CN210174868U - Top cover structure and railway wagon with same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a top cap structure and have this top cap structure's railway freight car. This top cap structure includes: the frame is provided with oppositely arranged guide rails; the walking assembly is arranged on the frame and can slide along the guide rail; the walking assembly comprises a top cover beam and guide frames connected with two ends of the top cover beam; the guide frame comprises a frame, a roller which can be arranged in the frame in a rolling mode and a positioning block which is arranged oppositely along the axial direction of the roller, the positioning block is arranged on the frame and forms a semi-closed structure with the roller in an enclosing mode, the semi-closed structure is used for installing the guide rail, and the roller can slide along the guide rail; and a dust cover. The displacement of the guide frame is limited through the cooperation of the positioning block and the guide rail, so that the guide frame can not be separated from the guide rail under the condition that the guide rail is not smooth in severe environments such as strong wind and the like, the guide frame can reliably slide along the guide rail, the safe operation of the top cover structure is further ensured, and the use performance of the top cover structure is improved.

Description

Top cover structure and railway wagon with same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a railway transportation technical field especially relates to a top cap structure and have this top cap structure's railway freight car.

Background

The railway gondola car is the main car type in railway transportation, and the quantity is the most in the existing railway freight car totality, and it mainly undertakes the task of transporting bulk goods such as coal, ore, mineral building material, timber, steel, etc., also can be used for transporting some heavy machinery equipment. The railway open wagon can be divided into two types according to different unloading modes: the open wagon is suitable for manual or mechanical loading and unloading operation, and the open wagon is suitable for fixed marshalling transportation in a row among large industrial and mining enterprises, stations and wharfs and unloading by using a tippler. The open wagon with cover and hopper wagon with cover are the common types in railway transportation and are mainly used for transporting goods with special requirements on dust prevention, rain prevention, wind prevention and the like.

In order to realize the adaptation of the railway wagon with the movable top cover to the automatic loading and unloading facilities of the silo and the tippler and realize the quick loading and unloading, the movable top cover adopts a longitudinal split overlapping plate type, and the top cover is guided by the guide frame to move along longitudinal rails at two sides of the railway wagon. However, severe application environments such as strong wind easily lead to the railway freight car top cap to take place the operation incident to, there is not smooth and easy, and the track surface is easy laying dust, remains solid particle when railway freight car both sides track, can aggravate the top cap and on the track longitudinal motion unstable, even produce application faults such as top cap jamming, influence the performance of top cap.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a roof structure and a railway wagon having the same, aiming at the problem that the guide frame is not stable in operation on the guide rail due to the harsh environment or the irregularity of the guide rail.

The above purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:

a roof structure comprising:

the frame is arranged on the top of the railway open wagon and is provided with oppositely arranged guide rails;

the walking assembly is arranged on the frame and can slide along the guide rail; the walking assembly comprises a top cover beam and guide frames connected with two ends of the top cover beam; the guide frame comprises a frame, a roller which can be arranged in the frame in a rolling mode and a positioning block which is arranged oppositely along the axial direction of the roller, the positioning block is arranged on the frame and forms a semi-closed structure with the roller in an enclosing mode, the semi-closed structure is used for installing the guide rail, and the roller can slide along the guide rail; and

one end of the dustproof cover is fixed on the frame, and the other end of the dustproof cover is connected with the top cover beam; when the guide frame slides along the guide rail, the dust cover can be driven to open or close by the top cover beam.

In one embodiment, the positioning block has a first positioning portion extending toward the guide rail, and the first positioning portion and the guide rail have a first preset gap in the horizontal direction.

In one embodiment, the positioning block further has a second positioning portion protruding toward the guide rail, the second positioning portion is located below the first positioning portion, and a second preset gap exists between the second positioning portion and the guide rail in the vertical direction.

In one embodiment, the first preset gap ranges from 0.1cm to 3 cm;

the range of the second preset gap is 0.1 cm-10 cm.

In one embodiment, the frame comprises a top plate and side plates surrounding the top plate, the roller is rotatably mounted between the two opposite side plates, and the positioning block is relatively mounted on the two side plates connected with the roller.

In one embodiment, the running assembly further comprises an adjusting member, the positioning block is mounted on the frame through the adjusting member, and the adjusting member is used for adjusting the distance between the positioning block and the guide rail.

In one embodiment, the positioning block is made of a hard material having a hardness less than that of the guide rail.

In one embodiment, the running assembly comprises at least two rollers, the at least two rollers are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the guide rail, and the peripheral side of each roller is provided with the positioning blocks which are oppositely arranged.

In one embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the roller has an annular recess, and the roller is made of a hard material having a hardness smaller than that of the guide rail.

In one embodiment, the running assembly further comprises a cleaning member located within the frame for cleaning a rail in contact with the roller;

the cleaning pieces are arranged on the frame in a plurality of numbers and are positioned on at least one side of the front and the back of the roller.

In one embodiment, the guide frame further comprises a blocking frame, the blocking frame is oppositely arranged on the frame and located at the outer side of the positioning block, and the blocking frame is used for installing the positioning block on the frame.

In one embodiment, the blocking frame comprises a vertical part and a horizontal part arranged on the side surface of the vertical part, the vertical part is installed on the frame, and the horizontal part extends towards the inside of the frame and is positioned below the positioning block.

A railway wagon comprising a railway truck and a roof construction according to any one of the preceding technical features;

the top cover structure can be arranged on the top of the railway open wagon in an opening or closing mode.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses following technological effect has at least:

the utility model discloses a top cap structure and have this top cap structure's rail wagon, leading truck install behind the guide rail, and the gyro wheel can be followed the guide rail and slided with the top butt of guide rail to drive direction crossbeam and shield motion through the frame, make the shield open or close the automobile body. And, the guide rail is arranged in the semi-surrounding structure that locating piece and gyro wheel enclose and establish, when the guide block takes place the slope, through the displacement of the cooperation restriction leading truck of locating piece and guide rail, the current unstable problem of operation on the guide rail of leading to with or the guide rail is out of order because of adverse circumstances, guarantee that the leading truck can not break away from the guide rail under adverse circumstances such as strong wind or the condition that the guide rail is out of order, make the reliable guide rail that follows of leading truck slide, and then guarantee top cap structure safe operation, improve top cap structure's performance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a top cover structure according to an embodiment of the present invention when closed;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the lid structure shown in FIG. 1 when open;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the running assembly of the roof construction shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a top perspective view of the running assembly shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the head rail of the running assembly of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a side view of an embodiment of a guide frame of the running assembly shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of the guide frame shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of the guide frame shown in FIG. 6;

fig. 9 is a perspective view of the roof structure shown in fig. 1 mounted to the body of a railway wagon.

Wherein:

100-a top cover structure;

110-a running assembly;

111-a roof rail;

1111-a first beam;

1112-a second beam;

1113-reinforcing sleeve;

1114-end plate;

112-a guide frame;

1121-framework; 11211-top plate; 11212-side plates;

1122-a roller;

1123-blocking frame;

1124-locating block; 11241-first positioning portion; 11242-a second locator portion;

114-a mount;

120-a dust cap;

130-a frame;

200-vehicle body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the top cover structure and the railway wagon with the top cover structure of the present invention are described in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

The numbering of the components as such, e.g., "first", "second", etc., is used herein only to distinguish the objects as described, and does not have any sequential or technical meaning. The term "connected" and "coupled" when used in this application, unless otherwise indicated, includes both direct and indirect connections (couplings). In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 9, the present invention provides a roof structure 100. The roof structure 100 is applied to a railway wagon, and is specifically installed on the top of the wagon body 200, and the roof structure 100 can be opened and closed relative to the top of the wagon body 200, so that the railway wagon can transport goods with special requirements on dust prevention, rain prevention, wind prevention and the like. When the roof structure 100 is opened with respect to the top of the vehicle body 200, it is possible to load cargo into the vehicle body 200 or unload cargo from the vehicle body 200. When the roof structure 100 is closed with respect to the top of the vehicle body 200, the railway freight car can achieve reliable transportation of freight. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the roof structure 100 can also be applied to a road truck or the like that needs to have an open body.

In one embodiment, roof structure 100 includes a frame 130, a travel assembly 110, and a dust cover 120. Frame 130 is mounted on top of body 200, and frame 130 has oppositely disposed guide rails. The running assembly 110 comprises a top cover beam 111 and guide frames 112 connected to both ends of the top cover beam 111, the guide frames 112 being movably arranged on the guide rails. The running component 110 is arranged on the frame 130 and can slide along the guide rail. One end of the dust cover 120 is fixed to the frame 130, and the other end of the dust cover 120 is connected to the top cover beam 111; when the guide frame 112 slides along the guide rail, the dust cover 120 can be driven by the top cover beam 111 to open or close the vehicle body 200.

The top of the vehicle body 200 has an opening, and the frame 130 is mounted to the top edge of the vehicle body 200 such that the roof structure 100 can open or close the vehicle body 200. The carriage 130 provides a sliding track for opening and closing the roof structure 100, and at the same time, the carriage 130 facilitates installation of the roof structure 100. It should be noted that, when the body 200 of the current railway wagon is improved, the top cover structure 100 can be directly installed through the frame 130, so that the utilization rate of the current railway wagon can be improved, the waste can be reduced, and the cost can be further reduced. Of course, vehicle body 200 may be produced directly to be fitted to vehicle frame 130, and vehicle frame 130 may be shipped and then directly mounted to vehicle body 200.

Illustratively, the carriage 130 includes a frame body and a guide rail disposed on the top of the frame body. Optionally, the peripheral side of the guide rail protrudes from the frame body. The guide rail is used for cooperating with the guide frame 112, so that the guide frame 112 can slide along the guide rail, and the frame body plays a supporting role. Illustratively, the frame body is a support frame for supporting the guide rail on the top of the vehicle body 200, and at the same time, the frame body can also bear the weight of the roof structure 100, thereby ensuring that the roof structure 100 reliably covers the vehicle body 200.

The dust cover 120 is used for opening and closing the opening of the vehicle body 200, and the running component 110 slides along the guide rail to drive the dust cover 120 to move. The dustproof cover 120 can be arranged in a foldable manner, the walking assembly 110 drives the dustproof cover 120 to move, so that the dustproof cover 120 is folded, and at the moment, the dustproof cover 120 opens the opening of the vehicle body 200; the running component 110 drives the dust cover 120 to move, so that the dust cover 120 extends, and the dust cover 120 closes the opening of the vehicle body 200. Alternatively, the dust cover 120 may be a roll-up door structure or a stacked, folded cover plate structure.

Specifically, the running assembly 110 is connected to one end of the dust cover 120 through the top cover cross member 111, while the other end of the dust cover 120 is fixed to the frame 130, and the running assembly 110 is slidably mounted to the guide rail through the guide frame 112. The guide frame 112 can slide along the guide rail, and further drives the top cover beam 111 to move relative to the guide rail, and the top cover beam 111 can drive the dust cover 120 to synchronously move while moving, so that the dust cover 120 opens or closes the opening of the vehicle body 200. In addition, in the process that the top cover beam 111 drives the dust cover 120 to move, one end of the dust cover 120 is fixed to the frame 130, so that the one end of the dust cover 120, which is far away from the top cover beam 111, can be prevented from moving synchronously along with the top cover beam 111. In this way, in the process that the top cover beam 111 drives the dust cover 120 to move, one end of the dust cover 120 can move relative to the other end, so that the dust cover 120 can be extended or folded.

Alternatively, the power source for the guide frame 112 to slide along the guide rail may be provided by external force, and at this time, the external force provides the toggle arm to toggle; of course, a power source and a transmission member may also be disposed in the top cover structure 100, and the toggle driving of the guide frame 112 is realized through the cooperation of the power source and the transmission member.

Further, the guide rail extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body 200. That is, the guide frame 112 drives the dust cover 120 to move along the length direction of the vehicle body 200 through the top cover cross member 111, so as to shield the vehicle body 200.

It should be noted that the top cover structure 100 of the present invention may be a split structure or a single-split structure. Specifically, the number of the top cover beams 111 and the number of the dust covers 120 are two, the top cover beams 111 and the dust covers 120 are respectively disposed at two ends of the frame 130, and the top cover beams 111 drive the dust covers 120 to move from the end portions of the frame 130 to the middle portions of the frame 130. At this time, the roof structure 100 is a split structure, and the two roof cross members 111 simultaneously slide along the guide rails via the guide frames 112. When the roof structure 100 is closed, the roof cross member 111 drives the dust cap 120 to move from the two ends of the frame 130 to the middle of the frame 130, and after the two roof cross members 111 are butted, the roof cross member 111 stops running, and at this time, the vehicle body 200 is reliably shielded. When the roof structure 100 is opened, the roof cross member 111 drives the dust covers 120 to move from the middle of the frame 130 to the two ends of the frame 130, and when the roof cross member 111 moves to the ends of the frame 130, the roof cross member 111 stops operating, and at this time, the vehicle body 200 is completely opened.

Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the top cover beam 111 and the number of the dust caps 120 are one, the top cover beam 111 and the dust caps 120 are disposed at one end of the frame 130, and the top cover beam 111 drives the dust caps 120 to move between one end of the frame 130 and the other end. At this time, the top cover structure 100 is a single open structure. When the roof structure 100 is closed, the roof cross member 111 drives the dust cap 120 to move from one end of the frame 130 to the other end, and when the two ends of the dust cap 120 are respectively located at the two ends of the frame 130, the roof cross member 111 stops operating, and at this time, the vehicle body 200 is reliably shielded. When the top cover structure 100 is opened, the guide laterally drives the dust cap 120 to move from the other end of the frame 130 to one end of the frame 130, and when the two ends of the dust cap 120 are located at the same side, the top cover beam 111 stops operating, and at this time, the vehicle body 200 is completely opened.

Illustratively, the roof structure 100 of the present invention is a split structure, and the roof cross member 111 drives the two opposite dust covers 120 to move toward or away from each other, so as to open and close the vehicle body 200.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment, the top cover beam 111 includes a first beam 1111 and a second beam 1112 slidably connected to the first beam 1111, and the other end of the dust cover 120 is connected to the first beam 1111; when the guide frame 112 slides along the guide rail, the dust cover 120 can be driven by the top cover beam 111 to open or close the vehicle body 200. That is, the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 form a telescopic motion. Thus, the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 can move away from each other to increase the length of the roof beam 111 and can also move toward each other to decrease the length of the roof beam 111.

It will be appreciated that when the parallelism of the rails on the top of carriage 130 is poor, the spacing between the two rails at different locations may be greater or lesser relative to design values. Thus, the top cover rail 111 may be subjected to tensile or compressive forces while sliding along the two rails, resulting in failure of the top cover rail 111. Therefore, the utility model discloses a top cap crossbeam 111 adopts the structure of first crossbeam 1111 and the slidable setting of second crossbeam 1112, and first crossbeam 1111 and second crossbeam 1112 can adjust according to the interval of two guide rails.

Specifically, when the distance between the two guide rails increases, the guide frame 112 pulls the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 outwards, so that the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 move away from each other, thereby increasing the length of the top cover beam 111; when the distance between the two guide rails is small, the guide frame 112 will compress the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 inwards, so that the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 move towards each other to reduce the length of the roof beam 111. In this way, the top cover cross member 111 can slide freely in the axial direction, and can also bear a large bending moment in the transverse direction to bear the dust cover 120.

The direction of roof structure 100 of above-mentioned embodiment transversely adopts the first crossbeam 1111 of telescopic and second crossbeam 1112 back, the length of roof crossbeam 111 can carry out adaptability according to the interval of two guide rails and adjust, the effectual balanced problem to the top roof crossbeam 111 inefficacy that leads to of current guide rail of solution, eliminate the poor influence to roof crossbeam 111 of the depth of parallelism of guide rail, eliminate the influence of roof crossbeam 111 axial force, the life of extension roof crossbeam 111, guarantee roof structure 100's performance. Meanwhile, the top cover structure 100 does not need an additional elastic member and a suspension device, and is simple in structure, convenient to install and use, and capable of reducing cost.

In one embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first beam 1111 is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the second beam 1112, and the cross-sectional area of the first beam 1111 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the second beam 1112, and one end of the second beam 1112 slidably extends into the first beam 1111. It will be appreciated that the cross-sectional area of the first cross-beam 1111 is slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the second cross-beam 1112. Illustratively, the inner cross-section of the first cross-beam 1111 is adapted to the outer cross-section of the second cross-beam 1112. The second beam 1112 can extend into or out of the first beam 1111 as the roof beam 111 slides along the guide rails. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the end of the first beam 1111 may extend into the second beam 1112.

Alternatively, the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 may be semi-closed structures, such as patterns with openings, etc.; and the structure can also be a totally-enclosed structure, such as a circle, a square and the like. Illustratively, the first cross member 1111 and the second cross member 1112 are made of square steel.

Of course, in another embodiment of the present invention, the first cross member 1111 has a first sliding portion, the second cross member 1112 has a second sliding portion, and the first sliding portion and the second sliding portion are slidably connected. The first sliding part and the second sliding part are matched by a sliding rail and a sliding groove, or the sliding rail and the sliding block. That is, the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 establish a sliding relationship through the first sliding portion and the second sliding portion. When the top cover beam 111 slides along the guide rail, the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 can move relatively through the first sliding portion and the second sliding portion.

In one embodiment, the length of the second beam 1112 is 1/3-1/9 of the length of the first beam 1111. That is, the first beam 1111 is a long beam, and the second beam 1112 is a short beam. First crossbeam 1111 is connected with shield 120, can guarantee like this that shield 120 connects reliably, avoids shield 120 to receive the poor influence of guide rail equilibrium degree, improves shield 120's performance. Moreover, after the first cross beam 1111 is connected with the dust cover 120, the first cross beam 1111 can also be ensured to reliably bear the dust cover 120, and the dust cover 120 can be ensured to reliably close or open the vehicle body 200.

In an embodiment, the top cover structure 100 further includes a limiting component disposed on the first beam 1111 and/or the second beam 1112, and the limiting component is configured to limit the extension and retraction of the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112. The limiting member can limit the extension positions of the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112, so as to prevent the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 from over-travel operation. Optionally, the limiting member includes, but is not limited to, a stopping sheet, and may also be other structures capable of limiting, such as a limiting column and the like.

The limiting member may be disposed inside the first cross beam 1111, and after the second cross beam 1112 abuts against the limiting member, the second cross beam 1112 cannot continuously extend into the first cross beam 1111. The limiting member may be disposed outside the second beam 1112, and after the first beam 1111 abuts against the limiting member, the second beam 1112 cannot continue to extend into the first beam 1111. Of course, the limiting member may also be disposed at the end of the first beam 1111 and the end of the second beam 1112, so as to prevent the second beam 1112 from coming off the first beam 1111. Thus, when the distance between the guide rails exceeds the limit telescopic distance between the first cross beam 1111 and the second cross beam 1112, the top cover cross beam 111 can still be reliably connected with the guide rails through the guide frame 112, and the top cover cross beam 111 can reliably bear the dust cover 120.

In one embodiment, the top cover beam 111 further includes a reinforcing sleeve 1113, and the reinforcing sleeve 1113 is sleeved on the first beam 1111 and located at the end of the first beam 1111 connected to the second beam 1112. That is, the reinforcing sleeve 1113 is sleeved on the end of the first cross beam 1111 far from the guiding frame 112 for enhancing the rigidity of the connection between the first cross beam 1111 and the second cross beam 1112, so that the top cover cross beam 111 can have a larger bending moment in the transverse direction for reliably carrying the dust cover 120. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the reinforcing sleeve 1113 may also be completely sleeved on the first cross beam 1111. Alternatively, the reinforcing sleeve 1113 is fixed to the first cross member 1111 by welding, pinning, or the like.

In one embodiment, the roof rail 111 further includes an end plate 1114, and the end plate 1114 is disposed at an end of the first rail 1111 opposite to the second rail 1112 for enhancing rigidity of the first rail 1111 and the second rail 1112. The end plate 1114 is disposed at the end of the first beam 1111 connected to the guide frame 112 and at the end of the second beam 1112 connected to the guide frame 112, so as to improve the strength of the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112 and facilitate the connection of the first beam 1111 to the second beam 1112 and the guide frame 112.

Optionally, the top cover beam 111 further includes a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs are respectively disposed on the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112, and are used for reinforcing the strength of the first beam 1111 and the second beam 1112.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6 to 8, in an embodiment, the guide frame 112 includes a frame 1121 and a roller 1122 rollably disposed in the frame 1121. The outer peripheral surface of the roller 1122 has an annular recess, and the roller 1122 abuts against the guide rail and slides along the guide rail. After the guide frame 112 is attached to the guide rail, the roller 1122 abuts against the top surface of the guide rail, and the guide frame 112 slides along the guide rail via the roller 1122. The depressions in the outer circumferential surface of the roller 1122 allow the roller 1122 to have a dumbbell-shaped configuration. Like this, can reduce the area of contact of gyro wheel 1122 with the guide rail, the gyro wheel 1122 of being convenient for walks on the guide rail, and simultaneously, dust, granule etc. on the guide rail can also be held to the depressed part of gyro wheel 1122, play the dust exhaust effect.

In one embodiment, the number of the rollers 1122 is at least two, and at least two rollers 1122 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the length of the guide rail. Therefore, the contact area between the guide frame 112 and the guide rail can be increased, the guide frame 112 can run stably along the guide rail, and the running stability of the dust cover 120 can be improved. Illustratively, the number of the rollers 1122 is two, and the two rollers 1122 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the frame 1121. It should be noted that the front and back herein refer to the front and back along the moving direction of the guide frame 112.

Further, the roller 1122 is made of a hard material having a hardness smaller than that of the guide rail. In this way, the friction between the rollers 1122 and the guide rails can be reduced to reduce wear of the guide rails and extend the service life of the roof structure 100. Optionally, the frame 1121 is made of a metal material to improve the reliability of the guide frame 112. Illustratively, the frame 1121 is fixed by welding, screwing, or the like using a stainless steel plate. Optionally, the guide frame 112 further includes a roller shaft, the roller 1122 is mounted on the frame 1121 through the roller shaft, and the roller 1122 rotates around the roller shaft to realize a walking function.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, and 8, in an embodiment, the guide frame 112 further includes a positioning block 1124, the positioning block 1124 is disposed opposite to the roller 1122 in the axial direction, the positioning block 1124 is disposed on the frame 1121 and surrounds the roller 1122 to form a semi-closed structure, the semi-closed structure is used for installing a guide rail, and the roller 1122 can slide along the guide rail. The positioning block 1124 may position the rail by engaging with the guide rail. Specifically, the frame 1121 is mounted on the positioning block 1124, and the positioning block 1124 increases the dimension of the frame 1121 in the height direction; the guide frame 112 is installed on the guide rail, and the opposite positioning blocks 1124 are located on both sides of the guide rail. When the guide frame 112 is tilted, the positioning block 1124 abuts against the guide rail to restrict the tilt of the guide rail. The dashed lines shown in fig. 8 are guide rails.

After the top cover structure 100 of the above embodiment adopts the positioning block 1124, the positioning block 1124 can give the guide frame 112 an automatic adjustment function, so that the guide frame 112 drives the dust cover 120 to realize the stable operation of the top cover structure 100 under severe environments such as strong wind and on guide rails with unevenness, easy dust accumulation and residual solid particles. Effectual solution is at present because of the adverse circumstances with or the guide rail 112 that the irregularity leads to moves unstable problem on the guide rail, ensures that guide frame 112 can not break away from the guide rail under adverse circumstances such as strong wind or the guide rail irregularity's the condition for the guide frame 112 is reliable slides along the guide rail, and then guarantees top cap structure 100 safe operation, improves top cap structure 100's performance.

In one embodiment, the positioning block 1124 has a first positioning portion 11241 extending toward the guide rail, and a first predetermined gap △ 1 exists between the first positioning portion 11241 and the guide rail in the horizontal direction, that is, a first predetermined gap △ 1 exists between the guide rail and the positioning blocks 1124 on both sides, specifically, a first predetermined gap △ 1 exists between the protruding end of the guide rail and the first positioning portion 11241, the first predetermined gap △ 1 can prevent the positioning block 1124 and the guide rail from contacting each other, so as to reduce the friction loss between the positioning block 1124 and the guide rail, and meanwhile, when the guide frame 112 shakes in the direction shown in fig. 8, the positioning block 1124 abuts against the side surface of the guide rail, so as to limit further shaking of the guide frame 112, and ensure that the guide frame 112 runs stably.

Moreover, the positioning block 1124 is relatively disposed on the frame 1121, and a first preset gap △ exists between the two ends of the guide rail and the positioning block 1124, so that both sides of the guide rail cannot abut against the positioning block 1124, and interference between the guide rail and the positioning block 1124 is avoided.

In an embodiment, the positioning block 1124 further has a second positioning portion 11242 extending toward the guide rail, the second positioning portion 11242 is located below the first positioning portion 11241, and a second preset gap △ exists between the second positioning portion 11242 and the guide rail in the vertical direction, that is, a second preset gap △ exists between the lower surface of the guide rail and the upper surface of the second positioning portion 11242, the second preset gap △ 2 can avoid contact between the positioning block 1124 and the guide rail, so as to reduce friction loss between the positioning block 1124 and the guide rail, and meanwhile, when the guide frame 112 shakes in the direction shown in fig. 8, the positioning block 1124 abuts against the lower surface of the guide rail through the second positioning portion 11242, so as to limit further shaking of the guide frame 112, so as to ensure that the guide frame 112 operates stably.

The utility model discloses a roof structure 100 makes there are first clearance △ 1 and the second of predetermineeing to lead frame 112 and guide rail between the two through locating piece 1124 and predetermines clearance △ 2, control both and first predetermineeing clearance △ 1 and the direction of height's trip between automobile body 200 transverse direction's trip promptly the second and predetermine clearance △ 2, when leading frame 112 moves along the guide rail, predetermine clearance △ 2 adaptation guide rail transversely through first clearance △ 1 and second of predetermineeing, vertical irregularity, ensure again that leading frame 112 does not produce great snakelike to the guide rail, prevent that iron automobile body 200 both sides leading frame 112 from causing roof structure 100 longitudinal movement jamming because of producing the rhombus dislocation, ensure again that leading frame 112 is under the abominable application environment such as strong wind, leading frame 112 does not deviate from the guide rail, ensure that roof structure 100 moves safely.

In an embodiment, the positioning block 1124 is multiple, and the multiple positioning blocks 1124 are spaced along the length direction of the frame 1121. That is, the number of the positioning blocks 1124 on each side of the frame 1121 is at least two. Therefore, the large diamond dislocation of the front and rear positioning blocks 1124 on both sides of the guide frame 112 relative to the guide rail can be avoided, and the clamping stagnation caused by the poor synchronism of the guide frame 112 on both sides of the dust cover 120 can be avoided, so that the guide frame 112 can stably move on the guide rail with the side bending and deflection irregularity.

Further, the positioning blocks 1124 are respectively located at two sides of the roller 1122. That is, each roller 1122 has two opposing locating blocks 1124 on the periphery thereof. This ensures that the roller 1122 abuts the guide rail and that the guide frame 112 operates smoothly. Illustratively, the positioning blocks 1124 are four in number and are located on both sides of the two rollers 1122.

In one embodiment, the positioning block 1124 is made of a hard material having a hardness less than that of the rail. This can reduce the friction between the positioning block 1124 and the guide rail, so as to reduce the wear of the guide rail and prolong the service life of the cover structure 100. Alternatively, the positioning block 1124 is made of nylon or hard plastic, etc. Illustratively, the locating block 1124 is made of oil-impregnated nylon. Thus, after the positioning block 1124 is made of nylon, the positioning block 1124 has various unique properties such as light weight, high strength, self-lubrication, wear resistance, corrosion resistance and insulation, is suitable for the running environment of a railway wagon, and can select the nylon with hardness slightly lower than that of the guide rail, so that the guide rail is not damaged due to friction between the guide rail and the top cover structure 100 caused by opening and closing of the dust cover 120 in the long-term use process.

In one embodiment, the frame 1121 includes a top plate 11211 and side plates 11212 surrounding the top plate 11211, the roller 1122 is rotatably mounted between the two opposite side plates 11212, and the positioning block 1124 is mounted opposite to the two side plates 11212 connected to the roller 1122. The side plates 11212 are mounted on the lower surface of the top plate 11211, and the cross-sectional shape of the frame 1121 is reversed L-shape. The roller 1122 is rotatably shaft-mounted to the opposite side plates 11212 by the roller 1122. The positioning block 1124 is mounted below the side plate 11212 and located on the periphery of the guide rail. Alternatively, the top plate 11211 and the side plate 11212 may be fixed by welding, or may be fixed by screwing, riveting, or the like. In this embodiment, the retaining bracket 1123 is connected and fixed to the side plate 11212 of the frame 1121, and the positioning block 1124 is fixed to the retaining bracket 1123 by a screw.

In one embodiment, the track assembly 110 further includes an adjusting member, the positioning block 1124 is mounted on the frame 1121 by the adjusting member, and the adjusting member is used for adjusting the distance between the positioning block 1124 and the guide rail, that is, the distance between the first preset gap △ 1 and the second preset gap △ 2 is adjustable, so that the positioning block 1124 can be adapted to guide rails with different sizes, and the application range of the guide frame 112 is increased.

In one embodiment, the running assembly 110 further comprises cleaning members positioned within the frame 1121 for cleaning the rails that contact the rollers 1122. The cleaning member serves to clean the guide rail to remove dust, particulate matter, etc. from the guide rail. Thus, when the guide frame 112 slides along the guide rail through the roller 1122, dust, particulate matters and the like cannot exist between the roller 1122 and the guide rail, so that the smooth running of the guide frame 112 is ensured, the abrasion between the roller 1122 and the guide rail is reduced, and the service life of the top cover structure 100 is prolonged.

The utility model discloses a top cap structure 100 utilizes the cleaning member on the leading truck 112, in time cleans guide rail surface laying dust and remains solid particle, prevents that laying dust and granule from getting into leading truck 112 in, avoids the gyro wheel 1122 of leading truck 112 to produce when the guide rail is gone up and is beated or the jamming.

Optionally, the number of the cleaning members is multiple, and the multiple cleaning members are oppositely disposed on the frame 1121 and located on at least one side of the front and back of the roller 1122. Illustratively, the cleaning members are positioned on both front and rear sides of the frame 1121. It should be noted that when the guide frame 112 drives the dust cap 120 to close the vehicle body 200, the guide frame 112 moves from one end of the vehicle frame 130 to the middle of the vehicle frame 130; when the guide frame 112 drives the dust cover 120 to open the vehicle body 200, the guide frame 112 returns to one end of the vehicle frame 130 from the middle of the vehicle body 200. That is, when the top cover structure 100 is opened or closed, the guide frame 112 reciprocates, which causes the roller 1122 to move in a front-rear direction. Therefore, the utility model discloses a roof structure 100 all sets up the cleaning member in the front and back of leading truck 112, and like this, no matter leading truck 112 drives shield 120 and opens or close automobile body 200, all can have the cleaning member at clean guide rail, guarantees the steady of leading truck 112 operation.

Optionally, the cleaning ends of the cleaning members extend along the inner side toward the frame 1121 and abut against the guide rails to ensure cleaning effect on the guide rails. Illustratively, the cleaning member has an L-shape, and the extending end of the L-shape is the cleaning end of the cleaning member, which can prevent dust and the like in the vehicle body 200 from entering the guide frame 112 and can clean the dust and the like on the plane and both sides of the guide rail.

Illustratively, the cleaning members are cleaning plates and are made of polyurethane plates. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning element includes a cleaning brush, a cleaning cotton or other elements capable of cleaning.

In an embodiment, the guiding frame 112 further includes a blocking frame 1123, the blocking frame 1123 is mounted on the frame 1121 and located at an outer side of the guiding rail, and the blocking frame 1123 and the frame 1121 are enclosed to form a semi-closed structure for limiting the guiding frame 112 to the guiding rail. The retainer 1123 acts as a stop restraint to restrain the guide frame 112 within the guide rail. Specifically, the blocking frame 1123 is located below the guide rail, and limits the guide frame 112 by matching with the guide rail. Thus, the guide frame 112 does not deviate from the guide rail, and the guide frame 112 is ensured to run smoothly along the guide rail.

Optionally, the dimension of the retainer 1123 along the length of the vehicle body 200 is consistent with the dimension of the frame 1121 along the length of the vehicle body 200. In this way, the blocking frame 1123 can always limit the position of the guide frame 112 during the sliding of the guide frame 112 along the guide rail. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the retaining frames 1123 on each side of the frame 1121 may also be plural, and a plurality of retaining frames 1123 are spaced along the length direction of the vehicle body 200, so that the reliability of the retaining frames 1123 for limiting the guide frame 112 can also be ensured.

In one embodiment, the blocking frame 1123 comprises a vertical portion mounted to the frame 130 and a horizontal portion disposed at a side of the vertical portion, the horizontal portion extending toward the frame 1121 and being located below the roller 1122. The horizontal part and the vertical part enclose a limiting space, and the guide rail part is positioned in the limiting space. The guide frame 112 is limited by the cooperation of the vertical part and the horizontal part with the guide rail. Alternatively, the horizontal portion may be located in a middle region of the vertical portion, and of course, may be located in a lower region of the vertical portion.

In an embodiment, the guiding frame 112 may only adopt the blocking frame 1123 of the above embodiments to cooperate with the guiding rail to limit the position of the guiding frame 112, which has already been mentioned above and is not described herein again. Of course, the stop bracket 1123 and the positioning block 1124 may be matched for limiting. At this time, the blocking frame 1123 has a bearing function, especially a limiting function. Specifically, the blocking frame 1123 is mounted on the frame 1121, the blocking frame 1123 is located on the outer side of the positioning block 1124, and the blocking frame 1123 is used for mounting the positioning block 1124 on the frame 1121; meanwhile, the blocking frame 1123 can limit the position of the guide frame 112 by matching with the guide rail.

Further, the blocking frame 1123 includes a vertical portion mounted on the frame 1121, and a horizontal portion disposed at a side of the vertical portion, the horizontal portion extending toward the frame 1121 and being located below the positioning block 1124. At this time, the lower surface of the positioning block 1124 abuts against the upper surface of the horizontal portion.

In one embodiment, the running assembly 110 further comprises mounting brackets 114, the mounting brackets 114 being provided at both ends of the top cross member for mounting the guide frame 112. The mounting seat 114 is used for realizing the reliable connection of the top cover beam 111 and the guide frame 112. The top cover beam 111 has both ends connected to the mounting seats 114 by bolts or rivets, and the mounting seats 114 are connected to the guide frame 112 by welding or pins. This ensures a secure connection between the roof cross member 111 and the guide frame 112.

It is worth explaining, the utility model discloses a roof structure 100 can only include first crossbeam 1111 and second crossbeam 1112 and form the technical scheme of roof crossbeam 111, can only include the technical scheme that locating piece 1124 advances line location to leading truck 112, can only include and keep off the technical scheme that frame 1123 advances line location to leading truck 112, can only include the cleaning member and advance line cleaning's technical scheme to the guide rail, can also include the combination of above-mentioned two at least technical scheme, need not a repeated description here.

The utility model also provides a railway freight car, top cap structure 100 including automobile body 200, bogie and any one of the above-mentioned embodiments. The roof structure 100 is openably or closably provided to the top of the vehicle body 200. The bogie is disposed on the vehicle body 200 for steering the vehicle body 200. After the railway wagon adopts the roof structure 100 of the above embodiment, the opening and closing of the wagon body 200 can be realized, so as to transport goods with special requirements for dust prevention, rain prevention, wind prevention and the like.

The technical features of the embodiments described above can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A roof structure, comprising:

the frame is arranged on the top of the railway open wagon and is provided with oppositely arranged guide rails;

the walking assembly is arranged on the frame and can slide along the guide rail; the walking assembly comprises a top cover beam and guide frames connected with two ends of the top cover beam; the guide frame comprises a frame, a roller which can be arranged in the frame in a rolling mode and a positioning block which is arranged oppositely along the axial direction of the roller, the positioning block is arranged on the frame and forms a semi-closed structure with the roller in an enclosing mode, the semi-closed structure is used for installing the guide rail, and the roller can slide along the guide rail; and

one end of the dustproof cover is fixed on the frame, and the other end of the dustproof cover is connected with the top cover beam; when the guide frame slides along the guide rail, the dust cover can be driven to open or close by the top cover beam.

2. The roof structure according to claim 1, wherein the positioning block has a first positioning portion protruding toward the rail, and there is a first predetermined gap between the first positioning portion and the rail in the horizontal direction.

3. The roof structure according to claim 2, wherein the positioning block further has a second positioning portion protruding toward the rail, the second positioning portion is located below the first positioning portion, and a second predetermined gap exists between the second positioning portion and the rail in the vertical direction.

4. The roof structure of claim 3, wherein the first predetermined gap is in the range of 0.1cm to 3 cm;

the range of the second preset gap is 0.1 cm-10 cm.

5. The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame comprises a top plate and side plates surrounding the top plate, the roller is rotatably mounted between the two opposite side plates, and the positioning block is relatively mounted on the two side plates connected with the roller.

6. The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the running assembly further comprises an adjusting member, the positioning block is mounted to the frame by the adjusting member, and the adjusting member is used for adjusting a distance between the positioning block and the guide rail.

7. The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the positioning block is made of a hard material having a hardness less than that of the guide rail.

8. The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the running assembly comprises at least two rollers, the at least two rollers are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the length direction of the guide rail, and the peripheral side of each roller is provided with the positioning blocks which are oppositely arranged.

9. The roof structure according to claim 8, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the roller has an annular recess, and the roller is made of a hard material having a hardness smaller than that of the guide rail.

10. The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the running assembly further comprises a cleaning member located within the frame for cleaning the rail in contact with the roller;

the cleaning pieces are arranged on the frame in a plurality of numbers and are positioned on at least one side of the front and the back of the roller.

11. The roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the guiding frame further comprises a blocking frame, the blocking frame is oppositely mounted to the frame and located outside the positioning block, and the blocking frame is used for mounting the positioning block to the frame.

12. The roof structure of claim 11, wherein the blocking frame includes a vertical portion mounted to the frame and a horizontal portion provided at a side of the vertical portion, the horizontal portion extending toward the inside of the frame and being located below the positioning block.

13. A railway wagon comprising a railway truck and a roof construction as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12;

the top cover structure can be arranged on the top of the railway open wagon in an opening or closing mode.

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