Background
The vernier caliper is a measuring instrument commonly used in industry, and is a measuring tool for measuring length, inner diameter, outer diameter and depth. The main scale and the vernier of the vernier caliper are provided with two pairs of movable measuring claws, namely an inner measuring claw and an outer measuring claw, wherein the inner measuring claw is generally used for measuring the inner diameter, and the outer measuring claw is generally used for measuring the length and the outer diameter.
When reading, firstly, the whole millimeter number, namely the whole number part in millimeter unit, is read on the ruler body based on the vernier zero scale mark. And then, a few scale marks on the vernier are aligned with the scale marks of the ruler body, if the 6 th scale mark is aligned with the scale marks of the ruler body, the decimal part is 0.6 mm (if no line is aligned exactly, the line closest to the alignment is taken for reading). If there is zero error, then the result is uniformly subtracted by zero error (zero error is negative, which is equivalent to adding zero error of the same magnitude), and the reading result is: and L is an integer part + a decimal part-zero error, which scale mark on the vernier is aligned with the scale mark of the ruler body can be judged by the following method: three adjacent lines are selected, for example, the left line is right of the corresponding line of the ruler body, the right line is left of the corresponding line of the ruler body, the middle line can be regarded as aligned L (aligned front scale mark + aligned nth scale mark on the vernier with the scale mark of the ruler body) x (multiplied by) division value, if measurement is needed for several times, averaging is not needed, zero error does not need to be subtracted every time, and only the zero error needs to be subtracted from the final result.
Vernier calipers are widely applied to production and used for measuring the length, the inner diameter, the outer diameter, the depth and the like of a product, but in the production process, the length and the width of the interior of the product are required to be measured to meet design requirements. At present, no tool capable of conveniently and accurately measuring the internal length and width of a product exists in the market.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an inner dimension slide caliper can the inside length of accurate measurement product and the size of width.
The embodiment of the utility model is realized like this:
an aspect of the embodiment provides an inner dimension slide caliper, it includes the slide caliper main part, slide holder and measuring stick, the measuring stick slides and sets up in the slide caliper main part, the slide caliper main part slides and sets up in the slide holder, the one end and the slide holder fixed connection of measuring stick, the other end slidable stretches out in the first end of slide caliper main part, be equipped with the scale that extends to the first end direction of slide caliper main part by the second end of slide caliper main part on slide caliper main part and the slide holder respectively, the initial value of the scale of second end equals the length of slide caliper main part in the slide caliper main part, the initial value of the scale on the slide holder is 0.
Optionally, a caliper main body groove is formed in the caliper main body, and the measuring rod is slidably arranged in the caliper main body groove; the vernier seat is provided with a vernier seat groove, and the caliper body is arranged in the vernier seat groove in a sliding manner.
Optionally, a first cursor cover plate and a second cursor cover plate are respectively arranged on two sides of the cursor seat perpendicular to the sliding direction, and the scales on the cursor seat are arranged on the second cursor cover plate.
Optionally, the first cursor cover plate and the second cursor cover plate are respectively fixedly connected with the cursor seat through screws.
Optionally, a tightening screw is further disposed on the vernier seat for adjusting the sliding friction between the vernier seat and the caliper body.
Optionally, a spring plate is further arranged in the cursor seat, and the spring plate is fixed with the cursor seat through a set screw.
Optionally, the second end of the caliper body is provided with a limit block, and the vernier seat contacts with the limit block to limit the sliding of the vernier seat towards the second end.
Optionally, the side edge of the limiting block, which is far away from the caliper main body, is perpendicular to the length direction of the caliper main body.
Optionally, the first end of the caliper main body is provided with a limiting member for limiting the extension length of the measuring rod.
Optionally, the caliper body groove is through at the first end, and the caliper body groove is closed at the second end to limit the measuring rod at the second end; the vernier seat groove penetrates through two ends of the vernier seat.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect includes:
the embodiment of the utility model provides an inner dimension slide caliper includes the slide caliper rule main part, slide carriage and measuring stick, the measuring stick slides and sets up in the slide caliper rule main part, the slide caliper rule main part slides and sets up in the slide carriage, the one end and the slide carriage fixed connection of measuring stick, other end slidable stretches out in the first end of slide caliper rule main part, be equipped with the scale that extends to the direction of first end by the second end of slide caliper rule main part on slide caliper rule main part and the slide carriage respectively, the initial value of the scale of second end equals the length of slide caliper rule main part in the slide caliper rule main part, the initial value of the scale on the slide carriage is 0. The embodiment of the utility model provides an inner dimension slide caliper can inside length of accurate measurement work piece and width size, and occupation space is little, rational in infrastructure reliable, low in manufacturing cost.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an inside vernier caliper 10, which includes a caliper body 11, a vernier seat 12, a measuring rod 16, a spring plate 19, a first vernier cover plate 13, a second vernier cover plate 14, a tightening screw 15, a tightening screw 17, and a limiting member 101.
The measuring rod 16 is arranged in the caliper main body 11 in a sliding mode, the caliper main body 11 is arranged in the vernier seat 12 in a sliding mode, one end of the measuring rod 16 is fixedly connected with the vernier seat 12, the other end of the measuring rod can extend out of the first end of the caliper main body 11 in a sliding mode, scales extending from the second end of the caliper main body 11 to the first end are arranged on the caliper main body 11 and the vernier seat 12 respectively, the initial value of the scales at the second end on the caliper main body 11 is equal to the length of the caliper main body 11, the initial value of the scales on the vernier seat 12 is 0, starting from the initial scale at the second end, and when the scales extend towards the first end, the scale values on the caliper main body 11 and the vernier.
Specifically, the caliper main body 11 is provided with a caliper main body groove 112, the measuring rod 16 slides in the caliper main body groove 112, the measuring rod 16 is fixed on the vernier seat 12 and can be fixed by welding, the vernier seat groove 121 is formed in the vernier seat 12, the vernier seat groove 121 penetrates through two ends of the vernier seat 12, the caliper main body 11 is arranged in the vernier seat groove 121 in a sliding manner, the vernier seat 12 and the caliper main body 11 slide relatively, and the measuring rod 16 is driven to slide together when the vernier seat 12 slides, so that the measuring rod 16 can extend out of the first end of the caliper main body 11.
The caliper body groove 112 is through at a first end and the caliper body groove 112 is closed at a second end to limit the position of the measuring rod 16 at the second end, such that the measuring rod 16 can only extend from the first end.
The side of the vernier seat 12 is provided with a plurality of screw holes 113, the set screw 17 is installed on the vernier seat 12, the spring plate 19 is placed in the set screw 17, two ends of the spring plate 19 are fixed by the set screw 17, and the vernier seat 12 is tightly leaned against the caliper body 11 by the elasticity of the spring plate 19. The side surface of the cursor seat 12 near the middle position is provided with a screw hole 113 for installing the tightening screw 15. The middle of the front surface of the vernier seat 12 is provided with a vernier seat groove 121, and the caliper body 11 and the spring piece 19 are installed in the vernier seat groove 121.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, 3 screw holes 113 are respectively formed on both sides of the front surface of the cursor seat 12, as shown in fig. 4, scales are formed on the second cursor cover plate 14, 3 circular holes are respectively formed on the first cursor cover plate 13 and the second cursor cover plate 14, the second cursor cover plate 14 is aligned with the screw holes 113 on the lower side of the cursor seat 12 and fixed by screws 18, and the first cursor cover plate 13 is aligned with the screw holes 113 on the upper side of the cursor seat 12 and fixed by screws 18.
As shown in fig. 1, the vernier seat 12 is further provided with a tightening screw 15 for adjusting the sliding friction between the vernier seat 12 and the caliper body 11, and after the vernier seat 12 drives the measuring rod 16 to extend to the target position, the tightening screw 15 is tightened, so that the position of the vernier seat 12 does not deviate any more, and the reading accuracy can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, a second end (left direction in fig. 3) of the caliper body 11 is provided with a stopper 110, so that the cursor seat 12 contacts with the stopper 110 to limit the sliding of the cursor seat 12 towards the second end. The side of keeping away from slide caliper rule main part 11 on stopper 110 is perpendicular with the length direction of slide caliper rule main part 11, and the side that the stopper 110 kept away from slide caliper rule main part 11 is sharp limit promptly for can laminate the inside sharp side of measurement thing 20, the accurate measurement of being convenient for.
The first end (the right side direction in fig. 3) of the caliper main body 11 is provided with a screw hole 113 for installing the limiting member 101, the vernier seat 12 slides between the limiting member 110 and the limiting member 101, the limiting member 101 can be a cylindrical head screw and is mainly used for limiting the extension length of the measuring rod 16, and when the limiting is needed, the cylindrical head screw is screwed to tightly push the measuring rod 16 for limiting.
The caliper main body 11 is provided with scale marks, the initial reading of the scale marks is the same as the length of the caliper main body 11, the initial value of the scale marks is provided with the second end (left direction in fig. 1) of the caliper main body 11, the reading of the scale marks on the caliper main body 11 and the vernier seat 12 is gradually increased from the second end to the first end (left-right direction in fig. 1), and when the vernier seat 12 is located at the position of the left side limiting block 110 of the caliper main body 11, the tail end of the measuring rod 16 is aligned with the left side of the caliper main. When the vernier seat 12 is located at the position of the left stopper 110 of the caliper body 11, the leftmost scale line of the second vernier cover 14 is aligned with the leftmost scale line of the caliper body 11. As shown in fig. 5, the measured dimension of the present invention needs to be greater than the length of the caliper body 11, the left side of the caliper body 11 is attached to the left side inside the measurement object 20, the vernier seat 12 is slid, so that the measuring rod 16 contacts the right side inside the measurement object 20, the tightening screw 15 is screwed, the inside vernier caliper 10 is taken out, the reading on the inside vernier caliper 10 at this time is read, because the initial reading of the scale mark on the caliper body 11 is the same as the length of the caliper body 11, the inside dimension of the measurement object 20 at this time is equal to the length of the caliper body 11 plus the extension length of the measuring rod 16, the length of the caliper body 11 can be directly read from the initial scale of the caliper body 11, that is, the integer part of the last reading, the extension length of the measuring rod 16 is the corresponding scale on the vernier seat 12 at this time, the decimal part of the last reading is obtained from the scale, the length dimension inside the measurement object 20 is obtained by, the measurement is completed.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an inner dimension slide caliper 10 can the inside length and size of accurate measurement work piece, and occupation space is little, rational in infrastructure reliable, low in manufacturing cost.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.