Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the utility model implementation clearer, below in conjunction with the utility model
Attached drawing in embodiment, is further described in more detail the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model.
It should be understood that in the accompanying drawings, from beginning to end same or similar label indicate same or similar element or
Element with the same or similar functions.The embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole
Embodiment, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other.Based on this reality
It is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other with the embodiment in novel
Embodiment is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion institute
The device or element of finger must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to this reality
With the limitation of novel protected range.
The first embodiment of the device for force feedback of sensing object provided by the utility model is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1, device for force feedback provided in this embodiment specifically includes that interior bar assembly, outer shaft assembly and trigger switch.
Described interior bar assembly one end connect with controller and is controlled by the controller, and the other end protrudes into the outer bar group
Part.Specifically, one end of interior bar assembly is connect outside outer shaft assembly with controller, controller controls the operation of interior bar assembly,
The other end of interior bar assembly can move at the same speed in exogenous disease component internal, outer shaft assembly with interior bar assembly.
The outer shaft assembly is axially displaceably sheathed on outside the interior bar assembly.Specifically, in outer shaft assembly is sheathed on
In bar assembly, and it can axially move along interior bar assembly.In the state that outer shaft assembly moves at the same speed with interior bar assembly, outside
When bar assembly moves to the surface location where cargo, outer shaft assembly stop motion, interior bar assembly continues to be axially moved, interior bar group
The state of part and outer shaft assembly is considered as outer shaft assembly and axially moves along interior bar assembly.As shown in Figure 1, being interior bar assembly
With the connection of outer shaft assembly, wherein 1 is outer shaft assembly, 2 be interior bar assembly.
The trigger switch is installed in the interior bar assembly, and in triggering mobile by the outer shaft assembly to the control
Device processed sends feedback signal in place.Specifically, trigger switch is installed on one end of interior bar assembly, when outer shaft assembly is along interior bar group
When part axially moves to trigger switch one end, trigger switch is triggered by outer shaft assembly, and trigger switch is sent to controller to be fed back
Signal, as outer shaft assembly detect the signal of cargo surfaces position.
In one embodiment, the device for force feedback further include: spring assembly, along the side of movement of the outer shaft assembly
To setting, and it is installed between the outer shaft assembly and the interior bar assembly.In the synchronized movement of outer shaft assembly and interior bar assembly
Spring assembly is installed between outer shaft assembly and interior bar assembly in direction one end, and when outer shaft assembly stop motion, interior bar assembly continues
When axial movement, interior bar assembly squeezes spring assembly, and as outer shaft assembly axially moves along interior bar assembly.
In one embodiment, the spring assembly includes: at least one spring, one end of at least one spring
With the end thereof contacts for protruding into the outer shaft assembly of the interior bar assembly, the other end is contacted with the outer shaft assembly bottom.Such as Fig. 1
Shown, one end of spring 6 connects one end that interior bar assembly protrudes into outer shaft assembly, the bottom of the other end connection outer shaft assembly of spring 6
Portion position.It can be set to a spring, or be set as three springs, four springs etc. specifically should be according to spring force
The setting such as size of size, interior bar assembly and outer shaft assembly, is answered depending on the circumstances.
In one embodiment, the interior bar assembly and the outer shaft assembly are slidably connected or roll connection.Interior bar group
The connection of part and outer shaft assembly, which can be set, is slidably connected or rolls connection, and ball is arranged between interior bar assembly and outer shaft assembly
Or coating lubricating oil, it axially moves convenient for outer shaft assembly along interior bar assembly.
In one embodiment, rubber damping is provided between the interior bar assembly and the outer shaft assembly.Work as outer bar
When component axially moves along interior bar assembly, outer shaft assembly one end gradually becomes smaller with the trigger switch distance in interior bar assembly,
Until trigger switch is triggered by outer shaft assembly, rubber damping is set between interior bar assembly and outer shaft assembly, avoids outer bar and triggering
Switch generates severe crash, causes the damage and different degrees of abrasion of trigger switch.
In one embodiment, the trigger switch is installed on the outer shaft assembly that exposes to of the interior bar assembly
One end, triggering end have one towards the outer shaft assembly or perpendicular to the outer shaft assembly between the outer shaft assembly
Fixed gap.Interior bar assembly is arranged trigger switch on external one end of outer bar assembly, the triggering end of trigger switch may be configured as with
One end of outer shaft assembly it is vertical or with outer shaft assembly point-blank, and be arranged between triggering end and outer shaft assembly certain
Distance avoids in the initial state, and trigger switch and outer shaft assembly act on, and generates feedback signal, causes the transmitting of error message.
Bar assembly and outer shaft assembly is stationary or interior bar assembly drives outer shaft assembly equidirectional at the same speed in being under original state
In the state of movement.The distance of setting can be several millimeters, such as 3 millimeters, 5 millimeters.
In one embodiment, the trigger switch is sheathed on the described of the interior bar assembly and exposes to the outer bar group
One end of part, triggering end is towards the outer shaft assembly.Interior bar assembly is arranged trigger switch on one end outside outer bar assembly,
The triggering end of trigger switch axially moves along interior bar assembly to trigger switch one end towards outer shaft assembly in outer shaft assembly
When, trigger switch is triggered by outer shaft assembly.
In one embodiment, the trigger switch includes following one of which: key switch, button switch, fine motion
Switch, toggle switch, limit switch, close switch.According to the triggering end of trigger switch towards outer shaft assembly or perpendicular to outer bar
Whether the contact with outer shaft assembly of component and trigger switch, settable key switch, microswitch, is stirred out button switch
Pass and close switch etc., if the triggering end of trigger switch can be set to perpendicular to outer shaft assembly and when being contact-making switch
Toggle switch;If trigger switch can be set there is no contacting to can produce triggering between trigger switch and outer shaft assembly
To approach switch.As shown in Figure 1, the triggering end of trigger switch is towards outer shaft assembly and is contact-making switch, key can be set to
Switch 3.
In one embodiment, it is provided with limiting groove/limited block in the outer shaft assembly, is set in the interior bar assembly
There is limited block/limiting groove, the limited block moves in the limiting groove with the movement of the outer shaft assembly.Force feedback dress
A limiting groove can be arranged in outer shaft assembly by setting, corresponding that limited block is arranged in interior bar assembly;Or in interior bar assembly
Limited block is arranged in corresponding outer shaft assembly in one limiting groove of upper setting.When outer shaft assembly axially moves along interior bar assembly
Move distance the length of interior bar assembly one end can be parallel to for limiting groove, the setting of limiting groove and limited block avoids covering
Outer shaft assembly in interior bar assembly is fallen.
In one embodiment, the limiting groove is annular recess, and the limited block is collar.On device for force feedback
Limiting groove can be set to annular recess, limited block can be set to collar.
The utility model is by the axial movement of interior bar assembly and the outer shaft assembly being set in interior bar assembly, in outer bar
Stop motion when component is moved to cargo surfaces, and then trigger switch generate feedback signal to controller, realize to cargo location
Detection.Using the device for force feedback of sensing object, the detection to cargo location, speed lower compared with 3D sensor cost are realized
Faster, more traditional force snesor, avoids noise signal, and detection effect is relatively reliable.
The first embodiment of end effector provided by the utility model is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 2.As shown in Fig. 2,
End effector provided in this embodiment specifically includes that the device for force feedback that object is sensed disclosed in above-described embodiment;Clamping
Component is connected on the outside of the outer shaft assembly of the device for force feedback.
The device for force feedback of the sensing object specifically includes that interior bar assembly, outer shaft assembly and trigger switch.
Described interior bar assembly one end connect with controller and is controlled by the controller, and the other end protrudes into the outer bar group
Part.Specifically, one end of interior bar assembly is connect outside outer shaft assembly with controller, controller controls the operation of interior bar assembly,
The other end of interior bar assembly can move at the same speed in exogenous disease component internal, outer shaft assembly with interior bar assembly.
The outer shaft assembly is axially displaceably sheathed on outside the interior bar assembly.Specifically, in outer shaft assembly is sheathed on
In bar assembly, and it can axially move along interior bar assembly.In the state that outer shaft assembly moves at the same speed with interior bar assembly, outside
When bar assembly moves to the surface location where cargo, outer shaft assembly stop motion, interior bar assembly continues to be axially moved, interior bar group
The state of part and outer shaft assembly is considered as outer shaft assembly and axially moves along interior bar assembly.As shown in Fig. 2, being interior bar assembly
With the connection of outer shaft assembly, wherein 1 is outer shaft assembly, 2 be interior bar assembly.
The trigger switch is installed in the interior bar assembly, and in triggering mobile by the outer shaft assembly to the control
Device processed sends feedback signal in place.Specifically, trigger switch is installed on one end of interior bar assembly, when outer shaft assembly is along interior bar group
When part axially moves to trigger switch one end, trigger switch is triggered by outer shaft assembly, and trigger switch is sent to controller to be fed back
Signal, as outer shaft assembly detect the signal of cargo surfaces position.
In one embodiment, the device for force feedback further include: spring assembly, along the side of movement of the outer shaft assembly
To setting, and it is installed between the outer shaft assembly and the interior bar assembly.In the synchronized movement of outer shaft assembly and interior bar assembly
Spring assembly is installed between outer shaft assembly and interior bar assembly in direction one end, and when outer shaft assembly stop motion, interior bar assembly continues
When axial movement, interior bar assembly squeezes spring assembly, and as outer shaft assembly axially moves along interior bar assembly.
In one embodiment, the spring assembly includes: at least one spring, one end of at least one spring
With the end thereof contacts for protruding into the outer shaft assembly of the interior bar assembly, the other end is contacted with the outer shaft assembly bottom.Such as Fig. 2
Shown, one end of spring 6 connects one end that interior bar assembly protrudes into outer shaft assembly, the bottom of the other end connection outer shaft assembly of spring 6
Portion position.It can be set to a spring, or be set as three springs, four springs etc. specifically should be according to spring force
The setting such as size of size, interior bar assembly and outer shaft assembly, is answered depending on the circumstances.
In one embodiment, the interior bar assembly and the outer shaft assembly are slidably connected or roll connection.Interior bar group
The connection of part and outer shaft assembly, which can be set, is slidably connected or rolls connection, and ball is arranged between interior bar assembly and outer shaft assembly
Or coating lubricating oil, it axially moves convenient for outer shaft assembly along interior bar assembly.
In one embodiment, rubber damping is provided between the interior bar assembly and the outer shaft assembly.Work as outer bar
When component axially moves along interior bar assembly, outer shaft assembly one end gradually becomes smaller with the trigger switch distance in interior bar assembly,
Until trigger switch is triggered by outer shaft assembly, rubber damping is set between interior bar assembly and outer shaft assembly, avoids outer bar and triggering
Switch generates severe crash, causes the damage and different degrees of abrasion of trigger switch.
In one embodiment, the trigger switch is installed on the outer shaft assembly that exposes to of the interior bar assembly
One end, triggering end have one towards the outer shaft assembly or perpendicular to the outer shaft assembly between the outer shaft assembly
Fixed gap.Interior bar assembly is arranged trigger switch on external one end of outer bar assembly, the triggering end of trigger switch may be configured as with
One end of outer shaft assembly it is vertical or with outer shaft assembly point-blank, and be arranged between triggering end and outer shaft assembly certain
Distance avoids in the initial state, and trigger switch and outer shaft assembly act on, and generates feedback signal, causes the transmitting of error message.
Bar assembly and outer shaft assembly is stationary or interior bar assembly drives outer shaft assembly equidirectional at the same speed in being under original state
In the state of movement.The distance of setting can be several millimeters, such as 3 millimeters, 5 millimeters.
In one embodiment, the trigger switch is sheathed on the described of the interior bar assembly and exposes to the outer bar group
One end of part, triggering end is towards the outer shaft assembly.Interior bar assembly is arranged trigger switch on one end outside outer bar assembly,
The triggering end of trigger switch axially moves along interior bar assembly to trigger switch one end towards outer shaft assembly in outer shaft assembly
When, trigger switch is triggered by outer shaft assembly.
In one embodiment, the trigger switch includes following one of which: key switch, button switch, fine motion
Switch, toggle switch, limit switch, close switch.According to the triggering end of trigger switch towards outer shaft assembly or perpendicular to outer bar
Whether the contact with outer shaft assembly of component and trigger switch, settable key switch, microswitch, is stirred out button switch
Close and close to switch etc., if the triggering end of trigger switch towards outer shaft assembly and be contact-making switch when, can be set to by
Key switch;If the triggering end of trigger switch can be set to toggle switch perpendicular to outer shaft assembly and when being contact-making switch;Such as
There is no contacting to can produce triggering between fruit trigger switch and outer shaft assembly, then it is close to switch that trigger switch, which can be set,.
As shown in Fig. 2, the triggering end of trigger switch is towards outer shaft assembly and is contact-making switch, key switch 3 can be set to.
In one embodiment, it is provided with limiting groove/limited block in the outer shaft assembly, is set in the interior bar assembly
There is limited block/limiting groove, the limited block moves in the limiting groove with the movement of the outer shaft assembly.Force feedback dress
A limiting groove can be arranged in outer shaft assembly by setting, corresponding that limited block is arranged in interior bar assembly;Or in interior bar assembly
Limited block is arranged in corresponding outer shaft assembly in one limiting groove of upper setting.When outer shaft assembly axially moves along interior bar assembly
Move distance the length of interior bar assembly one end can be parallel to for limiting groove, the setting of limiting groove and limited block avoids covering
Outer shaft assembly in interior bar assembly is fallen.
In one embodiment, the limiting groove is annular recess, and the limited block is collar.On device for force feedback
Limiting groove can be set to annular recess, limited block can be set to collar.
The device for force feedback and embodiments thereof of above-mentioned sensing object, are all applied to this end effector.
Gripper assembly is connected on the outside of the outer shaft assembly of the device for force feedback.Feedback signal is received in controller
When, control end effector (gripper assembly) stops being axially moved, and gripper assembly can be mechanical gripper or clamping jaw etc..Such as Fig. 2
Shown, end effector is that mechanical gripper 4 is set on the device for force feedback of sensing object, same in outer shaft assembly and interior bar assembly
When speed axially moves, as the location information where the mechanical gripper 4 in outer shaft assembly detects cargo.
In one embodiment, end effector further include: connect with interior bar assembly one end of the device for force feedback
It connects and controls the mobile controller of the interior bar assembly.Interior bar assembly one end connects robot wrist, and controller passes through control machine
Device human arm controls the movement of interior bar assembly.
The utility model is by the axial movement of interior bar assembly and the outer shaft assembly being set in interior bar assembly, in outer bar
The stop motion when end effector of component is moved to cargo surfaces, and then trigger switch generate feedback signal to controller.Benefit
With the device for force feedback of sensing object and with its end effector, realize the detection to cargo location, compared with 3D sensor at
This is lower, and faster, more traditional force snesor avoids noise signal to speed, and detection effect is relatively reliable.
The first embodiment of robot provided by the utility model is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 3.As shown in figure 3, this reality
The robot for applying example offer specifically includes that end effector disclosed in above-described embodiment;And
Controller connect with interior bar assembly one end of the device for force feedback and controls the interior bar assembly movement.
The end effector specifically includes that the device for force feedback that object is sensed disclosed in above-described embodiment;Gripper assembly,
It is connected on the outside of the outer shaft assembly of the device for force feedback.
The device for force feedback of the sensing object specifically includes that interior bar assembly, outer shaft assembly and trigger switch.
Described interior bar assembly one end connect with controller and is controlled by the controller, and the other end protrudes into the outer bar group
Part.Specifically, one end of interior bar assembly is connect outside outer shaft assembly with controller, controller controls the operation of interior bar assembly,
The other end of interior bar assembly can move at the same speed in exogenous disease component internal, outer shaft assembly with interior bar assembly.
The outer shaft assembly is axially displaceably sheathed on outside the interior bar assembly.Specifically, in outer shaft assembly is sheathed on
In bar assembly, and it can axially move along interior bar assembly.In the state that outer shaft assembly moves at the same speed with interior bar assembly, outside
When bar assembly moves to the surface location where cargo, outer shaft assembly stop motion, interior bar assembly continues to be axially moved, interior bar group
The state of part and outer shaft assembly is considered as outer shaft assembly and axially moves along interior bar assembly.As shown in figure 3, being interior bar assembly
With the connection of outer shaft assembly, wherein 1 is outer shaft assembly, 2 be interior bar assembly.
The trigger switch is installed in the interior bar assembly, and in triggering mobile by the outer shaft assembly to the control
Device processed sends feedback signal in place.Specifically, trigger switch is installed on one end of interior bar assembly, when outer shaft assembly is along interior bar group
When part axially moves to trigger switch one end, trigger switch is triggered by outer shaft assembly, and trigger switch is sent to controller to be fed back
Signal, as outer shaft assembly detect the signal of cargo surfaces position.
In one embodiment, the device for force feedback further include: spring assembly, along the side of movement of the outer shaft assembly
To setting, and it is installed between the outer shaft assembly and the interior bar assembly.In the synchronized movement of outer shaft assembly and interior bar assembly
Spring assembly is installed between outer shaft assembly and interior bar assembly in direction one end, and when outer shaft assembly stop motion, interior bar assembly continues
When axial movement, interior bar assembly squeezes spring assembly, and as outer shaft assembly axially moves along interior bar assembly.
In one embodiment, the spring assembly includes: at least one spring, one end of at least one spring
With the end thereof contacts for protruding into the outer shaft assembly of the interior bar assembly, the other end is contacted with the outer shaft assembly bottom.Such as Fig. 3
Shown, one end of spring 6 connects one end that interior bar assembly protrudes into outer shaft assembly, the bottom of the other end connection outer shaft assembly of spring 6
Portion position.It can be set to a spring, or be set as three springs, four springs etc. specifically should be according to spring force
The setting such as size of size, interior bar assembly and outer shaft assembly, is answered depending on the circumstances.
In one embodiment, the interior bar assembly and the outer shaft assembly are slidably connected or roll connection.Interior bar group
The connection of part and outer shaft assembly, which can be set, is slidably connected or rolls connection, and ball is arranged between interior bar assembly and outer shaft assembly
Or coating lubricating oil, it axially moves convenient for outer shaft assembly along interior bar assembly.
In one embodiment, rubber damping is provided between the interior bar assembly and the outer shaft assembly.Work as outer bar
When component axially moves along interior bar assembly, outer shaft assembly one end gradually becomes smaller with the trigger switch distance in interior bar assembly,
Until trigger switch is triggered by outer shaft assembly.Rubber damping is set between interior bar assembly and outer shaft assembly, avoids outer bar and triggering
Switch generates severe crash, causes the damage and different degrees of abrasion of trigger switch.
In one embodiment, the trigger switch is installed on the outer shaft assembly that exposes to of the interior bar assembly
One end, triggering end have one towards the outer shaft assembly or perpendicular to the outer shaft assembly between the outer shaft assembly
Fixed gap.Interior bar assembly is arranged trigger switch on external one end of outer bar assembly, the triggering end of trigger switch may be configured as with
One end of outer shaft assembly it is vertical or with outer shaft assembly point-blank, and be arranged between triggering end and outer shaft assembly certain
Distance avoids in the initial state, and trigger switch and outer shaft assembly act on, and generates feedback signal, causes the transmitting of error message.
Bar assembly and outer shaft assembly is stationary or interior bar assembly drives outer shaft assembly equidirectional at the same speed in being under original state
In the state of movement.The distance of setting can be several millimeters, such as 3 millimeters, 5 millimeters.
In one embodiment, the trigger switch is sheathed on the described of the interior bar assembly and exposes to the outer bar group
One end of part, triggering end is towards the outer shaft assembly.Interior bar assembly is arranged trigger switch on one end outside outer bar assembly,
The triggering end of trigger switch axially moves along interior bar assembly to trigger switch one end towards outer shaft assembly in outer shaft assembly
When, trigger switch is triggered by outer shaft assembly.
In one embodiment, the trigger switch includes following one of which: key switch, button switch, fine motion
Switch, toggle switch, limit switch, close switch.According to the triggering end of trigger switch towards outer shaft assembly or perpendicular to outer bar
Whether the contact with outer shaft assembly of component and trigger switch, settable key switch, microswitch, is stirred out button switch
Close and close to switch etc., if the triggering end of trigger switch towards outer shaft assembly and be contact-making switch when, can be set to by
Key switch;If the triggering end of trigger switch can be set to toggle switch perpendicular to outer shaft assembly and when being contact-making switch;Such as
There is no contacting to can produce triggering between fruit trigger switch and outer shaft assembly, then it is close to switch that trigger switch, which can be set,.
As shown in figure 3, the triggering end of trigger switch is towards outer shaft assembly and is contact-making switch, key switch 3 can be set to.
In one embodiment, it is provided with limiting groove/limited block in the outer shaft assembly, is set in the interior bar assembly
There is limited block/limiting groove, the limited block moves in the limiting groove with the movement of the outer shaft assembly.Force feedback dress
A limiting groove can be arranged in outer shaft assembly by setting, corresponding that limited block is arranged in interior bar assembly;Or in interior bar assembly
Limited block is arranged in corresponding outer shaft assembly in one limiting groove of upper setting.When outer shaft assembly axially moves along interior bar assembly
Move distance the length of interior bar assembly one end can be parallel to for limiting groove, the setting of limiting groove and limited block avoids covering
Outer shaft assembly in interior bar assembly is fallen.
In one embodiment, the limiting groove is annular recess, and the limited block is collar.On device for force feedback
Limiting groove can be set to annular recess, limited block can be set to collar.
The device for force feedback and embodiments thereof of above-mentioned sensing object, are all applied to this end effector.
Gripper assembly is connected on the outside of the outer shaft assembly of the device for force feedback.Feedback signal is received in controller
When, control end effector (gripper assembly) stops being axially moved, and gripper assembly can be mechanical gripper or clamping jaw etc..Such as Fig. 3
Shown, end effector is that mechanical gripper 4 is set on the device for force feedback of sensing object, same in outer shaft assembly and interior bar assembly
When speed axially moves, as the location information where the mechanical gripper 4 in outer shaft assembly detects cargo.
In one embodiment, end effector further include: connect with interior bar assembly one end of the device for force feedback
It connects and controls the mobile controller of the interior bar assembly.Interior bar assembly one end connects robot wrist, and controller passes through control machine
Device human arm controls the movement of interior bar assembly.
Above-mentioned end actuator and embodiments thereof are all applied to this robot.
Controller connect with interior bar assembly one end of the device for force feedback and controls the interior bar assembly movement.Control
Device processed may be disposed at the internal or external of robot, and the movement of interior bar assembly is controlled by control robot arm, and controller exists
After receiving feedback signal, control end effector crawl cargo is simultaneously put into specified stacking position.As shown in figure 3, robot 5 connects
The device for force feedback for connecing sensing object is completed to grasp the freight detection of undefined position information and sorting with end effector jointly
Make.
The utility model is by the axial movement of interior bar assembly and the outer shaft assembly being set in interior bar assembly, in outer bar
The stop motion when end effector of component is moved to cargo surfaces, and then trigger switch, generate feedback signal to controller, by
Cargo is simultaneously put into specified stacking position by controller control mechanical gripper crawl cargo.Using sensing object device for force feedback and
With its end effector and robot, realize that operation is piled up in the detection to cargo location, and crawl, compared with 3D sensor at
This is lower, and faster, more traditional force snesor avoids noise signal to speed, and detection effect is relatively reliable.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, the change that can be readily occurred in
Change or replace, should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be with described
Subject to scope of protection of the claims.