CN210644367U - Configuration of rescue equipment in ambulance - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a configuration of rescue equipment in an ambulance, which is characterized in that the rescue equipment (1) is configured on the wall of one side in a carriage through a bracket, and a stretcher (2) is placed beside the rescue equipment (1); the rescue apparatus (1) comprises: the emergency treatment respirator, the defibrillator, the ECG monitor, the electrocardiograph, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine, the suction machine and the portable color ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, the emergency treatment equipment (1) is connected with the display screen (3) through the data bus (4), the air source main pipe (5) is connected with the air source inlet wire of the emergency treatment respirator, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine and the suction machine, and the display screen (3) and the power bus (6) are shared. Therefore, the size of the equipment can be reduced, the equipment is further miniaturized, the space in the compartment of the ambulance is saved, enough rescue equipment can be arranged in the compartment of the ambulance, the rescue range is wider, the probability of timely rescuing patients is higher, and the hope of successful rescue is higher.

Description

Configuration of rescue equipment in ambulance

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a design scheme of special rescue equipment configuration in an ambulance.

Background

At present, if the ambulance in all the country can meet the needs of various rescues, basically, the rescue equipment on the ambulance is generally configured to at least: first aid breathing machine, defibrillator, ECG monitor, electrocardiograph, cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine, suction machine, portable color ultrasound diagnostic equipment, and other various drugs and simple testers (such as blood sugar tester), and because the space in the ambulance carriage is limited, some manufacturers of these equipments have large external dimensions and occupy large space, and each equipment is connected separately, and the on-site wiring and pipeline connection are disordered, which seriously affects the quick and correct operation of medical services.

The overall dimensions, shapes and interfaces (power and air source interfaces) of the rescue equipment are different, and even if the same equipment is produced by different manufacturers, the overall structures, dimensions and interfaces are not completely same; some rescue equipment can normally work only by carrying accessories (such as an emergency respirator, a cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine, an aspirator and the like, which carry an air source-an oxygen cylinder), the interfaces and the sizes of the accessories are different, and the accessories with the same functions need to be carried by using the equipment, so that the interior of a compartment of an ambulance with a narrow space is more clumsy, only part of the equipment is selectively configured, and even if the equipment is used simultaneously, input parts such as a power cable, a data line, an air source pipeline, self-carried accessories and the like occupy a large space in the compartment, and are messy, when medical personnel take out and rescue parts connected with patients on the equipment, the medical personnel can drag the messy input parts to hinder the execution of the rescue, thereby causing great inconvenience and slowing down the rescue speed; in addition, the power supply is plugged into the used equipment, and the power supply switch and the air source switch are turned on, so that the user is in a mess, and the rescue speed is greatly delayed; meanwhile, medical staff need to know the conditions of patients and watch monitoring results of the patients on different devices, and the devices cannot be placed side by side, so that the medical staff can control monitoring data of two or more devices at the same time, and the medical staff is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

For solving the above problem, the utility model provides a configuration of rescue equipment in ambulance, dispose sufficient complete rescue equipment in the limited space of ambulance, need when salvaging, install these equipment in suitable position in the ambulance, and with these equipment constantly with the air supply, a power supply, data transmission etc. be in connected state, and connecting cable and pipeline can not expose at visible within range, as long as directly will apply to the patient with patient adapting unit, can not have any with the input part and involve, open power and air supply, needn't carry out again inserting of power and connect with the connection of air supply, just can make these equipment put into normal use, reasonable overall arrangement has been guaranteed, make things convenient for medical personnel to these rescue equipment's use, bring very big facility for rescue work.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the configuration of the rescue equipment in an ambulance comprises the steps that the rescue equipment is configured at one side in a carriage through a bracket, and a stretcher is placed beside the rescue equipment; the rescue apparatus includes: the emergency treatment device comprises an emergency treatment respirator, a defibrillator, an ECG monitor, an electrocardiograph, a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation machine, an aspirator and a portable color ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, wherein the emergency treatment device is connected with a display screen through a data bus, an air source main pipe is connected with air source inlet wires of the emergency treatment respirator, the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation machine, the aspirator and the like, and the display screen and the power bus are shared.

The display screen of the utility model is arranged on the partition at the back of the cockpit, and the power bus, the data bus and the air source main pipe are arranged in the wall at one side of the ambulance; the rescue equipment is placed on the wall of one side in the carriage in a staggered mode, the rescue equipment is provided with a fixing pin corresponding to a limiting seat socket on the wall of the carriage and adopts a push-in plug-in type quick mounting mode, the power supply, the air source and the data line are connected in a plug-in type quick connecting mode, and after the equipment is mounted, the plug-in type connections are connected well; only one general power supply is configured on the whole ambulance, and the general power supply is wired through the side surface in the carriage and connected to the socket at the fixed position of each device; only one general gas circuit pipeline is configured on the whole ambulance and is connected to a gas source socket of equipment needing a gas source through a side pipe distribution in a carriage; only one oxygen cylinder is arranged on the whole ambulance as an air source and is connected with an air source main pipe, so that all air sources required by equipment needing the air source to work can be provided; a data connector is reserved behind or around each device to be installed on the general data line on the ambulance, and the device and the data line are connected through a specified connecting line (such as R-485); the display screen is divided into fixed display areas according to the positions of the rescue equipment, and the contents to be displayed by various rescue equipment can appear in the corresponding fixed areas; the first-aid breathing machine, the defibrillator, the ECG monitor, the electrocardiograph, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine, the suction machine and the portable color ultrasound diagnostic apparatus in the rescue equipment are designed with the size and the appearance structure according to the position and the size of the devices installed in the ambulance; the set parameters and the measured data of the first-aid respirator, the defibrillator, the ECG monitor, the electrocardiograph, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine, the suction machine and the portable color ultrasound diagnostic apparatus in the rescue equipment can be stored in the chip and can be exported or transmitted to the background by means such as network, for example: the subsequent rescue of the hospital in the hands of the relevant doctors.

After the technical scheme above the adoption, the utility model relates to a configuration of rescue equipment in ambulance can dispose sufficient rescue equipment in ambulance car incasement, and the scope of rescuing is wider, and the probability that the patient obtained in time rescuing is higher, and the hope of rescuing success is bigger. Meanwhile, when medical staff obtain relevant monitoring data through observation, the monitoring data of all equipment can be obtained only by watching one screen, the system is convenient and fast, a rescue scheme can be rapidly formulated, and more rescue time is won. Meanwhile, data transmission can be realized, the system is connected with a hospital or other rescue platforms, more experts are involved, a more complete rescue scheme is formulated, and the rescue success rate is increased.

The utility model discloses because realize the same screen display, every equipment does not have the display screen of oneself on its shell, can reduce the volume of equipment like this, further miniaturize equipment, saved ambulance car incasement space to can design the overall dimension of various rescue equipment that need dispose according to the requirement of limited railway carriage inner space, dispose complete set of rescue equipment, avoid appearing some state of an illness and do not have the condition that equipment can supply to rescue; the fixed position of each rescue device is convenient for rescue operation, so that the rescue devices are more reasonable and scientific in arrangement and simple, convenient and quick to operate; the medical staff can quickly know related data and quickly process the related data by uniformly displaying and using the conclusion obtained by comparison without observing back and forth among a plurality of devices; meanwhile, the display screen is arranged at a position (such as on a partition between a cab and a carriage) which does not affect rescue and the internal space of the carriage, so that the internal space of the carriage is saved; the power supply is shared, the power supply bus can be arranged to the position of the installation equipment along one side of the carriage, the branch connecting socket is extracted from the power supply bus, and the wiring is arranged from the side of the carriage, so that the space is saved, and meanwhile, the wiring is tidy, reasonable and scientific; the data transmission interfaces of the rescue equipment and the communication protocols followed can be determined in advance, the data lines are arranged in the same side of the power line in the carriage, and the data line interfaces are arranged at the back or the periphery of each equipment, so that the data of each equipment can be transmitted to a unified display screen and a chip with a storage function according to the design in advance, the data storage and retransmission are realized, the relevant information of each rescue equipment can be uniformly transmitted to the required places (such as an emergency center, a hospital and the like), and the medical staff needing to know the relevant pre-hospital rescue data is greatly facilitated; the air source sharing device comprises a shared air source, an air source main pipe, a corresponding branch and a corresponding quick connector, wherein the shared air source is also arranged inside one side with a power line of a compartment, and the corresponding branch is connected to the required equipment; because the power line and the air source pipe are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the ambulance carriage (the hidden line arrangement method), the phenomenon that the power line and the air source pipeline of each original device are too many to cause the pipelines and cables to be crossed and the like is avoided, the whole ambulance carriage is clear, clear and tidy, the influence of the original power line, data line and pipeline on the rescue of medical personnel is avoided, the rescue efficiency of the medical personnel is improved, the error probability is reduced, and the rescue time is strived for patients.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the rescue equipment of the utility model in a staggered arrangement.

Fig. 3 is the display screen area division schematic diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

According to the configuration shown in fig. 1, the rescue equipment 1 of the utility model is configured on the wall of one side in the carriage through the bracket, and the stretcher 2 is placed beside the rescue equipment 1; the rescue apparatus 1 includes: the emergency treatment device 1 is connected with the display screen 3 through a data bus 4, the air source main pipe 5 is connected with air source incoming lines of the emergency treatment respirator, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine, the suction machine and the like, and shares the display screen 3 and the power bus 6. Display screen 3 is placed on the wall 7 at the cockpit back, and power bus 6, data bus 4, air supply house steward 5 arrange in the car wall of ambulance one side.

According to the figure 2, the rescue equipment 1 of the utility model is fixed on the wall of one side of the carriage in a staggered way, the overall dimension and the structure of the rescue equipment 1 are designed and manufactured according to the dimension and the structural requirement in the ambulance and the requirement of installation and fixation; the rescue equipment 1 is provided with a fixed pin which corresponds to a limiting seat socket of a support on the vehicle wall and adopts a push-in plug-in type quick installation mode; only one general power supply is configured on the whole ambulance, and the general power supply is wired through the side surface in the carriage and connected to the socket at the fixed position of each device; only one general gas circuit pipeline is configured on the whole ambulance and is connected to a gas source socket of equipment needing a gas source through a side pipe distribution in a carriage; only one oxygen cylinder is arranged on the whole ambulance as an air source and is connected with the air source manifold 5, so that all air sources required by equipment needing the air source to work can be provided.

As shown in fig. 3, the display screen 3 of the present invention divides the fixed display area according to the position of the rescue equipment 1, and the contents to be displayed by the various rescue equipment 1 all appear in the corresponding fixed area; the emergency breathing machine, the defibrillator, the ECG monitor, the electrocardiograph, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine, the suction machine and the portable color ultrasound diagnostic apparatus in the rescue equipment 1 are designed with the size and the appearance structure according to the position and the size of the devices installed in the ambulance; the set parameters and the measured data of the first-aid respirator, the defibrillator, the ECG monitor, the electrocardiograph, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine, the suction machine and the portable color ultrasound diagnostic apparatus in the rescue equipment 1 can be stored in the chip and can be exported or transmitted to the background by means such as network, for example: the subsequent rescue of the hospital in the hands of the relevant doctors.

The utility model arranges a complete set of rescue equipment 1 at one side of the ambulance carriage, the stretcher 2 is also arranged at the same side, the other side is convenient for medical personnel to pass through and can be used as a plurality of station positions for rescue, the equipment can be arranged into a regular row according to the specific operation requirements (mainly for convenience and rapidness and acting on the patient position), as shown in figure 1; or alternatively, the positions may be staggered (for example, the ventilator may be installed at a higher position on the head of the patient due to its longer tube connected to the patient, the defibrillator is installed at a position close to the chest, which is slightly higher than the chest of the patient, the suction unit is installed at a position close to the mouth and throat under the ventilator side, the electrocardiograph monitor may be installed at a position facing the abdomen of the patient, etc.), as shown in fig. 2.

The utility model unifies the voltage of all rescue equipment 1 configured on the ambulance, unify to standard voltage and frequency, directly supply the voltage of the ambulance power after inverter inversion to all rescue equipment 1 for use, guarantee the power of the maximum use amount of the rescue equipment 1, then arrange the power bus 6 from the wall of one side of the carriage to the back fixed position of each rescue equipment 1, then from the middle to connect out the branch power line, receive each rescue equipment 1 and the corresponding socket, arrange the data bus 4 in the same side wall of the carriage according to the pre-designed data transmission interface and the communication protocol, connect well with the joint of the fixed position behind the back of the rescue equipment 1, arrange the air source main pipe 5 so, thus, the back position of the rescue equipment 1 is provided, the power supply, the air source, the fast socket or the joint of data transmission, the positions of the interfaces at the fixed positions are completely consistent with the positions of the corresponding interfaces of the equipment 1 to be installed, the positions and the protruding or recessed sizes of the interfaces in the equipment are designed according to the sizes of the connectors, the length of the connectors and the like, and the positions and the protruding or recessed sizes of the connectors matched with the connectors in the ambulance are designed, so that the interfaces can be completely butted in place after the equipment 1 is installed and fixed. All the rescue equipment 1 needs power supply and data transmission, so that after the back of all the rescue equipment 1, the back of all the rescue equipment 1 is connected with a quick connector for power supply and data transmission, and the specification and model of each connector are designed, a standard power plug and a power socket 250V 10A (also can select an aviation connector and the like) are recommended to be selected, the power plug is designed to be fixed at a corresponding position on the back of each rescue equipment 1, when the rescue equipment 1 is pushed into the installation, the power plug can be inserted into the power socket in a proper way, the position and the size of the power plug are designed by an ambulance manufacturer in advance and executed by the rescue equipment manufacturer; the data interface adopts RS-485 (can also choose USB, or ZigBee interface), the communication adopts Modbus protocol, the data interface installed on the rescue equipment 1 is also fixed at the corresponding position behind the rescue equipment 1, and the position and size are also designed by ambulance manufacturers in advance and executed by the rescue equipment 1 manufacturers; fixing a male connector in an oxygen quick connector (optional legris series 21) at a corresponding position at the back of the rescue equipment 1 (such as a breathing machine, an aspirator and a cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine) needing an air source, fixing a female connector on an ambulance, wherein the female connector has an automatic closing function, when the female connector is not connected with the male connector, an air outlet is automatically sealed, no air overflows from the air outlet, and the position and the size of the female connector are also designed in advance by an ambulance manufacturer and executed by the ambulance equipment 1 manufacturer; the integral display screen 3 is fixed on a partition 7 between a cab and a carriage, and related power buses 6 and data buses 4 are arranged (data interfaces do not need to be provided with data lines if ZigBee is selected), the positions of the interfaces are convenient for disconnecting connectors when dismantling the machine (some interfaces are provided with self-locking devices and can be automatically locked firmly after being butted in place, the positions of the interfaces are close to one point of the edge of equipment when being designed, and the locking is convenient to unlock), the relative positions of the interfaces corresponding to the rescue equipment 1 are consistent with the positions of the corresponding interfaces on the ambulance, and the rescue equipment 1 is convenient to be directly butted when being installed; the designed rescue equipment 1 is pushed in place according to the designed position of the rescue equipment in an ambulance trunk, the installation is finished, after the installation is finished, the power supply, the air source and the data line on the ambulance are connected with the rescue equipment 1 firmly, the use requirement is met (certainly, the wire quick connection can be considered, the lengths of the power supply line, the data line and the air pipe are controlled to be as short as possible, the quick connection mode is adopted, after the rescue equipment is connected with the equipment, the power supply line, the data line and the air pipe can be hidden behind the rescue equipment 1 or exposed outside, but the power supply line, the data line and the air pipe are few, orderly and not disordered and can not generate any influence on the operation equipment of medical personnel), the air pipe and the connecting wire connected with a patient are arranged and fixed below each rescue equipment 1, when in use, the connecting wire and the air pipe are only required to be pulled out and directly connected to the corresponding position of the patient, the required rescue equipment 1 is opened, the mode selection and the parameter setting can be carried out (the mode selection and the parameter setting can also be carried out in advance), then the required rescue equipment 1 can work according to the selected mode and the set parameters, and the rescue working state is entered.

The utility model discloses when the person of being rescued is in the ambulance, act on the different positions of human body according to rescue equipment 1, and the position of the rescue equipment 1 of definite configuration, and confirm mutual position relation between these rescue equipment 1, again according to the position relation of these rescue equipment 1 and the size of surrounding space, confirm the overall dimension of rescue equipment 1, require the producer of various rescue equipment 1, according to the requirement of ambulance design structure design these corresponding parameters of rescue equipment 1, such as its overall dimension, installation dimension, power input, air supply input, interface forms and positions such as data transmission, carry out unified design in advance, and correspond supporting with the corresponding interface on the ambulance, when rescue equipment 1 is in non-use state, power and air supply all should be in the off state; the installation of the rescue equipment 1 is preferably push-in plug-in type, as long as the rescue equipment 1 is pushed to a fixed position, the fixation, the power supply access, the air source access and the data transmission interface are all synchronously butted, so that the installation and the replacement of the rescue equipment 1 are convenient; the wired connection can be considered, a certain length of the power line, the data line and the air pipe is controlled, a quick connection mode is adopted, all parts connected with the patient and corresponding switches are arranged at the easy-to-use operation position (such as the front side of the equipment) of the rescue equipment 1, and the rescue equipment 1 can select the mode and set the parameters and starts to work according to the set mode and parameters as long as the switches are turned on; the rescue equipment 1 is designed according to the inner space of the ambulance, and the structure must be ensured to be small and exquisite, so that a display screen does not need to be respectively designed on each rescue equipment 1, the display content is transmitted to the unified integral display screen 3 on the ambulance, the display screen 3 is divided into fixed display areas according to the position of the rescue equipment 1, the content to be displayed of various rescue equipment 1 can be displayed in the corresponding fixed areas, and for the equipment in a non-use state, the areas can not display or uniformly display other pre-designed content; the display content transmitted to the display screen 3 (including the data related to the equipment such as the working state content and the parameter setting content which are not displayed) can also be transmitted to a chip with a storage function through the data bus 4 for storage, and the data can be inquired if necessary, or transmitted to an emergency center through wireless or network and other means, and then transmitted to a corresponding hospital or other platforms by the emergency center according to the actual situation, so that the rescue of the patient by medical personnel on the ambulance is conveniently guided, and the further rescue and treatment after the patient arrives at the hospital are also convenient.

The utility model discloses it is also very simple to dismantle these equipment, as long as the fixed pin on the rescue equipment 1 that will demolish is mentioned to untie the auto-lock of each spacing seat, outwards pull out this rescue equipment 1 along opposite direction, can remove, this rescue equipment 1 removes the back, and power source, data interface, air source all are in and close or can not touch the state on the position with this rescue equipment 1 correspondence in the railway carriage, the leakage that can not appear the energy and cause the injury to the personnel.

Claims (5)

1. The configuration of the rescue equipment in an ambulance is characterized in that the rescue equipment (1) is configured on the wall of one side in a carriage through a bracket, and a stretcher (2) is placed beside the rescue equipment (1); the rescue apparatus (1) comprises: the emergency treatment respirator, the defibrillator, the ECG monitor, the electrocardiograph, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine, the suction machine and the portable color ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, the emergency treatment equipment (1) is connected with the display screen (3) through the data bus (4), the air source main pipe (5) is connected with the air source inlet wire of the emergency treatment respirator, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation machine and the suction machine, and the display screen (3) and the power bus (6) are shared.

2. An arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the display screen (3) is placed on a partition (7) on the back of the cockpit, and the power bus (6), data bus (4) and air supply manifold (5) are arranged in the wall on one side of the ambulance.

3. An arrangement of rescue equipment in an ambulance according to claim 1, characterized in that said rescue equipment (1) is staggered on the walls of one side inside the carriage.

4. The arrangement of the rescue equipment in the ambulance according to claim 1, characterized in that the rescue equipment (1) is provided with a fixed pin corresponding to the socket of the limit seat of the bracket on the wall, and adopts a push-in plug-in type quick installation mode.

5. An arrangement of rescue equipment in an ambulance according to claim 1, characterized in that said display screen (3) divides a fixed display area according to the location of the rescue equipment (1), and the contents to be displayed by the rescue equipment (1) all appear in their respective fixed area.

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