CN210381833U - Comprehensive seeding device - Google Patents
Comprehensive seeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210381833U CN210381833U CN201921171395.6U CN201921171395U CN210381833U CN 210381833 U CN210381833 U CN 210381833U CN 201921171395 U CN201921171395 U CN 201921171395U CN 210381833 U CN210381833 U CN 210381833U
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- seeding
- seeding frame
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- frame
- feeding
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a synthesize seeder, including tractor and the seeding frame of connection on the tractor, seeding frame is close to tractor one end and is equipped with loosening mechanism, and the seeding frame bottom of loosening mechanism one side is equipped with the furrow plough of slope, and the feeding belt that is equipped with is put up in the seeding of furrow plough one side, be equipped with the disseminator that hangs on the seeding frame of feeding belt below, the ejection of compact department of feeding belt is equipped with the compounding roller, is equipped with fertilizer on the seeding frame of compounding roller one side and puts in the device, processing has leaked the material hole on the lateral wall in the compounding roller, compounding roller below is equipped with vibrating screen, and the one end that the tractor was kept away from to the seeding frame is equipped with the shower. The utility model discloses a set up the soil loosening mechanism soil that turns to make soil not hard up to in seeding, then send into the soil of pine through furrow plough and pay-off area and add fertile in the compounding roller, make fertilizer can be even sneak into soil, provide the nutrient for the growth of planting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seeder field especially relates to a synthesize seeder.
Background
With the development of science and technology, although the machine can not completely replace the labor of farmers, the labor intensity of the farmers is greatly reduced. However, the existing seeding device only seeds are planted in the ground, and the seeds need enough nutrition and moisture when germinating in the ground so as to improve the germination rate of the seeds. Some of the fertilizer and the seeds are put together, and the fertilizer is too sufficient, so that the seeds can not normally germinate.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a comprehensive seeder that seed germination percentage is high.
The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:
a comprehensive seeding device comprises a tractor and a seeding frame connected to the tractor, wherein a plurality of groups of supporting wheels are arranged on the side walls of two sides of the seeding frame, a soil loosening mechanism is arranged at one end of the seeding frame close to the tractor, an inclined furrow plough is arranged at the bottom of the seeding frame at one side of the soil loosening mechanism, the lower end of the furrow plough is close to the tractor, air cylinders for controlling the height of the furrow plough are arranged at two sides of the seeding frame, an opening is processed on the seeding frame at one side of the furrow plough away from the soil loosening mechanism, an inclined feeding belt is arranged in the opening, a suspended seeder is arranged on the seeding frame below the feeding belt, a material storage bin connected with the seeder is arranged on the seeding frame, a discharging pipe connected with the seeder is arranged on the material storage bin, a material mixing roller is arranged at the discharging position of the feeding belt, a fertilizer throwing device is arranged on the seeding frame at one side of the, processing has the hole of leaking material on the lateral wall in the compounding roller, compounding roller below is equipped with the vibration sieve, processing has the installing port of installation vibration sieve on the seeding frame, the one end that the tractor was kept away from to the seeding frame is equipped with the water tank, is equipped with the water pump in the water tank, be connected with the shower to the soil watering on the delivery port of water pump.
The soil loosening mechanism comprises a support, a soil loosening motor, a rotating shaft, soil turning rakes and an electric push rod, wherein the middle of the support is hinged to a seeding frame, the soil loosening motor is installed on the support below the seeding frame, an output shaft of the soil loosening motor is connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of soil turning rakes are installed in the rotating shaft, the electric push rod for controlling the rotation angle of the support is arranged on the support above the seeding frame, one end of the electric push rod is hinged to the support, and the other end of the electric push rod is hinged to the seeding frame.
And a driving motor for driving the mixing roller to rotate is arranged on the frame.
The fertilizer feeding device comprises a fertilizer bin arranged on one side of the storage bin and a feeding pipe connected with the fertilizer bin and the mixing roller, wherein a spiral feeding shaft is arranged in the feeding pipe, one end of the spiral feeding shaft penetrates through the feeding pipe to be connected with a feeding motor, and the feeding motor is arranged on the seeding frame.
The vibrating screen plate is installed on the seeding frame below the material mixing roller through a spring assembly, a plurality of scattering material distributing grooves are formed in the surface of the vibrating screen plate, and a vibrating motor is installed on the bottom surface of the vibrating screen plate.
And a blocking cover for wrapping the mixing roller is arranged on the seeding frame.
The utility model discloses has following effect:
(1) the soil loosening mechanism is arranged to turn over the soil to loosen the soil so as to facilitate seeding, then the loosened soil is fed into the mixing roller through the furrow plough and the feeding belt to be fertilized so that the fertilizer can be uniformly mixed into the soil, then the soil mixed with the fertilizer is uniformly scattered on seeds through the vibrating sieve plate, and meanwhile, the soil is watered through the spraying pipe so as to provide nutrients and moisture for germination of the seeds;
(2) by arranging the soil loosening mechanism, the soil penetration amount of the soil turning rake can be conveniently adjusted through the electric push rod, so that the soil loosening thickness is controlled, and the sowing requirements of different seeds are met;
(3) the fertilizer can be easily mixed into the soil through the mixing roller, and meanwhile, the soil can be further finely crushed through the material leaking holes formed in the mixing roller, so that the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer is improved;
(4) by arranging the fertilizer feeding device, the fertilizer feeding amount of each mu of land and the amount of fertilizer mixed in soil can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the feeding motor;
(5) by arranging the vibrating sieve plate, the soil mixed with the fertilizer can be uniformly spread on the seeds so as to improve the nutrient absorption success of the seeds;
(6) through set up in the compounding roller outside and keep off the cover, can avoid the compounding roller to rotate the time, soil splashes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the soil loosening mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the vibrating screen plate of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a tractor; 2. a seeding rack; 21. a support wheel; 22. a port; 23. an installation port; 3. a soil loosening mechanism; 31. a support; 32. a soil loosening motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a soil turning rake; 35. an electric push rod; 4. a furrow plough; 41. a cylinder; 5. a feed belt; 6. a seeder; 61. a storage bin; 62. a discharge pipe; 7. a mixing roller; 71. a material leaking hole; 72. a drive motor; 73. a shield; 8. a fertilizer delivery device; 81. a fertilizer bin; 82. a feed pipe; 83. a screw feed shaft; 84. a feeding motor; 9. vibrating the sieve plate; 91. a spring assembly; 92. a material distributing groove; 93. an oscillating motor; 10. a water tank; 101. a water pump; 102. and (4) a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-3, the comprehensive seeding device that this embodiment provided includes the tractor and connects the seeding frame on the tractor, be equipped with the multiunit supporting wheel on the lateral wall of seeding frame both sides, seeding frame is close to tractor one end and is equipped with the mechanism that loosens the soil, the mechanism that loosens the soil includes support, the motor that loosens the soil, pivot, harrow and electric putter, the middle part of support articulates on seeding frame, installs the motor that loosens the soil on the support of seeding frame below, and the output shaft and the pivot of the motor that loosens the soil are connected, install many harrow that turn over in the pivot, be equipped with control support turned angle's electric putter on the support of seeding frame top, electric putter one end is articulated with the support, and the other end is articulated with.
The seeding frame bottom of loosening mechanism one side is equipped with the furrow plough of slope, the lower one end of furrow plough is close to the tractor, seeding frame both sides are equipped with the cylinder of control furrow plough height, and the furrow plough is kept away from and is processed the opening on the seeding frame of loosening mechanism one side, be equipped with the conveying belt of slope in the opening, be equipped with the disseminator that hangs on the seeding frame of conveying belt below, be equipped with the stock bin of being connected with the disseminator on the seeding frame, be equipped with the row's material pipe of being connected with the disseminator on the stock bin, the ejection of compact department of conveying belt is equipped with the compounding roller, be equipped with in the frame and drive compounding roller pivoted driving motor, be equipped with the fender cover of parcel compounding roller on.
Be equipped with fertilizer on the seeding frame of compounding roller one side and put in the device, fertilizer puts in the device including installing the fertilizer storehouse and the conveying pipe of connecting fertilizer storehouse and compounding roller in storage storehouse one side, be equipped with the spiral pay-off axle in the conveying pipe, spiral pay-off axle one end is passed the conveying pipe and is connected with the pay-off motor, the pay-off motor is installed on the seeding frame. In the compounding roller is arranged in to fertilizer input device's discharge gate, processing has the hole of leaking on the lateral wall in the compounding roller, compounding roller below is equipped with vibrating screen plate, processing has the installing port of installation vibrating screen plate on the seeding frame, vibrating screen plate passes through spring assembly and installs on the seeding frame of compounding roller below, and vibrating screen plate surface machining has the branch silo of many scatters, and vibrating screen plate's bottom surface is installed vibrating motor.
The water tank is arranged at one end, away from the tractor, of the seeding frame, the water pump is arranged in the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected with a spraying pipe for spraying water to the soil.
The utility model discloses a use method is:
when the device is used, the supporting wheel on the seeding frame moves along with the tractor and is used for driving the seeding frame to move, then the supporting wheel extends out through the electric push rod and simultaneously controls the loosening motor to start, the electric push rod extends out to drive the soil turning harrow on the support to be contacted with soil, the soil is turned and finished through the soil turning harrow after the loosening motor is started, then the share plough is driven to move downwards through the piston rod of the air cylinder, the share plough shovels part of turned soil, the shoveled soil falls on the feeding belt under the pulling of the tractor, then the conveying belt sends the soil into the mixing roller, and when the soil is sent into the mixing roller, seeds in the storage barrel slide into the seeder along the discharging pipe and are sowed in the turned and finished soil through the seeder; after soil is sent into a mixing roller by a conveyor belt, a driving motor and a feeding motor are started, the driving motor drives the mixing roller to rotate, meanwhile, fertilizer in a fertilizer bin is sent into the mixing roller along a feeding pipe by the feeding motor through a spiral feeding shaft, the fertilizer is mixed with the soil in the mixing roller under the driving of the driving motor after entering the mixing roller, the soil is continuously crushed during rotation and is used for increasing the mixing efficiency with the soil and the fertilizer, the soil is discharged from material leaking holes on the mixing roller and falls on a vibrating sieve plate during rotation, at the moment, an oscillating motor is started, the oscillating motor drives the vibrating sieve plate to vibrate, the falling soil which is crushed and contains the fertilizer is uniformly spread in the soil along a material distributing groove, finally, a water pump is started, the water in a water tank is pumped out by the water pump and is sprayed in the soil after seeding through the spraying pipe, is used for helping the fertilizer to melt and providing nutrition and moisture for the seed germination.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification and replacement based on the technical solution and inventive concept provided by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a synthesize seeder, includes tractor and the seeding frame of connection on the tractor, its characterized in that: the side walls of two sides of the seeding frame are provided with a plurality of groups of supporting wheels, one end of the seeding frame close to the tractor is provided with a scarification mechanism, the bottom of the seeding frame at one side of the scarification mechanism is provided with an inclined furrow plough, the lower end of the furrow plough is close to the tractor, two sides of the seeding frame are provided with cylinders for controlling the height of the furrow plough, the seeding frame at one side of the furrow plough away from the scarification mechanism is provided with an opening, an inclined feeding belt is arranged in the opening, the seeding frame below the feeding belt is provided with a suspended disseminator, the seeding frame is provided with a stock bin connected with the disseminator, the stock bin is provided with a discharge pipe connected with the disseminator, the discharge part of the feeding belt is provided with a material mixing roller, the seeding frame at one side of the material mixing roller is provided with a fertilizer feeding device, the discharge port of the fertilizer feeding device is arranged in the mixing roller, the processing has the installing port of installation vibration sieve on the planting frame, the one end that the tractor was kept away from to the planting frame is equipped with the water tank, is equipped with the water pump in the water tank, be connected with the shower that sprinkles the soil on the delivery port of water pump.
2. The integrated seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a support, a soil loosening motor, a rotating shaft, soil turning rakes and an electric push rod, wherein the middle of the support is hinged to a seeding frame, the soil loosening motor is installed on the support below the seeding frame, an output shaft of the soil loosening motor is connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of soil turning rakes are installed in the rotating shaft, the electric push rod for controlling the rotation angle of the support is arranged on the support above the seeding frame, one end of the electric push rod is hinged to the support, and the other end of the electric push rod is hinged to the seeding frame.
3. The integrated seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the seeding frame is provided with a driving motor for driving the mixing roller to rotate.
4. The integrated seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer feeding device comprises a fertilizer bin arranged on one side of the storage bin and a feeding pipe connected with the fertilizer bin and the mixing roller, wherein a spiral feeding shaft is arranged in the feeding pipe, one end of the spiral feeding shaft penetrates through the feeding pipe to be connected with a feeding motor, and the feeding motor is arranged on the seeding frame.
5. The integrated seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the vibrating screen plate is installed on the seeding frame below the material mixing roller through a spring assembly, a plurality of scattering material distributing grooves are formed in the surface of the vibrating screen plate, and a vibrating motor is installed on the bottom surface of the vibrating screen plate.
6. The integrated seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a blocking cover for wrapping the mixing roller is arranged on the seeding frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921171395.6U CN210381833U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Comprehensive seeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921171395.6U CN210381833U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Comprehensive seeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210381833U true CN210381833U (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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ID=70357967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921171395.6U Active CN210381833U (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2019-07-24 | Comprehensive seeding device |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210381833U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418283A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-17 | 胡晨希 | Ecological garden greening seeder |
| CN111418290A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-17 | 胡晨希 | Ecological garden greening seeding device |
| CN112205357A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 杨素美 | Based on humus production is put in device with earthworm seedling |
| CN112243607A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-22 | 山东省农业科学院 | Saline and alkaline land micro domain improvement seeder |
| CN114616943A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-06-14 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Be used for wide seedling area wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one |
-
2019
- 2019-07-24 CN CN201921171395.6U patent/CN210381833U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418283A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-17 | 胡晨希 | Ecological garden greening seeder |
| CN111418290A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-17 | 胡晨希 | Ecological garden greening seeding device |
| CN112205357A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2021-01-12 | 杨素美 | Based on humus production is put in device with earthworm seedling |
| CN112243607A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-22 | 山东省农业科学院 | Saline and alkaline land micro domain improvement seeder |
| CN114616943A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-06-14 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Be used for wide seedling area wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one |
| CN114616943B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-02 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Be used for wide seedling area wheat seeding fertilization all-in-one |
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