CN209151520U

CN209151520U - Seed pelleting machine

Info

Publication number: CN209151520U
Application number: CN201821280744.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薄永明
Original assignee: Ningbo Weimeng Seed Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Weimeng Seed Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-09
Filing date: 2018-08-09
Publication date: 2019-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to seed pelleting machines, including body, loading hopper on body, the intracorporal rabbling mechanism of machine and material spray mechanism, middle and lower part is equipped with a transverse slat in body, transverse slat is provided centrally with discharge groove, filter mechanism and closing means that are openable or closing discharge groove are provided in transverse slat, the accommodation groove for having a covering discharge groove is horizontally disposed in transverse slat, the two sides inner wall of accommodation groove is vertically disposed with symmetrical first sliding groove and second sliding slot, filter mechanism includes the filter plate cooperated with first sliding groove sliding and the first driving portion for driving filter plate to block or open discharge groove, filter plate is equipped with the filter hole passed through for dust and clast, closing means include the baffle cooperated with second sliding slot sliding and the second driving portion for driving baffle to block or open discharge groove, the bottom of discharge part is equipped with the inclined-plane tilted down, organism bottom with The side that inclined-plane tilts down is equipped with a drainage conduit, the seed pelleting machine low cost and can remove intraseminal dust and clast.

Description

Seed pelleting machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to seed-coating machine technical fields, more specifically, it relates to seed pelleting machine.

Background technique

Seed pelleting refers to using sticker or film forming agent, with specific seed pelleting machine, by fungicide, insecticide, micro- The non-seed material such as fertilizer, plant growth regulator, colorant or filler is wrapped in outside seed, to reach seed into spherical shape Or original shape is kept substantially, resistance, disease resistance are improved, germination is accelerated, promotes seedling, increases yield, improves quality One seed technology.

Seed especially rice or wheat seed can mix existing many coatings there are many dust and clast after harvesting Machine do not have generally separation these dust and clast function, therefore, these seeds need before or after coating coating agent into Row sieving removes dust and clast, and which increase flow charts, increase equipment cost or cost of labor.

Also occur part seed-coating machine in the market, cleaner is set at the top of body, this will increase setting for entire seed-coating machine Standby cost.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide the kind attached bags for the clast that dust can be removed under the premise of not increasing cost Clothing machine.

To achieve the above object, realized by following technological means: seed pelleting machine, including body are provided on body Loading hopper is provided with rabbling mechanism and material spray mechanism in body, and middle and lower part is provided with a transverse slat and is divided into body in body The discharge part of the coating room and lower end at end, the rabbling mechanism and the material spray mechanism are set to coating interior, at transverse slat center It is provided with discharge groove up and down, the filter mechanism for filtering dust and the openable or closing row are provided in transverse slat The closing means of hopper are horizontally disposed with the accommodation groove for having a covering discharge groove, the two sides inner wall of the accommodation groove in the transverse slat It is vertically disposed with symmetrical first sliding groove and second sliding slot, the filter mechanism includes the filter plate with first sliding groove sliding cooperation And filter plate is driven to block or open the first driving portion of discharge groove, it is provided on the filter plate logical for dust and clast The filter hole crossed, the closing means include the baffle cooperated with second sliding slot sliding and baffle are driven to block or open row Second driving portion of hopper, the bottom of the discharge part are provided with an inclined-plane tilted down, downward with inclined-plane in organism bottom Inclined side is provided with a drainage conduit.

Through the above technical solutions, driving filter plate is mobile to realize that filter plate blocks or open row by the first driving portion Hopper drives baffle to realize that baffle blocks and perhaps opens discharge groove due to seeds such as wheat or rice by the second driving portion In often with a large amount of dust and clast, after seed is added in coating room in the seed-coating machine of this programme, baffle is driven to open discharge Then slot opens rabbling mechanism at this point, filter plate blocks discharge groove, seed is in whipping process, internal dust and clast Meeting inherent filtration plate is filtered to discharge part, and drainage conduit is discharged finally along inclined-plane, then drives baffle to block discharge groove again, then It opens material spray mechanism to be stirred in material spray, after seed coating coating, while filter plate and baffle being driven to open discharge groove, it will Seed is discharged into discharge part from discharge groove and is finally discharged from drainage conduit, and the seed pelleting machine of this programme is without in addition setting dust suction knot Structure can be achieved with the removal of dust and clast in seed, and the seed-coating machine which is relatively set with dedusting structure can Cost is effectively reduced.

Advanced optimize are as follows: the outside horizontal extension in one end of the accommodation groove has a fluting, first driving portion be in The first pull rod that engine body exterior is extended to after fluting that filter plate is arranged close to one end of fluting, second driving portion are In baffle close to the second pull rod for extending to engine body exterior after fluting of one end of fluting setting, when baffle or filter plate are kept off Firmly after discharge groove, the one end of one end or the filter plate and accommodation groove far from fluting of the baffle and accommodation groove far from fluting It is provided with retaining mechanism.

Through the above technical solutions, pulling filter plate, the second pull rod that baffle is pulled to realize filter plate using the first pull rod Blocking or opening for discharge groove is realized in displacement with baffle, and setting is simple, easily operated, and the setting of retaining mechanism is then in mistake Filter plate or baffle can be avoided filter plate or baffle automatic displacement after blocking discharge groove.

Advanced optimize are as follows: the retaining mechanism be included in the protrusion of one end projection of baffle and filter plate far from fluting with And in the slot of one end setting of the accommodation groove far from fluting plugged for the raised interference.

The opposite accommodation groove of postive stop baffle is cooperated to slide automatically through the above technical solutions, plugging by protrusion with slot interference It moves.

It advanced optimizes are as follows: the upper face center of the body is provided with the storage vat of storage coating agent, the material spraying machine Structure is included in storage vat lower end and is integrally vertically provided with the feed pipe for extending to transverse slat upper surface after block upper surface, feeding The upper end of pipe is connected to storage vat, the lower end closed of feed pipe, block upper surface in be provided on feed pipe it is openable or The ball valve of feed pipe is closed, the block upper surface is provided with the driving mechanism for driving feed pipe to rotate, in internal body in sending Material spraying hole has been provided at circumferentially spaced around feed pipe in expects pipe.

Through the above technical solutions, making feed pipe rotate realization under the driving of driving mechanism by feed pipe and material spraying hole Coating agent in feed pipe throws away feed pipe under the action of the centrifugal force, and whether the setting of ball valve can control storage vat to feeding Coating agent is conveyed in pipe.

Advanced optimize are as follows: the rabbling mechanism be included on feed pipe in the several groups being arranged from top to bottom in body around The circumferentially-spaced stirring sheet extended horizontally outward of feed pipe.

Through the above technical solutions, the setting of stirring sheet realizes agitating function while feed pipe rotates.

Advanced optimize are as follows: the stirring sheet be internally provided with the rotation with feed pipe by the coating agent in feed pipe from The jet pipe that stirring sheet is thrown away, the jet pipe include the supervisor and supervisor Yu for being connected to material spraying hole of stirring sheet inner horizontal setting The branch pipe for being connected to stirring sheet upper and lower surface of upper and lower side setting, the one end of the branch pipe from stirring sheet far from feed pipe is to close One end of feed pipe, which is horizontally spaced about, several.

Through the above technical solutions, the coating after jet pipe is arranged in stirring sheet, with the stirring of stirring sheet, in feed pipe Agent, which can have, to be entered supervisor along material spraying hole and then sprays out of several branch pipes, is sprayed more uniform.

It advanced optimizes are as follows: the driving mechanism is included in the driving motor of block upper surface setting, is driven motor drive The driving gear made and the driven gear being meshed with driving gear fixed on feed pipe in block upper surface level, institute Driving gear is stated to be horizontally disposed with and be fixedly connected with the drive shaft of driving motor.

Through the above technical solutions, driving driving gear using driving motor, driving gear drives driven gear rotation to make It is rotated synchronously with the fixed feed pipe of driven gear.

It advanced optimizes are as follows: it is in pyramidal secondary discharge platform, the auxiliary that the coating interior, which is provided with tip downward, The upper end of discharge platform is linked together with body inner wall, the lower end of the secondary discharge platform centered on discharge groove and with table on transverse slat Face is linked together.

Through the above technical solutions, the setting of secondary discharge platform can make to be coated indoor seed and all be drained into discharge part It is interior.

It advanced optimizes are as follows: the upper end of the storage vat is provided with material filling mouth, and it is openable to be provided with one on the material filling mouth Or close the elasticity closure of the material filling mouth.

Through the above technical solutions, can be with adding coating agent into storage vat by material filling mouth.

The utility model compared with prior art the advantages of be: using transverse slat by body be divided into upper end coating room and under Filter plate and baffle are arranged on transverse slat and is coated indoor seed when only blocking discharge groove with filter plate and is stirring for the discharge part at end Dust and clast can be discharged by filter plate to discharge part eventually by drainage conduit under the stirring of piece；When filter plate and gear When plate simultaneously closes off discharge groove, then it can carry out stirring seed when spraying coating agent, finally when filter plate and baffle are beaten simultaneously Begin to rehearse hopper when, then body can be discharged by discharge groove, drainage conduit in seed, the seed pelleting machine is without separately setting dedusting and setting It is standby, it can be effectively reduced cost while removing dust and clast.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view of seed pelleting machine in the present embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4-Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of seed pelleting machine in the present embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 4.

In figure, 1, body；101, it is coated room；102, discharge part；2, storage vat；201, elasticity blocks；3, feed pipe；4, into Funnel；5, driving motor；6, driving gear；7, driven gear；8, drainage conduit；9, transverse slat；901, discharge groove；10, it filters Plate；1001, filter hole；11, baffle；12, secondary discharge platform；13, stirring sheet；1301, branch pipe；14, inclined-plane；15, ball valve；16, Protrusion；17, the first pull rod；1701, the first knob；18, the second pull rod；1801, the second knob.

Specific embodiment

It is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment to utility model, following embodiment only describes Property, it is not restrictive the protection scope of the utility model.

Embodiment

Seed pelleting machine is provided with loading hopper 4 on body 1, sets in body 1 with reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, including body 1 It is equipped with rabbling mechanism and material spray mechanism, middle and lower part is provided with a transverse slat 9 body 1 is divided to 101 He of coating room for upper end in body 1 The discharge part 102 of lower end, rabbling mechanism and material spray mechanism are set in coating room 101, are provided centrally with up and down in transverse slat 9 Discharge groove 901, be provided in transverse slat 9 filtering dust filter mechanism and closing that is openable or closing discharge groove 901 Mechanism, the accommodation groove for having a covering discharge groove 901 is horizontally disposed in transverse slat 9, and the two sides inner wall of accommodation groove is vertically disposed with symmetrically First sliding groove and second sliding slot, filter mechanism include with first sliding groove sliding cooperation filter plate 10 and drive filter plate 10 The first driving portion of discharge groove 901 is blocked or opened, is provided with the filter hole passed through for dust and clast on filter plate 10 1001, the outside horizontal extension in one end of accommodation groove has a fluting, and the first driving portion is to set in filter plate 10 close to one end of fluting That sets extends to the first pull rod 17 outside body 1 after fluting, and the first pull rod 17 is provided with far from one end of filter plate 10 The first in command vertically upward；Closing means include with second sliding slot sliding cooperation baffle 11 and drive baffle 11 block or Person opens the second driving portion of discharge groove 901, and the second driving portion is to pass through fluting close to the setting of one end of fluting in baffle 11 Extend to the second pull rod 18 outside body 1 afterwards, the second pull rod 18 far from one end of baffle 11 be provided with vertically downward second Handle, after baffle 11 or filter plate 10 block discharge groove 901, baffle 11 and accommodation groove one end or filtering far from fluting One end of plate 10 and the separate fluting of accommodation groove is provided with retaining mechanism.The bottom of discharge part 102 be provided with one tilt down it is oblique Face 14 is provided with a drainage conduit 8 in the side that 1 bottom of body and inclined-plane 14 tilt down.

With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 6, retaining mechanism is included in the protrusion 16 of one end projection of baffle 11 and filter plate 10 far from fluting And in the slot of one end setting of the accommodation groove far from fluting plugged for raised 16 interference.

The upper face center of body 1 is provided with the storage vat 2 of storage coating agent, and with reference to Fig. 2, the upper end of storage vat 2 is arranged There is material filling mouth, an elasticity that is openable or closing material filling mouth is provided on material filling mouth and blocks 201, elasticity blocks 201 by rubber Or silica gel is made.Material spray mechanism is included in 2 lower end of storage vat and is integrally vertically provided with across body with reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 The feed pipe 3 of 9 upper surface of transverse slat is extended to behind 1 upper surface, the upper end of feed pipe 3 is connected to storage vat 2, the lower end of feed pipe 3 Closing, in 1 upper surface of body in being provided with ball valve 15 that is openable or closing feed pipe 3 on feed pipe 3, as shown in figure 3, ball The stainless steel ball valve 15 that brand is bridge poem valve, model Q11F can be used in valve 15, and the upper surface of body 1, which is provided with, drives feeding The driving mechanism that pipe 3 rotates, the driving mechanism are included in the driving motor 5 that 1 upper surface of body is fixedly installed by screw, are driven The driving gear 6 and be meshed in what 1 upper surface level of body was fixed with driving gear 6 on feed pipe 3 that dynamic motor 5 drives Driven gear 7, driving gear 6 is horizontally disposed and is fixedly connected with the drive shaft of driving motor 5, wherein driving motor 5 uses Servo motor or stepper motor, the lower surface four corners of driving motor 5 are provided with mounting leg, and mounting leg is solid by screw It is scheduled on 1 upper surface of body, driving motor 5 is set vacantly, is passed through after driving gear 6 and the output axle key cooperation of driving motor 5 Screw is fastened or is directly welded on the output shaft of motor, and driven gear 7 is socketed in 3 outside of feed pipe and is fastened on screw Directly be welded and fixed on feed pipe 3 or after being socketed in outside feed pipe 3, inside body 1 on feed pipe 3 around feed pipe 3 weeks To being arranged at intervals with material spraying hole.

Rabbling mechanism is included on feed pipe 3 circumferentially-spaced around feed pipe 3 in the several groups being arranged from top to bottom in body 1 The stirring sheet 13 extended horizontally outward, stirring sheet 13 is provided with three groups from top to bottom, and every group is circumferentially provided at least 2, on Under stirring sheet 13 be staggered, in order to make stirring sheet 13 can be realized sprinkling coating agent in whipping process, in stirring sheet 13 It is internally provided with the jet pipe for throwing away the coating agent in feed pipe 3 from stirring sheet 13 with the rotation of feed pipe 3, jet pipe includes stirring The supervisor for being connected to material spraying hole for mixing the setting of 13 inner horizontal of piece and being connected in stirring sheet 13 in supervisor's upper and lower side setting The branch pipe 1301 of lower surface is responsible for one end far from material spraying hole and is sealed, the one end of branch pipe 1301 from stirring sheet 13 far from feed pipe 3 Being horizontally spaced about to one end close to feed pipe 3 has several.

In order to enable the seed total number being coated in room 101 to be drained into discharge part 102, it is coated in room 101 and is provided with point End is in pyramidal secondary discharge platform 12 downward, and upper end and 1 inner wall of body of secondary discharge platform 12 are linked together, secondary discharge The lower end of platform 12 is linked together centered on discharge groove 901 and with 9 upper surface of transverse slat.

In use, first closing ball valve 15, coating agent is poured into storage vat 2, filter plate 10 is then driven to block discharge groove 901, baffle 11 opens discharge groove 901, then to seed is toppled at loading hopper 4, opens driving motor 5, driving motor 5 drives The rotation of driving gear 6 drives the rotation of driven gear 7 to rotate synchronously feed pipe 3, so that the rotation of stirring sheet 13 be made to be stirred, wraps For seed in Dressing Room 101 in whipping process, internal dust and clast filter the row of entering constantly from filter hole 1001 In material portion 102, and body 1 is discharged from drainage conduit 8, a sack can be arranged in drainage conduit 8 and collects dust and clast, is kept away To exempt from dust and clast is flown upward, stirring first closes driving motor 5 to after falling there is no clast and dust, ball valve 15 is then opened, The coating agent in storage vat 2 is flow under the effect of gravity inside feed pipe 3 at this time, then opens driving motor 5, motor turns again Dynamic that feed pipe 3 is driven to rotate, the coating agent in feed pipe 3 is got rid of from material spraying hole to supervisor under the influence of centrifugal force at this time, and It is finally got rid of under the influence of centrifugal force from the branch pipe 1301 of the upper and lower side of stirring sheet 13 to the seed inside coating room 101, And during stirring sheet 13 is simultaneously stirred seed at this time, the seed pelleting machine, without separately setting the cleaners such as deduster just Intraseminal dust and clast can be removed while to being coated on seed, cost can be effectively reduced.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not limited merely to Above-described embodiment, technical solution belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the utility model.It should refer to Out, for those skilled in the art, it is without departing from the principle of the utility model it is several improvement and Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. seed pelleting machine, including body (1), it is provided with loading hopper (4) on body (1), is provided with blender in body (1) Structure and material spray mechanism, which is characterized in that body (1) interior middle and lower part is provided with the coating that body (1) is divided into upper end by a transverse slat (9) The discharge part (102) of room (101) and lower end, the rabbling mechanism and the material spray mechanism are set in coating room (101), in cross Plate (9) is provided centrally with discharge groove (901) up and down, be provided in transverse slat (9) filtering dust filter mechanism and can The closing means of the discharge groove (901) are turned on or off, being horizontally disposed in the transverse slat (9) has a covering discharge groove (901) accommodation groove, the two sides inner wall of the accommodation groove are vertically disposed with symmetrical first sliding groove and second sliding slot, the filtering Mechanism includes the filter plate (10) cooperated with first sliding groove sliding and filter plate (10) is driven to block or open discharge groove (901) the first driving portion is provided with the filter hole (1001) passed through for dust and clast, the envelope on the filter plate (10) Mechanism is closed to include the baffle (11) cooperated with second sliding slot sliding and baffle (11) is driven to block or open discharge groove (901) The second driving portion, the bottom of the discharge part (102) is provided with an inclined-plane (14) tilted down, body (1) bottom with The side that inclined-plane (14) tilts down is provided with a drainage conduit (8).

2. seed pelleting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside horizontal extension in one end of the accommodation groove has One slots, and first driving portion is to extend to body after fluting close to the setting of one end of fluting in filter plate (10) (1) external the first pull rod (17), second driving portion are to pass through fluting close to the setting of one end of fluting in baffle (11) External the second pull rod (18) of body (1) is extended to afterwards, after baffle (11) or filter plate (10) block discharge groove (901), institute Baffle (11) and accommodation groove one end or the filter plate (10) and accommodation groove far from fluting is stated to be arranged far from one end of fluting There is retaining mechanism.

3. seed pelleting machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the retaining mechanism is included in baffle (11) and mistake Filter plate (10) far from fluting one end projection protrusion (16) and in accommodation groove far from fluting one end setting for described convex Play the slot that (16) interference plugs.

4. seed pelleting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper face center of the body (1) is provided with The storage vat (2) of coating agent is stored, the material spray mechanism is included in storage vat (2) lower end and is integrally vertically provided with across body (1) feed pipe (3) of transverse slat (9) upper surface is extended to behind upper surface, the upper end of feed pipe (3) is connected to storage vat (2), feeding Manage (3) lower end closed, body (1) upper surface in be provided on feed pipe (3) it is openable or close feed pipe (3) ball Valve (15), body (1) upper surface are provided with the driving mechanism for driving feed pipe (3) to rotate, internal in feeding in body (1) Material spraying hole has been provided at circumferentially spaced around feed pipe (3) on pipe (3).

5. seed pelleting machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the rabbling mechanism is included on feed pipe (3) In the several groups being arranged from top to bottom in body (1) around the circumferentially-spaced stirring sheet (13) extended horizontally outward of feed pipe (3).

6. seed pelleting machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the stirring sheet (13) is internally provided with sending The jet pipe that the rotation of expects pipe (3) throws away the coating agent in feed pipe (3) from stirring sheet (13), the jet pipe include stirring sheet (13) supervisor for being connected to material spraying hole of inner horizontal setting and being connected on stirring sheet (13) in supervisor's upper and lower side setting The branch pipe (1301) of lower surface, the one end of the branch pipe (1301) from stirring sheet (13) far from feed pipe (3) is to close to feed pipe (3) one end, which is horizontally spaced about, several.

7. seed pelleting machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism is included in table on body (1) The driving motor (5) of face setting is driven driving gear (6) that motor (5) drives and on feed pipe (3) in body (1) The fixed driven gear (7) being meshed with driving gear (6) of upper surface level, the driving gear (6) it is horizontally disposed and with The drive shaft of driving motor (5) is fixedly connected.

8. seed pelleting machine described in -7 any one according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the coating room (101) Being equipped with tip downward is in pyramidal secondary discharge platform (12), and the upper end of the secondary discharge platform (12) and body (1) inner wall connect It is integrated, the lower end of the secondary discharge platform (12) is linked together centered on discharge groove (901) and with transverse slat (9) upper surface.

9. according to seed pelleting machine described in claim 4-7 any one, which is characterized in that the upper end of the storage vat (2) It is provided with material filling mouth, an elasticity that is openable or closing the material filling mouth is provided on the material filling mouth and blocks (201).