judging the area where the terminal is located according to the entrance attribute or the exit attribute, namely: and when the attribute of the access control verification information is determined to be the exit attribute, determining that the area range in which the terminal is positioned is an outdoor area range. And when the attribute of the access control verification information is determined to be the access attribute, determining that the area range in which the terminal is positioned is an indoor area range. The method and the device realize that whether the employee enters or leaves the door according to the attribute so as to determine the change of the area where the employee is located. Providing a basis for the subsequent activation of the positioning units corresponding to the zones.
In the process of the embodiment, the access control verification information includes one or more of the following: pupil information, face information, fingerprint information, IC card information, identity card information and two-dimensional code information. The access control verification information of each employee is correspondingly associated with the positioning tag in the terminal and the GPS positioning module, so that the corresponding terminal can be determined through the verification information, and further, the employee holding the terminal can be determined, and therefore guarantee is provided for accurate positioning of the employee.
The second control module is used for receiving the determination result sent by the determination module; outputting a first control instruction corresponding to the indoor area range according to the determination result so as to control the indoor positioning unit to start; or outputting a second control instruction corresponding to the outdoor area range according to the determination result so as to control the outdoor positioning unit to start.
The indoor positioning unit is used for responding to the first control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out indoor real-time positioning on the terminal; the indoor positioning unit is a UWB positioning unit, and a structural schematic diagram of the UWB positioning unit is shown in fig. 2. The system comprises a base station, a positioning tag and a server. The positioning tag is arranged in the terminal and used for sending a first signal to each positioning base station; each positioning base station is used for receiving the signal sent by the positioning label to respectively obtain first information and sending each first information to a server; the server is used for receiving the first information, and calculating according to the first information by using a preset algorithm to obtain the position coordinates of the positioning labels. Wherein the predetermined algorithm is a hybrid location algorithm using TOA and TDOA. Because in location in two-dimensional space, the TDOA algorithm requires at least three properly located base stations, whereas the AOA algorithm requires only two base stations for position estimation. In terms of accuracy, small errors in the angular measurement will negatively affect accuracy when the target object is far away from the base station. The TDOA and AOA positioning algorithms are therefore combined in one algorithm to achieve high positioning accuracy. In the embodiment, the TDOA time difference of arrival algorithm is adopted to realize three-dimensional positioning, the positioning precision is better than 30cm, more than 1000 positioning labels per second are supported in a single area, the precision is high, and the capacity is large.
And the outdoor positioning unit is used for responding to the second control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out outdoor real-time positioning on the terminal. Wherein, the outdoor positioning unit is a GPS positioning unit. The schematic structural diagram of the indoor and outdoor positioning units is shown in fig. 3, and the indoor and outdoor positioning units comprise a GPS positioning satellite or a beidou positioning satellite, a GPS module arranged in a mobile phone, a mobile base station, a personnel management monitoring terminal, a server and the like.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a, as shown in FIG. 4, indoor outdoor location uses entrance guard's banister as the switching point. And when the device is outdoors, GPS/Beidou navigation positioning is adopted. When entering the room through the entrance guard barrier gate, indoor navigation is carried out by using UWB technology. And when the mobile terminal moves to the outdoor through the entrance guard barrier gate, the GPS/Beidou navigation positioning is switched back. The embodiment of the utility model provides an, utilize ArcGIS's self-defined coordinate system function, upload indoor map, realize the demonstration of real-time position location to record staff's work route. Of course, the present application is not limited to indoor and outdoor applications, and may be any designated area, such as an underground mine and an underground warehouse, and as long as the employee enters the designated area, the positioning unit corresponding to the area is started to position the employee. The functions of real-time position display, historical track playback, personnel attendance, behavior analysis, multi-card judgment, intelligent routing inspection and the like can be realized.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a can also set up fence and alarm device at predetermined regional scope at concrete embodiment in-process, when personnel are close to fence, can send out the police dispatch newspaper through alarm device to the suggestion personnel keep away from fence.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention further includes a database in the process of the specific embodiment, wherein the database is used for storing each access control verification information and terminal information corresponding to each access control verification information; wherein the terminal information includes positioning tag information provided in the terminal.
Preferably, the present embodiment further includes: the statistical module is in communication connection with the entrance guard information acquisition module and used for receiving the entrance guard verification information sent by the entrance guard information acquisition module so as to perform statistics on the exit time and the entrance time. Through setting up statistics module, can count the save to staff's operating time to and work route.
The embodiment of the application can realize the following beneficial effects:
1. the attendance management of the personnel with the terminal can avoid missed detection and false data. And can accurate positioning, can guarantee personnel through face identification and sign in. Through the record to personnel positional information and historical orbit, can look over all indoor (in predetermined range such as in the pit) personnel data information in the appointed time, make things convenient for managers to make statistics of, realize the intelligent attendance of personnel (in the pit) in the predetermined range.
2. Playback of the historical track: the examination is no longer based on experience and memory, and can be based on. The inspection of each inspection point can be used for looking up inspection bases, inspection methods, attention points and standardized legends. The historical activity track of any person in the well can be checked, the activity condition of the person in the past every day can be checked by directly inputting the name of the person, the time of going on duty and leaving duty is convenient for supervision and management, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. Electronic fence: forbidden zone intelligent early warning. And (4) setting an electronic fence for a dangerous forbidden area or an important area, and if a person approaches the area or a non-designated person enters the area, giving an alarm in real time, reminding the person and a manager to improve the vigilance and ensuring the personal safety or the area safety.
4. Monitoring position information in real time by a background: people/equipment distribution position location tracking.
The real-time position distribution condition, the number of personnel, specific personnel and dynamics of the personnel in a preset range (underground) can be checked at the background, and the historical distribution condition of the personnel can be inquired, so that managers can conveniently master related information in time, and can make a decision accurately if an accident occurs; the mobile equipment can be positioned in real time, and the position of the mobile equipment can be quickly checked during calling, so that the high-efficiency management of the equipment is realized.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system, comprising:
the judging unit is used for judging the area range where the terminal is located, outputting a corresponding control instruction according to the area range, and controlling and starting an indoor positioning unit or an outdoor positioning unit corresponding to the area range;
the indoor positioning unit is used for responding to the control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out indoor real-time positioning on the terminal;
and the outdoor positioning unit is used for responding to the control instruction output by the judging unit so as to carry out outdoor real-time positioning on the terminal.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said indoor positioning unit is a UWB positioning unit.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the outdoor positioning unit is a GPS positioning unit.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the determining unit comprises: the system comprises an access control verification module, a first control module, an access control information acquisition module and a determination module;
the access control verification module is used for receiving access control verification information, obtaining a verification result according to the access control verification information and sending the verification result to the first control module;
the first control module is used for receiving the verification result sent by the entrance guard verification module so as to control the gate to be opened when the verification result is correct;
the access control information acquisition module is used for acquiring the access control verification information when the first control module controls the gate to be opened and sending the access control verification information to the determination module;
the determining module is used for receiving the access control verification information sent by the access control information collecting module, searching the terminal corresponding to the access control verification information according to the access control verification information, and determining whether the terminal is located in an indoor area range or an outdoor area range according to the attribute of the access control verification information.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the attributes of the access authentication information include: an entry attribute and an exit attribute;
the determining module is specifically configured to: when the attribute of the access control verification information is determined to be the access attribute, determining that the area range in which the terminal is positioned is an indoor area range; and when the attribute of the access control verification information is determined to be the exit attribute, determining that the area range in which the terminal is positioned is an outdoor area range.
6. The system of claim 4 or 5, wherein the judging unit further comprises a second control module; the second control module is used for receiving the determination result sent by the determination module; outputting a first control instruction corresponding to the indoor area range according to the determination result so as to control the indoor positioning unit to start; or outputting a second control instruction corresponding to the outdoor area range according to the determination result so as to control the outdoor positioning unit to start.
7. The system of claim 2, wherein the UWB locating unit comprises: the system comprises a positioning tag, a plurality of positioning base stations and a server, wherein the positioning base stations are in communication connection with the positioning tag;
the positioning tag is arranged in the terminal and used for sending a first signal to each positioning base station;
each positioning base station is used for receiving the signal sent by the positioning label to respectively obtain first information and sending each first information to the server;
and the server is used for receiving the first information, and calculating according to the first information by using a preset algorithm to obtain the position coordinates of the positioning label.
8. The system of claim 4, wherein the access authentication information comprises one or more of: pupil information, face information, fingerprint information, IC card information, identity card information and two-dimensional code information.
9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a database for storing each access authentication information and terminal information corresponding to each access authentication information; wherein the terminal information includes positioning tag information provided in the terminal.
10. The system of claim 4, further comprising a statistic module, wherein the statistic module is communicatively connected to the access control information collection module, and is configured to receive the access control verification information sent by the access control information collection module, so as to count the time of going out and the time of going in.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921606622.3U CN210893162U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921606622.3U CN210893162U (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system |
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| CN210893162U true CN210893162U (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110542420A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 国电龙源电气有限公司 | indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system |
| CN112465552A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 北京云创生活科技有限公司 | Community point counting method, device and equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN113076443A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-06 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Positioning method, positioning device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201921606622.3U patent/CN210893162U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110542420A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-06 | 国电龙源电气有限公司 | indoor and outdoor integrated positioning system |
| CN112465552A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 北京云创生活科技有限公司 | Community point counting method, device and equipment and readable storage medium |
| CN113076443A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-07-06 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Positioning method, positioning device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Effective date of registration: 20200722 Address after: 100039, No. 1, building 16, No. 17 West Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Haidian District Co-patentee after: BAODING LONGYUAN ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: GUODIAN LONGYUAN ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100039, No. 1, building 16, No. 17 West Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Haidian District Patentee before: GUODIAN LONGYUAN ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd. |