CN209898013U

CN209898013U - Black soldier fly production management equipment

Info

Publication number: CN209898013U
Application number: CN201920200581.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴孟昆; 陈淑敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-02-15
Filing date: 2019-02-15
Publication date: 2020-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heisui river horsefly production management equipment contains: the frame body is provided with a first conveying unit, a fixing frame and a second conveying unit; a feeding unit is provided with a feeding space, the bottom of the feeding unit is provided with an opening, the opening is positioned above the second conveying unit, and the opening is provided with a valve which can be opened or closed movably; a control unit controls the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit to respectively start or stop rotating; a monitoring unit is provided with a far infrared thermal imager and a cooling element for monitoring the temperature in the feeding space and cooling the feeding space. Thereby achieving the effects of feeding, managing and screening the hermetia illucens larvae.

Description

Black soldier fly production management equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a production management equipment technical field especially relates to a black soldier fly production management equipment that can save time, manpower and money by a wide margin to reach best production and managerial efficiency.

Background

The black soldier fly is a saprophagous insect in the soldier fly family, larvae of the black soldier fly eat kitchen waste, livestock and poultry excrement, animal and plant corpses and other rotten organic matters, and is an important part in a natural clastic food chain, besides being used for decomposition, the larvae of the black soldier fly are also good proteins, can be used for feeding animals such as chicken and pigs, and are widely used for resource utilization and serving as feed insects recently due to the characteristics of rapid propagation, large biomass, wide feeding property, high absorption and conversion rate, easiness in management, low feeding cost, good animal palatability and the like.

With the breeding research of the hermetia illucens, the habits of the hermetia illucens are gradually known, the life cycle of the hermetia illucens is about 28 days, the egg period is about 3-4 days, the larva period is about 18 days, the hermetia illucens can emerge into adults after the pupation period of about 4 days, and the adult hermetia illucens only have about 5 days of life. The black soldier fly larvae have six instars, the food intake is increased along with the increase of the instars, and before the black soldier fly larvae grow into the aged larvae and are to be pupated, the black soldier fly larvae leave food substrates to find dry and cool places to pupate, except for the fact that the black soldier fly likes the dry and cool places such as gaps in the pre-pupation period, the black soldier fly larvae are also prevented from being eaten as food by companions after pupation, after the pupae emerge into adults, only juice on the food water and the leaves is taken, and the female flies lay eggs after flying mate mating is completed.

At present, breeding of hermetia illucens is carried out in a simple plastic container, edible biological waste materials of the hermetia illucens, such as kitchen residues or bean dregs, are placed, the water content is controlled to be 60% -70%, the incubated hermetia illucens can eat the food, and then the human collected hermetia illucens growing to a prepupation stage are used as livestock feed.

In the prior art, an artificial breeding facility is adopted, for example, in patent No. M569133, entitled "biological power ecological cycle box" in taiwan of china in 11/1/2018, which discloses: the nutrient layer comprises at least a bottom layer and a first layer body, wherein the first layer body is stacked above the bottom layer and is provided with a bearing area, the bottom of the bearing area is provided with a net body, the bottom layer is provided with a nutrient collecting area, and the nutrient collecting area corresponds to the net body; at least one organic substance and at least one decomposer are placed in the bearing area of the first layer body, the decomposer is utilized to disturb organic substances such as kitchen waste and the like and decompose the organic substances into a plurality of amino acids, enzymes and active substances, plant nutrients are provided for the bearing area, local nutrients fall on the bottom layer through the net body, a user can recycle the nutrients, such as earthworm cast, earthworm liquid fertilizer and the like, the problem caused by waste organic substances can be effectively solved, and the main advantage of improving the environment through natural circulation is achieved.

The former patent can be used to dispose organic matters such as kitchen waste and other decomposed organic matters such as earthworm and black soldier fly in the organic matter collecting region of the first layer body, so as to achieve the effect of decomposing the waste organic matters such as household kitchen waste. However, the black soldier fly larvae are manually screened and separated, and manually observed and cared, which is very labor-consuming and time-consuming, and thus is not ideal for use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Accordingly, in view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the conventional black soldier fly larva breeding device, the present invention provides a black soldier fly production and management device.

Based on this, the utility model mainly adopts the following technical means to realize the above-mentioned purpose.

A heisui river horsefly production management equipment, includes: the frame body is provided with a first conveying unit, a fixing frame and a second conveying unit, and the fixing frame is positioned between the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit; the feeding unit is arranged on the fixing frame, a feeding space is arranged inside the feeding unit, an opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding unit and located above the second conveying unit, and a valve is arranged on the opening and can be opened or closed movably; the control unit is arranged on the frame body, and is in signal connection with the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit so as to control the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit to respectively start or stop rotating; the monitoring unit is arranged on the first conveying unit and is connected to the control unit through signals so as to monitor the feeding unit along with the rotation of the first conveying unit, the monitoring unit is provided with a thermal infrared imager and a cooling element, the thermal infrared imager monitors the temperature in the feeding space, and the cooling element is controlled to cool the feeding space when the temperature exceeds a set standard value.

Furthermore, the frame body is divided into a plurality of layers of compartments, and the first conveying unit, the fixing frame and the second conveying unit are respectively and correspondingly arranged in each layer of compartments up and down.

Further, the feeding unit is in a conical funnel shape.

Furthermore, the control unit is in signal connection with the valve so as to set the opening time of the valve and control the valve to be opened.

Further, the cooling element is a sprayer or a sprinkler for spraying or sprinkling water in the feeding space to reduce the temperature.

Furthermore, the monitoring unit is provided with a camera capable of shooting the condition in the feeding space, and the camera transmits the picture in the feeding space to a remote device for monitoring.

Further, the black soldier fly production management equipment still is equipped with a warning unit, warning unit locates the support body to the signal is connected to the control unit, the temperature surpasss during the standard value, the monitoring unit sends a warning signal extremely the control unit, the control unit will warning signal conveys warning unit for send a warning flash of light or a warning sound.

Furthermore, the warning unit is provided with a warning lamp capable of emitting the warning flash.

Furthermore, the warning unit is provided with a buzzer capable of sending the warning sound.

After the technical means is adopted, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the utility model discloses can grow into the required number of days of the 5 th worm age according to the larva, and set for the time that the valve was opened to when this larva grows into the 5 th worm age, can screen.

2. The utility model discloses temperature in the space is raised in sustainable monitoring to when the temperature in the space of raising surpassed the standard value of monitoring, cooling that can be immediate and send the warning.

3. The utility model discloses a camera is shot to the situation in raising the space to shoot the picture and convey to remote equipment, so that the administrator monitors in long-range, with the growing state of mastering the larva at any time.

4. The utility model discloses can raise the larva of heisui river horsefly to organic matters such as quick a large amount of decomposition kitchen are surplus or animal waste, and whole control is kept in the best state of raising moreover.

5. The utility model discloses can separate, screen and collect the larva to the application such as for protein feed, can save time, manpower and money by a wide margin, in order to reach best production efficiency and efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a far infrared thermal imaging system monitors schematic diagram of raising the interior temperature of space.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the temperature-reducing element of the embodiment of the present invention for reducing the temperature by spraying in the feeding space.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the temperature in the feeding space is too high and the warning unit gives a warning.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the camera shooting in the feeding space according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a when the valve is opened, the larva drops on the schematic diagram on second conveying unit.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second conveying unit conveying larvae for screening and separating.

[ notation ] to show

1 frame body

11 partition

12 first conveying unit

13 fixed mount

14 second conveying unit

2 raising unit

21 feeding space

22 opening

23 valve

3 control unit

4 monitoring unit

41 far infrared thermal imager

42 temperature reducing element

43 video camera

5 Warning Unit

51 warning lamp

52 buzzer

Larva A

And B, screening machine.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes: support body 1, raise unit 2, the control unit 3, monitoring unit 4 and warning unit 5, wherein:

the frame body 1 is a rectangular frame structure. The frame body 1 is divided into a plurality of layers of compartments 11, each layer of compartment 11 is provided with at least a first conveying unit 12, a fixing frame 13 and a second conveying unit 14, which are arranged in an up-down corresponding manner, and the first conveying unit 12 and the second conveying unit 14 are a conveying belt for controlling the circular rotation.

The feeding unit 2 is disposed on the fixing frame 13 of each layer of compartment 11 of the frame body 1. The feeding unit 2 is a conical funnel shape, a feeding space 21 is arranged in the feeding unit, and organic matters such as hermetia illucens larvae and kitchen waste or animal excrement which can be eaten by the hermetia illucens larvae can be fed in the feeding space 21. An opening 22 is formed at the bottom of the feeding unit 2 to penetrate the feeding space 21, and the opening 22 is located above the second conveying unit 14. A valve 23 is disposed at the position of the opening 22, and the opening of the valve 23 can be controlled automatically or manually.

The control unit 3 is arranged on the frame body 1. The control unit 3 is connected to the valve 23 by signals to set the time for opening the valve 23 and to control the valve 23 to open. The control unit 3 is connected to the first conveying unit 12 and the second conveying unit 14 by signals, so as to control the first conveying unit 12 and the second conveying unit 14 to start or stop the circular rotation respectively.

The monitoring unit 4 is disposed on the first conveying unit 12 of the frame 1, and is connected to the control unit 3 via signals, so as to monitor the feeding unit 2 along with the cyclic rotation of the first conveying unit 12. The monitoring unit 4 is provided with a thermal infrared imager 41, a cooling element 42 and a camera 43, wherein the thermal infrared imager 41 monitors a temperature in the feeding space 21 of the feeding unit 2, and controls the cooling element 42 to spray in the feeding space 21 when the temperature exceeds a predetermined standard value, so as to reduce the temperature, and the cooling element 42 is a sprayer or a sprinkler. At the same time, the monitoring unit 4 will also send out a warning signal to the control unit 3. The camera 43 photographs the condition in the feeding space 21 and transmits the picture in the feeding space 21 to a remote device for monitoring.

The warning unit 5 is disposed on the frame 1 and connected to the control unit 3 for receiving the warning signal. The alarm unit 5 is provided with an alarm lamp 51 and a buzzer 52, so that after receiving the alarm signal, the alarm lamp 51 emits an alarm flash, and the buzzer 52 emits an alarm sound.

When the device is used, as shown in fig. 1, a proper number of hermetia illucens larvae can be placed in the rearing space 21 of the rearing unit 2, organic matters such as kitchen waste or animal excrement and the like which can be eaten by the larvae are placed at regular time to feed the larvae, and the time for opening the valve 23 is set by the control unit 3 according to the days to be screened for the larvae, the growth period of the larvae of the hermetia illucens generally has the insect age of 1 ~ 6, the standard of the screening is generally the best when the larvae grow to the 5 th insect age, so that the time for opening the valve 23 can be set by the control unit 3 according to the days required for the larvae to grow to the 5 th insect age, so that the larvae can be screened when the larvae grow to the 5 th insect age, and the standard value of the temperature monitoring in the rearing space 21 of the rearing unit 2 can be set by the control unit 3, so that the temperature monitoring standard value in the rearing space 21 can be immediately cooled and a warning can be given.

After the setting is completed, as shown in fig. 1, the control unit 3 controls the first conveying unit 12 to rotate back and forth in a circulating manner, so that the monitoring unit 4 on the first conveying unit 12 can continuously monitor the state of the feeding space 21 of the feeding unit 2 back and forth. The temperature in the rearing space 21 of each rearing unit 2 is monitored by the thermal infrared imager 41 (as shown in fig. 2), when the larvae decompose organic matters and ferment, a high temperature is generated, and when the temperature in the rearing space 21 monitored by the thermal infrared imager 41 exceeds a set standard value, the control unit 3 starts a cooling mechanism to control the cooling element 42 to spray in the rearing space 21 (as shown in fig. 3) so as to reduce the temperature in the rearing space 21 until the temperature returns to a normal temperature below the standard value. Meanwhile, the monitoring unit 4 will also send a warning signal to the control unit 3, the control unit 3 will send the warning signal to the warning unit 5, after the warning unit 5 receives the warning signal, the warning lamp 51 will send a warning flash (as shown in fig. 4), and the buzzer 52 will send a warning sound to remind the manager. The state of the inside of the rearing space 21 can be photographed by the camera 43 (as shown in fig. 5), and the picture of the inside of the rearing space 21 is transmitted to a remote facility, so that a manager can monitor the situation remotely and grasp the growth state of the larva at any time.

As shown in fig. 6, when the larvae a reared in the rearing space 21 grow to the 5 th instar, the time set by the control unit 3 is reached, the control unit 3 controls the valve 23 at the bottom of the rearing space 21 to open automatically (or the manager calculates the number of days by himself and then opens the valve 23 manually, which is one of the ways that the present invention can be implemented). When the valve 23 is opened, the larvae A reared in the rearing space 21 drop onto the second transporting unit 14 through the opening 22. The control unit 3 then controls the second feeding unit 14 to start circulating rotation, so as to feed the larvae into a screening machine B (as shown in fig. 7), thereby screening and separating the larvae a and organic matters such as kitchen waste or animal waste adhered thereto for collecting the larvae a. Thus, the larvae A of Hermetia illucens can be bred, and the larvae A can be used to rapidly decompose organic substances such as kitchen waste and animal waste in large quantities, and control and maintain the breeding state at an optimum state. When the larva grows to the 5 th instar, the larva can be separated, screened and collected to be used as protein feed and the like, so that the time, the labor and the money can be greatly saved, and the optimal production efficiency and efficacy can be achieved.

Synthesize the explanation of above-mentioned embodiment, work as the efficiency that can fully understand the utility model discloses an operation, use and the utility model discloses produce, above the embodiment only does the preferred embodiment of the utility model, work as and not limit with this the utility model discloses the scope of implementing, promptly according to the simple equivalent change and the decoration of the patent application scope of the utility model and creation description content do all belong to the within range that the utility model covers.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heisui river horsefly production management equipment which characterized in that includes:

the frame body is provided with a first conveying unit, a fixing frame and a second conveying unit, and the fixing frame is positioned between the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit;

the feeding unit is arranged on the fixing frame, a feeding space is arranged inside the feeding unit, an opening is formed in the bottom of the feeding unit and located above the second conveying unit, and a valve is arranged on the opening and can be opened or closed movably;

the control unit is arranged on the frame body, and is in signal connection with the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit so as to control the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit to respectively start or stop rotating;

the monitoring unit is arranged on the first conveying unit and is connected to the control unit through signals so as to monitor the feeding unit along with the rotation of the first conveying unit, the monitoring unit is provided with a thermal infrared imager and a cooling element, the thermal infrared imager monitors the temperature in the feeding space and controls the cooling element to cool the feeding space when the temperature exceeds a set standard value, and the control unit is connected to the valve through signals so as to set the opening time of the valve and control the opening of the valve.

2. The hermetia illucens production management device of claim 1, wherein: the frame body is divided into a plurality of layers of compartments, and the first conveying unit, the fixing frame and the second conveying unit are respectively and correspondingly arranged in each layer of compartment from top to bottom.

3. The hermetia illucens production management device of claim 1, wherein: the feeding unit is in a conical funnel shape.

4. The hermetia illucens production management device of claim 1, wherein: the cooling element is a sprayer or a sprinkler.

5. The hermetia illucens production management device of claim 1, wherein: the monitoring unit is provided with a camera capable of shooting the condition in the feeding space, and the camera transmits the picture in the feeding space to a remote device for monitoring.

6. The hermetia illucens production management device of claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with a warning unit, warning unit locates the support body to the signal is connected to the control unit, when the temperature exceeded the standard value, the monitoring unit sends a warning signal extremely the control unit, the control unit will warning signal conveys warning unit.

7. The hermetia illucens production management device of claim 6, wherein: the warning unit is provided with a warning lamp capable of giving out warning flash.

8. The hermetia illucens production management device of claim 6, wherein: the warning unit is provided with a buzzer capable of giving out warning sound.