CN209568706U - A kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable - Google Patents
A kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable Download PDFInfo
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- CN209568706U CN209568706U CN201821799832.4U CN201821799832U CN209568706U CN 209568706 U CN209568706 U CN 209568706U CN 201821799832 U CN201821799832 U CN 201821799832U CN 209568706 U CN209568706 U CN 209568706U
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Abstract
A kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable, including bed die, side form, end mould and gag lever post, the bed die include the cell cube of tri- kinds of end unit body a, b and 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm length dimensions;The side form includes the cell cube of tri- kinds of length dimensions of 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm, and outer surface sets channel steel shape connector;The end mould has tetra- kinds of width dimensions of 112mm, 132mm, 162mm, 212mm, equally sets channel steel shape connector in outer surface;Relative position of the gag lever post to affixed side intermode, side form and end intermode;Inner bolt hole is equipped on each component as needed;The channel steel shape connector is welded by channel steel and its upper head plate with screw hole.The utility model solves the technical issues of beam forms existing in the prior art can not flexibly assemble and disassemble adjustment size, and adapts to the size of colleges and universities' experiment beam.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable.
Background technique
Template is widely used during Construction of Civil Engineering, when especially concreting forms, is generally used for coagulation
The template of soil is based on wooden model and punching block.Wooden form plasticity is strong, single advantage of lower cost, but there are not reproducible benefits
With, assembly and disassembly low efficiency and deformation are big, cost of labor is big the disadvantages of and be restricted.For the conventional combination steel form in engineering,
It has many advantages, such as that rigidity is high, reusable, service efficiency is high, but is matched using needing the template of plurality of specifications to be combined
Set, size are also not suitable for college teaching experiment beam.Therefore it is directed to college teaching requirement of experiment and particularity, needs to design corresponding
Template.
Existing template is realized by different connection combinations at present removable, efficiency is opposite to be improved, but
Still up for perfect.Chinese patent notification number CN206801011U, December 26 2017 day for announcing, a kind of entitled " punching block
Plate corner structure " ensure that the vertical angle of side form by pin shaft fixing piece, and installation punching block has been saved in the easy disassembly of template
The time of plate;Chinese patent notification number CN206957194U, the day for announcing are on 2 2nd, 2018, a kind of entitled " Novel clasp
A kind of buckle-type stacked combination by between plane steel form plate is disclosed in formula combined steel formwork " forms template middle section
Building template.About the Bettering id eas for being convenient to adjusting template intermediate sizes;Chinese patent notification number CN204299168U, it is public
Accusing day is on April 29th, 2015, entitled " a kind of building template convenient for adjusting movement ", discloses one kind and passes through mobile dividing plate
Adjustment pours the building template of lengthwise dimension, is spliced between the utility model side form by notch, guarantee airtightness and just
In handling;China Patent No. CN103410309, it is date of publication on November 27th, 2013, entitled " concrete steel slope ", it is open
It is a kind of respectively to carry out the steel form that vertical and horizontal between modular unit splice by buckle and snak link.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing beam forms can not it is sized, college teaching can not be suitable for, this is practical new
Type provides a kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable, can not flexibly assemble and disassemble adjustment size to solve beam forms existing in the prior art
The technical issues of, and the size of colleges and universities' experiment beam is adapted to, material is big using rigidity and is not easy the light material (alloy material corroded
Material).
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:
A kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable, including bed die, side form, end mould and gag lever post, the bed die include first end
The cell cube of tri- kinds of portion's cell cube, the second end cell cube and 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm length dimensions;The side form packet
The cell cube of tri- kinds of length dimensions of 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm is included, outer surface sets channel steel shape connector;The end mould has
Tetra- kinds of width dimensions of 112mm, 132mm, 162mm, 212mm, equally set channel steel shape connector in outer surface;The gag lever post to
The relative position of affixed side intermode, side form and end intermode;Inner bolt hole is equipped on each component as needed;The channel steel shape connection
Part is welded by channel steel and its upper head plate with screw hole.
Further, pass through tri- kinds of length dimensions of end unit body and 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm to the bed die
The corresponding splicing of cell cube realize the size adjusting in beam length direction;Inner bolt hole on the end unit body of the bed die is used for
The end mould is fixed, the inner bolt hole in three kinds of different length size bed die cell cubes is used for the corresponding different length size
Side form fix.
Further, two rows of inner bolt holes of outer most edge in the bed die cell cube of three kinds of different length sizes are set as
Immutable screw hole, remaining is set as removable unit, two pieces are fixed in bed die cell cube described in one piece described in side form unit
Side form cell cube described in one piece is fixed on the correspondence inner bolt hole of width mark W, side form unit described in another piece by body
Body is fixed on no width mark and immutable corresponding inner bolt hole;Connector between bed die cell cube is one and is equipped with circular hole
The symmetrical fastener of nose circle, be first inserted into screw rod in the inner bolt hole of bed die unit body side surface, then by the circle of the symmetrical fastener of nose circle
Hole covers on the adjacent hithermost two screw rods of bed die cell cube, and the symmetrical fastener of nose circle is fastened on described by blending bolt
The side of bed die cell cube.
Further, the size in the controllable beam body length, width and height direction poured of the installation of the side form, by adjusting institute
Fixation position of the side form stated on the bed die, control pour the size of beam body width direction;Adjustable height dimension
Using 50mm as modulus, 50mm high and the identical cell cube of length and width dimensions are accordingly set to the side form of every kind of size and end mould, all existed
Outer surface is equipped at intervals with channel steel shape connector, is connected by the upper surface connector in the different size side forms corresponding
The cell cube of the 50mm height.
The width dimensions that the end mould is chosen according to the width dimensions of the beam poured, in the fixed 200mm high
After spending end form unit body, form height size is controlled by the quantity of the end mould of the 50mm height stacked thereon.
The gag lever post is linearly or limit hole is arranged in broken line nose circle shape, the gag lever post, by by corresponding limit
Position hole is through corresponding vertical screw rod end blending bolt and fixes, thus between side form and the relative position quilt of side form and end intermode
Fixed, the gag lever post can resist swollen mould power when concreting.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are mainly manifested in: solving beam forms existing in the prior art can not flexibly assemble and disassemble
The technical issues of adjusting size, and adapt to the size of colleges and universities' experiment beam.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the template schematic diagram poured for 2400mm × 200mm × 400mm beam body.
Fig. 2 is that the piecemeal of the bed die splices plan view, and (a) is exploded view, is (b) attached drawing after the completion of splicing.
Fig. 3 is the bed die cell cube schematic diagram of the 600mm length dimension.
Connector schematic diagram of the Fig. 4 between the bed die cell cube.
Figures 5 and 6 are master shown in Fig. 3, top view.
Fig. 7 is the end unit body a schematic diagram of the bed die, and end unit body b is similar therewith.
Fig. 8 is master shown in Fig. 7, left view.
Fig. 9 is the side form cell cube schematic diagram of the 600mm length;
Figure 10 is master shown in Fig. 9, left view.
Figure 11 is the end mould schematic diagram and main view that the width dimensions are 200mm.
Figure 12 is the 1# gag lever post schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the 2# gag lever post schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the 3# gag lever post schematic diagram.
Appended drawing reference: 1 is bed die, comprising: 11 be that (the end unit body at bed die both ends is different, marks respectively for end unit body
Remember first end cell cube 11a, the second end cell cube 11b);12 be the cell cube of 300mm length dimension;13 be 600mm long
Spend the cell cube of size;14 be the cell cube of 1200mm length dimension;
2 be side form, comprising: 21 be the cell cube of 300mm length dimension;22 be the cell cube of 600mm length dimension;23
For the cell cube of 1200mm length dimension;
3 be end mould, including tetra- kinds of optional width dimensions of 112mm, 132mm, 162mm, 212mm;
4 be gag lever post, including relative position between limiting side form and holding the gag lever post 41 of intermode relative position, limit side form
Gag lever post 42 and 43.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig.1~Figure 14, a kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable, including bed die 1, side form 2, end mould 3 and gag lever post 4,
The bed die 1 includes first end cell cube 11a, the second end cell cube 11b and tri- kinds of 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm long
Spend the cell cube of size;The side form 2 includes the cell cube of tri- kinds of length dimensions of 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm, and outer surface is set
Channel steel shape connector;The end mould 3 has tetra- kinds of width dimensions of 112mm, 132mm, 162mm, 212mm, equally sets slot in outer surface
Steel shape connector;Relative position of the gag lever post 4 to affixed side intermode, side form and end intermode, on each component as needed
Equipped with inner bolt hole;The channel steel shape connector is welded by channel steel and its upper head plate with screw hole.
Consider that the length for pouring beam body selects the suitable bed die cell cube, passes through the end unit to the bed die
The size tune in beam length direction is realized in the corresponding splicing of the cell cube of tri- kinds of length dimensions of body and 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm
It is whole.Inner bolt hole on the end unit body of the bed die is for the fixed end mould, other described several different length rulers
Side form of the inner bolt hole for the corresponding different length size on very little bed die unit is fixed.When to make to pour beam body, bed die
Intermediate region keeps smooth closed, and the utility model is by outer most edge in the bed die cell cube of three kinds of different length sizes
Two rows of inner bolt holes are set as immutable screw hole, remaining is set as removable unit.In use, solid in bed die cell cube described in one piece
Side form cell cube described in one piece is fixed on the correspondence inner bolt hole of width mark W by side form cell cube described in two pieces fixed,
Side form cell cube described in another piece is fixed on no width mark and immutable corresponding inner bolt hole, and enhancing side form is stablized
Property.The removable unit, even if the used time can be face-up by removable unit, corresponding positions are equipped with inner bolt hole;When not in use,
The back side becomes a part of smooth end template upward (back side is burnishing surface).When specific operation, it can be turned over easily with magnet
The unit turned takes out, and places into.Connector between bed die cell cube is one and sets the symmetrical fastener of round-meshed nose circle, first in bed die
The inner bolt hole of unit body side surface is inserted into screw rod, then by the circular hole of the symmetrical fastener of nose circle cover adjacent bed die cell cube near
On close two screw rods, the symmetrical fastener of nose circle is fastened on the side of the bed die cell cube by blending bolt, realizes phase
Adjacent bed die cell cube is tightly fastened the purpose of (connection).
The size in the controllable beam body length, width and height direction poured of the installation of the side form.Exist by adjusting the side form
Fixation position on the bed die, control pour the size of beam body width direction.Due to the adjustable height of the utility model
Size accordingly sets 50mm high and length and width dimensions are identical with end mould to the side form of every kind of size using 50mm as modulus
Cell cube is all equipped at intervals with channel steel shape connector in outer surface.By in the different size side forms upper surface connector company
The cell cube of the corresponding 50mm height is connect, so that control pours the size of beam body short transverse.
The width dimensions of the end mould are chosen according to the width dimensions of the beam poured.In the fixed 200mm high
After spending end form unit body, form height size is controlled by the quantity of the end mould of the 50mm height stacked thereon.
The gag lever post linearly or broken line nose circle shape, considers the needs setting limit of different size beam bodies poured
Hole.Fixed by the way that corresponding limit hole is through the corresponding vertical screw rod end blending bolt, thus between side form and
The relative position of side form and end intermode is fixed, and the gag lever post can resist swollen mould power when concreting.
The size of the beam forms adjustable length of the multifunctional movable of the present embodiment, width and short transverse.According to " coagulation
Soil structure design specification " and to the investigation situations of Some Universities, formulate teaching experiment beam (beams of concrete) dimensioning criteria:
The width of experiment beam is set as tetra- kinds of 100mm, 120mm, 150mm, 200mm;Since specification provides that the depth-width ratio of beam is generally 2.0
~2.5, so depth of beam is set as five kinds of 200mm, 250mm, 300mm, 350mm, 400mm;In conjunction with " the Concrete Structure Design rule
Model " in normal section bearing capacity computation model and design calculation formula be built upon on the basis of basic assumption, be suitable for across height
Than being not less than 5 flexural member, therefore beam body length is set as 1200mm, 1500mm, 1800mm, 2400mm, 3000mm five
Kind.
The present embodiment is template when pouring 200mm × 400mm × 2400mm beam body.As shown in Figure 1, the beam form
Plate includes bed die 1, side form 2, end mould 3 and gag lever post 4.
The first step, length dimension as needed, the bed die cell cube for choosing suitable dimension are spliced.As shown in Fig. 2,
The bed die cell cube includes end unit body 11,12 two pieces of cell cube of 300mm length, the cell cube of 600mm length
13, the cell cube 14 of 1200mm length.The end unit body of the left and right sides of the bed die is respectively 11a, 11b.As Fig. 3,
4, shown in 5, groove and protrusion splicing, such as 131 and 132 are first passed through between adjacent bed die cell cube.Then, described adjacent
The screw rod of appropriate length is pierced into the side of bed die cell cube on the inner bolt hole of seam crossing, then by the symmetrical fastener of nose circle
15 circular hole is tightly placed on screw rod, and the symmetrical fastener 15 of nose circle is fastened on to the bed die cell cube with suitable bolt
Side, complete being connected and fixed for the adjacent bed die cell cube.
As shown in figure 3, will not need to be used for the fixed bottom of side form according to the width dimensions that the template needs
Removable (screw hole for the including 15mm depth) unit 133 in mould middle position is overturn, and smooth one side is upward.
Second step, as shown in figure 9, length and width size as needed, chooses the suitable side form cell cube
And it is fixed on the corresponding position of the bed die.
About the fixation between the side form and the bed die, be related to inner bolt hole in each bed die cell cube and
The connector of the channel steel shape.About the inner bolt hole, as shown in Figure 5,6, the bed die of the 600mm length dimension
Cell cube 13 is equipped with inner bolt hole, including removable screw hole 133 and fixing threaded hole 134 (i.e. row's screw hole of outermost edge) two
Kind, side form surface is equipped at intervals with channel steel shape connector position consistency, it is ensured that close connection.Remaining length dimension bed die cell cube with
It is similar.The inner bolt hole on the end unit body 11 is used to hold the fixation of mould, described on remaining element body
Inner bolt hole is used for the fixation of the side form cell cube.Bearing's inner bolt hole position control template width size, wide on bed die
Degree direction sign be shown with W-100, W-120, W-150, W-200 four row's screw holes respectively correspond template width having a size of 100mm,
120mm,150mm,200mm.About the channel steel shape connector and its upper head plate, as shown in figure 9, the unit of 200mm height
The channel steel shape connector of 221 peripheral hardwares is to be equipped with the upper of inner bolt hole with it by template outside weldings channel steel shape connector 221a
End plate 221b composition, other side form cell cube constructions are similar therewith.
When connection, the side form cell cube 221 of 200mm height is fixed on as shown in figure 9, vertical screw rod is first passed through 221b
At the suitable bed die inner bolt hole.Then, height dimension as needed, above the side form of the 200mm height
The side form cell cube of the 50mm height is serially connected on the vertical screw rod by the channel steel shape connector.Such as figure
Shown in 1, the side form that the present embodiment uses includes 21 two pieces of 300mm length cell body, the 600mm long
Cell cube 22 1, the 1260mm length cell body 23 1 are spent, each unit body portion includes the 200mm high
Spend cell cube one and described 50mm cell cube four.
Third step is the fixation between the end form unit body and the bed die.As shown in figure 11, process and described
Side form cell cube is fixed similar on the end mould, and the end mould of 212mm width is taken in the present embodiment.
Firstly, pass through the inner bolt hole 31b of the channel steel shape connector upper head plate using vertical screw rod, it will be described
The cell cube 31 of 200mm height is fixed on suitable hole location on the bed die end unit body 11.Then, height as needed
Size is spent, selection is serially connected in the quantity of the cell block 32 of the 50mm height on the vertical screw rod, and the present embodiment is adopted
With 4 pieces.It is corresponding that the end mould is fixed on the bed die cell cube 14 in the same way by the other end of the template
On the end screw hole 142 of position.
Consider needs easy to connect, it will be on side (end) form unit body of the 200mm height in the utility model
Channel steel shape connector height is set as 180mm, and bottom is left a blank 20mm height.
4th step, for resist swollen mould power and guarantee it is closely knit, will be between the side form and institute by the gag lever post 4
The relative position between side form and the end mould stated is fixed.
Firstly, as shown in Figure 1, the gag lever post 41 is mounted in the end mould of the template vertical screw rod and with
On the vertical screw rod of its adjacent side form.As shown in figure 12,411 sets of the inner bolt hole of the gag lever post 41 is described
On the vertical screw rod for holding mould, 412 sets of inner bolt hole is on the vertical screw rod of the side form adjacent with the end mould, and described
41 upper surface of gag lever post is fixed with bolt.
Then, as shown in Figure 1, by described 42 sets of gag lever post on the vertical screw rod of correspondence, and by the gag lever post 43
Frame equally covers on the corresponding vertical screw rod in 42 upper surface of gag lever post, and in the upper end of each vertical screw rod
It is fixed with bolt.The size and hole location of the gag lever post 42 and 43 are as shown in Figure 13,14.The rod segment of the gag lever post 43
Intermediate hole meets the different beam bodies requirement of 100mm, 120mm, 150mm, 200mm width dimensions respectively.It is horizontal in the utility model
The height (15mm) paved under the gag lever post 43 across side form by 42 gag lever posts can satisfy on when beam body pours
The needs that surface smoothes out.
The present embodiment is suitable for pouring for rectangular section college teaching experiment beam, it is convenient to adjustable side mould, side form, bed die
To adapt to pouring for different length, width and height size beam bodies, while guaranteeing the closed fitting of beam forms and side form stability.
The embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention rather than all of the embodiments.It is practical based on this
Embodiment in novel, those of ordinary skill in the art's other implementations obtained without creative labor
Example, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable, which is characterized in that the beam forms includes bed die, side form, holds mould and gag lever post,
The bed die includes tri- kinds of first end cell cube, the second end cell cube and 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm length dimensions
Cell cube;The side form includes the cell cube of tri- kinds of length dimensions of 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm, and outer surface sets channel steel shape company
Fitting;The end mould has tetra- kinds of width dimensions of 112mm, 132mm, 162mm, 212mm, equally sets channel steel shape connection in outer surface
Part;Relative position of the gag lever post to affixed side intermode, side form and end intermode;Interior spiral shell is equipped on each component as needed
Hole;The channel steel shape connector is welded by channel steel and its upper head plate with screw hole.
2. a kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that pass through the end to the bed die
The ruler in beam length direction is realized in the corresponding splicing of the cell cube of tri- kinds of length dimensions of cell cube and 300mm, 600mm, 1200mm
Very little adjustment;Inner bolt hole on the end unit body of the bed die is for the fixed end mould, three kinds of different length size bed dies
Side form of the inner bolt hole for the corresponding different length size in cell cube is fixed.
3. a kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that by three kinds of different lengths
Two rows of inner bolt holes of outer most edge are set as immutable screw hole in the bed die cell cube of size, remaining is set as removable unit, and one piece
Side form cell cube described in one piece has been fixed on width by side form cell cube described in fixing two pieces in the bed die cell cube
On the correspondence inner bolt hole for indicating W, side form cell cube described in another piece be fixed on no width mark and it is immutable it is corresponding in
On screw hole;Connector between bed die cell cube is one and sets the symmetrical fastener of round-meshed nose circle, first in bed die unit body side surface
Inner bolt hole is inserted into screw rod, then the circular hole of the symmetrical fastener of nose circle is covered in the adjacent hithermost two screw rods of bed die cell cube
On, the symmetrical fastener of nose circle is fastened on the side of the bed die cell cube by blending bolt.
4. a kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable as described in one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the side form
The size in the controllable beam body length, width and height direction poured of installation, by adjusting fixed bit of the side form on the bed die
It sets, control pours the size of beam body width direction;Adjustable height dimension using 50mm as modulus, to the side form of every kind of size and
End mould accordingly sets 50mm high and the identical cell cube of length and width dimensions, is all equipped at intervals with channel steel shape connector in outer surface, passes through
The cell cube of the corresponding 50mm height is connected in the upper surface connector of the different size side forms.
5. a kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that according to the broad-ruler of the beam poured
The very little width dimensions to choose the end mould pass through what is stacked thereon after the fixed 200mm height end form unit body
The quantity of the end mould of the 50mm height controls form height size.
6. a kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable as described in one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the gag lever post
Linear or broken line nose circle shape, limit hole is arranged in the gag lever post, by the way that corresponding limit hole is through corresponding vertical spiral shell
Boom end blending bolt is fixed, so that between the side form and relative position of side form and end intermode is fixed, the gag lever post can
Resist swollen mould power when concreting.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109267746A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109267746A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of beam forms of multifunctional movable |
CN109267746B (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2024-05-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Multifunctional movable beam template |
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