CN210409590U

CN210409590U - Bioactive substance extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN210409590U
Application number: CN201921171306.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱九滨; 李湘利; 梁宝东; 刘静; 魏海香
Original assignee: Jining University
Current assignee: Jining University
Priority date: 2019-07-24
Filing date: 2019-07-24
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bioactive substance extraction element, including drawing the jar, the bottom of drawing the jar is equipped with the discharging pipe, the middle part of drawing the jar is fixed with the sieve, it is equipped with the pivot to draw the jar, pivot lower extreme fixedly connected with puddler, the pivot upper end is fixed with crushing blade, the below of discharging pipe is equipped with the cartridge filter, the top of cartridge filter is connected with the apron, cartridge filter hole top outside is equipped with spacing round platform, be equipped with spacing ring on the spacing round platform, spacing ring bottom hole outside is fixed with the filtration basket, the lower part threaded connection of cartridge filter has lower barrel, lower barrel hole upper portion is fixed with the supporting network, be equipped with the installation round platform on the bottom lateral wall of cartridge filter, the bottom of cartridge filter is equipped with the filter cloth, the. The utility model discloses can sieve kibbling raw materials, guarantee that the material size is unanimous, increase and draw the effect to filter basket and filter cloth and can pull down clearance and change.

Description

Bioactive substance extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the material food component draws, concretely relates to bioactive substance extraction element.

Background

The bioactive substances refer to trace or small amount of substances from living body which have influence on life phenomenon. Mainly comprises polysaccharide, flavone, polyphenol protein polypeptide, sterol, alkaloid flavone, polyphenol and the like, and the polysaccharide, the flavone, the polyphenol protein polypeptide, the sterol, the alkaloid flavone, the polyphenol and the like are mainly present in plant food. At present, the common extractant is extracted in the extraction of bioactive substances, the raw materials are crushed and are conveniently extracted before being mixed with the extractant, but the size difference of the crushed blocks is large at present, so that the large raw material blocks are difficult to extract, and a filter screen or filter cloth is inconvenient to clean and replace in the process of filtering the extracted impurities.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a bioactive substance extraction element solves the crushing influence of different sizes of present device raw materials and draws the effect to filter screen and filter cloth clearance and the inconvenient problem of change.

The utility model discloses a bioactive substance extraction device, including the extraction jar, the top of extraction jar is equipped with the manhole, be equipped with the manhole cover on the manhole, conveniently get into the maintenance, the top of extraction jar is equipped with the feed inlet, be equipped with the closing cap on the feed inlet, the bottom of extraction jar is equipped with the discharging pipe, be equipped with the valve on the discharging pipe, the middle part of extraction jar is fixed with the sieve, the sieve is the disc filter plate board that evenly distributes there is the round hole, be equipped with the pivot in the extraction jar, the pivot lower extreme passes sieve fixedly connected with puddler, the pivot upper end fixedly connected with crushing pole, be fixed with crushing blade on the crushing pole, crushing blade is circular blade, circular blade cup joints and fixes on crushing pole, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of pivot, the top of extraction jar is fixed with the support, the pivot is installed on the support through the bearing rotation, the top, the below of discharging pipe is equipped with the cartridge filter, the top threaded connection of cartridge filter has the apron, the discharging pipe lower extreme passes the apron, cartridge filter hole top outside is equipped with spacing round platform, be equipped with spacing ring on the spacing round platform, spacing ring bottom hole outside is fixed with the filtration basket, be equipped with the filtration pore on the lateral wall of filtration basket and the bottom plate, the aperture of this filtration pore far is less than the aperture of the filtration pore of sieve, the lower part threaded connection of cartridge filter has lower barrel, the bottom of lower barrel is equipped with the drain pipe, be equipped with the valve on the drain pipe, lower barrel downthehole upper portion is fixed with the supporting network, be equipped with the installation round platform on the bottom lateral wall of cartridge filter, the bottom of cartridge filter is equipped with the filter cloth, the aperture of filter cloth is less than the aperture of filtration basket, the outside of filter cloth upwards turns. The bottom of the filter cloth is contacted with the top of the supporting net.

The filter cartridge is characterized in that connecting rods are fixed on two side walls of the filter cartridge, a sliding sleeve is fixed at the other end of each connecting rod and sleeved on the support leg, and butterfly bolts used for locking the sliding sleeve are arranged on the sliding sleeve. Through loosening the butterfly bolt, adjust the position of sliding sleeve to conveniently open the apron, and make things convenient for the discharging pipe to get into the cartridge filter.

The fixed heating jacket that is equipped with in outside of drawing the jar, the top left side of heating jacket is fixed with steam and advances the pipe, and the bottom right side of heating jacket is fixed with the steam exit tube. The bioactive substance can be extracted at low temperature without reducing bioactivity.

The lower extreme of pivot is fixed with rotary joint, is equipped with the water delivery way of intercommunication rotary joint in the pivot, is equipped with water conservancy diversion passageway one in the (mixing) shaft, and water conservancy diversion passageway one is equipped with the export in the outer end of (mixing) shaft, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft is equipped with the hole for water spraying one of intercommunication water conservancy diversion passageway, and hole for water spraying one is the high inclined hole of the low inboard in the outside, and the rotary joint lower extreme passes through pipeline fixedly connected with water pump, and the. The extraction tank is convenient to clean.

The crushing rod is provided with a second flow guide channel, the outer end of the stirring shaft is provided with an outlet of the second flow guide channel, the bottom of the crushing rod is provided with a second water spray hole communicated with the flow guide channel, and the water outlet of the first water spray hole faces the sieve plate. The water sprayed out through the second water spraying holes can impact the sieve plate, and residual raw materials in the sieve plate holes can be washed out.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

through set up the sieve between crushing region and stirring region, can sieve kibbling raw materials, the material of compound size falls down, and the material that is not conform to the size continues to smash, and until qualified, guarantees that the material size is unanimous, increases and draws the effect to filter basket and filter cloth and can pull down clearance and change, and it is convenient to dismantle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

in the figure: 1. the device comprises a driving motor, 2, a feeding hole, 3, an extraction tank, 4, a rotating shaft, 5, a crushing blade, 6, a second water spray hole, 7, a heating sleeve, 8, a crushing rod, 9, a steam outlet pipe, 10, a supporting leg, 11, a sliding sleeve, 12, a butterfly bolt, 13, a cover plate, 14, a liquid outlet pipe, 15, a lower cylinder body, 16, a supporting net, 17, a filter cylinder, 18, a connecting rod, 19, a water pump, 20, a stirring rod, 21, a first water spray hole, 22, a steam inlet pipe, 23, a sieve plate, 24, a water conveying pipe, 25, a second flow guide channel, 26, a first flow guide channel, 27, a rotating joint, 28, a discharging pipe, 29, a limiting ring, 30, a filter basket, 31, an installation circular table, 32, an elastic fixing ring, 33 and filter.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The bioactive substance extraction device as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises an extraction tank 3, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the extraction tank 3, a discharge pipe 28 is arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank 3, a sieve plate 23 is fixed at the middle part of the extraction tank 3, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the extraction tank 3, the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the sieve plate 23 and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 20, a crushing rod 8 is fixedly connected at the upper end of the rotating shaft 4, a crushing blade 5 is fixed on the crushing rod 8, a driving motor 1 is fixedly connected at the top of the rotating shaft 4, a support leg 10 is fixed at the bottom of the extraction tank 3, a filter cartridge 17 is arranged below the discharge pipe 28, a cover plate 13 is in threaded connection with the top of the filter cartridge 17, a cover plate 13 is arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe 28, a limit circular truncated cone is arranged at the outer side of the top of an, the bottom of lower barrel 15 is equipped with drain pipe 14, and lower barrel 15 hole upper portion is fixed with supporting network 16, is equipped with installation round platform 31 on the bottom lateral wall of cartridge filter 17, and the bottom of cartridge filter 17 is equipped with filter cloth 33, and the outside of filter cloth 33 is upturned the cladding on the inside wall of installation round platform 31, and filter cloth 33 passes through elastic fixation circle 32 to be fixed on the inside wall of installation round platform 31, and filter cloth 33 bottom and supporting network 16 top contact.

Connecting rods 18 are fixed on two side walls of the filter cartridge 17, a sliding sleeve 11 is fixed at the other end of each connecting rod 18, the supporting leg 10 is sleeved with the sliding sleeve 11, and butterfly bolts 12 used for locking the sliding sleeve 11 are arranged on the sliding sleeve 11.

Draw jar 3 external fixation and be equipped with heating jacket 7, heating jacket 7's top left side is fixed with steam and advances pipe 22, and heating jacket 7's bottom right side is fixed with steam outlet pipe 9.

The lower extreme of pivot 4 is fixed with rotary joint 27, is equipped with the water delivery way 24 of intercommunication rotary joint 27 in the pivot 4, is equipped with water conservancy diversion passageway 26 in the (mixing) shaft, and water conservancy diversion passageway 26 is equipped with the export in the outer end of (mixing) shaft, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft is equipped with water hole 21 of intercommunication water conservancy diversion passageway, and water hole 21 is the high inclined hole of the low inboard in the outside, and rotary joint 27 lower extreme passes through pipeline fixedly connected with water pump 19, and the inlet tube is connected to water pump 19's water.

The crushing rod 8 is provided with a second flow guide channel 25, the outer end of the stirring shaft of the second flow guide channel 25 is provided with an outlet, the bottom of the crushing rod 8 is provided with a second water spray hole 6 communicated with the flow guide channel, and the water outlet of the first water spray hole 21 faces the sieve plate 23.

During the use, start driving motor, close the valve on the discharging pipe, then put into the raw materials in feed inlet department, the raw materials gets into and draws in the jar, cut through crushing blade, the material of the qualified size after cutting up passes through the sieve and gets into the stirring region, the material of unqualified size continues to cut until qualified, the material that gets into the stirring region stirs through the puddler and the extractant that gets into from the feed inlet and mixes, fully extract active material, open the valve on the discharging pipe, extract after the extraction is discharged from the discharging pipe, get into the cartridge filter, through the screening of cartridge filter basket and filter cloth in the cartridge filter, remove impurity, the extract is discharged from the drain pipe, the completion is drawed. When the water pump is used for cleaning, clear water is pumped into the extraction tank, and then the clear water is sprayed out from the first water spray holes and the second water spray holes in a rotating mode to wash the side wall of the extraction tank and the sieve plate, and impurities in the holes of the sieve plate and impurities on the wall of the extraction tank are removed. When filter basket or filter cloth are required to be replaced or cleaned, the butterfly bolt can be unscrewed, the sliding sleeve slides downwards, the discharging pipe is separated from the cover plate, then the cover plate and the lower barrel body are unscrewed, the filter basket and the filter cloth can be taken out for cleaning and replacement, after cleaning and replacement, the filter basket can be placed on the upper portion of the filter cylinder and is supported by the limiting ring, the filter cloth is fixed on the installation circular table through the elastic fixing ring, then the upper and lower through bodies and the cover plate are screwed, then the sliding sleeve is upwards adjusted, the discharging pipe stretches into the filter cylinder, and then the butterfly bolt is screwed down for locking.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a set up the sieve between crushing region and stirring region, can sieve kibbling raw materials, the material of compound size falls down, and the material that is not conform to the size continues to smash, and is up to qualified, guarantees that the material size is unanimous, increases and draws the effect to filter basket and filter cloth and can pull down clearance and change, and dismantle the convenience.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "inside", "outside", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention rather than requiring the present invention to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bioactive substance extraction element, is equipped with feed inlet (2) including extracting jar (3), the top of extracting jar (3), and the bottom of extracting jar (3) is equipped with discharging pipe (28), its characterized in that: a sieve plate (23) is fixed in the middle of an extraction tank (3), a rotating shaft (4) is arranged in the extraction tank (3), the lower end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the sieve plate (23) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (20), the upper end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a crushing rod (8), a crushing blade (5) is fixed on the crushing rod (8), a driving motor (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (4), supporting legs (10) are fixed at the bottom of the extraction tank (3), a filter cartridge (17) is arranged below a discharge pipe (28), a cover plate (13) is in threaded connection with the top of the filter cartridge (17), a limiting circular table is arranged on the outer side of the top of an inner hole of the filter cartridge (17), a limiting circular ring (29) is arranged on the limiting circular table, a filter basket (30) is fixed on the outer side of the inner hole at the bottom, the bottom of barrel (15) is equipped with drain pipe (14) down, barrel (15) hole upper portion is fixed with supporting network (16) down, be equipped with installation round platform (31) on the bottom lateral wall of cartridge filter (17), the bottom of cartridge filter (17) is equipped with filter cloth (33), the outside of filter cloth (33) is upturned the cladding on the inside wall of installation round platform (31), filter cloth (33) are fixed on the inside wall of installation round platform (31) through elastic fixation circle (32), filter cloth (33) bottom and supporting network (16) top contact.

2. The bioactive substance extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: connecting rods (18) are fixed on two side walls of the filter cartridge (17), a sliding sleeve (11) is fixed at the other end of each connecting rod (18), the sliding sleeve (11) is sleeved on the support leg (10), and butterfly bolts (12) used for locking the sliding sleeve (11) are arranged on the sliding sleeve (11).

3. The bioactive substance extraction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the external fixation of extracting jar (3) is equipped with heating jacket (7), and the top left side of heating jacket (7) is fixed with steam and advances pipe (22), and the bottom right side of heating jacket (7) is fixed with steam outlet pipe (9).

4. The bioactive substance extraction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of pivot (4) is fixed with rotary joint (27), be equipped with water delivery way (24) that intercommunication rotary joint (27) in pivot (4), be equipped with water conservancy diversion passageway (26) in the (mixing) shaft, water conservancy diversion passageway (26) are equipped with the export in the outer end of (mixing) shaft, the bottom of (mixing) shaft is equipped with water hole one (21) of intercommunication water conservancy diversion passageway, water hole one (21) are the high inclined hole of the low inboard in the outside, rotary joint (27) lower extreme passes through pipeline fixedly connected with water pump (19), the inlet tube is connected to the water inlet of water pump (19).

5. The bioactive substance extraction apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the crushing rod (8) is provided with a second diversion channel (25), the outer end of the stirring shaft is provided with an outlet of the second diversion channel (25), the bottom of the crushing rod (8) is provided with a second water spraying hole (6) communicated with the diversion channel, and the water outlet of the first water spraying hole (21) faces the sieve plate (23).