CN209847182U - Disposable flexible bioelectric signal sensor - Google Patents
Disposable flexible bioelectric signal sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN209847182U CN209847182U CN201721889209.3U CN201721889209U CN209847182U CN 209847182 U CN209847182 U CN 209847182U CN 201721889209 U CN201721889209 U CN 201721889209U CN 209847182 U CN209847182 U CN 209847182U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor, which comprises a flexible insulating substrate, a conductive core wire layer and electrodes; the electrode is an electrode assembly arranged on an insulating substrate; the conductive core wire layer is printed or coated on the insulating substrate by conductive slurry; the sensor comprises a main body part and a side wing part, wherein the main body part and the side wing part are both provided with electrodes; the conductive core wire comprises a plurality of conductive core wires, one end of each conductive core wire layer is connected with the electrode, and the other end of each conductive core wire layer is gathered and connected with the plug end; the main body part and the side wing part are connected in an elastic telescopic bending shape. The flexible bioelectric signal sensor is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and firm in fixation, and can meet the requirement for electroencephalogram recording of patients (to be tested) with different head sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor belongs to bioelectricity signal detection, transmission technical field, and the wide application is in clinical medical treatment, wearable health monitoring, is particularly suitable for the EEG signal record.
Background
The clinical common bioelectric signals mainly include electrocardio, electroencephalogram, electromyogram and the like, and the bioelectric signals on the body surface can be recorded through electrodes, amplified through a proper bioelectric amplifier and recorded into electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, electromyogram and the like. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common bioelectrical signal, and measures changes in brain electrical signals using nerve potential characteristics of brain activity to obtain brain function information, which has an advantage of high time resolution. EEG can be largely divided into both invasive EEG and non-invasive EEG. The invasive EEG has high spatial resolution, but is not practical because it is harmful to the subject. Therefore, non-invasive EEG is currently most widely used. Non-invasive EEG places the electrode on the scalp surface, there are many kinds of tissues such as cerebrospinal fluid, dura mater, skull, scalp, etc. between electrode and cerebral cortex surface on the scalp, what the electrode records is the synthesis of the nerve electrical activity of about 4cm range of diameter under the electrode. Electrodes are, of course, a key component of brain electrical acquisition.
The conventional electroencephalogram acquisition mainly uses a disc electrode and an electroencephalogram electrode cap, the disc electrode needs to be fixed by conductive paste one by one, the time consumption is complex, and the electrode falling is easy to occur in the recording process. The electrode cap is convenient to wear by fixing the electrode on the cap body. But often require multiple sizes of electrode caps to meet the signal acquisition of different individuals. In recent years, patch electrodes have also been used to acquire electroencephalograms. The existing patch electrode is generally made of non-elastic materials such as Polyacrylamide (PI) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and a wire cable is printed in a linear mode, so that a conductive circuit cannot stretch elastically. Because different individuals have different head types, the flexible electrode with the same size cannot meet the recording requirements of different individuals. Therefore, the phenomenon of too loose or too tight fit with the skin is inevitable, so that the contact with the skin is poor or uncomfortable, and the quality of signal acquisition is directly influenced.
With the coming of the intelligent wearing era, wearable devices based on electrocardio, myoelectricity and electroencephalogram gradually move to civilian use, and the electrodes are required to be suitable for signal acquisition of multiple individuals. Therefore, there is a need to develop an electrode that can simultaneously meet the requirements of different individuals (different head circumference size, wrist thickness, etc.), i.e., an elastically contractible bioelectric electrode. In addition, the patch electrodes are not provided with a handheld part, the foam pad is torn off during use to form a bonding protective film, and the foam pad is easily touched by a hand, so that the viscosity of the foam pad is influenced, and the contact stability of the electrodes and the surfaces of electrodes to be detected is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a disposable flexible bioelectricity electrode, this flexible bioelectricity signal sensor is rational in infrastructure, and convenient to use is fixed firm, can satisfy the brain electricity record that has the hair zone of different head circumference size patients (being tried).
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the sensor comprises a disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor, a flexible insulating substrate, a conductive core wire layer and electrodes; the electrode is an electrode assembly arranged on a flexible insulating substrate; the conductive core wire layer is printed or coated on the insulating substrate by conductive slurry; the sensor comprises a main body part and a side wing part, wherein the main body part and the side wing part are both provided with electrodes; the conductive core wire layers comprise a plurality of conductive core wire layers, one end of each conductive core wire layer is connected with the electrode, and the other end of each conductive core wire layer is converged and connected with the plug end; the main body part and the side wing part are connected in an elastic telescopic bending shape.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
the electrode assembly of the electrode of the disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor comprises an electrode layer printed or coated on a flexible insulating substrate and an electrode cavity taking the electrode layer as a bottom; the electrode layer is electrically connected with the conductive core wire layer or is a whole formed by one-time printing.
The electrode layer of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor is printed or coated on a flexible insulating substrate by conductive slurry; the electrode cavity is a hollow cavity which is bonded on the flexible insulating substrate and is formed by hollowing out the middle part of the foam pad and taking the electrode layer as the bottom.
The outer ring of the electrode of the side wing part of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor is provided with a hand-held part extending outwards.
The reference electrode and the ground electrode of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor are positioned on the main body part, and the recording electrodes are symmetrically distributed on the lateral wing parts at two sides.
The reference electrode and the ground electrode of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor are positioned on the main body part, and the recording electrodes are distributed on the side wing part on one side.
The plug end of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor is one and is positioned at one end of the main body part.
The two inserting ends of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor are respectively positioned at the tail ends of the two wing extension belts in the middle of the main body part.
The conductive core wire of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor is covered with an insulating coating; and the electrode cavity is filled with a viscous conductive medium.
The back of the handheld part of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor is provided with an electrode position mark.
The utility model discloses disposable bioelectrode is showing beneficial effect and is mainly:
1. the utility model provides a disposable flexible biological electricity signal sensor, its simple structure, convenient to use, electrode layer and conducting wire form through screen printing, can batch processing production, and the cost is lower. The electrodes on the side wing parts are connected with the main body part in an elastic telescopic bending mode, and can be properly stretched to achieve accurate positioning so as to be suitable for electroencephalogram recording of individuals with different head sizes.
2. The periphery of the electrode at the side wing part is provided with the handheld part, so that the phenomenon that the viscosity of the protective film is influenced by the fact that a hand contacts the foam rubber pad when the protective film is torn is avoided, and meanwhile, the electrode cavity is filled with a hollow viscous conductive medium, so that the electrode is stably contacted with the skin, and the signal recording is accurate and reliable.
3. The two inserting ends are positioned at the tail ends of the two wing extension belts respectively positioned in the middle of the main body part, so that a patient (to be tested) can conveniently lie down for electroencephalogram recording, and the electroencephalogram recording device is suitable for sleep electroencephalogram monitoring and long-range electroencephalogram recording.
4. Can be used as disposable consumables, effectively avoids cross infection, has more outstanding effect especially for clinical (especially ICU environment) and wearable health monitoring application, and the prior bioelectricity electrode generally adopts a disk electrode and an electrode cap, and has the defects that: the cost is high, the disposable material can not be used, the disinfection and the sterilization are needed, and the risk of cross infection is large.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the back schematic view of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor of the present invention. The outer ring of the electrode of the sensor side wing part is provided with a hand-held part extending outwards.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another disposable flexible bioelectric signal sensor according to the present invention. In the figure, the recording electrode is located at one side wing portion.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of another disposable flexible bioelectric signal sensor of the present invention. The two inserting ends are respectively positioned at the tail ends of the two wing extension belts in the middle of the main body part.
Fig. 5 is the assembly schematic diagram of the disposable flexible bioelectric signal sensor of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the drawings are as follows: 1-flexible insulating substrate, 2-electrically conductive core wire layer, 3-electrode, 3.1-electrode layer, 3.2-electrode chamber, 3.3-bubble cotton pad, 4-connect the spigot, 5-the main part is connected with flank portion, 6-handheld portion, 7-both wings extension area, 8-insulating tectorial membrane, M-main part, N-flank portion.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: is a basic embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor comprises a flexible insulating substrate 1, a conductive core wire layer 2 and electrodes 3; the electrode 3 is an electrode assembly arranged on a flexible insulating substrate; the conductive core wire layer 2 is printed or coated on the insulating substrate 1 by conductive slurry; the sensor comprises a main body part M and a side wing part N, wherein the main body part M and the side wing part N are both provided with electrodes 3; the conductive core wire layers 2 comprise a plurality of conductive core wire layers, one end of each conductive core wire layer 2 is connected with the electrode 3, and the other end of each conductive core wire layer 2 is converged and connected with the plug-in end 4; the connection 5 between the main body and the side wing is elastically, telescopically and curvedly. The advantages are that: the electrodes on the side wing parts are connected with the main body part in an elastic telescopic bending mode, and can be properly stretched to achieve accurate positioning so as to be suitable for electroencephalogram recording of individuals with different head sizes. Can be used as disposable consumables, effectively avoids cross infection, has more outstanding effect especially for clinical (especially ICU environment) and wearable health monitoring application, and the prior bioelectricity electrode generally adopts a disk electrode and an electrode cap, and has the defects that: the cost is high, the disposable material can not be used, the disinfection and the sterilization are needed, and the risk of cross infection is large.
Example 2: is a further embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the electrode assembly of the electrode 3 comprises an electrode layer 3.1 printed or coated on the flexible insulating substrate 1 and an electrode cavity 3.2 taking the electrode layer as a bottom; the electrode layer 3.1 is electrically connected with the conductive core wire layer 2 or is a whole formed by one-time printing. The electrode layer 3.1 is printed or coated on the flexible insulating substrate 1 by conductive slurry; the electrode cavity 3.2 is a hollow cavity which is adhered to the foam pad 3.3 on the flexible insulating substrate 1 and is hollowed in the middle and takes the electrode layer 3.1 as a bottom; the foam pad 3.3 is double-sided sticky, wherein one side is bonded to the flexible insulating substrate 1, and the other side is bonded with a protective film. The electrode cavity is filled with viscous conductive medium such as medical conductive paste, viscous conductive gel, pressure-sensitive conductive adhesive and the like. The foam pad 3.3 can also be single-sided adhesive, wherein the adhesive surface is adhered to the flexible insulating substrate 1, and the other surface is adhered to the protective film through an adhesive conductive medium in the electrode cavity. The electrode cavity is filled with viscous conductive medium such as medical conductive paste, viscous conductive gel, pressure-sensitive conductive adhesive and the like. When in use, the protective film is torn off and is adhered to the surface of the skin to be detected. The advantages are that its simple structure, convenient to use, electrode layer and conducting wire form through screen printing, can batch processing production, and the cost is lower. The electrode is fixed by the viscous foam pad and the viscous conductive gel, and the contact between the electrode and the skin is stable.
Example 3: is a further embodiment of the present invention. The outer ring of the electrode of the side wing part N of the disposable flexible bioelectricity signal sensor is provided with a hand-held part 6 extending outwards. When the protection film is effectively prevented from being torn by the handheld portion 6, the viscosity of the protection film is influenced by the fact that a hand contacts the foam rubber pad, meanwhile, the electrode cavity is filled with a hollow viscous conductive medium, so that the electrode is stable in contact with the skin, and signal recording is accurate and reliable.
Example 4: is a further embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the reference electrode REF and the ground electrode GND are disposed on the main body M, and the recording electrodes (e.g., F3, F4, C3, C4, P3, P4, O1 and O2) are symmetrically disposed on the wing portions N at two sides. When the reference electrode REF and the ground electrode GND are located on the main body M, the recording electrodes are distributed on the side wing portions N (as shown in fig. 4), which belongs to another embodiment.
Example 5: is a further embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the plug-in terminal 4 is one, is located at one end of the main body M, and has a simple structure, and is suitable for short-range electroencephalogram recording. Another embodiment is shown when two connector terminals 4 are provided, and the tail ends of the two wing extension strips 7 are located at the middle of the main body M (see FIG. 4). The design is convenient for the patient (tested) to lie for electroencephalogram recording, and is suitable for sleep electroencephalogram monitoring and long-range electroencephalogram recording.
Example 6: is a further embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the conductive core wire layer 2 is covered with an insulating coating film 8; and a viscous conductive medium is filled in the electrode cavity 3.2. As shown in fig. 1, the back of the hand-held part 6 is provided with an electrode position mark. The electrode layer 3.1 is formed by screen printing or coating silver/silver chloride conductive paste on the flexible insulating substrate 1. The conductive core wire layer is formed by screen printing or coating silver conductive slurry on the flexible insulating substrate 1.
The above embodiments of the present invention are merely exemplary and further illustrate the technical solutions, principles, applications, and effects, etc., and for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. That is, the scope of the claims of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. The disposable flexible bioelectric signal sensor is characterized by comprising a flexible insulating substrate (1), a conductive core wire layer (2) and electrodes (3); the electrode (3) is an electrode assembly arranged on the flexible insulating substrate (1); the conductive core wire layer is printed or coated on the insulating substrate by conductive slurry; the sensor comprises a main body part (M) and a side wing part (N), wherein the main body part (M) and the side wing part (N) are both provided with electrodes (3); the conductive core wire layers (2) comprise a plurality of conductive core wire layers, one end of each conductive core wire layer (2) is connected with the electrode (3), and the other end of each conductive core wire layer is converged and connected with the plug-in end (4); the connection (5) between the main body part and the side wing part is in an elastic telescopic bending shape.
2. The disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode assembly of the electrodes (3) comprises an electrode layer (3.1) printed or coated on the flexible insulating substrate (1) and an electrode cavity (3.2) bottomed by the electrode layer (3.1); the electrode layer (3.1) is electrically connected with the conductive core wire layer (2) or is a whole formed by one-time printing.
3. The disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that the electrode layer (3.1) is printed or coated with a conductive paste on the flexible insulating substrate (1); the electrode cavity (3.2) is a hollow cavity which is bonded on the flexible insulating substrate (1) and is formed by a foam pad (3.3) and a hollow middle part and takes the electrode layer as a bottom.
4. The disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor according to claim 3, wherein the outer electrode ring of the wing portion (N) is provided with an outwardly extending hand-held portion (6).
5. The disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor according to claim 1, wherein the electrodes (3) comprise a recording electrode, a ground electrode and a reference electrode; the reference electrode and the ground electrode are positioned on the main body part (M), and the recording electrodes are symmetrically distributed on the wing parts (N) at two sides.
6. The disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor according to claim 1, wherein the electrodes (3) comprise a recording electrode, a ground electrode and a reference electrode; the reference electrode and the ground electrode are positioned on the main body part (M), and the recording electrodes are distributed on the side wing part (N) on one side.
7. The disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor according to claim 1, wherein the one of the plug-in terminals (4) is provided at one end of the main body (M).
8. The disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor according to claim 1, wherein the two plug ends (4) are provided at the rear ends of the two wing extension bands (7) extending from the middle portion of the main body.
9. The disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor according to claim 2, characterized in that said conductive core layer (2) is covered with an insulating coating (8); and a viscous conductive medium is filled in the electrode cavity (3.2).
10. The disposable flexible bioelectrical signal sensor according to claim 4, characterized in that the back of the hand-held portion (6) is provided with an electrode position indication.
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CN201721889209.3U CN209847182U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Disposable flexible bioelectric signal sensor |
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CN201721889209.3U CN209847182U (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Disposable flexible bioelectric signal sensor |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111789591A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 深圳市则成电子股份有限公司 | Brain wave test sensor module and control method thereof |
CN113180604A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-30 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Preparation method of multi-modal sensor for acquiring intracranial physiological and biochemical information |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201721889209.3U patent/CN209847182U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111789591A (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2020-10-20 | 深圳市则成电子股份有限公司 | Brain wave test sensor module and control method thereof |
CN111789591B (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2023-04-28 | 深圳市则成电子股份有限公司 | Brain wave test sensor module and control method thereof |
CN113180604A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-07-30 | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 | Preparation method of multi-modal sensor for acquiring intracranial physiological and biochemical information |
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